Greater Melbourne in winter 2021: mild days and nights, close to average rainfall

Winter rainfall was close to average at most reporting sites in Greater Melbourne. Both daytime and night-time temperatures were warmer than average, despite some cold outbreaks that brought low temperatures.

Close to average rainfall

  • Winter rainfall across Greater Melbourne was close to average at most reporting sites, owing mostly to wetter conditions in June; rainfall in July was mostly close to average, and in August it was below average.
  • Rainfall totals ranged from 81% of average at Cerberus to 130% of average at Wallan (Kilmore Gap).
  • Cold fronts brought widespread heavy rainfall to Melbourne on several occasions, mostly in June and August.
  • The wettest day this winter was 10 June, and some sites had their highest winter daily rainfall on record.
  • With 404.2 mm for the season, the wettest location in Greater Melbourne was Kinglake West.

Mild days and nights

  • Winter daytime temperatures tended to be warmer than average across all suburbs of Melbourne, with most sites reporting temperatures more than a half degree above their winter average.
  • The warmest daytime temperature in Greater Melbourne, 22.2 °C, was recorded at Melbourne (Olympic Park) and at Moorabbin Airport on 22 August, in a warm northerly airflow; this was the warmest day this winter for all reporting sites.
  • Night-time temperatures were generally above average accross the Melbourne metropolitan area; the warmest nights were at Essendon Airport and Laverton RAAF where the mean minimum temperatures were 1.2 °C above the winter average.
  • Although night-time temperatures were generally mild, there were some cold nights; the lowest night-time temperature in Greater Melbourne this winter was -3.1 °C recorded at Coldstream on 9 July, under a high pressure system with clear sky and light winds.

Melbourne (Olympic Park)

  • Total rainfall for Melbourne (Olympic Park) was 124.6 mm.
  • The mean daily maximum temperature for Melbourne (Olympic Park) was 15.3 °C.
  • The warmest day was 22.2 °C on 22 August, and the coolest day was on 3 July when the temperature reached 10.6 °C.
  • The mean daily minimum temperature for Melbourne (Olympic Park) was 7.9 °C.
  • The coldest morning was 2.0 °C on 9 July, and the warmest morning was on 11 August when the minimum temperature was 12.4 °C.

Further information

Media
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Extremes in winter 2021
Hottest day 22.2 °C at Melbourne (Olympic Park) on 22 Aug
22.2 °C at Moorabbin Airport on 22 Aug
Warmest days on average 15.3 °C at Laverton RAAF
15.3 °C at Melbourne (Olympic Park)
Coolest days on average 10.3 °C at Wallan (Kilmore Gap)
Coldest day 4.0 °C at Wallan (Kilmore Gap) on 3 Jul
Coldest night -3.1 °C at Coldstream on 9 Jul
Coolest nights on average 4.5 °C at Coldstream
Warmest nights on average 7.9 °C at Melbourne (Olympic Park)
Warmest night 13.1 °C at Scoresby Research Institute on 11 Aug
Warmest on average overall 11.6 °C at Melbourne (Olympic Park)
Coolest on average overall 7.5 °C at Wallan (Kilmore Gap)
Wettest overall 404.2 mm at Kinglake West
Wettest day 188.2 mm at Gladysdale (Little Feet Farm) on 10 Jun
Strongest wind gust 104 km/h at Wallan (Kilmore Gap) on 9 Jun
104 km/h at Wallan (Kilmore Gap) on 10 Jun
104 km/h at Fawkner Beacon on 27 Jul

Record highest winter daily rainfall
New record
(mm)
Old
record
Years of
record
Macedon Forestry 87.6 on 10 Jun 84.0 on 1 Jun 2013 129
Bullengarook East 94.0 on 10 Jun 67.1 on 17 Jun 1952 67
Toolangi (Mount St Leonard DPI) 108.8 on 10 Jun 85.0 on 8 Jun 1991 67
Croydon (Dorset Golf Course) 59.0 on 10 Jun 53.0 on 11 Jun 1989 57
Hesket (Straws Lane) 126.4 on 10 Jun 69.9 on 13 Jul 1969 49
Gladysdale (Little Feet Farm) 188.2 on 10 Jun 87.0 on 30 Jul 1996 33
Kinglake West 123.0 on 10 Jun 80.8 on 11 Jun 1999 29
Bullengarook South 61.0 on 10 Jun 56.0 on 5 Jun 2012 28
Wallan (Kilmore Gap) 50.6 on 10 Jun 47.0 on 18 Jun 2018 28
Coldstream 64.0 on 10 Jun 43.8 on 24 Jul 2003 27



Record highest winter mean daily maximum temperature
New record
(°C)
Old
record
Years of
record
Average for
winter
Cerberus 14.9 = 14.9 in 2005 29 14.2



Record highest winter mean temperature
New record
(°C)
Old
record
Years of
record
Average for
winter
Moorabbin Airport 11.3 = 11.3 in 2005 48 10.4



Summary statistics for winter 2021
Maximum temperatures
(°C)
Minimum temperatures
(°C)
Rainfall
(millimetres)
Mean for
winter
2021
Diff
from
average
Highest for
winter
2021
Mean for
winter
2021
Diff
from
average
Lowest for
winter
2021
Total for
winter
2021
Average
for
winter
Rank of
winter
2021
Fraction of
winter
average
Cerberus 14.9 +0.7 20.9 22 Aug 6.9 +0.3 -0.4 8 Jul 178.4 219.0 low 81%
Coldstream 14.6 +0.6 21.0 22 Aug 4.5 +0.4 -3.1 9 Jul 230.2 199.9 high 115%
Essendon Airport 14.8 +1.0 21.6 22 Aug 6.9 +1.2 -0.3 8 Jul 128.2 131.2 average 98%
Ferny Creek 10.7 +0.4 17.2 22 Aug 5.7 +0.2 1.8 25 Jul 375.0 359.8 average 104%
Frankston (Ballam Park) 14.5   20.9 22 Aug 7.5   1.3 9 Jul 202.4
Laverton RAAF 15.3 +1.0 21.9 22 Aug 6.7 +1.2 -0.3 9 Jul 116.4 121.2 average 96%
Melbourne (Olympic Park) 15.3   22.2 22 Aug 7.9   2.0 9 Jul 124.6
Melbourne Airport 14.6 +0.8 21.4 22 Aug 6.1 +0.2 -0.1 9 Jul 108.4 119.6 average 91%
Moorabbin Airport 15.2 +0.9 22.2 22 Aug 7.3 +0.7 0.6 9 Jul 153.2 182.0 low 84%
Scoresby Research Institute 14.6 +0.9 21.2 22 Aug 6.8 +0.7 -0.4 9 Jul 207.6 222.2 average 93%
Viewbank 15.0 +0.5 21.7 22 Aug 6.4 +0.3 -0.8 9 Jul 173.6 159.0 average 109%
Wallan (Kilmore Gap) 10.3 +0.4 17.2 22 Aug 4.7 +0.3 0.4 29 Jul 249.6 192.6 high 130%

Notes

The Seasonal climate summary, generally published on the first working day of each month, lists the main features of the weather in Greater Melbourne using the most timely and accurate information available on the date of publication; it will generally not be updated. More extensive discussion of significant weather events, along with later information and data that has had greater opportunity for quality control, will be presented in the Monthly Weather Review.

This summary includes data from observing sites in or near the Greater Melbourne “Greater Capital City Statistical Area” (GCCSA). The Australian Bureau of Statistics designed the GCCSAs to “include the population within the urban area of the city, as well as people who regularly socialise, shop or work within the city, and live in small towns and rural areas surrounding the city. It is important to note that GCCSAs do not define the built up edge of the city. They provide a stable definition for these cities and are designed for the output of a range of social and economic survey data.

This statement has been prepared based on information available at 10 am on Wednesday 1 September 2021. Some checks have been made on the data, but it is possible that results will change as new information becomes available.

In some situations, some or all of the rainfall is in the form of hail or snow. In these cases the totals given are for the water equivalent: the depth of liquid water that results from melting any frozen precipitation. There can be significant 'undercatch' of snow in strong winds, meaning the true precipitation can be higher than that reported.

Averages for individual sites are long-term means based on observations from all available years of record, which vary widely from site to site. They are not shown for sites with less than 10 years of record, as they cannot then be calculated reliably.
The median is sometimes more representative than the mean of long-term average rain.

The Rank indicates how rainfall this time compares with the climate record for the site, based on the decile ranking (very low rainfall is in decile 1, low in decile 2 or 3, average in decile 4 to 7, high in decile 8 or 9 and very high is in decile 10).
The Fraction of average shows how much rain has fallen this time as a percentage of the long-term mean.

Where temperature area averages are mentioned, they are derived from the ACORN-SAT dataset.

Further information

Media
(03) 9669 4057

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