Wednesday, 1 September 2021 - Seasonal Climate Summary for Greater Melbourne - Product code IDCKGC26L0
Greater Melbourne in winter 2021: mild days and nights, close to average rainfall
Winter rainfall was close to average at most reporting sites in Greater Melbourne. Both daytime and night-time temperatures were warmer than average, despite some cold outbreaks that brought low temperatures.
Close to average rainfall
- Winter rainfall across Greater Melbourne was close to average at most reporting sites, owing mostly to wetter conditions in June; rainfall in July was mostly close to average, and in August it was below average.
- Rainfall totals ranged from 81% of average at Cerberus to 130% of average at Wallan (Kilmore Gap).
- Cold fronts brought widespread heavy rainfall to Melbourne on several occasions, mostly in June and August.
- The wettest day this winter was 10 June, and some sites had their highest winter daily rainfall on record.
- With 404.2 mm for the season, the wettest location in Greater Melbourne was Kinglake West.
Mild days and nights
- Winter daytime temperatures tended to be warmer than average across all suburbs of Melbourne, with most sites reporting temperatures more than a half degree above their winter average.
- The warmest daytime temperature in Greater Melbourne, 22.2 °C, was recorded at Melbourne (Olympic Park) and at Moorabbin Airport on 22 August, in a warm northerly airflow; this was the warmest day this winter for all reporting sites.
- Night-time temperatures were generally above average accross the Melbourne metropolitan area; the warmest nights were at Essendon Airport and Laverton RAAF where the mean minimum temperatures were 1.2 °C above the winter average.
- Although night-time temperatures were generally mild, there were some cold nights; the lowest night-time temperature in Greater Melbourne this winter was -3.1 °C recorded at Coldstream on 9 July, under a high pressure system with clear sky and light winds.
Melbourne (Olympic Park)
- Total rainfall for Melbourne (Olympic Park) was 124.6 mm.
- The mean daily maximum temperature for Melbourne (Olympic Park) was 15.3 °C.
- The warmest day was 22.2 °C on 22 August, and the coolest day was on 3 July when the temperature reached 10.6 °C.
- The mean daily minimum temperature for Melbourne (Olympic Park) was 7.9 °C.
- The coldest morning was 2.0 °C on 9 July, and the warmest morning was on 11 August when the minimum temperature was 12.4 °C.
Further information
- Media
- media@bom.gov.au (03) 9669 4057
Extremes Maps Records Summaries Important notes the top
| Extremes in winter 2021 | |
|---|---|
| Hottest day |
22.2 °C at Melbourne (Olympic Park) on 22 Aug 22.2 °C at Moorabbin Airport on 22 Aug |
| Warmest days on average |
15.3 °C at Laverton RAAF 15.3 °C at Melbourne (Olympic Park) |
| Coolest days on average | 10.3 °C at Wallan (Kilmore Gap) |
| Coldest day | 4.0 °C at Wallan (Kilmore Gap) on 3 Jul |
| Coldest night | -3.1 °C at Coldstream on 9 Jul |
| Coolest nights on average | 4.5 °C at Coldstream |
| Warmest nights on average | 7.9 °C at Melbourne (Olympic Park) |
| Warmest night | 13.1 °C at Scoresby Research Institute on 11 Aug |
| Warmest on average overall | 11.6 °C at Melbourne (Olympic Park) |
| Coolest on average overall | 7.5 °C at Wallan (Kilmore Gap) |
| Wettest overall | 404.2 mm at Kinglake West |
| Wettest day | 188.2 mm at Gladysdale (Little Feet Farm) on 10 Jun |
| Strongest wind gust |
104 km/h at Wallan (Kilmore Gap) on 9 Jun 104 km/h at Wallan (Kilmore Gap) on 10 Jun 104 km/h at Fawkner Beacon on 27 Jul |
Extremes Maps Records Summaries Important notes the top
| Record highest winter daily rainfall | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
New record (mm) |
Old record |
Years of record |
||||
| Macedon Forestry | 87.6 | on 10 Jun | 84.0 | on 1 Jun 2013 | 129 | |
| Bullengarook East | 94.0 | on 10 Jun | 67.1 | on 17 Jun 1952 | 67 | |
| Toolangi (Mount St Leonard DPI) | 108.8 | on 10 Jun | 85.0 | on 8 Jun 1991 | 67 | |
| Croydon (Dorset Golf Course) | 59.0 | on 10 Jun | 53.0 | on 11 Jun 1989 | 57 | |
| Hesket (Straws Lane) | 126.4 | on 10 Jun | 69.9 | on 13 Jul 1969 | 49 | |
| Gladysdale (Little Feet Farm) | 188.2 | on 10 Jun | 87.0 | on 30 Jul 1996 | 33 | |
| Kinglake West | 123.0 | on 10 Jun | 80.8 | on 11 Jun 1999 | 29 | |
| Bullengarook South | 61.0 | on 10 Jun | 56.0 | on 5 Jun 2012 | 28 | |
| Wallan (Kilmore Gap) | 50.6 | on 10 Jun | 47.0 | on 18 Jun 2018 | 28 | |
| Coldstream | 64.0 | on 10 Jun | 43.8 | on 24 Jul 2003 | 27 | |
| Record highest winter mean daily maximum temperature | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
New record (°C) |
Old record |
Years of record |
Average for winter |
||
| Cerberus | 14.9 | = 14.9 | in 2005 | 29 | 14.2 |
| Record highest winter mean temperature | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
New record (°C) |
Old record |
Years of record |
Average for winter |
||
| Moorabbin Airport | 11.3 | = 11.3 | in 2005 | 48 | 10.4 |
Extremes Maps Records Summaries Important notes the top
| Summary statistics for winter 2021 | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Maximum temperatures (°C) |
Minimum temperatures (°C) |
Rainfall (millimetres) |
||||||||||
| Mean for winter 2021 |
Diff from average |
Highest for winter 2021 |
Mean for winter 2021 |
Diff from average |
Lowest for winter 2021 |
Total for winter 2021 |
Average for winter |
Rank of winter 2021 |
Fraction of winter average |
|||
| Cerberus | 14.9 | +0.7 | 20.9 | 22 Aug | 6.9 | +0.3 | -0.4 | 8 Jul | 178.4 | 219.0 | low | 81% |
| Coldstream | 14.6 | +0.6 | 21.0 | 22 Aug | 4.5 | +0.4 | -3.1 | 9 Jul | 230.2 | 199.9 | high | 115% |
| Essendon Airport | 14.8 | +1.0 | 21.6 | 22 Aug | 6.9 | +1.2 | -0.3 | 8 Jul | 128.2 | 131.2 | average | 98% |
| Ferny Creek | 10.7 | +0.4 | 17.2 | 22 Aug | 5.7 | +0.2 | 1.8 | 25 Jul | 375.0 | 359.8 | average | 104% |
| Frankston (Ballam Park) | 14.5 | 20.9 | 22 Aug | 7.5 | 1.3 | 9 Jul | 202.4 | |||||
| Laverton RAAF | 15.3 | +1.0 | 21.9 | 22 Aug | 6.7 | +1.2 | -0.3 | 9 Jul | 116.4 | 121.2 | average | 96% |
| Melbourne (Olympic Park) | 15.3 | 22.2 | 22 Aug | 7.9 | 2.0 | 9 Jul | 124.6 | |||||
| Melbourne Airport | 14.6 | +0.8 | 21.4 | 22 Aug | 6.1 | +0.2 | -0.1 | 9 Jul | 108.4 | 119.6 | average | 91% |
| Moorabbin Airport | 15.2 | +0.9 | 22.2 | 22 Aug | 7.3 | +0.7 | 0.6 | 9 Jul | 153.2 | 182.0 | low | 84% |
| Scoresby Research Institute | 14.6 | +0.9 | 21.2 | 22 Aug | 6.8 | +0.7 | -0.4 | 9 Jul | 207.6 | 222.2 | average | 93% |
| Viewbank | 15.0 | +0.5 | 21.7 | 22 Aug | 6.4 | +0.3 | -0.8 | 9 Jul | 173.6 | 159.0 | average | 109% |
| Wallan (Kilmore Gap) | 10.3 | +0.4 | 17.2 | 22 Aug | 4.7 | +0.3 | 0.4 | 29 Jul | 249.6 | 192.6 | high | 130% |
Extremes Maps Records Summaries Important notes the top
Notes
The Seasonal climate summary, generally published on the first working day of each month, lists the main features of the weather in Greater Melbourne using the most timely and accurate information available on the date of publication; it will generally not be updated. More extensive discussion of significant weather events, along with later information and data that has had greater opportunity for quality control, will be presented in the Monthly Weather Review.
This summary includes data from observing sites in or near the Greater Melbourne “Greater Capital City Statistical Area” (GCCSA). The Australian Bureau of Statistics designed the GCCSAs to “include the population within the urban area of the city, as well as people who regularly socialise, shop or work within the city, and live in small towns and rural areas surrounding the city. It is important to note that GCCSAs do not define the built up edge of the city. They provide a stable definition for these cities and are designed for the output of a range of social and economic survey data.”
This statement has been prepared based on information available at 10 am on Wednesday 1 September 2021. Some checks have been made on the data, but it is possible that results will change as new information becomes available.
In some situations, some or all of the rainfall is in the form of hail or snow. In these cases the totals given are for the water equivalent: the depth of liquid water that results from melting any frozen precipitation. There can be significant 'undercatch' of snow in strong winds, meaning the true precipitation can be higher than that reported.
Averages for individual sites are long-term means based on observations from
all available years of record, which vary widely from site to site.
They are not shown for sites with less than 10 years of record, as they cannot then be calculated reliably.
The median
is sometimes more representative than the
mean
of long-term average rain.
The Rank indicates how rainfall this time compares with the climate record for the site,
based on the
decile ranking
(very low rainfall is in decile 1, low in decile 2 or 3,
average in decile 4 to 7, high in decile 8 or 9
and very high is in decile 10).
The Fraction of average shows how much rain has fallen this time as a
percentage of the long-term mean.
Where temperature area averages are mentioned, they are derived from the ACORN-SAT dataset.
Further information
- Media
- media@bom.gov.au (03) 9669 4057
Unless otherwise noted, all maps, graphs and diagrams in this page are licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Licence
