Monday 1 December 2025 - Seasonal Climate Summary for Victoria - Product code IDCKGC26R0
Victoria in spring 2025
Rainfall
- Rainfall totals in spring were above to very much above average for parts of southern Victoria, and below to very much below average for much of the state's north.
- Victoria's area-averaged rainfall total in spring was 160.4 mm, 11% below the 1961–1990 average.
- Cape Liptrap had its highest spring daily rainfall on record.
- Wilsons Promontory Lighthouse had its highest total spring rainfall on record.
Temperature
- Mean maximum temperatures in spring were above to very much above average for parts of Victoria's east and north, and below average for the state's south-west.
- Victoria's area-averaged mean maximum temperature was 19.77 °C, 0.36 °C above the 1961–1990 average.
- Mean minimum temperatures in spring were above average for much of the state's south and east, and below to very much below average for areas in the north.
- Victoria's area-averaged mean minimum temperature was 7.93 °C, 0.34 °C above the 1961–1990 average.
- Victoria's area-averaged mean temperature was 13.86 °C, 0.36 °C above the 1961–1990 average.
- Horsham Aerodrome had its coldest spring night (lowest daily minimum temperature) on record.
Extremes Maps Records Summaries Important notes the top
| Extremes in spring 2025 | |
|---|---|
| Hottest day |
40.1 °C at Walpeup Research on 24 November |
| Warmest days on average |
25.2 °C at Mildura Airport |
| Coolest days on average |
7.0 °C at Mount Hotham |
| Coldest day |
-1.3 °C at Mount Hotham on 17 September -1.3 °C at Mount Baw Baw on 11 November |
| Coldest night |
-7.6 °C at Falls Creek on 5 September |
| Coolest nights on average |
0.3 °C at Mount Hotham |
| Warmest nights on average |
11.8 °C at Gabo Island Lighthouse |
| Warmest night |
19.2 °C at Yarrawonga on 25 November 19.2 °C at Rutherglen Research on 25 November |
| Warmest on average overall |
17.7 °C at Mildura Airport |
| Coolest on average overall |
3.7 °C at Mount Hotham |
| Wettest overall |
758.2 mm at Mount Baw Baw |
| Wettest day |
77.5 mm at Cape Liptrap (Illawong) on 26 September |
| Strongest wind gust |
133.0 km/h at Mount Hotham on 15 September |
Extremes Maps Records Summaries Important notes the top
| Maps | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Observed | Anomaly | Decile rank | |
| Total rainfall |
 |
 |
 |
| Mean daily maximum temperatures |
 |
 |
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| Mean daily minimum temperatures |
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Click on a map to show it full size in a pop-up window
Extremes Maps Records Summaries Important notes the top
| Record highest spring daily rainfall | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| New record (mm) |
Old record |
Years of record |
Average for Spring |
|||
| Cape Liptrap (Illawong) | 77.5 | on 26 September | 65.0 | on 23 Oct 2020 | 32 | 223.1 |
| Record highest spring total rainfall | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| New record (mm) |
Old record |
Years of record |
Average for Spring |
||
| Wilsons Promontory Lighthouse | 474.4 | 444.0 | in 1886 | 152 | 261.4 |
| Record lowest spring temperature | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| New record (°C) |
Old record |
Years of record |
Average for Spring |
|||
| Gelantipy | -2.3 | on 28 October | =-2.3 | on 13 Sep 2013 | 33 | 6.2 |
| Horsham Aerodrome | -3.2 | on 5 September | -3.0 | on 29 Sep 2018 | 29 | 6.3 |
Extremes Maps Records Summaries Important notes the top
| Summary statistics for spring 2025 | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Maximum temperatures (°C) |
Minimum temperatures (°C) |
Rainfall (millimetres) |
||||||||||
| Mean for Spring 2025 |
Diff from average |
Highest for Spring 2025 |
Mean for Spring 2025 |
Diff from average |
Lowest for Spring 2025 |
Total for Spring 2025 |
Average for Spring |
Rank of Spring 2025 |
Fraction of Spring average |
|||
| North Mallee (district 76) | ||||||||||||
| Mildura Airport | 25.2 | +1.0 | 38.7 | 24 Nov 2025 | 10.1 | +0.1 | 3.1 | 12 Nov 2025 | 55.2 | 83.8 | average | 66% |
| Ouyen (Post Office) | 37.9 | 24 Nov 2025 | 2.0 | 16 Sep 2025 | 38.6 | 96.3 | low | 40% | ||||
| Walpeup Research | 24.4 | +0.9 | 37.1 | 2 Nov 2025 | 8.7 | -0.4 | 1.8 | 12 Sep 2025 | 60.6 | 95.2 | average | 64% |
| South Mallee (district 77) | ||||||||||||
| Hopetoun Airport | 23.5 | -0.8 | 39.0 | 24 Nov 2025 | 7.5 | -0.3 | 0.0 | 12 Nov 2025 | 57.0 | 87.5 | average | 65% |
| Swan Hill Aerodrome | 24.1 | -0.2 | 37.5 | 24 Nov 2025 | 8.1 | -0.5 | -0.1 | 5 Sep 2025 | 47.0 | 99.0 | low | 48% |
| North Wimmera (district 78) | ||||||||||||
| Kellalac (Warracknabeal Airport) | 22.1 | 38.1 | 24 Nov 2025 | 6.6 | -2.0 | 5 Sep 2025 | 89.0 | |||||
| Nhill Aerodrome | 20.9 | -1.5 | 37.3 | 24 Nov 2025 | 7.7 | -0.2 | -0.5 | 5 Sep 2025 | 106.8 | 97.9 | average | 109% |
| South Wimmera (district 79) | ||||||||||||
| Edenhope Airport | 18.3 | -2.2 | 35.2 | 24 Nov 2025 | 8.0 | -0.1 | 0.3 | 5 Sep 2025 | 168.4 | 117.4 | high | 143% |
| Grampians (Mount William) | 10.3 | -2.2 | 24.7 | 24 Nov 2025 | 3.1 | -1.1 | -1.1 | 5 Sep 2025 | 357.8 | 283.4 | high | 126% |
| Horsham Aerodrome | 21.0 | -0.9 | 36.7 | 24 Nov 2025 | 6.4 | +0.1 | -3.2 | 5 Sep 2025 | 117.0 | 104.1 | average | 112% |
| Longerenong | 21.2 | +0.1 | 37.4 | 24 Nov 2025 | 6.5 | -0.4 | -2.9 | 5 Sep 2025 | 116.6 | 112.0 | average | 104% |
| Pyrenees (Ben Nevis) | 14.5 | -1.2 | 27.1 | 2 Nov 2025 | 5.3 | -0.9 | 0.8 | 5 Sep 2025 | 198.2 | 184.5 | average | 107% |
| Stawell Aerodrome | 19.3 | -0.9 | 34.5 | 24 Nov 2025 | 7.9 | 0.0 | 1.4 | 6 Sep 2025 | 142.6 | 126.9 | average | 112% |
| Lower North (district 80) | ||||||||||||
| Charlton | 22.0 | -1.3 | 37.4 | 24 Nov 2025 | 7.4 | -0.6 | -1.6 | 5 Sep 2025 | 100.0 | 104.2 | high | 96% |
| Echuca Aerodrome | 22.4 | +0.2 | 35.6 | 24 Nov 2025 | 8.3 | -0.4 | -0.4 | 5 Sep 2025 | 70.0 | 113.9 | average | 61% |
| Kerang | 23.2 | +0.2 | 35.3 | 24 Nov 2025 | 8.6 | -0.3 | -0.3 | 5 Sep 2025 | 62.0 | 102.6 | low | 60% |
| Kyabram | 22.4 | +0.8 | 34.8 | 2 Nov 2025 | 7.6 | -0.2 | -0.8 | 5 Sep 2025 | 63.2 | 120.1 | low | 53% |
| Upper North (district 81) | ||||||||||||
| Bendigo Airport | 20.6 | -0.3 | 32.6 | 24 Nov 2025 | 7.2 | 0.0 | -0.9 | 5 Sep 2025 | 99.0 | 138.1 | low | 72% |
| Shepparton Airport | 22.1 | -0.2 | 33.8 | 2 Nov 2025 | 8.2 | +0.1 | -0.3 | 5 Sep 2025 | 76.4 | 119.7 | average | 64% |
| Tatura Inst Sustainable Ag | 21.7 | +0.5 | 33.2 | 2 Nov 2025 | 7.6 | -0.2 | -1.3 | 5 Sep 2025 | 72.4 | 130.0 | low | 56% |
| Yarrawonga | 22.8 | -0.2 | 34.9 | 24 Nov 2025 | 7.3 | -0.6 | -0.9 | 5 Sep 2025 | 74.0 | 130.4 | low | 57% |
| Lower Northeast (district 82) | ||||||||||||
| Benalla Airport | 21.3 | -0.8 | 32.4 | 24 Nov 2025 | 6.7 | -0.9 | -0.6 | 6 Sep 2025 | 116.7 | 138.6 | average | 84% |
| Corryong Airport | 29.8 | 15 Nov 2025 | -1.8 | 1 Sep 2025 | 126.6 | 205.0 | low | 62% | ||||
| Dartmouth Reservoir | 29.5 | 2 Nov 2025 | -0.4 | 23 Sep 2025 | 182.3 | 273.6 | low | 67% | ||||
| Hunters Hill | 15.9 | -0.4 | 25.1 | 2 Nov 2025 | 6.9 | -0.4 | 0.4 | 12 Nov 2025 | 250.2 | 317.1 | average | 79% |
| Rutherglen Research | 21.9 | +0.6 | 33.3 | 2 Nov 2025 | 5.7 | -0.6 | -3.0 | 5 Sep 2025 | 161.4 | 159.4 | average | 101% |
| Strathbogie | 17.6 | -0.4 | 28.1 | 24 Nov 2025 | 5.4 | -0.1 | -1.5 | 12 Nov 2025 | 195.0 | 244.0 | average | 80% |
| Wangaratta Aero | 21.6 | -0.1 | 32.4 | 2 Nov 2025 | 6.4 | -0.5 | -2.3 | 5 Sep 2025 | 89.0 | 156.3 | low | 57% |
| Upper Northeast (district 83) | ||||||||||||
| Edi Upper | 28.8 | 24 Nov 2025 | 0.4 | 7 Nov 2025 | 170.5 | 257.5 | low | 66% | ||||
| Falls Creek | 7.9 | -1.1 | 18.1 | 24 Nov 2025 | 0.8 | -1.0 | -7.6 | 5 Sep 2025 | 496.4 | 400.6 | high | 124% |
| Mount Buller | 7.7 | -1.0 | 17.7 | 2 Nov 2025 | 0.8 | -1.1 | -6.6 | 5 Sep 2025 | 498.6 | 432.4 | average | 115% |
| Mount Hotham | 7.1 | -0.5 | 16.9 | 2 Nov 2025 | 0.3 | -0.8 | -7.4 | 5 Sep 2025 | 506.4 | 428.0 | average | 118% |
| Omeo | 18.9 | 0.0 | 27.3 | 2 Nov 2025 | 5.5 | +0.1 | -3.7 | 28 Oct 2025 | 131.2 | 195.9 | low | 67% |
| East Gippsland (district 84) | ||||||||||||
| Combienbar AWS | 19.1 | +0.5 | 29.4 | 19 Oct 2025 | 7.9 | -0.4 | 1.9 | 28 Oct 2025 | 202.6 | 277.0 | low | 73% |
| Gabo Island Lighthouse | 18.8 | +1.6 | 28.1 | 13 Nov 2025 | 11.8 | +0.5 | 6.8 | 6 Sep 2025 | 176.0 | 219.0 | average | 80% |
| Gelantipy | 17.0 | +0.4 | 26.9 | 2 Nov 2025 | 6.4 | +0.2 | -2.3 | 28 Oct 2025 | 189.0 | 226.5 | average | 83% |
| Lakes Entrance (Eastern Beach Road) | 19.5 | -0.1 | 29.7 | 5 Oct 2025 | 9.9 | +0.2 | 0.6 | 6 Sep 2025 | 204.2 | 201.7 | average | 101% |
| Mallacoota | 20.1 | +0.8 | 28.3 | 13 Nov 2025 | 10.0 | -0.3 | 4.2 | 6 Sep 2025 | 201.4 | 242.6 | average | 83% |
| Mount Nowa Nowa | 19.2 | +0.1 | 31.4 | 16 Oct 2025 | 8.9 | -0.4 | 2.9 | 12 Nov 2025 | 225.2 | 228.2 | average | 99% |
| Orbost | 20.0 | -0.1 | 31.1 | 16 Oct 2025 | 8.9 | -0.5 | 1.7 | 6 Sep 2025 | 189.2 | 196.6 | average | 96% |
| West Gippsland (district 85) | ||||||||||||
| Bairnsdale Airport | 20.6 | +0.7 | 32.4 | 16 Oct 2025 | 8.1 | +0.4 | -0.4 | 6 Sep 2025 | 194.6 | 188.6 | average | 103% |
| East Sale | 19.9 | +0.6 | 30.6 | 16 Oct 2025 | 8.2 | +0.6 | -1.3 | 6 Sep 2025 | 211.4 | 171.6 | high | 123% |
| East Sale Airport | 20.3 | 32.1 | 16 Oct 2025 | 8.1 | -0.6 | 6 Sep 2025 | 205.2 | |||||
| Morwell (Latrobe Valley Airport) | 19.2 | -0.5 | 30.1 | 16 Oct 2025 | 7.7 | 0.0 | -1.7 | 6 Sep 2025 | 296.8 | 223.3 | high | 133% |
| Mount Baw Baw | 7.9 | -1.2 | 19.6 | 2 Nov 2025 | 1.1 | -0.9 | -4.5 | 28 Oct 2025 | 758.2 | 489.0 | high | 155% |
| Mount Moornapa | 19.0 | +0.2 | 31.0 | 2 Nov 2025 | 8.4 | 0.0 | 2.1 | 28 Oct 2025 | 222.2 | 256.5 | average | 87% |
| Nilma North (Warragul) | 18.6 | -0.6 | 29.0 | 16 Oct 2025 | 8.1 | -0.3 | 0.6 | 18 Sep 2025 | 363.4 | 277.0 | high | 131% |
| Pound Creek | 30.4 | 2 Nov 2025 | -0.7 | 28 Oct 2025 | 298.4 | 226.2 | high | 132% | ||||
| Wilsons Promontory Lighthouse | 15.7 | -0.1 | 28.7 | 16 Oct 2025 | 10.6 | +0.4 | 6.0 | 5 Sep 2025 | 474.4 | 262.5 | highest | 181% |
| Yarram Airport | 19.2 | -0.4 | 31.6 | 16 Oct 2025 | 7.8 | 0.0 | -1.9 | 6 Sep 2025 | 252.0 | 175.6 | high | 144% |
| East Central (district 86) | ||||||||||||
| Cerberus | 18.4 | -0.2 | 31.1 | 2 Nov 2025 | 9.2 | +0.1 | 2.2 | 28 Oct 2025 | 260.8 | 190.7 | high | 137% |
| Coldstream | 19.6 | -0.4 | 30.6 | 2 Nov 2025 | 7.1 | -0.1 | -3.3 | 6 Sep 2025 | 251.8 | 218.5 | high | 115% |
| Essendon Airport | 20.1 | +0.6 | 32.6 | 2 Nov 2025 | 9.8 | +1.2 | 2.3 | 6 Sep 2025 | 199.0 | 168.8 | high | 118% |
| Ferny Creek | 15.8 | -0.8 | 27.3 | 2 Nov 2025 | 7.4 | -0.8 | 1.7 | 12 Nov 2025 | 431.4 | 356.6 | high | 121% |
| Frankston (Ballam Park) | 18.7 | 31.4 | 2 Nov 2025 | 9.9 | 2.3 | 6 Sep 2025 | 224.4 | |||||
| Melbourne (Olympic Park) | 19.8 | -0.5 | 32.3 | 2 Nov 2025 | 10.9 | -0.1 | 3.7 | 6 Sep 2025 | 224.0 | 165.8 | high | 135% |
| Melbourne Airport | 20.2 | +0.7 | 32.5 | 2 Nov 2025 | 8.9 | +0.1 | 1.0 | 6 Sep 2025 | 178.6 | 163.3 | average | 109% |
| Moorabbin Airport | 19.5 | +0.1 | 33.2 | 2 Nov 2025 | 10.1 | +0.5 | 0.7 | 6 Sep 2025 | 220.6 | 196.9 | average | 112% |
| Rhyll | 18.0 | -0.2 | 29.7 | 2 Nov 2025 | 10.9 | 0.0 | 6.1 | 20 Sep 2025 | 260.8 | 188.2 | high | 139% |
| Scoresby Research Institute | 19.6 | +0.4 | 31.6 | 2 Nov 2025 | 9.2 | +0.2 | 0.2 | 6 Sep 2025 | 258.0 | 247.8 | average | 104% |
| Viewbank | 20.3 | -0.3 | 32.5 | 2 Nov 2025 | 9.4 | 0.0 | 1.0 | 6 Sep 2025 | 252.4 | 200.5 | high | 126% |
| Wonthaggi | 31.3 | 2 Nov 2025 | 2.4 | 28 Oct 2025 | 351.2 | 248.7 | high | 141% | ||||
| West Central (district 87) | ||||||||||||
| Avalon Airport | 19.9 | -0.3 | 32.8 | 2 Nov 2025 | 8.7 | +0.2 | -1.4 | 6 Sep 2025 | 199.6 | 142.3 | high | 140% |
| Breakwater (Geelong Racecourse) | 19.5 | -0.5 | 31.9 | 2 Nov 2025 | 9.3 | -0.1 | 0.7 | 6 Sep 2025 | 171.6 | 152.8 | average | 112% |
| Laverton RAAF | 20.2 | +0.8 | 32.9 | 2 Nov 2025 | 9.6 | +1.1 | 1.5 | 5 Sep 2025 | 191.4 | 157.4 | high | 122% |
| Point Cook RAAF | 19.9 | 33.2 | 2 Nov 2025 | 9.3 | 1.5 | 5 Sep 2025 | 165.2 | |||||
| She Oaks | 18.0 | -0.4 | 30.6 | 2 Nov 2025 | 7.8 | +0.2 | -1.8 | 6 Sep 2025 | 177.8 | 166.2 | average | 107% |
| North Central (district 88) | ||||||||||||
| Castlemaine Prison | 30.0 | 24 Nov 2025 | -2.0 | 5 Sep 2025 | 124.8 | 167.0 | average | 75% | ||||
| Eildon Fire Tower | 16.2 | -1.1 | 25.7 | 24 Nov 2025 | 7.3 | -0.4 | 1.6 | 5 Sep 2025 | 159.0 | 180.4 | average | 88% |
| Lake Eildon | 19.5 | -0.7 | 30.8 | 2 Nov 2025 | 7.7 | +0.2 | 0.0 | 5 Sep 2025 | 193.8 | 226.9 | average | 85% |
| Mangalore Airport | 20.9 | +0.2 | 32.5 | 2 Nov 2025 | 6.7 | -0.8 | -0.7 | 5 Sep 2025 | 101.8 | 152.5 | low | 67% |
| Maryborough | 20.2 | 0.0 | 32.7 | 24 Nov 2025 | 7.3 | -0.1 | 0.8 | 5 Sep 2025 | 129.4 | 141.0 | average | 92% |
| Puckapunyal Lyon Hill (Defence) | 20.5 | 32.4 | 2 Nov 2025 | 8.5 | 2.0 | 12 Nov 2025 | 107.8 | |||||
| Puckapunyal West (Defence) | 19.4 | 30.8 | 2 Nov 2025 | 7.6 | 0.6 | 5 Sep 2025 | 132.2 | |||||
| Redesdale | 20.4 | +0.1 | 31.2 | 24 Nov 2025 | 6.1 | -0.2 | -1.5 | 12 Nov 2025 | 123.4 | 148.2 | average | 83% |
| Wallan (Kilmore Gap) | 16.2 | -0.2 | 27.5 | 2 Nov 2025 | 6.9 | -0.3 | 0.9 | 28 Oct 2025 | 161.6 | 190.0 | average | 85% |
| Western Plains (district 89) | ||||||||||||
| Ararat Prison | 18.6 | 0.0 | 31.8 | 24 Nov 2025 | 6.9 | +0.5 | -1.9 | 5 Sep 2025 | 155.2 | 161.1 | average | 96% |
| Ballarat Aerodrome | 16.7 | -0.1 | 27.8 | 2 Nov 2025 | 6.2 | -0.1 | -2.0 | 5 Sep 2025 | 229.2 | 192.5 | high | 119% |
| Westmere | 18.1 | -1.0 | 30.9 | 24 Nov 2025 | 6.5 | +0.3 | -1.0 | 15 Oct 2025 | 143.8 | 146.1 | average | 98% |
| West Coast (district 90) | ||||||||||||
| Aireys Inlet | 18.3 | +0.1 | 32.9 | 2 Nov 2025 | 9.3 | -0.3 | 4.1 | 6 Sep 2025 | 176.8 | 177.1 | average | 100% |
| Cape Nelson Lighthouse | 16.6 | -0.7 | 27.1 | 2 Nov 2025 | 10.7 | 0.0 | 7.2 | 29 Sep 2025 | 211.2 | 168.7 | high | 125% |
| Cape Otway Lighthouse | 16.3 | -0.5 | 29.6 | 2 Nov 2025 | 10.2 | +0.5 | 6.4 | 29 Oct 2025 | 310.4 | 233.4 | high | 133% |
| Casterton | 17.5 | -1.7 | 30.1 | 24 Nov 2025 | 7.5 | +0.1 | -1.0 | 5 Sep 2025 | 222.8 | 159.7 | high | 140% |
| Colac (Mount Gellibrand) | 16.6 | -1.0 | 30.0 | 2 Nov 2025 | 7.6 | -0.3 | 3.1 | 5 Sep 2025 | 187.0 | 146.4 | high | 128% |
| Dartmoor | 17.6 | -1.6 | 29.2 | 24 Nov 2025 | 8.0 | 0.0 | -1.1 | 5 Sep 2025 | 232.0 | 175.6 | high | 132% |
| Hamilton Airport | 17.3 | -0.8 | 28.9 | 24 Nov 2025 | 7.2 | +0.3 | -0.1 | 5 Sep 2025 | 196.6 | 171.1 | high | 115% |
| Mortlake Racecourse | 17.6 | -0.8 | 28.1 | 2 Nov 2025 | -0.5 | 29 Oct 2025 | 173.2 | 160.8 | average | 108% | ||
| Port Fairy AWS | 18.0 | -0.3 | 27.2 | 30 Oct 2025 | 9.7 | 0.0 | 3.4 | 18 Sep 2025 | 227.6 | 168.8 | high | 135% |
| Portland Airport | 16.6 | -0.4 | 25.5 | 2 Nov 2025 | 8.9 | +0.2 | 2.2 | 5 Sep 2025 | 208.8 | 205.2 | average | 102% |
| Warrnambool Airport NDB | 17.2 | -1.0 | 27.2 | 2 Nov 2025 | 7.9 | 0.0 | -0.2 | 29 Oct 2025 | 248.0 | 191.9 | high | 129% |
Extremes Maps Records Summaries Important notes the top
Notes
The Seasonal climate summary, usually published in the first week of the following month, lists the main features of the weather in Victoria using the most timely and accurate information available on the date of publication; it will generally not be updated.
This statement has been prepared based on information available on Monday 1 December 2025. Some checks have been made on the data, but it is possible that results will change as new information becomes available.
In some situations, some or all of the rainfall is in the form of hail or snow. In these cases, the totals given are for the water equivalent: the depth of liquid water that results from melting any frozen precipitation. There can be significant 'undercatch' of snow in strong winds, meaning the true precipitation can be higher than that reported.
Averages for individual sites are long-term means based on observations from
all available years of record, excluding the current year. The length of record can
vary widely from site to site. Averages are not shown for sites with fewer than
10 years of record, as they cannot then be calculated reliably.
The median
is sometimes more representative than the
mean
of long-term average rain.
The Rank indicates how rainfall this time compares with the climate record for the site,
based on the
decile ranking
(very low rainfall is in decile 1, low in decile 2 or 3,
average in decile 4 to 7, high in decile 8 or 9
and very high is in decile 10).
The Fraction of average shows how much rain has fallen this time as a
percentage of the long-term mean.
Where temperature area averages are mentioned, they are derived from the ACORN-SAT dataset.
Information about Australian Indigenous seasonal calendars is available at the Indigenous Weather Knowledge website.
Unless otherwise noted, all maps, graphs and diagrams in this page are licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Licence
