Western Australia in April 2025

Rainfall

  • Rainfall totals in April were above to very much above average in the northern Kimberley, and a large area of the state's south. In contrast, below average rainfall was mainly observed along the west coast between Carnarvon and Bunbury.
  • Western Australia's area-averaged rainfall total in April was 22.6 mm, 8% above the 1961–1990 average.
  • Several sites in the south and in the northern Kimberley recorded had their wettest April on record, or wettest April for at least 20 years.
  • A number of slow-moving troughs brought thunderstorms with showers over central and south of the state at mid-April. Daily rainfall totals of 50–120 mm were recorded in and around the Southeast Coastal district on the 14th, including a number of highest April daily rainfall records.
  • Erinair in the Southeast Coastal district recorded a daily rainfall of 100 mm on the 14th, which was not only its highest April daily rainfall on record, but also its second-highest annual daily rainfall in 58 years of rainfall observations, behind its annual record of 135 mm on 5 January 2007.
  • Ex-severe tropical cyclone Errol crossed the Kimberley coast to the south of Kuri Bay on the 18th. Erroal and its remanent brought moderate to locally heavy daily rainfall to the north Kimberley.
  • Kalumburu in the north Kimberley coast recorded 160.8 mm on the 19th, its highest April daily rainfall on record. Its monthly total of 252.8 mm was its wettest April on record.
  • Hyden in the Great Southern District recorded its highest April rainfall on the 14th, and its second-wettest April on record, and the wettest April since 1942.

Temperature

  • Mean maximum temperatures in April were above to very much above average for a large part of the state, from the Pilbara and Gascoyne, down to the Lower West, extending east to central and southeastern WA.
  • Below average mean maximum temperatures were confined in small areas to the Kimberley, and Southeast Coastal districts.
  • Western Australia's area-averaged mean maximum temperature was 31.2 °C, 1.42 °C above the 1961–1990 average.
  • Western Australia had its highest mean maximum temperature for April since 2021.
  • Mean minimum temperatures in April were above to very much above average for most of the state, and close to average mean minimum temperatures were observed in the northeastern WA.
  • Western Australia's area-averaged mean minimum temperature was 18.1 °C, 1.39 °C above the 1961–1990 average, the ninth-warmest on record for all Aprils since 1910.
  • Western Australia had its highest mean minimum temperature for April since 2020.
  • Western Australia's area-averaged mean temperature was 24.6 °C, 1.41 °C above the 1961–1990 average.
  • Hot days and very warm nights were observed in the western parts of the state at the start of April. Maximum temperatures reached the low 40s in the Central West and southern Gascoyne on the 2nd, whist minimum temperatures were in the mid-to-high 20s in the state's northwest coast on the 3rd.
  • Kalbarri recorded 42 °C on the 2nd, which was over 2 °C higher than its previous hottest April highest daily maximum temperature on record.
  • Carnarvon Airport, Morawa Airport and Varanus Island had their warmest April night on record.

Extremes in April 2025
Hottest day 42.2 °C at Onslow Airport on the 9th
Warmest days on average 37.3 °C at Mandora
Coolest days on average 20.8 °C at Shannon
Coldest day 14.5 °C at Rocky Gully on the 18th
Coldest night 2.5 °C at Wandering on the 19th
2.5 °C at Eyre on the 4th
Coolest nights on average 10.1 °C at Bridgetown
Warmest nights on average 28.7 °C at Rowley Shoals
Warmest night 30.5 °C at Rowley Shoals on the 11th
Warmest on average overall 30.3 °C at Karratha Aero
30.3 °C at Legendre Island
30.3 °C at Roebourne Aero
Coolest on average overall 16.2 °C at Manjimup
16.2 °C at Rocky Gully
Wettest overall 252.8 mm at Kalumburu
Wettest day 160.8 mm at Kalumburu on the 19th
Strongest wind gust 111.0 km/h at Legendre Island on the 3rd

Maps
ObservedAnomalyDecile rank
Total
rainfall
Map of Rainfall totals Map of Percentage of normal rainfall Map of Rainfall deciles
Mean
daily
maximum
temperatures
Map of Mean maximum temperature Map of Anomaly in mean maximum temperature Map of Decile rank of mean maximum temperature
Mean
daily
minimum
temperatures
Map of Mean minimum temperature Map of Anomaly in mean minimum temperature Map of Decile rank of mean minimum temperature

Click on a map to show it full size in a pop-up window


Record highest April daily rainfall
New record
(mm)
Old
record
Years of
record
Average for
April
Dalyup Park 67.2 on the 14th 59.9 on 29 Apr 1922 103 41.7
Hyden 73.0 on the 14th 55.1 on 19 Apr 1942 96 23.7
Pleasant Valley 70.6 on the 14th 44.0 on 12 Apr 1996 76 37.4
Erinair 100.0 on the 14th 66.6 on 13 Apr 2022 58 39.7
Lort River 66.8 on the 14th 56.8 on 12 Apr 1996 57 27.1
The Duke 38.6 on the 14th 37.6 on 01 Apr 2005 50 45.5
Troughton Island 140.2 on the 13th 126.4 on 03 Apr 2011 40 34.4
Munglinup 106.0 on the 14th 98.0 on 13 Apr 2022 35 39.3
Kalumburu 160.8 on the 19th 84.0 on 03 Apr 2011 27 43.7
Munglinup West 119.4 on the 14th 45.8 on 13 Apr 2022 23 33.3



Record highest April total rainfall
New record
(mm)
Old
record
Years of
record
Average for
April
Kalumburu 252.8 204.0 in 2011 25 41.0
Munglinup West 146.0 105.8 in 2022 21 34.8



Highest April total rainfall for at least 20 years
Observed
(mm)
Most recent
higher
Average for
April
Hyden 101.4 142.6 in 1942 24.5
Chesalon 107.9 145.0 in 1975 30.4
Booralee 74.8 75.4 in 1975 22.1
Ravensthorpe 108.2 144.7 in 1975 32.7
Coolgardie 64.5 68.0 in 1995 22.0
Bullfinch 73.5 103.5 in 1996 25.3
Kalgoorlie-Boulder Airport 44.6 55.6 in 1998 20.4
Holt Rock 76.6 96.4 in 1998 23.0
Doodlakine 44.5 50.8 in 1998 22.3
Southern Cross Airfield 62.2 77.8 in 1999 24.6
Norseman Aero 64.0 71.0 in 2003 25.7

note: there may be gaps in the historical record at some sites, so it is possible more recent higher values have gone unreported




Record highest April temperature
New record
(°C)
Old
record
Years of
record
Average for
April
Kalbarri 42.0 on the 2nd 39.7 on 17 Apr 2024 55 29.6
Red Rocks Point 40.6 on the 13th 39.2 on 04 Apr 2019 20 23.7



Highest April mean maximum temperature for at least 20 years
Observed
(°C)
Most recent
higher
Average for
April
Jurien Bay 28.5 28.7 in 1978 26.4

note: there may be gaps in the historical record at some sites, so it is possible more recent higher values have gone unreported




Record highest April daily minimum temperature
New record
(°C)
Old
record
Years of
record
Average for
April
Carnarvon Airport 25.8 on the 3rd 25.7 on 13 Apr 2016 79 19.2
Morawa Airport 23.1 on the 3rd 22.8 on 12 Apr 2013 29 14.4
Varanus Island 29.6 on the 1st 29.4 on 11 Apr 2018 27 26.2



Record highest April mean minimum temperature
New record
(°C)
Old
record
Years of
record
Average for
April
Paynes Find 15.9 15.8 in 2013 44 14.2
Thevenard Island 26.1 25.9 in 2020 30 24.4



Highest April mean minimum temperature for at least 20 years
Observed
(°C)
Most recent
higher
Average for
April
Jurien Bay 16.2 16.6 in 1978 14.1
Roebourne Aero 23.6 23.9 in 2005 21.9

note: there may be gaps in the historical record at some sites, so it is possible more recent higher values have gone unreported




Highest April mean temperature for at least 20 years
Observed
(°C)
Most recent
higher
Average for
April
Jurien Bay 22.5 22.7 in 1978 20.3
Paynes Find 23.0 23.4 in 1981 21.3

note: there may be gaps in the historical record at some sites, so it is possible more recent higher values have gone unreported





Summary statistics for April 2025
Maximum temperatures
(°C)
Minimum temperatures
(°C)
Rainfall
(millimetres)
Mean for
April
2025
Diff
from
average
Highest for
April
2025
Mean for
April
2025
Diff
from
average
Lowest for
April
2025
Total for
April
2025
Average
for
April
Rank of
April
2025
Fraction of
April
average
North Kimberley (district 01)
Doongan 31.9 -1.4 34.0 10th 20.3 +1.2 14.8 26th 119.5 44.7 high 267%
Kalumburu 33.5 -1.5 36.6 10th 22.3 +1.0 16.4 26th 252.8 41.0 highest 617%
Troughton Island 32.0 -0.8 35.3 11th 26.5 -0.5 23.8 12th 222.0 34.4 high 645%
Truscott 32.1 -1.3 34.8 10th 23.8 -0.4 20.0 26th 4.4 70.6 low 6%
Wyndham Aero 34.7 -2.1 37.2 1st 23.5 +0.1 17.2 25th 74.6 27.6 high 270%
East Kimberley (district 02)
Argyle Aerodrome 33.7 -1.5 35.7 10th 22.9 -0.2 16.3 25th 17.6 24.3 average 72%
Halls Creek Airport 33.9 37.0 10th 19.8 12.7 24th 0.8
Kununurra Aero 34.0 -1.5 36.3 10th 22.4 +0.6 15.5 25th 87.8 31.6 high 278%
Warmun 36.0 +0.8 36.0 17th 25.0 24.9 average 100%
West Kimberley (district 03)
Bidyadanga 35.9 +0.1 39.0 10th 23.3 +1.1 18.5 8th 35.8 24.4 high 147%
Broome Airport 35.1 +0.8 38.2 11th 23.4 +0.7 18.5 25th 29.4 25.6 high 115%
Curtin Aero 34.8 -1.6 38.3 9th 22.4 0.0 17.6 25th 28.6 37.3 average 77%
Cygnet Bay 32.0 -1.6 33.5 13th 23.3 +0.6 17.0 26th 94.8 41.6 high 228%
Derby Aero 34.4 -1.4 37.3 11th 22.9 +0.1 17.9 28th 57.8 25.3 high 228%
Fitzroy Crossing Aero 36.5 -0.4 39.2 9th 21.4 +0.6 14.2 25th 0.4 22.9 low 2%
Yampi Sound (Defence) 34.3 36.9 11th 21.9 16.9 26th 100.6
De Grey (district 04)
Karratha Aero 35.4 +1.0 39.3 15th 25.1 +2.1 18.6 29th 24.6 18.0 high 137%
Legendre Island 33.8 +1.4 37.5 8th 26.8 +1.1 19.4 21st
Mandora 37.3 +1.0 41.3 10th 22.9 +2.0 17.4 28th 6.2 18.7 average 33%
Marble Bar 36.2 0.0 39.8 9th 22.8 +0.7 19.5 4th 16.4 22.5 average 73%
Pardoo Station 35.6 -0.1 38.9 10th 23.5 +1.7 20.6 27th 12.9 19.3 high 67%
Port Hedland Airport 35.7 +0.4 39.1 11th 24.2 +2.6 20.1 29th 4.6 21.0 average 22%
Roebourne Aero 37.0 +0.8 40.8 15th 23.6 +1.7 20.3 30th 11.6 8.9 average 130%
Fortescue (district 05)
Barrow Island Airport 32.5 +1.2 35.4 1st 26.2 +1.6 23.3 28th 18.0 33.3 average 54%
Karijini North 35.3 39.2 8th 22.7 19.3 28th 3.4
Learmonth Airport 35.3 +2.0 40.2 9th 21.9 +1.5 18.0 30th 0.0 19.6 lowest 0%
Mardie 36.6 +0.7 40.2 13th 23.5 +2.2 18.5 19th 48.6 19.1 high 254%
Onslow Airport 35.8 +1.8 42.2 9th 24.5 +2.9 19.9 30th 3.6 12.4 average 29%
Thevenard Island 33.3 +1.1 35.0 1st 26.1 +1.7 23.5 26th 1.2 17.8 low 7%
West Gascoyne (district 06)
Carnarvon Airport 30.6 +1.3 37.4 11th 20.3 +1.1 13.6 27th 0.0 15.5 lowest 0%
Gascoyne Junction 37.1 +3.9 40.0 13th 22.4 +3.6 19.0 15th 5.0 13.9 average 36%
Murchison 36.1 +5.2 39.3 16th 17.7 +1.4 11.0 30th 0.5 20.7 v low 2%
Shark Bay Airport 31.7 +0.5 38.3 11th 19.5 +1.1 10.9 27th 0.0 9.9 lowest 0%
East Gascoyne (district 07)
Newman Aero 33.5 +1.4 37.5 8th 18.8 +1.1 13.7 28th 4.0 21.2 average 19%
Paraburdoo Aero 35.6 +1.8 39.3 12th 22.9 +3.0 17.7 30th 1.8 23.5 low 8%
Murchison (district 07A)
Meekatharra Airport 31.6 +2.3 37.7 13th 19.2 +2.1 11.5 26th 4.0 18.9 average 21%
Mount Magnet Aero 30.2 +1.3 36.3 13th 17.9 +1.6 10.1 27th 11.8 17.4 average 68%
Paynes Find 29.8 +1.3 37.6 12th 15.9 +1.7 6.7 28th 22.4 24.2 average 93%
North Coast (district 08)
Carnamah 33.9 +6.1 37.5 14th 17.1 +3.0 10.5 23rd 0.0 22.5 lowest 0%
Dalwallinu 27.9 +0.9 35.5 11th 13.3 +0.2 5.8 25th 23.4 13.6 high 172%
Geraldton Airport 30.4 +1.5 40.5 2nd 16.6 +1.1 8.3 27th 1.6 25.3 low 6%
Kalbarri 31.1 +1.5 42.0 2nd 18.0 +1.6 12.3 27th 8.8 18.9 average 47%
Morawa Airport 30.3 +1.4 38.0 11th 15.7 +1.3 7.7 27th 19.0 17.4 average 109%
Mullewa 31.3 +2.5 38.2 11th 16.9 +1.7 9.4 26th 3.5 21.3 average 16%
North Island 27.7 +1.3 31.1 1st 21.4 +1.0 17.5 25th 3.0 14.3 low 21%
Wongan Hills 27.4 +0.9 34.8 11th 14.2 +0.9 5.9 27th 31.2 21.9 high 142%
Central Coast (district 09)
Badgingarra Research Stn 28.2 +1.1 35.8 11th 15.1 +1.5 8.6 27th 11.2 25.9 low 43%
Bickley 24.5 +1.0 32.5 11th 13.2 +0.6 7.6 19th 16.0 54.5 low 29%
Garden Island HSF 25.0 +1.0 30.0 21st 16.6 +0.6 12.3 25th 20.8 36.8 low 56%
Gingin Aero 27.5 +0.8 36.5 11th 13.1 +1.1 3.2 25th 12.6 27.5 low 46%
Jandakot Aero 26.9 +1.1 33.5 11th 13.8 +1.2 4.4 25th 19.0 40.9 average 46%
Jurien Bay 28.5 +2.1 37.0 3rd 16.2 +2.1 7.5 28th 9.4 29.4 low 32%
Karnet 24.8 +1.5 33.0 11th 13.3 +1.4 6.7 25th 22.9 63.7 low 36%
Lancelin (Defence) 27.2 34.9 3rd 16.4 7.8 25th 11.0
Millendon (Swan Valley) 27.7 36.1 11th 14.3 6.3 27th 12.0
Pearce RAAF 27.9 +1.4 36.3 11th 14.6 +1.2 7.0 27th 15.4 33.6 low 46%
Perth Airport 27.6 +1.9 35.3 11th 14.1 +1.1 4.5 25th 5.8 39.4 low 15%
Perth Metro 26.8 +0.8 34.2 11th 14.8 +1.0 7.2 25th 9.2 35.9 low 26%
Rottnest Island 24.6 +0.8 28.7 11th 17.9 +0.6 13.4 19th 16.6 32.6 average 51%
Swanbourne 26.1 +0.8 31.5 11th 15.7 +0.4 9.6 25th 20.6 38.6 average 53%
South Coast (district 09A)
Albany 21.4 +0.5 27.2 11th 14.5 +1.6 7.4 20th 122.5 69.0 high 178%
Albany Airport 21.9 -0.3 30.4 22nd 12.8 +1.0 6.5 20th 79.8 60.6 average 132%
Bridgetown 22.8 -0.6 31.1 11th 10.1 +0.8 3.1 21st 82.4 49.5 high 166%
Bunbury 24.8 +0.6 31.2 1st 12.9 +1.1 6.8 26th 41.2 39.7 average 104%
Busselton Aero 23.7 -0.3 28.5 1st 12.1 +1.0 5.9 26th 44.8 36.9 average 121%
Cape Leeuwin 22.0 +0.7 27.6 22nd 16.4 +0.9 12.2 19th 60.2 59.0 average 102%
Cape Naturaliste 23.7 +1.7 28.4 1st 14.4 +0.5 9.8 19th 39.6 43.8 average 90%
Collie East 24.2 +0.3 31.8 1st 10.5 +1.6 3.6 19th 62.2 39.7 high 157%
Donnybrook 25.0 +0.9 32.5 12th 13.1 +2.6 6.6 26th 42.9 49.4 average 87%
Dwellingup 24.9 +2.3 32.3 11th 11.6 +1.2 4.8 25th 10.2 65.5 low 16%
Esperance 23.1 -0.2 31.3 1st 14.4 +1.1 9.6 16th 92.4 43.5 high 212%
Esperance Aero 22.5 -1.1 30.7 1st 13.7 +1.0 9.7 29th 88.2 39.0 high 226%
Hopetoun North 22.4 -0.7 32.0 1st 13.9 +1.3 9.2 30th 84.2 37.8 high 223%
Jarrahwood 24.0 +0.1 30.2 11th 10.4 +1.7 3.0 26th 73.8 48.7 high 152%
Mandurah 25.0 +0.8 29.9 1st 16.4 +0.6 10.9 19th 7.6 38.2 low 20%
Manjimup 20.9 -0.3 29.3 22nd 11.6 +0.8 7.2 20th 73.4 59.3 high 124%
Mount Barker 22.6 +1.3 29.0 23rd 12.2 +1.5 8.5 24th 69.8 53.8 high 130%
North Walpole 21.5 0.0 29.9 22nd 14.0 +1.2 8.7 20th 61.4 86.1 average 71%
Rocky Gully 20.9 -1.0 29.4 22nd 11.4 +0.5 3.9 20th 101.6 52.3 high 194%
Shannon 20.8 -0.6 28.4 22nd 11.9 +1.1 5.3 20th 79.4 69.8 average 114%
Windy Harbour 21.7 -0.3 28.5 22nd 13.0 +0.8 4.6 25th 94.6 69.7 high 136%
Witchcliffe West 22.3 26.8 22nd 12.4 6.6 20th 64.6
North Central (district 10)
Bencubbin 26.7 +0.9 34.9 12th 14.2 +1.3 5.0 27th 18.3 22.1 average 83%
Cunderdin Airfield 26.3 -0.2 35.0 12th 13.0 +1.1 4.1 27th 34.2 23.3 average 147%
Goomalling 30.7 +4.0 35.0 13th 15.2 +2.8 8.0 22nd 31.8 22.2 high 143%
Kellerberrin 28.7 +3.0 35.0 13th 12.4 +0.7 8.0 29th 39.0 21.1 high 185%
Merredin 26.5 +1.0 35.3 12th 14.2 +1.3 5.0 27th 25.6 22.8 average 112%
Northam 26.4 +0.3 34.9 11th 13.6 +1.6 5.8 27th 47.6 23.0 high 207%
York 26.8 +0.5 36.5 11th 12.3 +1.5 4.3 27th 33.7 20.6 high 164%
South Central (district 10A)
Beverley 26.5 +0.3 34.8 11th 12.6 +1.3 5.2 25th 33.8 22.8 high 148%
Brookton 25.2 +0.2 33.4 11th 12.3 +1.1 6.1 25th 21.5 25.6 average 84%
Corrigin 26.2 +1.9 33.5 13th 12.6 +1.5 5.5 29th 35.2 23.5 high 150%
Hyden 24.6 -1.0 35.1 12th 12.3 +1.2 5.5 28th 101.4 23.7 high 428%
Jacup 22.0 -0.9 31.6 1st 11.9 +1.1 6.1 29th 23.4 40.6 average 58%
Katanning 22.8 -0.4 30.9 1st 12.0 +1.0 5.9 29th 39.6 28.5 high 139%
Lake Grace 23.3 -0.8 32.1 12th 13.2 +1.4 6.8 28th 56.2 23.1 high 243%
Narrogin 24.2 +1.1 31.6 1st 12.0 +1.5 4.8 25th 29.2 28.9 average 101%
Newdegate Research Station 23.4 -0.7 33.4 12th 10.9 +0.7 4.6 28th 48.0 26.0 high 185%
Ongerup 25.1 +2.2 31.2 1st 12.7 +1.7 4.5 29th 30.8 26.2 average 118%
Pingelly 24.7 +0.6 32.2 11th 12.8 +1.2 5.6 25th 18.8 26.9 average 70%
Ravensthorpe 22.4 -1.3 31.9 1st 12.8 +1.0 7.0 20th 108.2 32.1 high 337%
Wagin 23.4 -0.2 31.0 11th 12.9 +2.1 6.5 28th 34.6 28.2 average 123%
Wandering 24.5 +0.1 32.5 11th 10.7 +1.3 2.5 19th 33.4 30.4 average 110%
Eucla (district 11)
Eucla 25.1 +1.4 38.9 13th 14.6 +1.2 9.4 23rd 44.8 26.1 high 172%
Eyre 25.5 +1.2 40.3 13th 11.2 -0.5 2.5 4th 27.7 24.5 average 113%
Forrest 26.7 +0.3 37.8 13th 12.4 +0.4 8.0 22nd 26.4 15.2 high 174%
Red Rocks Point 24.3 +0.6 40.6 13th 14.9 +0.5 10.7 2nd 31.6 21.5 high 147%
South East (district 12)
Bulga Downs 29.0 +0.3 38.1 13th 15.6 +1.4 8.6 26th 21.8 20.1 average 108%
Kalgoorlie-Boulder Airport 25.3 0.0 37.7 12th 13.8 +1.1 7.6 27th 44.6 20.1 high 222%
Laverton Aero 27.7 +0.7 37.7 13th 15.9 +0.9 8.7 26th 29.8 18.4 high 162%
Leinster Aero 29.2 +1.3 38.3 13th 16.1 +0.8 9.0 26th 18.6 23.7 average 78%
Leonora Aero 27.6 -0.4 37.8 13th 15.8 +0.7 8.7 26th 47.0 14.6 highest 322%
Munglinup West 22.8 -1.3 31.5 1st 12.8 +0.8 7.5 20th 146.0 34.8 highest 420%
Norseman Aero 23.8 -1.4 34.6 12th 12.1 +1.1 4.0 20th 64.0 24.2 high 264%
Salmon Gums Res.Stn. 22.5 -1.3 31.2 1st 11.3 +1.3 2.8 20th 67.0 26.8 high 250%
Southern Cross Airfield 25.5 -0.6 37.6 12th 13.6 +1.8 4.8 27th 62.2 23.2 high 268%
North East (district 13)
Carnegie 31.2 +0.9 37.5 7th 16.2 0.0 9.5 26th 14.6 23.2 average 63%
Giles Meteorological Office 30.5 +1.0 34.7 10th 16.8 +0.4 10.3 27th 10.8 17.4 average 62%
Telfer Aero 36.7 +2.1 38.9 10th 22.1 +1.4 18.2 3rd 0.4 19.2 average 2%
Warburton Airfield 30.7 +1.1 37.0 8th 17.1 +1.6 11.9 24th 0.2 17.7 average 1%
Wiluna Aero 31.2 38.6 12th 17.5 8.9 26th 5.4
Note: From 2017, information about Christmas Island and the Cocos and Keeling Islands can be found in the climate summary for the Remote Islands and Antarctica

Notes

The Monthly climate summary, usually published in the first week of the following month, lists the main features of the weather in Western Australia using the most timely and accurate information available on the date of publication; it will generally not be updated.

This statement has been prepared based on information available on Monday 5 May 2025. Some checks have been made on the data, but it is possible that results will change as new information becomes available.

In some situations, some or all of the rainfall is in the form of hail or snow. In these cases, the totals given are for the water equivalent: the depth of liquid water that results from melting any frozen precipitation. There can be significant 'undercatch' of snow in strong winds, meaning the true precipitation can be higher than that reported.

Averages for individual sites are long-term means based on observations from all available years of record, excluding the current year. The length of record can vary widely from site to site. Averages are not shown for sites with fewer than 10 years of record, as they cannot then be calculated reliably.
The median is sometimes more representative than the mean of long-term average rain.

The Rank indicates how rainfall this time compares with the climate record for the site, based on the decile ranking (very low rainfall is in decile 1, low in decile 2 or 3, average in decile 4 to 7, high in decile 8 or 9 and very high is in decile 10).
The Fraction of average shows how much rain has fallen this time as a percentage of the long-term mean.

Where temperature area averages are mentioned, they are derived from the ACORN-SAT dataset.

Information about Australian Indigenous seasonal calendars is available at the Indigenous Weather Knowledge website.

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