Canberra: Statement of Changes in Water Assets and Water Liabilities
For the water account period 1 July 2024 to 30 June 2025
- The volume of water in the Canberra region's storages decreased by 18 GL in 2024–25.
- This decrease represents the change in water volume in the region's surface water storages.

The Statement of Changes in Water Assets and Water Liabilities provides a detailed breakdown of the actual water flows associated with the Canberra region's water stores over the past six water accounting periods ending 30 June, as well as the changes in water assets and water liabilities that occurred during each reporting period.
To view the Statement of Changes in Water Assets and Water Liabilities, scroll down to the table below.
Select comparative year
| 2025 (ML) | 2024 (ML) | 2023 (ML) | 2022 (ML) | 2021 (ML) | 2020 (ML) | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Water inflows | |||||||
| Surface water inflows | 466,706 | 807,479 | 1,647,848 | 2,127,640 | 1,129,253 | 250,877 | |
| Precipitation on storages | 12,148 | 15,875 | 23,278 | 25,597 | 22,539 | 9,178 | |
| Precipitation on rivers | 4,051 | 7,180 | 15,210 | 16,196 | 12,508 | 2,835 | |
| Flood return | 0 | 0 | 2,896 | 4,039 | 1,144 | 0 | |
| Inflow from outside the region | 135,622 | 310,968 | 707,268 | 1,205,748 | 463,063 | 47,935 | |
| Runoff | 278,323 | 435,274 | 855,015 | 832,245 | 589,704 | 156,913 | |
| Treated wastewater discharge from urban water system* | 36,546 | 38,154 | 44,167 | 43,770 | 40,277 | 34,000 | |
| Urban water return* | 16 | 28 | 14 | 45 | 18 | 16 | |
| Groundwater inflows | 53,055 | 66,564 | 92,427 | 99,465 | 67,521 | 37,551 | |
| Recharge from surface water* | 50,233 | 63,157 | 88,776 | 96,654 | 64,766 | 34,249 | |
| Leakage from urban water system* | 2,822 | 3,407 | 3,651 | 2,811 | 2,755 | 3,302 | |
| Urban water system inflows | 93,634 | 92,981 | 96,797 | 95,271 | 97,408 | 94,593 | |
| Diversion of surface water* | 54,262 | 51,390 | 47,768 | 45,390 | 49,318 | 55,383 | |
| Wastewater collected | 39,372 | 41,591 | 49,029 | 49,881 | 48,090 | 39,210 | |
| Total water inflows | 613,395 | 967,024 | 1,837,072 | 2,322,376 | 1,294,182 | 383,021 | |
| Water outflows | |||||||
| Surface water outflows | 448,996 | 831,157 | 2,164,542 | 2,961,593 | 1,395,351 | 284,111 | |
| Evaporation from storages | 25,823 | 25,978 | 24,834 | 23,853 | 24,579 | 21,506 | |
| Evaporation from rivers | 4,676 | 6,950 | 10,055 | 12,622 | 6,991 | 2,738 | |
| Outflow to outside region | 310,490 | 678,071 | 1,926,392 | 2,706,229 | 1,226,577 | 166,956 | |
| Overbank flow | 809 | 3,298 | 64,881 | 75,568 | 21,692 | 0 | |
| Recharge to groundwater* | 50,233 | 63,157 | 88,776 | 96,654 | 64,766 | 34,249 | |
| Allocated diversion to individual users | 2,075 | 1,818 | 1,341 | 782 | 933 | 2,784 | |
| Diversion to the urban system* | 54,262 | 51,390 | 47,768 | 45,390 | 49,318 | 55,383 | |
| Diversion of statutory rights | 628 | 495 | 495 | 495 | 495 | 495 | |
| Groundwater outflows | 1,332 | 1,073 | 887 | 753 | 983 | 1,499 | |
| Allocated extraction to individual users | 898 | 639 | 453 | 319 | 549 | 1,064 | |
| Extraction of statutory rights | 434 | 434 | 434 | 434 | 434 | 435 | |
| Urban water system outflows | 93,469 | 96,503 | 94,996 | 90,005 | 90,588 | 89,808 | |
| Leakage to groundwater* | 2,822 | 3,407 | 3,651 | 2,811 | 2,755 | 3,302 | |
| Other losses | 835 | 905 | 832 | 846 | 1,144 | 1,106 | |
| Other wastewater losses | - | - | - | - | - | - | |
| Return to surface water* | 16 | 28 | 14 | 45 | 18 | 16 | |
| Supply of drinking water to urban customers | 50,974 | 51,571 | 43,447 | 42,296 | 46,061 | 51,309 | |
| Supply of recycled water to urban customers | 2,276 | 2,438 | 2,885 | 237 | 333 | 72 | |
| Treated wastewater discharge to landscape | - | - | - | - | - | 3 | |
| Treated wastewater discharge to surface water* | 36,546 | 38,154 | 44,167 | 43,770 | 40,277 | 34,000 | |
| Total water outflows | 543,797 | 928,733 | 2,260,425 | 3,052,351 | 1,486,922 | 375,418 | |
| Unaccounted-for difference | (87,523) | (43,649) | 419,105 | 726,374 | 326,284 | (11,610) | |
| Change in water storage | |||||||
| Change in surface water storage | (18,355) | (5,358) | (4,248) | (3,601) | 133,544 | (4,007) | |
| Change in groundwater storage | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| Change in urban water storage | 430 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| Total change in water storage | (17,925) | (5,358) | (4,248) | (3,601) | 133,544 | (4,007) | |
| Closing water storage | 301,210 | 319,135 | 324,493 | 328,741 | 332,342 | 198,798 | |
| Change in water assets claims | |||||||
| Urban water supply | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| Urban water claims on surface water* | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| Total change in water assets claims | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| Change in water liability | |||||||
| Surface water liability | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| Surface water allocation remaining: individual users | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| Surface water liability to urban water supply* | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| Groundwater liability | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| Groundwater allocation remaining: individual users | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| Total change in water liability | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| Net change in water assets | (17,925) | (5,358) | (4,248) | (3,601) | 133,544 | (4,007) | |
* between-store flows
Note: quantification approaches used to derive each item volume are provided in the Methods
