Latest Coastal Weather Observations for Port Macquarie Airport
Issued at 5:22 am EST Monday 9 September 2024 (issued every 10 minutes, with the page automatically refreshed every 10 minutes)
Station Details | ID: 060168 | Name: PORT MACQUARIE AIRPORT AWS | Lat: -31.43 | Lon: 152.87 | Height: 4.45 m |
Date/Time EST |
Wind | Sea Height m |
Swell | Vis km |
Cloud | Weather | Temp °C |
Press MSL hPa |
Rain since 9am mm |
|||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dir | Spd kts |
Gust kts |
Height m |
Period s |
Dir | |||||||||
09/05:10am | CALM | 0 | 0 | - | - | - | - | 10 | Clear | - | 14.5 | 1017.9 | 0.0 | |
09/05:00am | CALM | 0 | 0 | - | - | - | - | 5 | - | - | 14.7 | 1017.6 | 0.0 | |
09/04:47am | CALM | 0 | 0 | - | - | - | - | 5 | - | - | 14.8 | 1017.5 | 0.0 | |
09/04:30am | W | 1 | 4 | - | - | - | - | 10 | - | - | 15.4 | 1017.2 | 0.0 | |
09/04:00am | CALM | 0 | 0 | - | - | - | - | 10 | Mostly clear | - | 16.6 | 1017.2 | 0.0 | |
09/03:30am | SW | 1 | 4 | - | - | - | - | 10 | Mostly clear | - | 16.8 | 1017.0 | 0.0 | |
09/03:00am | SW | 3 | 5 | - | - | - | - | 10 | Cloudy | - | 17.1 | 1017.0 | 0.0 | |
09/02:30am | SW | 4 | 5 | - | - | - | - | 10 | Partly cloudy | - | 16.8 | 1016.9 | 0.0 | |
09/02:00am | SW | 5 | 6 | - | - | - | - | 9 | Cloudy | - | 16.7 | 1017.1 | 0.0 | |
09/01:30am | WSW | 4 | 5 | - | - | - | - | 8 | Partly cloudy | - | 16.3 | 1017.2 | 0.0 | |
09/01:00am | CALM | 0 | 2 | - | - | - | - | 9 | Mostly clear | - | 16.4 | 1017.0 | 0.0 | |
09/12:30am | WSW | 3 | 4 | - | - | - | - | 10 | Partly cloudy | - | 16.8 | 1017.5 | 0.0 | |
09/12:00am | WSW | 3 | 4 | - | - | - | - | 10 | Cloudy | - | 17.2 | 1017.5 | 0.0 | |
Date/Time EST |
Wind | Sea Height m |
Swell | Vis km |
Cloud | Weather | Temp °C |
Press MSL hPa |
Rain since 9am mm |
|||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dir | Spd kts |
Gust kts |
Height m |
Period s |
Dir | |||||||||
08/11:30pm | SSW | 4 | 5 | - | - | - | - | 10 | Cloudy | - | 17.1 | 1017.6 | 0.0 | |
08/11:00pm | NW | 2 | 5 | - | - | - | - | 10 | Mostly clear | - | 17.0 | 1017.5 | 0.0 | |
08/10:30pm | CALM | 0 | 0 | - | - | - | - | 10 | Partly cloudy | - | 17.9 | 1017.7 | 0.0 | |
08/10:00pm | CALM | 0 | 2 | - | - | - | - | 10 | Partly cloudy | - | 17.8 | 1017.9 | 0.0 | |
08/09:30pm | SW | 1 | 4 | - | - | - | - | 10 | Mostly clear | - | 17.8 | 1018.1 | 0.0 | |
08/09:00pm | SW | 3 | 5 | - | - | - | - | 10 | Cloudy | - | 17.9 | 1018.2 | 0.0 | |
08/08:30pm | CALM | 0 | 0 | - | - | - | - | 10 | Partly cloudy | - | 17.3 | 1017.9 | 0.0 | |
08/08:00pm | CALM | 0 | 1 | - | - | - | - | 10 | Cloudy | - | 17.4 | 1017.8 | 0.0 | |
08/07:30pm | WSW | 2 | 4 | - | - | - | - | 10 | Partly cloudy | - | 17.3 | 1017.8 | 0.0 | |
08/07:00pm | CALM | 0 | 0 | - | - | - | - | 10 | - | - | 17.9 | 1017.4 | 0.0 | |
08/06:30pm | CALM | 0 | 0 | - | - | - | - | 10 | - | - | 18.1 | 1017.2 | 0.0 | |
08/06:00pm | CALM | 0 | 0 | - | - | - | - | 10 | Mostly clear | - | 18.7 | 1017.2 | 0.0 | |
08/05:30pm | ESE | 2 | 4 | - | - | - | - | 10 | Partly cloudy | - | 20.4 | 1016.9 | 0.0 | |
08/05:00pm | E | 4 | 6 | - | - | - | - | 10 | Partly cloudy | - | 21.1 | 1016.8 | 0.0 | |
08/04:30pm | SE | 4 | 7 | - | - | - | - | 10 | Partly cloudy | - | 21.3 | 1017.0 | 0.0 | |
08/04:00pm | SE | 8 | 11 | - | - | - | - | 10 | Mostly clear | - | 21.8 | 1016.6 | 0.0 | |
08/03:30pm | SSE | 10 | 16 | - | - | - | - | 10 | Mostly clear | - | 22.6 | 1016.6 | 0.0 | |
08/03:00pm | S | 11 | 15 | - | - | - | - | 10 | - | - | 23.6 | 1016.4 | 0.0 | |
08/02:30pm | SSE | 8 | 11 | - | - | - | - | 10 | - | - | 24.6 | 1016.3 | 0.0 | |
08/02:00pm | SE | 9 | 12 | - | - | - | - | 10 | - | - | 24.2 | 1016.7 | 0.0 | |
08/01:30pm | SSE | 10 | 13 | - | - | - | - | 10 | Mostly clear | - | 23.6 | 1016.8 | 0.0 | |
08/01:00pm | S | 9 | 12 | - | - | - | - | 10 | Partly cloudy | - | 23.6 | 1017.5 | 0.0 | |
08/12:30pm | SSE | 10 | 14 | - | - | - | - | 10 | - | - | 25.0 | 1017.5 | 0.0 | |
08/12:00pm | S | 12 | 15 | - | - | - | - | 10 | Partly cloudy | - | 24.5 | 1018.0 | 0.0 | |
08/11:30am | SSE | 11 | 15 | - | - | - | - | 10 | - | - | 24.4 | 1018.6 | 0.0 | |
08/11:00am | SSE | 9 | 11 | - | - | - | - | 10 | - | - | 24.0 | 1019.0 | 0.0 | |
08/10:30am | S | 7 | 9 | - | - | - | - | 10 | - | - | 23.5 | 1019.4 | 0.0 | |
08/10:00am | SSE | 8 | 11 | - | - | - | - | 10 | - | - | 23.0 | 1019.4 | 0.0 | |
08/09:30am | ESE | 6 | 11 | - | - | - | - | 10 | - | - | 22.9 | 1019.5 | 0.0 | |
08/09:00am | S | 4 | 6 | - | - | - | - | 10 | - | - | 21.6 | 1019.6 | 0.0 | |
08/08:30am | W | 3 | 7 | - | - | - | - | 10 | - | - | 20.0 | 1019.6 | 0.0 | |
08/08:00am | WNW | 3 | 4 | - | - | - | - | 10 | - | - | 17.8 | 1019.3 | 0.0 | |
08/07:30am | WNW | 1 | 4 | - | - | - | - | 10 | - | - | 15.8 | 1018.9 | 0.0 | |
08/07:00am | CALM | 0 | 0 | - | - | - | - | 10 | - | - | 13.6 | 1019.0 | 0.0 | |
08/06:30am | CALM | 0 | 0 | - | - | - | - | 10 | - | - | 11.5 | 1018.8 | 0.0 | |
08/06:22am | CALM | 0 | 0 | - | - | - | - | 10 | - | - | 11.2 | 1018.8 | 0.0 | |
08/06:00am | CALM | 0 | 0 | - | - | - | - | 5 | - | - | 10.8 | 1018.5 | 0.0 | |
08/05:35am | CALM | 0 | 0 | - | - | - | - | 10 | - | - | 10.8 | 1018.5 | 0.0 | |
08/05:30am | CALM | 0 | 0 | - | - | - | - | 8 | - | - | 11.2 | 1018.5 | 0.0 | |
08/05:22am | CALM | 0 | 0 | - | - | - | - | 5 | - | - | 11.2 | 1018.5 | 0.0 | |
08/05:00am | CALM | 0 | 0 | - | - | - | - | 10 | - | - | 11.1 | 1018.5 | 0.0 | |
08/04:48am | CALM | 0 | 0 | - | - | - | - | 10 | - | - | 11.2 | 1018.4 | 0.0 | |
08/04:30am | CALM | 0 | 0 | - | - | - | - | 2 | - | - | 11.5 | 1018.4 | 0.0 | |
08/04:28am | CALM | 0 | 0 | - | - | - | - | 4 | - | - | 11.3 | 1018.4 | 0.0 | |
08/04:00am | CALM | 0 | 0 | - | - | - | - | 10 | - | - | 11.4 | 1018.4 | 0.0 | |
08/03:49am | CALM | 0 | 0 | - | - | - | - | 8 | - | - | 12.0 | 1018.2 | 0.0 | |
08/03:37am | CALM | 0 | 0 | - | - | - | - | 5 | - | - | 11.3 | 1018.3 | 0.0 | |
08/03:30am | CALM | 0 | 0 | - | - | - | - | 8 | - | - | 11.4 | 1018.4 | 0.0 | |
08/03:00am | WSW | 1 | 3 | - | - | - | - | 10 | - | - | 12.3 | 1018.5 | 0.0 | |
08/02:30am | CALM | 0 | 1 | - | - | - | - | 10 | - | - | 11.7 | 1018.5 | 0.0 | |
08/02:00am | CALM | 0 | 0 | - | - | - | - | 10 | - | - | 12.1 | 1019.0 | 0.0 | |
08/01:52am | CALM | 0 | 0 | - | - | - | - | 10 | - | - | 12.6 | 1019.1 | 0.0 | |
08/01:30am | CALM | 0 | 0 | - | - | - | - | 0.6 | - | - | 12.6 | 1019.3 | 0.0 | |
08/01:22am | CALM | 0 | 0 | - | - | - | - | 2 | - | - | 12.6 | 1019.4 | 0.0 | |
08/01:00am | CALM | 0 | 0 | - | - | - | - | 10 | - | - | 12.4 | 1019.6 | 0.0 | |
08/12:30am | CALM | 0 | 0 | - | - | - | - | 10 | - | - | 13.4 | 1019.9 | 0.0 | |
08/12:00am | CALM | 0 | 0 | - | - | - | - | 10 | - | - | 13.7 | 1020.3 | 0.0 | |
Date/Time EST |
Wind | Sea Height m |
Swell | Vis km |
Cloud | Weather | Temp °C |
Press MSL hPa |
Rain since 9am mm |
|||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dir | Spd kts |
Gust kts |
Height m |
Period s |
Dir | |||||||||
07/11:30pm | CALM | 0 | 0 | - | - | - | - | 10 | - | - | 13.7 | 1020.5 | 0.0 | |
07/11:00pm | ENE | 1 | 3 | - | - | - | - | 10 | - | - | 14.0 | 1020.6 | 0.0 | |
07/10:30pm | CALM | 0 | 0 | - | - | - | - | 10 | Mostly clear | - | 15.1 | 1020.8 | 0.0 | |
07/10:00pm | N | 3 | 4 | - | - | - | - | 10 | Partly cloudy | - | 16.7 | 1020.9 | 0.0 | |
07/09:30pm | NNE | 2 | 3 | - | - | - | - | 10 | Cloudy | - | 15.8 | 1021.3 | 0.0 | |
07/09:00pm | CALM | 0 | 0 | - | - | - | - | 10 | - | - | 15.0 | 1021.3 | 0.0 | |
07/08:30pm | NNE | 1 | 4 | - | - | - | - | 10 | - | - | 16.7 | 1021.1 | 0.0 | |
07/08:00pm | E | 1 | 5 | - | - | - | - | 10 | Mostly clear | - | 16.5 | 1021.3 | 0.0 | |
07/07:30pm | CALM | 0 | 0 | - | - | - | - | 10 | Partly cloudy | - | 16.9 | 1021.1 | 0.0 | |
07/07:00pm | SW | 1 | 4 | - | - | - | - | 10 | Cloudy | - | 18.1 | 1020.9 | 0.0 | |
07/06:30pm | E | 1 | 3 | - | - | - | - | 10 | Cloudy | - | 18.5 | 1020.6 | 0.0 | |
07/06:00pm | CALM | 0 | 0 | - | - | - | - | 10 | Partly cloudy | - | 19.0 | 1020.6 | 0.0 | |
07/05:30pm | ENE | 3 | 4 | - | - | - | - | 10 | - | - | 21.3 | 1020.3 | 0.0 | |
07/05:00pm | ENE | 5 | 7 | - | - | - | - | 10 | - | - | 22.8 | 1020.0 | 0.0 | |
07/04:30pm | E | 7 | 10 | - | - | - | - | 10 | - | - | 24.2 | 1019.7 | 0.0 | |
07/04:00pm | ENE | 9 | 13 | - | - | - | - | 10 | - | - | 25.6 | 1019.3 | 0.0 | |
07/03:30pm | ENE | 10 | 14 | - | - | - | - | 10 | - | - | 25.3 | 1019.1 | 0.0 | |
07/03:00pm | ENE | 9 | 11 | - | - | - | - | 10 | - | - | 26.8 | 1019.1 | 0.0 | |
07/02:30pm | ENE | 8 | 10 | - | - | - | - | 10 | - | - | 27.6 | 1019.0 | 0.0 | |
07/02:00pm | ENE | 9 | 12 | - | - | - | - | 10 | - | - | 26.2 | 1019.3 | 0.0 | |
07/01:30pm | ENE | 12 | 15 | - | - | - | - | 10 | - | - | 25.9 | 1019.6 | 0.0 | |
07/01:00pm | ENE | 9 | 11 | - | - | - | - | 10 | - | - | 27.8 | 1019.9 | 0.0 | |
07/12:30pm | ENE | 10 | 12 | - | - | - | - | 10 | - | - | 27.8 | 1020.3 | 0.0 | |
07/12:00pm | ENE | 7 | 9 | - | - | - | - | 10 | - | - | 27.8 | 1020.7 | 0.0 | |
07/11:30am | NE | 7 | 8 | - | - | - | - | 10 | - | - | 27.7 | 1020.9 | 0.0 | |
07/11:00am | NNE | 5 | 6 | - | - | - | - | 10 | - | - | 27.5 | 1021.2 | 0.0 | |
07/10:30am | NNE | 5 | 7 | - | - | - | - | 10 | - | - | 26.6 | 1021.6 | 0.0 | |
07/10:00am | N | 5 | 7 | - | - | - | - | 10 | - | - | 25.6 | 1021.7 | 0.0 | |
07/09:30am | NNW | 4 | 6 | - | - | - | - | 10 | - | - | 23.9 | 1022.1 | 0.0 | |
07/09:00am | NNW | 5 | 6 | - | - | - | - | 10 | - | - | 21.9 | 1022.3 | 0.0 | |
07/08:30am | NNW | 6 | 7 | - | - | - | - | 10 | - | - | 20.1 | 1022.6 | 0.0 | |
07/08:00am | NNW | 4 | 5 | - | - | - | - | 10 | - | - | 18.3 | 1022.6 | 0.0 | |
07/07:30am | NW | 5 | 8 | - | - | - | - | 10 | - | - | 15.9 | 1022.4 | 0.0 | |
07/07:00am | NNW | 5 | 7 | - | - | - | - | 10 | - | - | 13.9 | 1022.0 | 0.0 | |
07/06:30am | N | 1 | 5 | - | - | - | - | 10 | - | - | 11.1 | 1022.1 | 0.0 | |
07/06:00am | NNW | 5 | 7 | - | - | - | - | 10 | - | - | 11.0 | 1021.7 | 0.0 | |
07/05:30am | NW | 3 | 5 | - | - | - | - | 10 | - | - | 9.1 | 1022.0 | 0.0 | |
07/05:00am | WSW | 3 | 8 | - | - | - | - | 10 | - | - | 10.1 | 1021.9 | 0.0 | |
07/04:30am | NE | 1 | 5 | - | - | - | - | 10 | - | - | 9.7 | 1022.0 | 0.0 | |
07/04:00am | CALM | 0 | 3 | - | - | - | - | 10 | - | - | 8.9 | 1022.0 | 0.0 | |
07/03:30am | CALM | 0 | 0 | - | - | - | - | 10 | - | - | 8.6 | 1021.8 | 0.0 | |
07/03:12am | NNW | 2 | 4 | - | - | - | - | 5 | - | - | 9.4 | 1021.6 | 0.0 | |
07/03:00am | WNW | 2 | 4 | - | - | - | - | 10 | - | - | 9.3 | 1021.7 | 0.0 | |
07/02:48am | CALM | 0 | 0 | - | - | - | - | 10 | Mostly clear | - | 9.0 | 1021.8 | 0.0 | |
07/02:30am | CALM | 0 | 0 | - | - | - | - | 0.5 | Partly cloudy | - | 8.7 | 1022.1 | 0.0 | |
07/02:07am | CALM | 0 | 0 | - | - | - | - | 5 | - | - | 9.2 | 1022.0 | 0.0 | |
07/02:00am | SW | 1 | 3 | - | - | - | - | 7 | - | - | 10.2 | 1022.0 | 0.0 | |
07/01:30am | WNW | 2 | 5 | - | - | - | - | 10 | - | - | 9.8 | 1022.0 | 0.0 | |
07/01:00am | NNW | 4 | 5 | - | - | - | - | 10 | - | - | 11.7 | 1021.8 | 0.0 | |
07/12:30am | NNW | 5 | 6 | - | - | - | - | 10 | - | - | 10.7 | 1022.2 | 0.0 | |
07/12:10am | WNW | 3 | 5 | - | - | - | - | 10 | - | - | 10.8 | 1022.5 | 0.0 | |
07/12:00am | W | 3 | 5 | - | - | - | - | 5 | - | - | 10.8 | 1022.6 | 0.0 | |
Date/Time EST |
Wind | Sea Height m |
Swell | Vis km |
Cloud | Weather | Temp °C |
Press MSL hPa |
Rain since 9am mm |
||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dir | Spd kts |
Gust kts |
Height m |
Period s |
Dir | ||||||||
06/11:34pm | CALM | 0 | 0 | - | - | - | - | 4 | - | - | 11.1 | 1022.7 | 0.0 |
06/11:30pm | CALM | 0 | 0 | - | - | - | - | 10 | - | - | 11.6 | 1022.7 | 0.0 |
06/11:26pm | CALM | 0 | 0 | - | - | - | - | 10 | - | - | 10.4 | 1022.7 | 0.0 |
06/11:07pm | CALM | 0 | 0 | - | - | - | - | 4 | - | - | 11.2 | 1022.8 | 0.0 |
06/11:00pm | CALM | 0 | 0 | - | - | - | - | 8 | - | - | 12.7 | 1022.7 | 0.0 |
06/10:30pm | NW | 2 | 5 | - | - | - | - | 10 | - | - | 13.1 | 1022.7 | 0.0 |
06/10:20pm | NW | 1 | 3 | - | - | - | - | 9 | - | - | 12.9 | 1022.8 | 0.0 |
06/10:00pm | CALM | 0 | 0 | - | - | - | - | 1 | - | - | 13.4 | 1022.7 | 0.0 |
06/09:56pm | CALM | 0 | 0 | - | - | - | - | 3 | - | - | 13.9 | 1022.7 | 0.0 |
06/09:30pm | NNW | 4 | 5 | - | - | - | - | 10 | - | - | 14.8 | 1022.9 | 0.0 |
06/09:00pm | N | 1 | 4 | - | - | - | - | 10 | - | - | 15.1 | 1022.8 | 0.0 |
06/08:30pm | NNE | 5 | 5 | - | - | - | - | 10 | - | - | 17.5 | 1022.7 | 0.0 |
06/08:00pm | N | 5 | 6 | - | - | - | - | 10 | - | - | 17.8 | 1022.5 | 0.0 |
06/07:30pm | N | 4 | 5 | - | - | - | - | 10 | - | - | 18.0 | 1022.2 | 0.0 |
06/07:00pm | N | 3 | 4 | - | - | - | - | 10 | - | - | 18.1 | 1021.9 | 0.0 |
06/06:30pm | N | 3 | 6 | - | - | - | - | 10 | - | - | 19.4 | 1021.6 | 0.0 |
06/06:00pm | N | 5 | 8 | - | - | - | - | 10 | - | - | 20.3 | 1021.2 | 0.0 |
06/05:30pm | NNE | 7 | 10 | - | - | - | - | 10 | - | - | 21.5 | 1021.0 | 0.0 |
06/05:00pm | NE | 6 | 9 | - | - | - | - | 10 | - | - | 22.4 | 1020.9 | 0.0 |
06/04:30pm | NE | 8 | 11 | - | - | - | - | 10 | - | - | 23.2 | 1020.7 | 0.0 |
06/04:00pm | NNE | 8 | 11 | - | - | - | - | 10 | - | - | 23.7 | 1020.6 | 0.0 |
06/03:30pm | NE | 9 | 12 | - | - | - | - | 10 | - | - | 24.1 | 1020.7 | 0.0 |
06/03:00pm | NE | 9 | 12 | - | - | - | - | 10 | - | - | 24.4 | 1021.0 | 0.0 |
06/02:30pm | NE | 10 | 13 | - | - | - | - | 10 | - | - | 24.5 | 1021.2 | 0.0 |
06/02:00pm | ENE | 11 | 14 | - | - | - | - | 10 | - | - | 23.9 | 1021.7 | 0.0 |
06/01:30pm | ENE | 8 | 12 | - | - | - | - | 10 | - | - | 24.3 | 1022.1 | 0.0 |
06/01:00pm | ENE | 10 | 13 | - | - | - | - | 10 | - | - | 23.6 | 1022.5 | 0.0 |
06/12:30pm | E | 8 | 11 | - | - | - | - | 10 | - | - | 24.2 | 1022.8 | 0.0 |
06/12:00pm | NNE | 6 | 8 | - | - | - | - | 10 | - | - | 25.4 | 1023.2 | 0.0 |
06/11:30am | NNE | 4 | 7 | - | - | - | - | 10 | - | - | 24.8 | 1023.7 | 0.0 |
06/11:00am | NNE | 4 | 7 | - | - | - | - | 10 | - | - | 23.9 | 1024.1 | 0.0 |
06/10:30am | NNW | 3 | 6 | - | - | - | - | 10 | - | - | 22.6 | 1024.5 | 0.0 |
06/10:00am | NNW | 5 | 7 | - | - | - | - | 10 | - | - | 21.9 | 1024.7 | 0.0 |
06/09:30am | NW | 6 | 9 | - | - | - | - | 10 | - | - | 20.1 | 1024.9 | 0.0 |
06/09:00am | NNW | 5 | 7 | - | - | - | - | 10 | - | - | 18.7 | 1025.0 | 0.0 |
06/08:30am | NNW | 4 | 6 | - | - | - | - | 10 | - | - | 17.6 | 1025.2 | 0.0 |
06/08:00am | N | 2 | 4 | - | - | - | - | 10 | - | - | 16.0 | 1025.2 | 0.0 |
06/07:30am | WNW | 3 | 4 | - | - | - | - | 10 | - | - | 13.8 | 1025.0 | 0.0 |
06/07:00am | NW | 2 | 4 | - | - | - | - | 10 | - | - | 11.8 | 1025.0 | 0.0 |
06/06:30am | NW | 1 | 3 | - | - | - | - | 10 | - | - | 9.4 | 1024.6 | 0.0 |
06/06:00am | CALM | 0 | 0 | - | - | - | - | 10 | - | - | 9.8 | 1024.4 | 0.0 |
06/05:30am | NW | 4 | 5 | - | - | - | - | 10 | - | - | 10.2 | 1024.3 | 0.0 |
Other formats
Comma delimited format used in spreadsheet applications
http://www.bom.gov.au/fwo/IDN60701/IDN60701.94799.axf
JavaScript Object Notation format (JSON) in row-major order
http://www.bom.gov.au/fwo/IDN60701/IDN60701.94799.json
Data quality
Most of these data are generated automatically and are frequently updated. Quality checks on data are not normally performed. It is possible for incorrect values to appear. Refer to information at About Latest Weather Observations and please check the disclaimer before using these data.