Latest Weather Observations for Holmes Reef
Issued at 6:03 am EST Sunday 16 March 2025 (issued every 10 minutes, with the page automatically refreshed every 10 minutes)

Station Details | ID: 200732 | Name: HOLMES REEF | Lat: -16.47 | Lon: 147.87 | Height: 1.9 m |
Date/Time EST |
Temp °C |
App Temp °C |
Dew Point °C |
Rel Hum % |
Delta-T °C |
Wind | Press QNH hPa |
Press MSL hPa |
Rain since 9am mm |
|||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dir | Spd km/h |
Gust km/h |
Spd kts |
Gust kts |
||||||||||
16/05:00am | 27.8 | - | - | - | - | E | 28 | 32 | 15 | 17 | 1009.1 | 1009.0 | - | |
16/04:30am | 28.0 | - | - | - | - | ENE | 32 | 35 | 17 | 19 | 1008.7 | 1008.6 | - | |
16/04:00am | 28.1 | - | - | - | - | E | 35 | 39 | 19 | 21 | 1008.8 | 1008.7 | - | |
16/03:30am | 27.9 | - | - | - | - | ENE | 35 | 41 | 19 | 22 | 1009.2 | 1009.1 | - | |
16/03:00am | 28.2 | - | - | - | - | E | 35 | 41 | 19 | 22 | 1009.4 | 1009.3 | - | |
16/02:30am | 28.1 | - | - | - | - | E | 33 | 39 | 18 | 21 | 1009.6 | 1009.5 | - | |
16/02:00am | 28.0 | - | - | - | - | E | 39 | 46 | 21 | 25 | 1009.7 | 1009.6 | - | |
16/01:30am | 28.0 | - | - | - | - | E | 37 | 44 | 20 | 24 | 1009.6 | 1009.5 | - | |
16/01:00am | 28.1 | - | - | - | - | E | 39 | 44 | 21 | 24 | 1009.9 | 1009.8 | - | |
16/12:30am | 27.9 | - | - | - | - | E | 35 | 39 | 19 | 21 | 1010.2 | 1010.1 | - | |
16/12:00am | 27.9 | - | - | - | - | E | 33 | 39 | 18 | 21 | 1010.5 | 1010.4 | - | |
Date/Time EST |
Temp °C |
App Temp °C |
Dew Point °C |
Rel Hum % |
Delta-T °C |
Wind | Press QNH hPa |
Press MSL hPa |
Rain since 9am mm |
|||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dir | Spd km/h |
Gust km/h |
Spd kts |
Gust kts |
||||||||||
15/11:30pm | 28.0 | - | - | - | - | E | 37 | 41 | 20 | 22 | 1011.1 | 1011.0 | - | |
15/11:00pm | 28.1 | - | - | - | - | ENE | 32 | 35 | 17 | 19 | 1011.5 | 1011.4 | - | |
15/10:30pm | 28.1 | - | - | - | - | ENE | 32 | 37 | 17 | 20 | 1011.9 | 1011.8 | - | |
15/10:15pm | 26.9 | - | - | - | - | E | 32 | 50 | 17 | 27 | 1012.0 | 1011.9 | - | |
15/10:00pm | 28.3 | - | - | - | - | ENE | 32 | 35 | 17 | 19 | 1012.1 | 1012.0 | - | |
15/09:30pm | 26.8 | - | - | - | - | E | 32 | 50 | 17 | 27 | 1012.2 | 1012.1 | - | |
15/09:29pm | 26.9 | - | - | - | - | E | 32 | 50 | 17 | 27 | 1012.1 | 1012.0 | - | |
15/09:00pm | 28.4 | - | - | - | - | E | 30 | 33 | 16 | 18 | 1012.0 | 1011.9 | - | |
15/08:30pm | 27.9 | - | - | - | - | ESE | 24 | 28 | 13 | 15 | 1011.7 | 1011.6 | - | |
15/08:00pm | 27.5 | - | - | - | - | SE | 24 | 28 | 13 | 15 | 1011.7 | 1011.6 | - | |
15/07:30pm | 27.3 | - | - | - | - | SE | 26 | 30 | 14 | 16 | 1011.6 | 1011.5 | - | |
15/07:00pm | 25.9 | - | - | - | - | SE | 26 | 33 | 14 | 18 | 1011.7 | 1011.6 | - | |
15/06:41pm | 25.8 | - | - | - | - | E | 41 | 61 | 22 | 33 | 1011.8 | 1011.7 | - | |
15/06:30pm | 26.5 | - | - | - | - | ESE | 35 | 59 | 19 | 32 | 1011.6 | 1011.5 | - | |
15/06:28pm | 26.6 | - | - | - | - | ESE | 30 | 52 | 16 | 28 | 1011.5 | 1011.4 | - | |
15/06:00pm | 27.4 | - | - | - | - | ESE | 28 | 32 | 15 | 17 | 1011.1 | 1011.0 | - | |
15/05:30pm | 27.3 | - | - | - | - | ESE | 30 | 33 | 16 | 18 | 1010.8 | 1010.7 | - | |
15/05:00pm | 27.9 | - | - | - | - | ESE | 32 | 39 | 17 | 21 | 1010.5 | 1010.4 | - | |
15/04:30pm | 27.3 | - | - | - | - | ESE | 32 | 35 | 17 | 19 | 1010.3 | 1010.2 | - | |
15/04:00pm | 26.8 | - | - | - | - | SE | 28 | 35 | 15 | 19 | 1010.3 | 1010.2 | - | |
15/03:30pm | 27.2 | - | - | - | - | SE | 22 | 26 | 12 | 14 | 1010.2 | 1010.1 | - | |
15/03:00pm | 26.5 | - | - | - | - | SE | 22 | 26 | 12 | 14 | 1009.9 | 1009.8 | - | |
15/02:30pm | 26.6 | - | - | - | - | ESE | 17 | 22 | 9 | 12 | 1009.7 | 1009.6 | - | |
15/02:00pm | 25.8 | - | - | - | - | ENE | 2 | 11 | 1 | 6 | 1009.7 | 1009.6 | - | |
15/01:30pm | 25.3 | - | - | - | - | E | 15 | 19 | 8 | 10 | 1010.6 | 1010.5 | - | |
15/01:00pm | 24.4 | - | - | - | - | E | 17 | 22 | 9 | 12 | 1011.7 | 1011.6 | - | |
15/12:30pm | 25.1 | - | - | - | - | E | 43 | 54 | 23 | 29 | 1012.5 | 1012.4 | - | |
15/12:20pm | 25.2 | - | - | - | - | E | 39 | 57 | 21 | 31 | 1012.5 | 1012.4 | - | |
15/12:00pm | 26.3 | - | - | - | - | ENE | 32 | 39 | 17 | 21 | 1012.7 | 1012.6 | - | |
15/11:30am | 26.5 | - | - | - | - | E | 41 | 46 | 22 | 25 | 1012.9 | 1012.8 | - | |
15/11:00am | 26.1 | - | - | - | - | E | 41 | 50 | 22 | 27 | 1013.2 | 1013.1 | - | |
15/10:30am | 25.6 | - | - | - | - | E | 43 | 54 | 23 | 29 | 1013.4 | 1013.3 | - | |
15/10:00am | 25.2 | - | - | - | - | ESE | 50 | 63 | 27 | 34 | 1013.3 | 1013.2 | - | |
15/09:43am | 25.9 | - | - | - | - | ESE | 43 | 69 | 23 | 37 | 1013.0 | 1012.9 | - | |
15/09:41am | 26.7 | - | - | - | - | ESE | 37 | 67 | 20 | 36 | 1013.1 | 1013.0 | - | |
15/09:30am | 27.0 | - | - | - | - | ESE | 33 | 39 | 18 | 21 | 1013.0 | 1012.9 | - | |
15/09:00am | 26.8 | - | - | - | - | ESE | 35 | 41 | 19 | 22 | 1013.2 | 1013.1 | - | |
15/08:30am | 26.4 | - | - | - | - | ESE | 33 | 39 | 18 | 21 | 1013.0 | 1012.9 | - | |
15/08:00am | 26.3 | - | - | - | - | ESE | 44 | 54 | 24 | 29 | 1012.6 | 1012.5 | - | |
15/07:30am | 27.0 | - | - | - | - | ESE | 46 | 56 | 25 | 30 | 1012.2 | 1012.1 | - | |
15/07:00am | 27.7 | - | - | - | - | ESE | 37 | 43 | 20 | 23 | 1011.7 | 1011.6 | - | |
15/06:30am | 26.8 | - | - | - | - | ESE | 35 | 43 | 19 | 23 | 1011.4 | 1011.3 | - | |
15/06:00am | 25.6 | - | - | - | - | ESE | 46 | 63 | 25 | 34 | 1010.9 | 1010.8 | - | |
15/05:54am | 27.1 | - | - | - | - | ESE | 33 | 59 | 18 | 32 | 1011.0 | 1010.9 | - | |
15/05:30am | 27.1 | - | - | - | - | ESE | 35 | 41 | 19 | 22 | 1010.9 | 1010.8 | - | |
15/05:00am | 26.6 | - | - | - | - | ESE | 43 | 48 | 23 | 26 | 1010.4 | 1010.3 | - | |
15/04:30am | 26.1 | - | - | - | - | ESE | 39 | 46 | 21 | 25 | 1010.1 | 1010.0 | - | |
15/04:00am | 25.3 | - | - | - | - | ESE | 52 | 63 | 28 | 34 | 1010.1 | 1010.0 | - | |
15/03:30am | 24.6 | - | - | - | - | ESE | 54 | 72 | 29 | 39 | 1010.1 | 1010.0 | - | |
15/03:27am | 24.6 | - | - | - | - | ESE | 54 | 72 | 29 | 39 | 1010.1 | 1010.0 | - | |
15/03:00am | 26.4 | - | - | - | - | ESE | 43 | 52 | 23 | 28 | 1009.8 | 1009.7 | - | |
15/02:30am | 25.5 | - | - | - | - | E | 43 | 48 | 23 | 26 | 1010.7 | 1010.6 | - | |
15/02:00am | 25.5 | - | - | - | - | E | 48 | 63 | 26 | 34 | 1010.9 | 1010.8 | - | |
15/01:51am | 25.9 | - | - | - | - | E | 41 | 63 | 22 | 34 | 1010.8 | 1010.7 | - | |
15/01:30am | 25.0 | - | - | - | - | ESE | 35 | 43 | 19 | 23 | 1011.1 | 1011.0 | - | |
15/01:15am | 24.3 | - | - | - | - | ESE | 44 | 54 | 24 | 29 | 1011.2 | 1011.1 | - | |
15/01:00am | 25.4 | - | - | - | - | E | 43 | 57 | 23 | 31 | 1011.4 | 1011.3 | - | |
15/12:47am | 25.8 | - | - | - | - | E | 52 | 65 | 28 | 35 | 1011.4 | 1011.3 | - | |
15/12:30am | 28.5 | - | - | - | - | ESE | 46 | 54 | 25 | 29 | 1011.1 | 1011.0 | - | |
15/12:00am | 27.8 | - | - | - | - | ESE | 41 | 48 | 22 | 26 | 1011.7 | 1011.6 | - | |
Date/Time EST |
Temp °C |
App Temp °C |
Dew Point °C |
Rel Hum % |
Delta-T °C |
Wind | Press QNH hPa |
Press MSL hPa |
Rain since 9am mm |
|||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dir | Spd km/h |
Gust km/h |
Spd kts |
Gust kts |
||||||||||
14/11:30pm | 28.8 | - | - | - | - | ESE | 41 | 46 | 22 | 25 | 1012.1 | 1012.0 | - | |
14/11:00pm | 28.7 | - | - | - | - | E | 41 | 48 | 22 | 26 | 1012.1 | 1012.0 | - | |
14/10:30pm | 28.7 | - | - | - | - | E | 41 | 48 | 22 | 26 | 1012.1 | 1012.0 | - | |
14/10:00pm | 27.7 | - | - | - | - | ENE | 33 | 39 | 18 | 21 | 1012.4 | 1012.3 | - | |
14/09:30pm | 27.9 | - | - | - | - | E | 43 | 48 | 23 | 26 | 1012.4 | 1012.3 | - | |
14/09:00pm | 29.0 | - | - | - | - | ESE | 44 | 52 | 24 | 28 | 1012.1 | 1012.0 | - | |
14/08:30pm | 28.7 | - | - | - | - | ESE | 43 | 52 | 23 | 28 | 1011.6 | 1011.5 | - | |
14/08:27pm | 28.4 | - | - | - | - | ESE | 41 | 52 | 22 | 28 | 1011.6 | 1011.5 | - | |
14/08:00pm | 26.6 | - | - | - | - | E | 44 | 59 | 24 | 32 | 1011.7 | 1011.6 | - | |
14/07:59pm | 26.5 | - | - | - | - | E | 46 | 63 | 25 | 34 | 1011.7 | 1011.6 | - | |
14/07:48pm | 26.6 | - | - | - | - | E | 43 | 67 | 23 | 36 | 1011.4 | 1011.3 | - | |
14/07:39pm | 27.4 | - | - | - | - | ESE | 39 | 57 | 21 | 31 | 1011.4 | 1011.3 | - | |
14/07:30pm | 27.8 | - | - | - | - | ESE | 41 | 52 | 22 | 28 | 1011.2 | 1011.1 | - | |
14/07:00pm | 28.2 | - | - | - | - | E | 43 | 54 | 23 | 29 | 1010.9 | 1010.8 | - | |
14/06:30pm | 28.3 | - | - | - | - | ESE | 41 | 50 | 22 | 27 | 1010.5 | 1010.4 | - | |
14/06:00pm | 28.9 | - | - | - | - | ESE | 41 | 48 | 22 | 26 | 1010.1 | 1010.0 | - | |
14/05:30pm | 28.8 | - | - | - | - | ESE | 41 | 48 | 22 | 26 | 1009.4 | 1009.3 | - | |
14/05:00pm | 29.0 | - | - | - | - | ESE | 41 | 48 | 22 | 26 | 1009.4 | 1009.3 | - | |
14/04:30pm | 28.8 | - | - | - | - | ESE | 35 | 44 | 19 | 24 | 1009.4 | 1009.3 | - | |
14/04:00pm | 28.6 | - | - | - | - | ESE | 35 | 43 | 19 | 23 | 1009.3 | 1009.2 | - | |
14/03:30pm | 28.5 | - | - | - | - | ESE | 35 | 41 | 19 | 22 | 1009.4 | 1009.3 | - | |
14/03:00pm | 28.5 | - | - | - | - | E | 41 | 46 | 22 | 25 | 1009.6 | 1009.5 | - | |
14/02:30pm | 28.6 | - | - | - | - | E | 43 | 46 | 23 | 25 | 1009.8 | 1009.7 | - | |
14/02:00pm | 28.6 | - | - | - | - | E | 39 | 46 | 21 | 25 | 1010.0 | 1009.9 | - | |
14/01:30pm | 29.0 | - | - | - | - | E | 46 | 54 | 25 | 29 | 1010.0 | 1009.9 | - | |
14/01:00pm | 28.9 | - | - | - | - | ESE | 39 | 46 | 21 | 25 | 1010.7 | 1010.6 | - | |
14/12:30pm | 28.2 | - | - | - | - | E | 32 | 37 | 17 | 20 | 1011.2 | 1011.1 | - | |
14/12:00pm | 28.0 | - | - | - | - | E | 39 | 52 | 21 | 28 | 1011.3 | 1011.2 | - | |
14/11:30am | 28.5 | - | - | - | - | ESE | 35 | 41 | 19 | 22 | 1011.7 | 1011.6 | - | |
14/11:00am | 28.4 | - | - | - | - | E | 32 | 37 | 17 | 20 | 1012.2 | 1012.1 | - | |
14/10:30am | 28.3 | - | - | - | - | ENE | 35 | 43 | 19 | 23 | 1012.1 | 1012.0 | - | |
14/10:00am | 27.9 | - | - | - | - | E | 30 | 35 | 16 | 19 | 1012.0 | 1011.9 | - | |
14/09:30am | 27.6 | - | - | - | - | ENE | 39 | 46 | 21 | 25 | 1012.0 | 1011.9 | - | |
14/09:00am | 27.5 | - | - | - | - | E | 43 | 46 | 23 | 25 | 1012.2 | 1012.1 | - | |
14/08:30am | 28.1 | - | - | - | - | E | 35 | 43 | 19 | 23 | 1012.0 | 1011.9 | - | |
14/08:00am | 28.1 | - | - | - | - | ESE | 37 | 41 | 20 | 22 | 1011.6 | 1011.5 | - | |
14/07:30am | 27.9 | - | - | - | - | ESE | 37 | 43 | 20 | 23 | 1011.2 | 1011.1 | - | |
14/07:00am | 28.4 | - | - | - | - | ESE | 35 | 39 | 19 | 21 | 1010.8 | 1010.7 | - | |
14/06:30am | 28.2 | - | - | - | - | ESE | 37 | 46 | 20 | 25 | 1010.4 | 1010.3 | - | |
14/06:00am | 28.4 | - | - | - | - | E | 35 | 39 | 19 | 21 | 1010.2 | 1010.1 | - | |
14/05:30am | 28.5 | - | - | - | - | E | 33 | 37 | 18 | 20 | 1010.1 | 1010.0 | - | |
14/05:00am | 28.5 | - | - | - | - | E | 35 | 43 | 19 | 23 | 1009.8 | 1009.7 | - | |
14/04:30am | 28.3 | - | - | - | - | E | 33 | 37 | 18 | 20 | 1009.5 | 1009.4 | - | |
14/04:00am | 27.7 | - | - | - | - | E | 32 | 37 | 17 | 20 | 1009.4 | 1009.3 | - | |
14/03:31am | 28.0 | - | - | - | - | E | 30 | 48 | 16 | 26 | 1009.3 | 1009.2 | - | |
14/03:30am | 28.5 | - | - | - | - | E | 30 | 35 | 16 | 19 | 1009.3 | 1009.2 | - | |
14/03:00am | 28.5 | - | - | - | - | E | 30 | 35 | 16 | 19 | 1009.5 | 1009.4 | - | |
14/02:30am | 28.5 | - | - | - | - | E | 32 | 35 | 17 | 19 | 1009.5 | 1009.4 | - | |
14/02:00am | 28.5 | - | - | - | - | E | 32 | 39 | 17 | 21 | 1009.9 | 1009.8 | - | |
14/01:30am | 28.7 | - | - | - | - | E | 30 | 35 | 16 | 19 | 1010.2 | 1010.1 | - | |
14/01:00am | 28.7 | - | - | - | - | E | 28 | 32 | 15 | 17 | 1010.4 | 1010.3 | - | |
14/12:30am | 28.7 | - | - | - | - | E | 30 | 35 | 16 | 19 | 1010.8 | 1010.7 | - | |
14/12:00am | 28.7 | - | - | - | - | E | 30 | 33 | 16 | 18 | 1011.4 | 1011.3 | - | |
Date/Time EST |
Temp °C |
App Temp °C |
Dew Point °C |
Rel Hum % |
Delta-T °C |
Wind | Press QNH hPa |
Press MSL hPa |
Rain since 9am mm |
||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dir | Spd km/h |
Gust km/h |
Spd kts |
Gust kts |
|||||||||
13/11:30pm | 28.7 | - | - | - | - | E | 32 | 39 | 17 | 21 | 1011.5 | 1011.4 | - |
13/11:00pm | 28.9 | - | - | - | - | E | 32 | 39 | 17 | 21 | 1011.8 | 1011.7 | - |
13/10:30pm | 28.9 | - | - | - | - | E | 30 | 33 | 16 | 18 | 1011.9 | 1011.8 | - |
13/10:00pm | 28.9 | - | - | - | - | E | 28 | 32 | 15 | 17 | 1011.9 | 1011.8 | - |
13/09:30pm | 29.0 | - | - | - | - | E | 30 | 35 | 16 | 19 | 1011.8 | 1011.7 | - |
13/09:00pm | 28.8 | - | - | - | - | E | 30 | 33 | 16 | 18 | 1011.9 | 1011.8 | - |
13/08:30pm | 28.9 | - | - | - | - | E | 28 | 33 | 15 | 18 | 1011.4 | 1011.3 | - |
13/08:00pm | 28.9 | - | - | - | - | E | 28 | 32 | 15 | 17 | 1011.0 | 1010.9 | - |
13/07:30pm | 28.8 | - | - | - | - | E | 26 | 30 | 14 | 16 | 1010.5 | 1010.4 | - |
13/07:00pm | 28.8 | - | - | - | - | ESE | 22 | 30 | 12 | 16 | 1010.2 | 1010.1 | - |
13/06:30pm | 28.5 | - | - | - | - | ESE | 26 | 32 | 14 | 17 | 1009.9 | 1009.8 | - |
13/06:00pm | 28.7 | - | - | - | - | ESE | 24 | 28 | 13 | 15 | 1009.5 | 1009.4 | - |
13/05:30pm | 28.9 | - | - | - | - | ESE | 20 | 26 | 11 | 14 | 1009.4 | 1009.3 | - |
13/05:00pm | 28.6 | - | - | - | - | SE | 19 | 24 | 10 | 13 | 1009.2 | 1009.1 | - |
13/04:30pm | 28.3 | - | - | - | - | SE | 20 | 26 | 11 | 14 | 1009.0 | 1008.9 | - |
13/04:00pm | 28.5 | - | - | - | - | SE | 17 | 20 | 9 | 11 | 1009.0 | 1008.9 | - |
13/03:30pm | 28.3 | - | - | - | - | SE | 19 | 22 | 10 | 12 | 1009.0 | 1008.9 | - |
13/03:00pm | 27.9 | - | - | - | - | SE | 24 | 28 | 13 | 15 | 1009.3 | 1009.2 | - |
13/02:30pm | 28.8 | - | - | - | - | SE | 19 | 20 | 10 | 11 | 1009.5 | 1009.4 | - |
13/02:00pm | 28.6 | - | - | - | - | SE | 19 | 24 | 10 | 13 | 1009.5 | 1009.4 | - |
13/01:30pm | 28.9 | - | - | - | - | ESE | 15 | 17 | 8 | 9 | 1009.8 | 1009.7 | - |
13/01:00pm | 28.9 | - | - | - | - | ESE | 17 | 20 | 9 | 11 | 1010.1 | 1010.0 | - |
13/12:30pm | 28.9 | - | - | - | - | ESE | 17 | 20 | 9 | 11 | 1010.5 | 1010.4 | - |
13/12:00pm | 28.7 | - | - | - | - | ESE | 17 | 22 | 9 | 12 | 1011.0 | 1010.9 | - |
13/11:30am | 28.6 | - | - | - | - | ESE | 17 | 20 | 9 | 11 | 1011.2 | 1011.1 | - |
13/11:00am | 28.5 | - | - | - | - | ESE | 20 | 24 | 11 | 13 | 1011.2 | 1011.1 | - |
13/10:30am | 28.4 | - | - | - | - | ESE | 20 | 26 | 11 | 14 | 1011.4 | 1011.3 | - |
13/10:00am | 28.1 | - | - | - | - | ESE | 24 | 28 | 13 | 15 | 1011.4 | 1011.3 | - |
13/09:30am | 28.3 | - | - | - | - | ESE | 26 | 32 | 14 | 17 | 1011.3 | 1011.2 | - |
13/09:00am | 28.5 | - | - | - | - | ESE | 26 | 32 | 14 | 17 | 1011.3 | 1011.2 | - |
13/08:30am | 28.6 | - | - | - | - | ESE | 26 | 32 | 14 | 17 | 1011.1 | 1011.0 | - |
13/08:00am | 28.5 | - | - | - | - | SE | 28 | 33 | 15 | 18 | 1010.7 | 1010.6 | - |
13/07:30am | 28.6 | - | - | - | - | SE | 28 | 33 | 15 | 18 | 1010.2 | 1010.1 | - |
13/07:00am | 28.5 | - | - | - | - | SE | 28 | 33 | 15 | 18 | 1010.2 | 1010.1 | - |
13/06:30am | 28.4 | - | - | - | - | SE | 26 | 32 | 14 | 17 | 1010.0 | 1009.9 | - |
Other formats
Comma delimited format used in spreadsheet applications
http://www.bom.gov.au/fwo/IDQ60801/IDQ60801.94289.axf
JavaScript Object Notation format (JSON) in row-major order
http://www.bom.gov.au/fwo/IDQ60801/IDQ60801.94289.json
Data quality
Most of these data are generated automatically and are frequently updated. Quality checks on data are not normally performed. It is possible for incorrect values to appear. Refer to information at About Latest Weather Observations and please check the disclaimer before using these data.