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National Water Account 2018

Daly: Water stores

  • Heavy rainfall in late-January 2018 contributed to high annual runoff across the region.
  • Below-average rainfall during most of the typically wetter months of the year resulted in relatively low aquifer recharge and a drop in aquifer storage.

 



 

For a water balance on each of the region's water stores for the 2017–18 year scroll down this page or click on the links below:

 

Surface water store

 

Table S4 Water balance for the surface water store
Description  Volume (ML)
  Opening surface water store 14,608
add Inflows 11,705,003
less Outflows 11,960,241
add Balancing item 253,603
  Closing surface water store 12,973

 

  • The volume of water in the region's rivers at 30 June is typically very low and changes little from year to year (see Climate and water).
  • It is likely that the balancing item is primarily attributed to uncertainties associated with the runoff, which is estimated from a rainfall–runoff model (see Methods).

 

Surface water flows

 

Figure S2 Water inflows and outflows for the surface water store during the 2017–18 year

 

  • The largest natural water flows in the region were runoff and outflow. Both were higher than average, largely due to the monsoon event in late January that caused a major flood in the Daly River (see Climate and water).

 

Figure S3 Map of surface water diversions during the 2017–18 year in the region's key water management areas
Figure S3 Surface water diversions during the 2017–18 year in the region's key water management areas

 

  • Total surface water diverted in the region was 9,068 ML, mostly from the Katherine River.
  • 41% of the surface water diversions were associated with an allocation (3,699 ML); the remainder was made under statutory rights.
  • 74% of the allocated diversions were for the urban system; 26% were supplied to licenced individual users.
  • For a more detailed description of the water usage in the region, and the associated entitlements, see the Surface water rights note.

 

Groundwater store

Douglas River, Daly region. Source: Bureau of Meteorology © Dene Moliere

 

Table S5 Water balance for the groundwater store
Description  Volume (ML)
  Opening groundwater store
add Inflows 406,000
less Outflows 880,896
less Change in groundwater store (460,000)
add Balancing item 14,896
  Closing groundwater store

 

  • The volume of groundwater in the region could not be quantified due to a lack of available data; however, the change in groundwater storage during the year was estimated from a groundwater model.
  • It is likely that the balancing item is primarily attributed to uncertainties associated with the groundwater recharge and discharge, which are estimated from a groundwater model (see Methods).

 

Groundwater flows

 

Figure S4 Water inflows and outflows for the groundwater store during the 2017–18 year

 

  • More than 90% of the total groundwater inflows are attributed to recharge: landscape. Recharge was lower than the discharge from the aquifers, which contributed to the annual decrease in aquifer storage this year.
  • The largest water outflow was discharge: surface water, which made up more than 95% of the total groundwater outflows.

 

Figure S5 Map of groundwater extractions during the 2017–18 year in the region's key water management areas
Figure S5 Groundwater extractions during the 2017–18 year in the region's key water management areas

 

  • Total groundwater extracted in the region was 38,896 ML, mostly from the Oolloo Dolostone and the Tindall Limestone (Katherine) water allocation plan areas.
  • 89% of the groundwater extractions were associated with an allocation (34,436 ML); the remainder was made under statutory rights.
  • 99% of the allocated extractions were supplied to licenced individual users; 1% were for the urban system.
  • For a more detailed description of the water usage in the region, and the associated entitlements, see the Groundwater rights note.