Sydney
19.7 Wastewater discharge outside of region
Supporting Information
The total metered volume of treated wastewater discharged to the sea at wastewater treatment plants and water recycling plants managed by Shoalhaven City Council and Sydney Water Corporation during the 2011 Account is 428,215 ML (see the following table).
Managing authority | Plant type | Plant | Discharge volume to sea (ML) |
Shoalhaven City Council | Wastewater treatment | Shoalhaven Heads* | 213 |
Sydney Water Corporation | Wastewater treatment | Bellambi | 504 |
Port Kembla | 790 | ||
Warriewood | 6,815 | ||
Shellharbour | 7,031 | ||
Cronulla | 20,643 | ||
Bondi | 46,165 | ||
North Head | 143,815 | ||
Malabar | 185,499 | ||
Water recycling plant | Gerroa | 310 | |
Bombo | 1,814 | ||
Wollongong | 14,616 |
||
Total | 428,215 |
*Discharge occurs via sand dunes to the sea
Quantification Approach
Quantification Approach
Data Source
Provided by
Method
The number represents the total volume of treated wastewater discharged to the sea, based on flow meter readings from wastewater treatment plants and water recycling plants managed by SWC.
The flow of wastewater from the plants was measured using flow meters. These measured data are continually monitored and recorded using the Integrated Instrumentation Control Automation and Telemetry System (IICATS). The data are stored within an internal data management system. Adjustments are made to the data (if necessary) to correct any interruptions, errors and so on. Data have been extracted for the 2010–11 year from the data management system.
Assumptions, Limitations, Caveats and Approximations
Uncertainty Information
The volume is based on measured data. Estimated uncertainty based on meter accuracy is +/– 2%.
Shoalhaven City Council
Data Source
Provided by
Method
Outflow volumes from Shoalhaven Heads Wastewater Treatment Plant were measured using an Elster meter and a Parshall flume with a venturi flow meter.
Assumptions, Limitations, Caveats and Approximations
Treated wastewater was discharged to the sea via sand dunes, which act as natural sand-bed filters.
Uncertainty Information
The volume is based on measured data. Estimated uncertainty based on meter accuracy is +/– 5%.
Comparative year
The following table compares the value at 30 June 2010 reported in this account with the corresponding value reported in the 2010 Account.
2011 Account line item |
2010 Account line item |
Value reported in the 2010 Account (ML) |
Value reported in the 2011 Account (ML) |
Additional information |
19.7 Wastewater discharge outside of region |
20.4.2 Wastewater discharge out of region |
395,186 |
395,186 |
Change in line item name |