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Melbourne

                                                                                                   

Urban water – City West Water

                             

Summary of water distribution system

Figure 1 and tables 1–5 summarise the water distribution for City West Water (CWW) for 2009–10. The tables provide a breakdown for values shown in Figure 1. Notes for the values provided in tables 1–5 are available after Table 5.

Figure 1: UrbanSAT – summary of City West Water

 

Figure 1. Urban note – summary of City West Water*

*All volumes are in megalitres (ML)

 

Differences between the urban water distribution system components are attributed to unaccounted water losses, and limitations in the calculations of volumes sourced, treated and supplied for consumption and other uses.

Note 1: Direct comparison of the total volume of water supplied (via the urban water supply system and the recycled water supply system) and the total volume of wastewater generated is not feasible due to data limitations on:

  • volume used for outdoor and irrigation purposes, part of which enters the landscape or the groundwater store, not the wastewater system
  • volume used for industrial purposes that may be exported from the region (e.g. beverage industry)
  • volume of water entering the wastewater system via the use of individually taken water sources (e.g. rainwater tanks)
  • volume of wastewater treated via the privately owned wastewater treatment systems
  • ingress of groundwater and stormwater into the wastewater systems, and exfiltration or overflow from the wastewater systems.

Note 2: Part of the wastewater collected is treated by Melbourne Water.

Note 3: Total water usage (84,535 ML) is estimated as: (1) volume of water supplied via the urban water supply system (excluding nonrevenue water) (84,155 ML) plus (2) volume of water supplied via the recycled water supply system (380 ML).

Note 4: Volume of wastewater treated by City West Water (4,738 ML) = volume of effluent discharge (4,584 ML) + volume of recycled water produced (154 ML).

Note 5: Volume of recycled water produced (154 ML) = recycled water used on-site in-process (90 ML) + recycled water for supplies (64 ML).

Note 6: Recycled water for supplies (64 ML) + recycled water received from Melbourne Water (316 ML) = total recycled water supplied (380 ML).

 

Table 1: Sources of water supplied to the City West Water urban supply area
Sources of water Volume (ML) Note
Delivered via the water supply system (connected areas) Water sourced from external entity (Melbourne Water)

90,878

CWW_U4
Water sourced from surface water

0

 
Water sourced from groundwater

0

 
Water sourced from desalination

0

 
Water sourced from recycle

See Table 4

 
Total water sourced to supply connected areas

90,878

 
Directly abstracted water * Water sourced from surface water

 
Water sourced from groundwater

 
Water sourced from farm dam

 
Water sourced from rainwater tank

 
Total water directly sourced

 
Total (excluding recycled water)

90,878

 
*Data on directly abstracted water are likely to be unavailable or incomplete, and therefore not included in the scope of the National Water Account 2010.

 

Table 2: Water usage via urban water supply system
Item Water usage Volume (ML) Note
1 Residential – potable water

44,910

CWW_U9
2 Residential – non-potable water

0

 
3 Commercial, industrial, municipal – potable water

39,245

CWW_U10
4 Commercial, industrial, municipal – non-potable water

0

 
5 Other including agricultural – potable water

0

 
6 Agricultural – non-potable water

0

 
7 Environment – potable water

0

 
8 Environment – non-potable water

0

 
Total

84,155

Items 1 +3

 

Table 3: Wastewater
Item Wastewater produced and treated Volume (ML) Note
1 Wastewater collected by City West Water

75,468

CWW_U19a
2 Wastewater received from other water authorities within the region

0

 
3 Wastewater delivered to Melbourne Water

70,730

CWW_U21
4 Total wastewater treated

4,738

Item 1 less item 3, CWW_U19b
5 Wastewater treated for recycling

154

CWW_U30
6 Wastewater (treated) discharged to surface water

0

 
7 Wastewater (treated) discharged to ocean

4,584

CWW_U23
8 Total treated wastewater discharged

4,584

Item 7



Table 4: Recycled water
Item Recycled water produced and supplied Volume (ML) Note
1 Total recycled water produced

154

CWW_U30
2 Total recycled water received from other organisations within the region

316

CWW_U28
3 Recycled water use on-site or on-site in-process

90

CWW_U34
4 Recycled water supplied to residential

0

 
5 Recycled water supplied to commercial, industrial, municipal

380

CWW_U30
6 Recycled water supplied to agricultural

0

 
7 Recycled water supplied to environment

0

 
8 Recycled water supplied to artificial recharge

0

 
9 Total recycled water supplied

380

Item 5

 

Table 5: Urban water supply system water losses
Losses Volume (ML) Note
Losses from potable, non-potable water supplies*

6,723

CWW_U11
Losses from recycled water supplies

 
Total water losses

6,723

 
*Nonrevenue water including losses due to background leakage (CWW_U15) and pipe bursts (CWW_U17).

 

Quantification Note

 

U4 Volume of potable water import

CWW_U4: 90,878 ML

Data source

City West Water: database.

Data provider

City West Water.

Method

This item represents the metered volume of bulk water supplied by Melbourne Water. Metered volumes are based on Melbourne Water bulk meters.

Uncertainty

+/–5%.

Assumptions, approximations and caveats/limitations

Nil.

 

U9 Volume of potable water supplied for residential use

CWW_U9: 44,910 ML

Data source

City West Water: Gentrack billing system.

Data provider

City West Water.

Method

The item represents the metered volume of potable water supplied for residential use. City West Water has over 320,000 meters; residential meters are read on a quarterly basis. Generally, those nonresidential customers consuming greater than 10 ML per annum are read monthly and those that consume less than 10 ML are read quarterly.

Volumes are derived from monthly and quarterly meter readings, which are used to bill nonresidential and residential customers. Gentrack, City West Water's billing system, collates all meter readings from residential and nonresidential customers. Volumes are applicable to 2009–10.

Uncertainty

+/–5%.

Assumptions, approximations and caveats/limitations

These volumes are only applicable to water use within the City West Water area inside the Melbourne region. There was no supply to Little River during 2009–10.

 

U10 Volume of potable water supplied for commercial, industrial and municipal uses

CWW_U10: 39,245 ML

Data source

City West Water: Gentrack billing system.

Data provider

City West Water.

Method

The item represents the metered volume of potable water supplied for commercial, industrial and municipal use.

City West Water has over 320,000 meters; residential meters are read on a quarterly basis. Generally, those nonresidential customers consuming greater than 10 ML per year are read monthly and those that consume less than 10 ML are read quarterly.

Volumes are derived from monthly and quarterly meter readings which are used to bill nonresidential and residential customers. Gentrack, City West Water's billing system, collates all meter readings from residential and nonresidential customers. Volumes are applicable to 2009–10.

Uncertainty

+/–5%.

Assumptions, approximations and caveats/limitations

These volumes are only applicable to water use within the City West Water area inside the Melbourne region. There was no supply to Little River for 2009–10.

 

U11 Volume of potable water supplied other than for residential, commercial, municipal and industrial uses

CWW_U11: 6,723 ML

Data source

City West Water: database.

Data provider

City West Water.

Method

This item represents the volume of nonrevenue water. Nonrevenue water is calculated as bulk supplied water minus metered and billed domestic and nondomestic water consumption.

Uncertainty

+/–5%.

Assumptions, approximations and caveats/limitations

This item is calculated from other figures, and its accuracy can be inferred from the other fields used to calculate the figures.

 

U15 Background leakage from potable water supply system

and

U17 Losses (e.g. pipe bursts) from non-potable water supply system

CWW_U15 + CWW_U17: 4,495 ML

Data source

City West Water: database.

Data provider

City West Water.

Method

This item represents the total losses and leakage from the potable water supply system. It is part of the nonrevenue water (U11) that is attributed to losses and leakage.

Uncertainty

+/–5%.

Assumptions, approximations and caveats/limitation

Nil.

 

U19a Volume of wastewater collected

CWW_U19a: 75,468 ML

Data source

City West Water: spreadsheet; supervisory control and data acquisition (SCADA) database.

Data provider

City West Water.

Method

This item represents the metered volume of wastewater collected by City West Water and the metered volume of wastewater taken at the Sunshine Golf Club sewer mining plant. Bulk meters are the property of Melbourne Water; information regarding meter locations and reading frequency must be sourced from Melbourne Water. For wastewater flows associated to City West Water assets, flow meters are located at the Altona Treatment Plant and Sunshine Golf Club and are read on a daily basis.

Wastewater collected Volume (ML)
Wastewater collected by City West Water

75,404

Wastewater taken from Sunshine Golf Club sewer mining plant

64

Total

75,468

Uncertainty

+/–10%.

Assumptions, approximations and caveats/limitation

Nil.

 

U19b Volume of wastewater treated

CWW_U19b: 4,738 ML

Data source

City West Water: supervisory control and data acquisition (SCADA) database.

Data provider

City West Water.

Method

This item represents the metered volume of wastewater treated at City West Water wastewater treatment plants and sewer mining plants. Meters are located at both these plants and are read on a daily basis.

Wastewater treated Volume (ML)
Altona Wastewater Treatment Plant

4,674

Sunshine Golf Club sewer mining plant

64

Total

4,738

Uncertainty

+/–5%.

Assumptions, approximations and caveats/limitation

Nil.

 

U21 Volume of wastewater export

CWW_U21: 70,730 ML

Data source

City West Water: spreadsheet on weekly purchases for Summary Audit Report – Regulatory Audit of AGL Energy Limited, October 2010 (ESC 2010).

Data provider

City West Water.

Method

This item represents the metered volume of wastewater exported to Melbourne Water’s Western Treatment Plant. The volume is determined by Melbourne Water flow meter readings. Bulk meters are the property of Melbourne Water; information regarding meter locations and reading frequency must be sourced from Melbourne Water.

Uncertainty

+/–10%.

Assumptions, approximations and caveats/limitation

Nil.

 

U23 Volume of (treated) wastewater discharged to sea or out of entity

CWW_U23: 4,584 ML

Data source

City West Water: supervisory control and data acquisition (SCADA) database.

Data provider

City West Water.

Method

This item represents the metered volume of treated wastewater discharged from the Altona Wastewater Treatment Plant into Port Phillip Bay. Meters are located at the Altona plant and are read on a daily basis. The line item is calculated by deducting the metered volume of water used in-process within the treatment plant from the metered wastewater discharge value.

Uncertainty

+/–5%.

Assumptions, approximations and caveats/limitation

Nil.

 

U28 Volume of recycled water imported received from other organisations within the region

CWW_U28: 316 ML

Data source

City West Water: spreadsheet; Summary Audit Report – Regulatory Audit of AGL Energy Limited, October 2010 (ESC 2010).

Data provider

City West Water.

Method

This item represents the metered volume of recycled water purchased and received from Melbourne Water’s Western Treatment Plant.

Recycled water received from other water authorities within the region Data collection method Volume (ML)
Recycled water purchased from Melbourne Water’s Western Treatment Plant Water treatment plant standpipes Flow meter

38

Mackillop College Flow meter

151

Werribee Technology Precinct Electronic logger capture system

127

Total volume of recycled water received from Melbourne Water  

316

Uncertainty

+/–5%.

Assumptions, approximations and caveats/limitation

Nil.

 

U30 Volume of recycled water produced from sewage

CWW_30: 154 ML

Data source

City West Water: supervisory control and data acquisition (SCADA) system.

Data provider

City West Water.

Method

This item represents the metered volume of recycled water produced at City West Water’s Altona Wastewater Treatment Plant and Sunshine Golf Club sewer mining plant. Metered volumes from flow meters connected to City West Water’s SCADA system.

Recycled water produced Volume (ML)
Recycled water produced by City West Water’s Altona Wastewater Treatment Plant

90

Recycled water produced by Sunshine Golf Club sewer mining plant

64

Total

154

Uncertainty

+/–5%.

Assumptions, approximations and caveats/limitation

Nil.

 

U32 Volume of recycled water supplied for commercial, industrial and municipal uses

CWW_32: 380 ML

Data source

City West Water: database.

Data provider

City West Water.

Method

This item represents the metered volume of recycled water supplied for commercial, industrial and municipal use, including the metered volume of recycled water used at the Sunshine Golf Club for irrigation. Meters are read on a daily basis.

Recycled water supplied for commercial, industrial and municipal use Volume (ML)
Recycled water produced by Sunshine Golf Club sewer mining plant (for irrigation)

64

Recycled water supplied to commercial, industrial and municipal use

316

Total

380

Uncertainty

+/–5%.

Assumptions, approximations and caveats/limitation

Nil.

 

U34 Volume of recycled water used on-site or on-site in-process

CWW_34: 90 ML

Data source

City West Water: supervisory control and data acquisition (SCADA) system.

Data provider

City West Water.

Method

This item represents the metered volume of recycled water used in-process at the Altona Wastewater Treatment Plant. Meters are read on a daily basis.

Uncertainty

Ungraded.

Assumptions, approximations and caveats/limitation

Nil.