Border Rivers: Supporting information
- End-of-year storage volume decreased by 37% during 2024 to 57% full.
- 71% of the water available for consumptive use was taken from the water course, primarily for irrigation and agricultural purposes.
Water assets

- Water asset volumes in the region at 30 June 2024 were 374 GL, with the majority of water held in storages. The remaining amount is water held in rivers and aquifers.
Surface water | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 |
Pindari | 155,358 | 262,221 | 312,444 | 182,776 | 39,677 | 16,747 |
Coolmunda | 47,180 | 66,896 | 68,327 | 69,002 | 19,810 | 5,502 |
Glenlyon | 157,712 | 246,308 | 252,702 | 139,907 | 33,803 | 21,403 |
Accessible total | 360,250 | 575,425 | 633,473 | 391,685 | 93,290 | 43,652 |
Dead storage | 2,065 | 2,065 | 2,065 | 2,065 | 2,065 | 2,065 |
Total storage | 362,315 | 577,490 | 635,538 | 393,750 | 95,355 | 45,717 |
Total capacity | 633,715 | 633,715 | 633,715 | 633,715 | 633,715 | 633,715 |
% full | 57.2% | 91.1% | 100.3% | 62.1% | 15.0% | 7.2% |
- Storage volumes decreased by 37.3% to 362 GL on 30 June 2024, being 57.2% full.
- In 2019, the storage volumes were as low as 7.2%, and recoved in 2022 and 2023 due to major storms leading to flooding events.
- Glenlyon and Coolmunda storages were above 60% full at 30 June 2024; Pindari was just below 50% full.
- Due to below average rainfall in the catchments feeding the storages, the storages have dropped from the highs of 2022.
More detailed information on the individual storages within the region is available on the Bureau of Meteorology's Water Storage website.
Aquifers
- The volume of groundwater storage for the catchment represents sustainable diversion limit volumes as provided by the Murray–Darling Basin Authority.
- The groundwater storage at the end of the year was the same as the previous year, reflecting no change to the sustainable diversion limits.
Water liabilities

- Water liabilities in the Border Rivers region refer to the volume of allocation remaining on licence entitlements at the end of 2023–24.
Description | Individual users (ML) | Urban system (ML) | Environmental purposes (ML) | |
Opening balance at 01 July 2023 | 202,684 | 0 | 16,216 | |
add | Surface water allocation | 173,174 | 3,616 | 0 |
add | Net trade | 23,976 | 0 | 0 |
less | Allocated diversion | 205,893 | 2,248 | 0 |
less | Adjustment for surface water allocation | 65,118 | 1,368 | 32 |
Closing balance at 30 June 2024 | 128,823 | 0 | 16,184 |
Description | Individual users (ML) | Urban system (ML) | |
Opening balance at 01 July 2023 | 0 | 0 | |
add | Groundwater allocation | 17,435 | 45 |
add | Net trade | 0 | 0 |
less | Allocated extraction | 4,930 | 21 |
less | Adjustment for groundwater allocation | 12,505 | 24 |
Closing balance at 30 June 2024 | 0 | 0 |
Water flows

- Total surface water flows into the region was 1,000 GL. The key item contributing to surface water inflows was runoff, which made up more than 94% of the total surface water inflows.
- River outflow is typically one of the catchment's larger flows. In 2023–24, it made up 38% of the total surface water outflows with water taken for consumptive use making up 37%.
- Water taken from surface water and groundwater resources for consumptive use (not including water diverted to the environment) was 462 GL, (see Water use section below).
Water use

Water Availability
Surface water | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Water availability | 1,528,716 | 2,660,084 | 3,825,989 | 1,706,318 | 365,007 |
Water accessible | 651,727 | 527,265 | 821,711 | 822,751 | 170,110 |
Water taken | 456,418 | 266,022 | 488,125 | 659,211 | 150,373 |
% water accessible taken | 70% | 50% | 59% | 80% | 88% |
- Surface water availability is the volume of water in storages and rivers at the beginning of the reporting period plus natural inflows into the region.
- Accessible water is the volume of water that is able to be taken during the reporting period. It includes allocation announcements, basic rights, and any other unregulated take volumes.
- Water taken is water that has been taken was from the water course and also water taken from floodplain harvesting.
Surface water | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Queensland Border Rivers | |||||
Individual users | 193,829 | 85,133 | 138,857 | 163,711 | 88,481 |
Urban system | 2,819 | 2,668 | 2,220 | 2,351 | 1,951 |
Environmental purposes | 4,953 | 10,548 | 19,955 | 14,670 | 3,246 |
Basic rights | 3,580 | 3,580 | 3,580 | 3,580 | 3,580 |
Total | 205,181 | 101,929 | 164,612 | 184,312 | 97,258 |
New South Wales Border Rivers | |||||
Individual users | 165,018 | 108,206 | 106,476 | 112,372 | 26,444 |
Urban system | 93 | 320 | 271 | 317 | 305 |
Environmental purposes | 1,437 | 86 | 0 | 896 | 0 |
Basic rights | 9,894 | 9,894 | 8,517 | 5,817 | 8,517 |
Total | 176,442 | 118,506 | 115,264 | 122,102 | 35,266 |
Total Border Rivers | |||||
Individual users | 358,847 | 193,339 | 245,333 | 276,083 | 114,925 |
Urban system | 2,912 | 2,998 | 2,491 | 2,668 | 2,256 |
Environmental purposes | 6,390 | 10,634 | 19,955 | 15,566 | 3,246 |
Basic rights | 13,474 | 13,474 | 12,097 | 12,097 | 12,097 |
Total | 381,623 | 220,435 | 279,876 | 306,414 | 132,524 |
- Total water taken from the water course in the catchment was 382 GL during 2023–24, an increase of 73% from the previous reporting period.
- 94% of the water used was for individual users, mostly for irrigation and agricultural purposes, and 4% of the water use was for individual users under a basic right.
- >2% of water take was from held environmental water.