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South East Queensland

                                                                                                   

Urban water

                             

The tables below provide details of water abstractions, usage and recycling that occurred within the South East Queensland (SEQ) region during 2009–10. The figure below is a schematic of the water movements through the SEQ region’s public water supply system.

 

Table 1. Sources of water supplied to the urban segment
Sources of water Volume (ML) Note
Delivered via the water supply system (connected areas) Water sourced from external entity 25,084 U4
Water sourced from surface water 193,985 U1
Water sourced from groundwater 456 U2
Water sourced from desalination 23,080 U3
Water sourced from recycling 15,358 U30
Total water sourced to supply connected areas 257,963  
Directly abstracted water
Water sourced from surface water ND
Water sourced from groundwater ND
Water sourced from local catchment reservoirs ND
Water sourced from rainwater tank ND
Total water directly sourced ND
Total water sourced 257,963
No data (ND) on directly abstracted water was available and therefore not included in the scope ofthe National Water Account 2010

 

Table 2. Water usage supplied via urban water supply system
Water usage Volume (ML) Note
Residential – potable water 168,190 U9
Residential – non potable water ND
Commercial, industrial, municipal – potable water 42,204 U10
Commercial, industrial, municipal – non potable water ND
Other including agricultural – potable water 5,705 U11
Other including agricultural – non potable water ND
Environment – potable water ND
Environment – non potable water ND
Recycled water 6,594 U32
Total water use 222,693
Export – potable water 0
Export – recycled water 8,764 U29
Export – non potable water NA
Total export 8,764
No data (ND) was available for a number of water usages and therefore not included in the scope of the National Water Account 2010

 

Table 3. Wastewater
Wastewater produced and treated Volume (ML) Note
Wastewater collected within the entity 212,085 U19
Wastewater collected from external entity NA  
Total wastewater treated 212,085  
Wastewater (treated) used for recycling 15,358 U30
Wastewater (treated) discharged to surface water 153,681 U22a
Wastewater (treated) discharged to ocean 1,182 U23
Other wastewater (treated) discharged. Undisclosed discharge point. 41,864 U22b
Total treated wastewater discharged 196,727  
Untreated wastewater exported 123 U21

 

Table 4. Recycled water
Recycled water produced and supplied Volume (ML) Note
Total recycled water produced 15,358* U30
Recycled water use on-site/in-process ND  
Recycled water supplied to residential ND  
Recycled water supplied to commercial, industrial, municipal 6,594 U32
Recycled water supplied to agricultural ND  
Recycled water supplied to environment ND  
Recycled water supplied to artificial recharge ND  
Recycled water exported 8,764 U29
Total recycled water supplied 15,358  
* Only Western Corridor recycled water was considered.    
No data (ND) was available for a number of recycled water terms and therefore not included in the scope of National Water Account 2010

 

Table 5. Current water restrictions for urban water supply areas serviced via urban water supply system
Water supply service area Water restriction level Date restriction level implemented Date restriction level altered
Brisbane PWCM 1 December 2009 Level still current
Gold Coast PWCM 1 December 2009 Level still current
Ipswich PWCM 1 December 2009 Level still current
Lockyer Valley PWCM 1 December 2009 Level still current
Logan PWCM 1 December 2009 Level still current
Moreton Bay PWCM 1 December 2009 Level still current
Redland PWCM 1 December 2009 Level still current
Scenic Rim PWCM 1 December 2009 Level still current
Somerset PWCM 1 December 2009 Level still current
Sunshine Coast PWCM 1 December 2009 Level still current
PWCM = Permanent Water Conservation Measures

 

Table 6. Urban water supply system water losses
Losses Volume (ML) Disclosure
Losses from potable, non-potable water supplies 26,491 U15
Losses from recycled water supplies ND  
Losses from irrigation systems (supplied from surface water to irrigation scheme) 2,184 I8
Total water losses 28,675  

 

Schematic flow diagram of the public water supply system for the SEQ region

Schematic flow diagram of the public water supply system for the SEQ region

 

Quantification Notes

 

U1 Volume of water taken from surface water for water supply

193,985 ML of water taken from surface water for water supply.

Supporting information

The volume of water taken from surface water for water supply in the 2009-10 reporting period is the summation of volumes summarised in Table 7. This was made up of:

  • 14.6.2 Diversion of unregulated flows - urban water access entitlement
  • 14.6.5.4 Diversion of unregulated flows – urban holder
  • 14.7.2.4 Allocation diversion of regulated flows – high security, urban holder.


Table 7: Volume of water taken from surface water for water supply
Water resource plan (WRP) area Allocation diversions (ML) Diversion of unregulated flows - urban water access entitlements (ML) Diversion of unregulated flows - urban holder (ML) Total (ML)
Gold Coast 57,457 0 0 57,457
Logan Basin 2,315 5,517 706 8,538
Moreton 115,955 8,491 3,544 127,990
Total SEQ region 175,727 14,008 4,250 193,985

Quantification approach

Refer to the following line items for quantification approach:

  • 14.6.2 Diversion of unregulated flows - urban water access entitlement
  • 14.6.5.4 Diversion of unregulated flows – urban holder
  • 14.7.2.4 Allocation diversion of regulated flows – high security, urban holder.

 

U2 Volume of water taken from groundwater for water supply

456 ML of water taken from groundwater for water supply.

Quantification approach

Refer to Line Item 19.3.2 for quantification approach for the volume of water taken from groundwater for water supply.

 

U3 Volume of water taken (import) from desalination for water supply

23,080 ML of water taken from desalination for water supply.

Quantification approach

Refer to Line Item 19.5.1 for quantification approach for the volume of water taken (import) from desalination for water supply.

 

U4 Volume of potable water import

25,084 ML of portable water import to South East Queensland (SEQ) Region.

Quantification approach

Potable water imported into the SEQ region in the 2009–10 reporting period is the summation of Northern Pipeline Interconnector transfers, North Stradbroke Island transfers and indirect transfers through the Sunshine Coast local reticulation system.

Refer to Line Item 19.5.6 for quantification approach for the volume of potable water import.

 

U9 Volume of potable water supplied for residential use

168,190 ML.

Supporting information

Table 8 summarises the consumption breakdown percentage as reported by the Queensland Water Commission (QWC) and the resultant volume. Only the residential consumption is considered in this line item.


Table 8: Water consumption breakdown
Land use group Consumption (%) Consumption volume (ML)
Residential 77.83 168,190
Commercial 5.46 11,799
Industrial 5.12 11,064
Large manufacturing industrial 3.39 7,326
Tourist 2.08 4,495
Rural 0.94 2,031
Irrigation 0.56 1,210
Public 3.48 7,520
Other 1.14 2,464
Total 100 216,099

Quantification approach

The total potable water consumption of the entire South East Queensland (SEQ) region in 2009–10 was the summation of the on-grid consumption plus the off-grid consumption. This was calculated as 216,099 ML.

Off-Grid Consumption

It was assumed that the off-grid consumption was equal to the off-grid extractions for urban use. The quantification approach for off-grid extractions for urban use can be found in line item 14.6.5.4.

On-Grid Consumption

Data source

QWC: consumption records from the WaterHub database.

Data provider

QWC.

Method

A consumption breakdown by land use group was provided by QWC.

Uncertainty

Ungraded.

Approximations, assumptions, caveats/limitations

The same consumption pattern for both on-grid and off-grid users was assumed.

 

U10 Volume of potable water supplied for commercial, industrial and municipal uses

42,204 ML.

Supporting information

Table 9 summarises the consumption breakdown percentage as reported by the Queensland Water Commission (QWC) and the resultant volume. The commercial, industrial, large manufacturing industrial, tourist and public land use groups, are considered in this line item.


Table 9: Water consumption breakdown
Land use group Consumption (%) Consumption volume (ML)
Residential 77.83 168,190
Commercial 5.46 11,799
Industrial 5.12 11,064
Large manufacturing industrial 3.39 7,326
Tourist 2.08 4,495
Rural 0.94 2,031
Irrigation 0.56 1,210
Public 3.48 7,520
Other 1.14 2,464
Total 100 216,099

Quantification approach

Refer to U9 for quantification approach for the consumption data and total consumption data.

 

U11Volume of potable water supplied other than for residential, commercial, municipal and industrial uses

5,705 ML.

Supporting information

Table 10 summarises the consumption breakdown percentage as reported by the Queensland Water Commission (QWC) and the resultant volume. The rural, irrigation and other land use groups are considered in this line item.


Table 10: Water consumption breakdown
Land use group Consumption (%) Consumption volume (ML)
Residential 77.83 168,190
Commercial 5.46 11,799
Industrial 5.12 11,064
Large manufacturing industrial 3.39 7,326
Tourist 2.08 4,495
Rural 0.94 2,031
Irrigation 0.56 1,210
Public 3.48 7,520
Other 1.14 2,464
Total 100 216,099

Quantification approach

Refer to U9 for quantification approach for the consumption data and total consumption data.

 

U15 Background leakage from potable water supply system

26,491 ML.

Quantification Approach

Refer to Line Item 20.2 for quantification approach for the background leakage from potable water supply system.

 

U19 Volume of wastewater collected/treated

212,085 ML.

Supporting information

The volume of wastewater collected was assumed to be the sum of the following:

  • 20.4.1 Discharge of urban wastewater to connected surface water
  • 20.4.2 Wastewater discharge out of entity
  • 20.4.3 Other lumped wastewater discharge
  • 20.5.3 Other lumped recycled water discharge
  • 20.6.1 Volume of recycled water export.


Table 11: Table of wastewater produced
Water resource plan (WRP) area Discharge of urban wastewater to connected surface water Other lumped wastewater discharge Wastewater discharge out of entity Other lumped recycled water discharge (ML) Recycled water discharge out of entity (ML) Total
  (ML)
Moreton 89,014 37,496 0 6,594 8,764 141,868
Logan Basin 25,383 3,201 1,182 0 0 29,766
Gold Coast 39,284 1,167 0 0 0 40,451
Total SEQ region 153,681 41,864 1,182 6,594 8,764 212,085

The volume of treated wastewater discharged also includes private industrial and commercial wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs) as well as residential WWTPs. It was assumed that the WWTP discharge volumes provided by the Queensland Department of Environment and Resource Management (DERM) did not include recycled water volumes.

Supporting information

Refer to the following line items for quantification approach.

  • 20.4.1 Discharge of urban wastewater to connected surface water
  • 20.4.2 Wastewater discharge out of entity
  • 20.4.3 Other lumped wastewater discharge
  • 20.5.3 Other lumped recycled water discharge
  • 20.6.1 Volume of recycled water export.

 

U21 Volume of wastewater export

123 ML of wastewater (untreated) transferred out of the South East Queensland (SEQ) region.

Quantification Approach

Refer to Line Item 20.6.2 for quantification approach for the background leakage from potable water supply system.

 

U22a Volume of treated wastewater discharged to surface water

153,681 ML.

Quantification Approach

Refer to Line Item 20.4.1 for quantification approach for the background leakage from potable water supply system.

 

U22b Volume of treated wastewater discharged to landscape

41,864 ML of wastewater discharges to landscape.

Quantification Approach

Refer to Line Item 20.4.3 for quantification approach for the background leakage from potable water supply system.

 

U23 Volume of (treated) wastewater discharged to sea or out of entity

1,182 ML of wastewater discharges to the sea.

Quantification Approach

Refer to Line Item 20.4.2 for quantification approach for the background leakage from potable water supply system.

 

U29 Volume of recycled water export

8,764 ML of recycled water transferred to Tarong power station.

Quantification Approach

Refer to Line Item 20.6.1 for quantification approach for the background leakage from potable water supply system.

 

U30 Volume of recycled water produced from sewage

15,358 ML of recycled water was produced for use in the Western Corridor Recycled Water Reuse Scheme (WCRWRS).

Quantification approach

Data source

Based on master meter readings in WaterHub provided by WaterSecure for Swanbank power station and Tarong power station).

Providing agency

SEQ Water Grid Manager.

Method

The data related to the WCRWRS was extracted from the WaterSecure’s WaterHub database. Water via the WCRWRS was supplied to the Swanbank power station and exported for use at the Tarong power station. The WCRWRS receives recycled water from the Luggage Point, Gibson Island, Oxley, Wacol, Goodna and Bundamba wastewater treatment plant (WWTP) and the Luggage Point, Gibson Island and Bundamba advanced water treatment plants (AWTPs).


Table 12: Table of wastewater produced
Power station Meter
Swanbank M-091-MW
Tarong M-086-MW

Uncertainty

No information is currently available on meter specifications.

Approximations, assumptions, caveats/limitations

Only recycled water produced for delivery via the WCRWRS was considered in this item. Data regarding recycled water produced from other WWTPs was not available.

 

U32 Volume of recycled water supplied for commercial, industrial and municipal uses

6,594 ML of recycled water was supplied for commercial, industrial and municipal uses via the Western Corridor Recycled Water Reuse Scheme.

Quantification approach

Refer to Line Item 20.5.3 for quantification approach for the background leakage from potable water supply system.

 

I1 Inflow of surface water into irrigation supply system

16,760 ML.

Supporting information

Table 13 summarises the available data pertaining to this item for the three sub-account regions. The reported volume is attributed to the Lower Lockyer, Central Lockyer and the Warrill Valley irrigation schemes.


Table 13: Inflow of surface water into irrigation supply system

Moreton water resource plan (WRP) area(ML)

Logan Basin WRP area
(ML)

Gold Coast WRP area (ML)

South East Queensland (SEQ) region
  (ML)

Regulated flows

14,200

739

5

14,944

Un-regulated flows

402

1,419

NA

1,821

Combined flows

14,602

2,158

5

16,765

Quantification approach

Refer to the following line items for quantification approach

  • 14.7.9.7 Allocation diversion of regulated flows – other lumped holders
  • 14.6.5.6 Diversion of unregulated flows – other lumped holders.

 

I8 Leakage from irrigation supply system to groundwater

2,184 ML.

Supporting information

Conveyance loss is the volume of water lost in the water supply scheme (WSS) delivery channels and pipes. Loss is generally calculated by subtracting metered use from the volume (measured) entering the channel and pipes. WSS operators provide this data. For the purpose of the National Water Account 2010, Queensland Department of Environment and Resource Management’s (DERM) distribution loss figures were used as conveyance losses.

Quantification approach

Data source

The DERM Water Entitlement Register Database (WERD) and water management system (WMS) databases.

Data Provider

DERM.

Method

The volume of leakage from the irrigation supply system to groundwater was extracted from the WERD and WMS databases. It was assumed that all distribution loss was due to leakage to groundwater.

Uncertainty

Estimated uncertainty is A2.

Approximations, assumptions, caveats/limitations

The leakage of water to groundwater was only available for the Lower Lockyer and Warrill Valley irrigation schemes (Central Lockyer irrigation scheme was not included as no data was available).