Canberra
Water resources and systems
Introduction
The following set of notes provides water accounting statements for each of the water stores and systems within the Canberra region during the 2013–14 year. Information on all water flows to and from each water store and system are presented in this note, including between-store flows and transfers that are not presented in the consolidated water accounting statements (which are shown in italics).
For more information about the region, please refer to the General description section of the 'Contextual information'. For more information on between-store flows and transfers that occur in the region, please refer to the Supporting information note.
Surface water
Water assets | 2014 | 2013 |
Surface water | ||
Storages | 219,448 | 181,290 |
Unregulated river | – | – |
Regulated river | – | – |
Lakes and wetlands | 38,742 | 34,631 |
Total surface water assets | 258,190 | 215,921 |
Water liabilities | ||
Surface water liability | ||
Surface water allocation remaining: individual users | 0 | 0 |
Surface water allocation remaining: urban water system | 0 | 0 |
Total surface water liabilities | 0 | 0 |
Opening net water assets | 215,921 | 240,761 |
Change in net water assets | 42,269 | (24,840) |
Closing net water assets | 258,190 | 215,921 |
Water asset increases | 2014 (ML) | 2013 (ML) |
Surface water increases | ||
Precipitation on surface water | 13,650 | 11,604 |
River inflow to region | 205,263 | 200,283 |
Groundwater discharge | – | – |
Runoff to surface water | 391,658 | 463,836 |
Discharge from urban water system | 32,588 | 31,702 |
Total surface water increases | 643,159 | 707,425 |
Water liability decreases | ||
Surface water liability decreases | ||
Adjustment and forfeiture of surface water allocation: individual users | 1,832 | 1,832 |
Adjustment and forfeiture of surface water allocation: urban water system | 22,305 | 23,162 |
Total surface water liability decreases | 24,137 | 24,994 |
Water asset decreases | ||
Surface water decreases | ||
Evaporation from surface water | 18,433 | 20,516 |
River outflow from the region | 468,263 | 508,738 |
Discharge from surface water to groundwater | – | – |
River and floodplain leakage, evaporation and errors | – | – |
Surface water diversions – other statutory rights | – | – |
Entitled diversion of non-allocated surface water to users | 1,156 | 1,648 |
Entitled diversion of non-allocated surface water to urban water system | 37 | 66 |
Total surface water decreases | 487,889 | 530,968 |
Water liability increases | ||
Surface water liability increases | ||
Surface water allocation announcements: individual users | 1,832 | 1,832 |
Surface water allocation announcements: urban water system | 71,000 | 71,000 |
Total surface water liability increases | 72,832 | 72,832 |
Balancing item—surface water | 64,306 | 153,459 |
Change in net water assets | 42,269 | (24,840) |
Groundwater
Water assets | 2014 (ML) | 2013 (ML) |
Groundwater | ||
Water table aquifer | – | – |
Underlying aquifers | – | – |
Total groundwater assets | – | – |
Water liabilities | ||
Groundwater liability | ||
Groundwater allocation remaining: individual users | – | – |
Total groundwater liabilities | – | – |
Opening net water assets | – | – |
Change in net water assets | – | – |
Closing net water assets | – | – |
Water asset increases | 2014 (ML) | 2013 (ML) |
Groundwater increases | ||
Groundwater inflow from outside region | – | – |
Recharge from landscape | – | – |
Recharge from surface water to groundwater | – | – |
Leakage from urban water system | 2,081 | 2,803 |
Total groundwater increases | 2,081 | 2,803 |
Water liability decreases | ||
Groundwater liability decreases | ||
Adjustment and forfeiture of groundwater allocation: individual users | 851 | 851 |
Total groundwater liability decreases | 851 | 851 |
Water asset decreases | ||
Groundwater decreases | ||
Groundwater outflow to outside region | – | – |
Discharge to landscape | – | – |
Discharge to surface water | – | – |
Groundwater extractions – other statutory rights | 435 | 435 |
Entitled extraction of non-allocated groundwater to users | 459 | 585 |
Total groundwater decreases | 894 | 1,020 |
Water liability increases | ||
Groundwater liability increases | ||
Groundwater allocation announcements: individual users | 851 | 851 |
Total groundwater liability increases | 851 | 851 |
Balancing item—groundwater | 1,187 | 1,783 |
Change in net water assets | 0 | 0 |
Water inflows | 2014 (ML) | 2013 (ML) |
Groundwater inflows | ||
Groundwater inflow from outside region | – | – |
Recharge from landscape | – | – |
Recharge from surface water to groundwater | – | – |
Leakage from urban water system | 2,081 | 2,803 |
Total groundwater inflows | 2,081 | 2,803 |
Water outflows | ||
Groundwater outflows | ||
Groundwater outflow to outside region | – | – |
Discharge to landscape | – | – |
Discharge to surface water | – | – |
Groundwater extractions – other statutory rights | 435 | 435 |
Entitled extraction of non-allocated groundwater to users | 459 | 585 |
Entitled extraction of allocated groundwater to users | – | – |
Total groundwater outflows | 894 | 1,020 |
Balancing item—groundwater | 1,187 | 1,783 |
Opening Water Storage | 0 | 0 |
Change in water storage | 0 | 0 |
Closing Water Storage | 0 | 0 |
Urban water system
Water assets | 2014 (ML) | 2013 (ML) |
Urban water system | ||
Urban water supply system | 898 | 953 |
Wastewater system | – | – |
Recycled water system | 2 | 2 |
Urban claim on surface water | 0 | 0 |
Total urban water system assets | 900 | 955 |
Opening net water assets | 955 | 906 |
Change in net water assets | (55) | 49 |
Closing net water assets | 900 | 955 |
Water asset increases | 2014 (ML) | 2013 (ML) |
Urban water system increases | ||
Entitled diversion of non-allocated surface water to urban water system | 37 | 66 |
Wastewater collected | 36,682 | 35,708 |
Increase of urban claim on surface water | 71,000 | 71,000 |
Total urban water system increases | 107,719 | 106,774 |
Water asset decreases | ||
Urban water system decreases | ||
Evaporation from urban water system | 3,930 | 3,877 |
Urban water system leakage to groundwater | 2,081 | 2,803 |
Delivery to urban water system users | 45,690 | 43,949 |
Discharge from urban water system to surface water | 32,588 | 31,702 |
Adjustment and forfeiture of urban claim on surface water | 22,305 | 23,162 |
Other urban water system decreases | 1,462 | 1,270 |
Total urban water system decreases | 108,056 | 106,763 |
Balancing item—urban water system | (282) | (38) |
Change in net water assets | (55) | 49 |
Water inflows | 2014 (ML) | 2013 (ML) |
Urban water system inflows | ||
Entitled diversion of non-allocated surface water to urban water system | 37 | 66 |
Wastewater collected | 36,682 | 35,708 |
Entitled diversion of allocated surface water to urban water system | 48,695 | 47,838 |
Total urban water system inflows | 85,414 | 83,612 |
Water outflows | ||
Urban water system outflows | ||
Evaporation from urban water system | 3,930 | 3,877 |
Urban water system leakage to groundwater | 2,081 | 2,803 |
Delivery to urban water system users | 45,690 | 43,949 |
Discharge from urban water system to surface water | 32,588 | 31,702 |
Other urban water system decreases | 1,462 | 1,270 |
Total urban water system outflows | 85,751 | 83,601 |
Balancing item—urban water system | (282) | (38) |
Opening water storage | 955 | 906 |
Change in water storage | (55) | 49 |
Closing water storage | 900 | 955 |