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An extended list of climate statistics recorded is provided below. There is also a summary table for printing with the commonly requested statistics and a map showing the location of this site. Monthly statistics are only included if there are more than 10 years of suitable data.
Note: Many statistics are updated quarterly and recent weather events may not be represented in the statistics below. For more current information on recent extreme values, please refer to the corresponding Daily rainfall, Maximum temperature and Minimum temperature data tables for this site, and our Australian Climate and Weather Extremes Monitoring System. Missing observations associated with the observer being unavailable (where observations are undertaken manually), a failure in the observing equipment, or when an event has produced suspect data may result in an extreme event not being recorded.Site name: MOUNT ELIZABETH | Site number: 001018 | Commenced: 1973 | Map | |
Latitude: 16.42° S | Longitude: 126.10° E | Elevation: 546 m | Operational status: Open |
Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
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Temperature | |||||||||||||||||
Maximum temperature | |||||||||||||||||
Mean maximum temperature (°C) | 32.8 | 32.5 | 32.9 | 32.8 | 30.3 | 28.4 | 28.6 | 30.7 | 34.3 | 36.2 | 36.3 | 34.5 | 32.5 | 24 | 1993 2022 |
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Highest temperature (°C) | 40.0 | 39.8 | 37.6 | 37.4 | 36.0 | 33.5 | 33.6 | 38.5 | 38.6 | 41.5 | 41.5 | 42.1 | 42.1 | 27 | 1993 2022 |
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Date | 06 Jan 2016 | 19 Feb 2015 | 30 Mar 2020 | 05 Apr 2020 | 02 May 2016 | 05 Jun 2016 | 26 Jul 2009 | 28 Aug 2020 | 29 Sep 1997 | 21 Oct 2002 | 04 Nov 2020 | 08 Dec 2019 | 08 Dec 2019 | ||||
Lowest maximum temperature (°C) | 22.5 | 22.2 | 23.5 | 21.8 | 18.2 | 15.8 | 18.9 | 21.3 | 24.8 | 23.9 | 28.7 | 23.1 | 15.8 | 27 | 1993 2022 |
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Date | 01 Jan 2000 | 21 Feb 2002 | 07 Mar 2006 | 08 Apr 1995 | 29 May 2004 | 20 Jun 2007 | 01 Jul 2010 | 02 Aug 2010 | 16 Sep 2010 | 19 Oct 2000 | 14 Nov 2014 | 11 Dec 1998 | 20 Jun 2007 | ||||
Decile 1 maximum temperature (°C) | 28.7 | 28.9 | 29.7 | 30.3 | 27.1 | 25.0 | 25.6 | 27.6 | 31.7 | 33.1 | 33.4 | 30.1 | 22 | 1993 2022 |
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Decile 9 maximum temperature(°C) | 36.2 | 35.8 | 35.4 | 35.2 | 33.0 | 31.3 | 31.4 | 33.6 | 36.5 | 38.2 | 38.7 | 37.6 | 22 | 1993 2022 |
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Mean number of days ≥ 30 °C | 23.5 | 19.9 | 24.4 | 23.8 | 17.5 | 8.2 | 7.9 | 16.3 | 26.1 | 26.0 | 25.0 | 24.2 | 242.8 | 27 | 1993 2022 |
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Mean number of days ≥ 35 °C | 7.4 | 4.5 | 4.8 | 4.1 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.6 | 11.5 | 20.4 | 19.2 | 12.1 | 84.8 | 27 | 1993 2022 |
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Mean number of days ≥ 40 °C | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.3 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 1.7 | 27 | 1993 2022 |
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Minimum temperature | |||||||||||||||||
Mean minimum temperature (°C) | 22.2 | 21.9 | 20.6 | 16.9 | 12.3 | 9.1 | 8.2 | 9.4 | 14.5 | 19.5 | 21.7 | 22.5 | 16.6 | 24 | 1993 2022 |
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Lowest temperature (°C) | 15.7 | 15.5 | 12.2 | 6.9 | -0.9 | -1.3 | -0.2 | 0.0 | 2.8 | 9.0 | 13.8 | 12.0 | -1.3 | 27 | 1993 2022 |
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Date | 09 Jan 2014 | 05 Feb 2015 | 30 Mar 2005 | 28 Apr 2012 | 28 May 2012 | 26 Jun 1998 | 26 Jul 2013 | 09 Aug 1995 | 05 Sep 2003 | 16 Oct 2007 | 25 Nov 2009 | 12 Dec 1998 | 26 Jun 1998 | ||||
Highest minimum temperature (°C) | 26.6 | 25.8 | 25.5 | 24.9 | 22.1 | 20.7 | 19.6 | 22.0 | 24.4 | 26.7 | 26.4 | 27.5 | 27.5 | 27 | 1993 2022 |
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Date | 07 Jan 2013 | 15 Feb 2020 | 06 Mar 2016 | 03 Apr 2020 | 06 May 2016 | 03 Jun 2004 | 28 Jul 2015 | 26 Aug 2010 | 16 Sep 1998 | 19 Oct 1998 | 13 Nov 2020 | 01 Dec 2016 | 01 Dec 2016 | ||||
Decile 1 minimum temperature (°C) | 20.5 | 20.3 | 17.6 | 12.2 | 6.4 | 3.7 | 2.9 | 4.0 | 9.0 | 14.2 | 19.1 | 20.7 | 23 | 1993 2022 |
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Decile 9 minimum temperature (°C) | 23.8 | 23.2 | 22.6 | 21.5 | 17.9 | 15.0 | 14.2 | 14.7 | 19.9 | 22.5 | 23.9 | 24.3 | 23 | 1993 2022 |
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Mean number of days ≤ 2 °C | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.9 | 1.4 | 0.9 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.3 | 27 | 1993 2022 |
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Mean number of days ≤ 0 °C | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.3 | 27 | 1993 2022 |
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Ground surface temperature | |||||||||||||||||
Mean daily ground minimum temperature (°C) | |
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Lowest ground temperature (°C) | |
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Mean number of days ground min. temp. ≤ -1 °C | |
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Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
Rainfall | |||||||||||||||||
Mean rainfall (mm) | 255.8 | 228.0 | 165.0 | 39.0 | 15.7 | 10.9 | 3.1 | 1.9 | 7.5 | 32.2 | 79.8 | 172.3 | 1031.9 | 48 | 1973 2025 |
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Highest rainfall (mm) | 609.6 | 493.9 | 507.2 | 245.3 | 96.2 | 104.2 | 56.8 | 60.6 | 54.6 | 161.6 | 181.0 | 403.1 | 1928.9 | 48 | 1973 2025 |
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Date | 1986 | 2018 | 2011 | 2000 | 1978 | 1986 | 1978 | 1973 | 2008 | 2011 | 2017 | 2008 | 2011 | ||||
Lowest rainfall (mm) | 0.0 | 0.0 | 10.4 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.6 | 40.8 | 587.3 | 48 | 1973 2025 |
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Date | 2019 | 2019 | 1987 | 2021 | 2022 | 2020 | 2020 | 2020 | 2021 | 2014 | 1976 | 1992 | 1988 | ||||
Decile 1 rainfall (mm) | 123.0 | 81.6 | 49.7 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.5 | 22.3 | 61.1 | 50 | n/a n/a |
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Decile 5 (median) rainfall (mm) | 250.8 | 204.8 | 127.4 | 27.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 16.7 | 73.9 | 147.4 | 50 | n/a n/a |
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Decile 9 rainfall (mm) | 400.2 | 384.6 | 368.3 | 104.6 | 63.2 | 51.3 | 9.3 | 3.0 | 28.4 | 77.1 | 151.5 | 333.4 | 50 | n/a n/a |
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Highest daily rainfall (mm) | 192.0 | 155.1 | 141.0 | 104.6 | 50.0 | 73.0 | 46.6 | 26.4 | 47.0 | 62.0 | 94.2 | 142.7 | 192.0 | 48 | 1973 2025 |
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Date | 21 Jan 1986 | 22 Feb 2003 | 04 Mar 1983 | 06 Apr 2000 | 18 May 1992 | 19 Jun 2005 | 08 Jul 1978 | 26 Aug 1973 | 03 Sep 2008 | 26 Oct 2011 | 23 Nov 1973 | 29 Dec 1973 | 21 Jan 1986 | ||||
Mean number of days of rain | 17.3 | 15.3 | 11.6 | 3.5 | 1.7 | 0.8 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 1.0 | 4.0 | 8.6 | 12.8 | 77.3 | 48 | 1973 2025 |
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Mean number of days of rain ≥ 1 mm | 15.6 | 14.1 | 10.5 | 3.0 | 1.4 | 0.6 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.9 | 3.5 | 7.1 | 11.6 | 68.9 | 48 | 1973 2025 |
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Mean number of days of rain ≥ 10 mm | 7.7 | 7.1 | 5.1 | 1.2 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.3 | 1.0 | 2.4 | 5.3 | 31.0 | 48 | 1973 2025 |
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Mean number of days of rain ≥ 25 mm | 3.2 | 3.0 | 2.0 | 0.4 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.3 | 0.8 | 1.9 | 11.8 | 48 | 1973 2025 |
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Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
Other daily elements | |||||||||||||||||
Mean daily wind run (km) | |
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Maximum wind gust speed (km/h) | |
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Mean daily sunshine (hours) | |
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Mean daily solar exposure (MJ/m2) | 22.0 | 22.1 | 22.4 | 21.6 | 19.5 | 18.4 | 19.3 | 21.8 | 23.6 | 24.9 | 24.6 | 23.3 | 22.0 | 35 | 1990 2025 |
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Mean number of clear days | 1.2 | 0.9 | 5.7 | 11.4 | 16.2 | 18.1 | 19.6 | 19.2 | 15.4 | 10.0 | 5.6 | 1.9 | 125.2 | 17 | 1993 2010 |
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Mean number of cloudy days | 11.8 | 10.6 | 7.7 | 4.0 | 3.1 | 1.6 | 1.3 | 0.4 | 0.9 | 1.9 | 2.9 | 9.9 | 56.1 | 17 | 1993 2010 |
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Mean daily evaporation (mm) | 6.0 | 5.5 | 5.5 | 5.7 | 5.0 | 4.7 | 4.8 | 6.1 | 7.2 | 8.3 | 8.1 | 6.6 | 6.1 | 24 | 1993 2022 |
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Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
9 am conditions | |||||||||||||||||
Mean 9am temperature (°C) | 27.5 | 27.0 | 27.8 | 28.4 | 25.4 | 22.7 | 22.7 | 24.8 | 28.4 | 30.6 | 30.7 | 28.5 | 27.0 | 17 | 1993 2010 |
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Mean 9am wet-bulb temperature (°C) | 23.3 | 23.5 | 22.5 | 19.9 | 16.5 | 14.5 | 14.0 | 14.9 | 17.6 | 19.7 | 21.7 | 23.0 | 19.3 | 17 | 1993 2010 |
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Mean 9am dew-point temperature (°C) | 21.3 | 21.9 | 19.6 | 14.2 | 8.9 | 6.7 | 5.0 | 5.2 | 8.8 | 11.9 | 16.4 | 20.2 | 13.3 | 17 | 1993 2010 |
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Mean 9am relative humidity (%) | 70 | 75 | 64 | 45 | 38 | 38 | 34 | 31 | 32 | 35 | 44 | 63 | 47 | 17 | 1993 2010 |
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Mean 9am cloud cover (oktas) | 5.1 | 5.1 | 3.7 | 2.4 | 1.8 | 1.2 | 0.9 | 0.5 | 1.1 | 1.6 | 2.2 | 4.7 | 2.5 | 17 | 1993 2010 |
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Mean 9am wind speed (km/h) | 2.7 | 1.9 | 2.4 | 4.0 | 4.8 | 4.9 | 4.7 | 4.3 | 3.0 | 2.5 | 2.2 | 3.0 | 3.4 | 15 | 1993 2010 |
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9am wind speed vs direction plot | ![]() |
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Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
3 pm conditions | |||||||||||||||||
Mean 3pm temperature (°C) | 31.2 | 30.1 | 30.8 | 31.4 | 28.9 | 27.0 | 27.5 | 29.5 | 32.9 | 34.5 | 34.5 | 32.0 | 30.9 | 17 | 1993 2010 |
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Mean 3pm wet-bulb temperature (°C) | 23.5 | 23.8 | 22.4 | 20.3 | 17.6 | 16.2 | 15.8 | 16.4 | 18.5 | 20.2 | 21.6 | 23.0 | 19.9 | 17 | 1993 2010 |
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Mean 3pm dew-point temperature (°C) | 19.6 | 20.8 | 17.7 | 12.8 | 8.3 | 6.6 | 4.7 | 4.2 | 6.8 | 9.7 | 13.5 | 18.2 | 11.9 | 17 | 1993 2010 |
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Mean 3pm relative humidity (%) | 54 | 61 | 50 | 35 | 30 | 30 | 25 | 21 | 21 | 25 | 31 | 48 | 36 | 17 | 1993 2010 |
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Mean 3pm cloud cover (oktas) | 5.8 | 6.0 | 4.9 | 3.4 | 2.4 | 1.9 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 2.8 | 3.9 | 4.8 | 5.5 | 3.7 | 17 | 1993 2010 |
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Mean 3pm wind speed (km/h) | 3.1 | 2.3 | 2.9 | 2.7 | 1.9 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.7 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 2.4 | 3.7 | 2.3 | 14 | 1993 2010 |
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3pm wind speed vs direction plot | ![]() |
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Monthly statistics are only included if there are more than 10 years of data. The number of years (provided in the 2nd last column of the table) may differ between elements if the observing program at the site changed. More detailed data for individual sites can be obtained by contacting the Bureau.