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An extended list of climate statistics recorded is provided below. There is also a summary table for printing with the commonly requested statistics and a map showing the location of this site. Monthly statistics are only included if there are more than 10 years of suitable data.
Note: Many statistics are updated quarterly and recent weather events may not be represented in the statistics below. For more current information on recent extreme values, please refer to the corresponding Daily rainfall, Maximum temperature and Minimum temperature data tables for this site, and our Australian Climate and Weather Extremes Monitoring System. Missing observations associated with the observer being unavailable (where observations are undertaken manually), a failure in the observing equipment, or when an event has produced suspect data may result in an extreme event not being recorded.Site name: MANDORA | Site number: 004019 | Commenced: 1913 | Map | |
Latitude: 19.74° S | Longitude: 120.84° E | Elevation: 8 m | Operational status: Open |
Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
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Temperature | |||||||||||||||||
Maximum temperature | |||||||||||||||||
Mean maximum temperature (°C) | 36.0 | 35.7 | 37.1 | 36.3 | 32.3 | 29.2 | 29.1 | 30.9 | 33.9 | 36.1 | 36.7 | 36.8 | 34.2 | 60 | 1962 2025 |
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Highest temperature (°C) | 46.8 | 46.7 | 45.6 | 43.6 | 39.8 | 36.6 | 36.5 | 40.7 | 42.8 | 46.8 | 47.1 | 48.5 | 48.5 | 62 | 1962 2025 |
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Date | 16 Jan 2009 | 10 Feb 2015 | 08 Mar 1988 | 10 Apr 1985 | 07 May 1990 | 01 Jun 1998 | 11 Jul 2024 | 28 Aug 2024 | 28 Sep 2023 | 22 Oct 2002 | 14 Nov 2019 | 11 Dec 2022 | 11 Dec 2022 | ||||
Lowest maximum temperature (°C) | 25.4 | 25.0 | 24.5 | 22.0 | 17.4 | 16.4 | 17.2 | 14.4 | 22.5 | 25.0 | 21.9 | 27.0 | 14.4 | 62 | 1962 2025 |
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Date | 31 Jan 2018 | 28 Feb 2003 | 28 Mar 2007 | 24 Apr 1983 | 14 May 1978 | 01 Jun 2013 | 12 Jul 2014 | 20 Aug 1965 | 08 Sep 1974 | 10 Oct 1966 | 07 Nov 1964 | 20 Dec 2009 | 20 Aug 1965 | ||||
Decile 1 maximum temperature (°C) | 32.4 | 32.2 | 33.2 | 32.6 | 27.8 | 25.6 | 25.6 | 27.3 | 29.4 | 30.4 | 31.5 | 32.9 | 58 | 1962 2025 |
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Decile 9 maximum temperature(°C) | 40.6 | 40.6 | 41.0 | 39.6 | 36.0 | 32.5 | 32.4 | 34.5 | 38.2 | 41.2 | 41.8 | 41.7 | 58 | 1962 2025 |
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Mean number of days ≥ 30 °C | 27.3 | 24.8 | 26.9 | 26.1 | 22.3 | 11.7 | 11.5 | 18.8 | 24.3 | 26.2 | 26.2 | 27.1 | 273.2 | 62 | 1962 2025 |
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Mean number of days ≥ 35 °C | 16.8 | 14.2 | 20.2 | 20.2 | 6.2 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 2.2 | 11.3 | 17.2 | 16.9 | 18.1 | 143.8 | 62 | 1962 2025 |
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Mean number of days ≥ 40 °C | 3.3 | 3.4 | 4.8 | 2.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.6 | 5.5 | 5.6 | 5.2 | 30.6 | 62 | 1962 2025 |
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Minimum temperature | |||||||||||||||||
Mean minimum temperature (°C) | 25.5 | 25.0 | 24.2 | 20.9 | 17.0 | 14.2 | 12.5 | 13.2 | 15.8 | 19.2 | 21.9 | 24.6 | 19.5 | 59 | 1962 2025 |
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Lowest temperature (°C) | 18.8 | 15.6 | 14.5 | 11.0 | 5.7 | 3.4 | -0.6 | 1.4 | 5.4 | 10.0 | 12.8 | 14.5 | -0.6 | 62 | 1962 2025 |
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Date | 15 Jan 1983 | 28 Feb 1972 | 26 Mar 1976 | 22 Apr 1982 | 29 May 1966 | 29 Jun 2004 | 21 Jul 1965 | 06 Aug 1984 | 03 Sep 1984 | 14 Oct 1976 | 20 Nov 1963 | 13 Dec 2008 | 21 Jul 1965 | ||||
Highest minimum temperature (°C) | 31.2 | 30.0 | 29.6 | 30.3 | 25.7 | 24.1 | 22.1 | 23.0 | 25.6 | 29.8 | 32.3 | 32.4 | 32.4 | 62 | 1962 2025 |
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Date | 06 Jan 1978 | 08 Feb 1977 | 21 Mar 2005 | 14 Apr 2005 | 06 May 2016 | 07 Jun 2016 | 01 Jul 2016 | 19 Aug 1973 | 30 Sep 2024 | 20 Oct 2017 | 22 Nov 1973 | 12 Dec 1993 | 12 Dec 1993 | ||||
Decile 1 minimum temperature (°C) | 23.0 | 23.0 | 21.1 | 16.4 | 12.4 | 9.4 | 7.8 | 8.8 | 11.6 | 15.4 | 18.6 | 21.8 | 57 | 1962 2025 |
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Decile 9 minimum temperature (°C) | 27.6 | 27.5 | 26.7 | 24.8 | 21.3 | 18.9 | 17.4 | 17.7 | 20.0 | 22.7 | 25.0 | 27.2 | 57 | 1962 2025 |
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Mean number of days ≤ 2 °C | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 62 | 1962 2025 |
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Mean number of days ≤ 0 °C | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 62 | 1962 2025 |
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Ground surface temperature | |||||||||||||||||
Mean daily ground minimum temperature (°C) | |
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Lowest ground temperature (°C) | |
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Mean number of days ground min. temp. ≤ -1 °C | |
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Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
Rainfall | |||||||||||||||||
Mean rainfall (mm) | 89.0 | 103.6 | 71.7 | 18.6 | 25.1 | 16.8 | 8.3 | 2.5 | 1.1 | 1.2 | 6.3 | 34.1 | 378.0 | 112 | 1913 2025 |
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Highest rainfall (mm) | 627.2 | 429.6 | 486.2 | 214.6 | 214.0 | 190.5 | 100.0 | 73.9 | 24.2 | 31.2 | 160.0 | 291.8 | 1033.6 | 112 | 1913 2025 |
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Date | 1942 | 1980 | 2000 | 1966 | 1997 | 1915 | 1998 | 1930 | 1920 | 1975 | 1983 | 2009 | 2000 | ||||
Lowest rainfall (mm) | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 19.3 | 112 | 1913 2025 |
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Date | 1941 | 2010 | 2021 | 2024 | 2019 | 2022 | 2023 | 2023 | 2020 | 2024 | 2016 | 2018 | 1924 | ||||
Decile 1 rainfall (mm) | 2.9 | 2.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 112 | n/a n/a |
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Decile 5 (median) rainfall (mm) | 60.2 | 75.9 | 30.0 | 0.2 | 5.4 | 0.3 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 9.2 | 112 | n/a n/a |
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Decile 9 rainfall (mm) | 198.1 | 248.3 | 184.8 | 53.5 | 102.9 | 46.9 | 23.1 | 7.6 | 1.8 | 2.7 | 20.4 | 103.0 | 112 | n/a n/a |
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Highest daily rainfall (mm) | 150.0 | 211.0 | 281.4 | 99.8 | 134.2 | 153.7 | 99.4 | 47.8 | 22.9 | 16.0 | 160.0 | 172.0 | 281.4 | 103 | 1913 2025 |
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Date | 12 Jan 2018 | 02 Feb 1978 | 06 Mar 2000 | 08 Apr 1999 | 07 May 2016 | 16 Jun 1915 | 02 Jul 1998 | 05 Aug 1930 | 07 Sep 1920 | 03 Oct 1975 | 30 Nov 1983 | 22 Dec 2009 | 06 Mar 2000 | ||||
Mean number of days of rain | 6.4 | 6.5 | 4.5 | 1.3 | 1.7 | 1.3 | 0.9 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 2.5 | 27.0 | 103 | 1913 2025 |
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Mean number of days of rain ≥ 1 mm | 4.7 | 4.8 | 3.3 | 1.0 | 1.3 | 1.0 | 0.6 | 0.3 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 2.0 | 19.6 | 103 | 1913 2025 |
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Mean number of days of rain ≥ 10 mm | 2.1 | 2.3 | 1.5 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.8 | 8.4 | 103 | 1913 2025 |
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Mean number of days of rain ≥ 25 mm | 0.9 | 1.1 | 0.7 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.4 | 4.0 | 103 | 1913 2025 |
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Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
Other daily elements | |||||||||||||||||
Mean daily wind run (km) | 340 | 324 | 277 | 276 | 275 | 289 | 280 | 292 | 294 | 315 | 331 | 345 | 303 | 10 | 2012 2025 |
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Maximum wind gust speed (km/h) | 95 | 102 | 108 | 91 | 63 | 57 | 61 | 67 | 67 | 63 | 67 | 217 | 217 | 20 | 1987 2025 |
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Date | 14 Apr 2023 | 12 Jun 2014 | 26 Aug 2014 | 04 Oct 2020 | |||||||||||||
Mean daily sunshine (hours) | |
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Mean daily solar exposure (MJ/m2) | 25.4 | 24.1 | 23.4 | 20.9 | 17.6 | 16.2 | 17.5 | 20.7 | 23.8 | 26.9 | 28.3 | 27.4 | 22.7 | 35 | 1990 2025 |
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Mean number of clear days | 7.7 | 5.2 | 9.7 | 14.1 | 15.9 | 17.1 | 20.3 | 21.7 | 21.9 | 20.2 | 17.0 | 12.0 | 182.8 | 46 | 1962 2010 |
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Mean number of cloudy days | 6.0 | 6.6 | 3.8 | 2.9 | 3.6 | 2.7 | 1.8 | 1.1 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 2.1 | 32.4 | 46 | 1962 2010 |
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Mean daily evaporation (mm) | |
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Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
9 am conditions | |||||||||||||||||
Mean 9am temperature (°C) | 32.4 | 31.3 | 32.0 | 30.3 | 25.9 | 22.5 | 21.6 | 24.0 | 28.2 | 31.5 | 33.0 | 33.2 | 28.8 | 46 | 1962 2012 |
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Mean 9am wet-bulb temperature (°C) | 25.8 | 25.5 | 24.0 | 20.6 | 17.0 | 15.0 | 13.7 | 15.0 | 17.5 | 20.1 | 22.5 | 24.6 | 20.1 | 43 | 1962 2010 |
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Mean 9am dew-point temperature (°C) | 22.6 | 22.8 | 19.5 | 13.6 | 8.8 | 7.2 | 4.8 | 5.4 | 7.2 | 11.6 | 15.4 | 19.6 | 13.2 | 44 | 1962 2010 |
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Mean 9am relative humidity (%) | 59 | 64 | 52 | 40 | 38 | 41 | 37 | 34 | 32 | 35 | 40 | 49 | 43 | 44 | 1962 2010 |
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Mean 9am cloud cover (oktas) | 3.7 | 4.3 | 2.9 | 2.4 | 2.3 | 2.0 | 1.5 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.3 | 1.7 | 2.7 | 2.3 | 46 | 1962 2010 |
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Mean 9am wind speed (km/h) | 13.8 | 12.4 | 12.3 | 14.1 | 16.1 | 18.0 | 18.5 | 18.0 | 17.3 | 16.2 | 14.8 | 13.6 | 15.4 | 40 | 1962 2012 |
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9am wind speed vs direction plot | ![]() |
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Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
3 pm conditions | |||||||||||||||||
Mean 3pm temperature (°C) | 33.8 | 33.6 | 35.1 | 34.3 | 30.8 | 28.0 | 27.8 | 29.2 | 31.5 | 32.8 | 33.8 | 34.1 | 32.1 | 46 | 1962 2010 |
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Mean 3pm wet-bulb temperature (°C) | 26.7 | 26.4 | 25.5 | 22.6 | 19.3 | 17.4 | 16.5 | 17.4 | 19.4 | 21.9 | 23.9 | 25.6 | 21.9 | 43 | 1962 2010 |
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Mean 3pm dew-point temperature (°C) | 23.5 | 23.1 | 20.6 | 14.8 | 9.5 | 7.8 | 5.2 | 6.0 | 9.0 | 14.4 | 17.8 | 21.2 | 14.4 | 43 | 1962 2010 |
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Mean 3pm relative humidity (%) | 57 | 58 | 47 | 35 | 31 | 31 | 27 | 27 | 30 | 38 | 43 | 50 | 40 | 43 | 1962 2010 |
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Mean 3pm cloud cover (oktas) | 3.7 | 4.2 | 3.3 | 2.7 | 2.4 | 2.0 | 1.4 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.4 | 1.8 | 2.7 | 2.3 | 46 | 1962 2010 |
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Mean 3pm wind speed (km/h) | 21.9 | 19.5 | 16.5 | 14.8 | 13.6 | 13.3 | 14.6 | 15.9 | 18.4 | 20.8 | 22.2 | 21.5 | 17.8 | 40 | 1962 2010 |
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3pm wind speed vs direction plot | ![]() |
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Monthly statistics are only included if there are more than 10 years of data. The number of years (provided in the 2nd last column of the table) may differ between elements if the observing program at the site changed. More detailed data for individual sites can be obtained by contacting the Bureau.