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An extended list of climate statistics recorded is provided below. There is also a summary table for printing with the commonly requested statistics and a map showing the location of this site. Monthly statistics are only included if there are more than 10 years of suitable data.
Note: Many statistics are updated quarterly and recent weather events may not be represented in the statistics below. For more current information on recent extreme values, please refer to the corresponding Daily rainfall, Maximum temperature and Minimum temperature data tables for this site, and our Australian Climate and Weather Extremes Monitoring System. Missing observations associated with the observer being unavailable (where observations are undertaken manually), a failure in the observing equipment, or when an event has produced suspect data may result in an extreme event not being recorded.Site name: KARRATHA AERO | Site number: 004083 | Commenced: 1971 | Map | |
Latitude: 20.71° S | Longitude: 116.77° E | Elevation: 5 m | Operational status: Open |
Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
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Temperature | |||||||||||||||||
Maximum temperature | |||||||||||||||||
Mean maximum temperature (°C) | 36.0 | 35.9 | 36.3 | 34.4 | 30.1 | 26.5 | 26.5 | 28.4 | 31.1 | 34.2 | 35.1 | 36.1 | 32.6 | 32 | 1993 2025 |
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Highest temperature (°C) | 48.4 | 47.7 | 45.8 | 41.3 | 38.3 | 32.8 | 34.0 | 39.1 | 40.7 | 44.7 | 44.8 | 46.9 | 48.4 | 32 | 1993 2025 |
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Date | 13 Jan 2022 | 18 Feb 1998 | 01 Mar 2005 | 05 Apr 2005 | 06 May 2019 | 18 Jun 2010 | 28 Jul 2017 | 29 Aug 2020 | 30 Sep 2006 | 22 Oct 2002 | 05 Nov 2013 | 28 Dec 1996 | 13 Jan 2022 | ||||
Lowest maximum temperature (°C) | 27.4 | 26.9 | 25.8 | 19.6 | 17.7 | 17.4 | 17.1 | 21.8 | 22.5 | 26.3 | 27.6 | 29.1 | 17.1 | 32 | 1993 2025 |
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Date | 28 Jan 2012 | 24 Feb 1995 | 17 Mar 2012 | 21 Apr 2015 | 31 May 2022 | 18 Jun 2013 | 01 Jul 1998 | 03 Aug 2017 | 01 Sep 1993 | 12 Oct 1993 | 07 Nov 2001 | 01 Dec 2018 | 01 Jul 1998 | ||||
Decile 1 maximum temperature (°C) | 32.4 | 32.3 | 32.7 | 31.2 | 26.8 | 23.2 | 23.8 | 25.5 | 27.6 | 29.4 | 30.4 | 31.8 | 30 | 1993 2025 |
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Decile 9 maximum temperature(°C) | 40.4 | 40.2 | 40.2 | 37.6 | 33.4 | 29.5 | 29.2 | 31.4 | 35.0 | 38.7 | 39.5 | 40.7 | 30 | 1993 2025 |
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Mean number of days ≥ 30 °C | 29.6 | 26.6 | 29.9 | 28.1 | 15.9 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 6.9 | 18.2 | 26.3 | 27.6 | 29.9 | 242.6 | 32 | 1993 2025 |
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Mean number of days ≥ 35 °C | 18.1 | 16.6 | 20.1 | 12.5 | 0.9 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.3 | 3.0 | 12.3 | 14.4 | 17.6 | 115.8 | 32 | 1993 2025 |
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Mean number of days ≥ 40 °C | 3.4 | 2.9 | 3.8 | 0.4 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 1.7 | 2.6 | 4.2 | 19.1 | 32 | 1993 2025 |
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Minimum temperature | |||||||||||||||||
Mean minimum temperature (°C) | 26.9 | 26.9 | 26.2 | 23.0 | 18.4 | 15.2 | 13.9 | 14.6 | 17.3 | 20.9 | 23.2 | 25.7 | 21.0 | 32 | 1993 2025 |
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Lowest temperature (°C) | 20.5 | 19.4 | 13.0 | 14.7 | 10.5 | 7.1 | 6.9 | 8.0 | 10.0 | 11.1 | 16.0 | 18.7 | 6.9 | 32 | 1993 2025 |
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Date | 04 Jan 2007 | 13 Feb 2013 | 15 Mar 1995 | 17 Apr 2023 | 30 May 2023 | 15 Jun 2006 | 19 Jul 2006 | 03 Aug 2018 | 01 Sep 2004 | 01 Oct 2009 | 10 Nov 1995 | 12 Dec 2008 | 19 Jul 2006 | ||||
Highest minimum temperature (°C) | 31.9 | 32.6 | 31.4 | 29.6 | 27.7 | 24.1 | 22.1 | 23.3 | 27.5 | 29.2 | 31.5 | 31.4 | 32.6 | 32 | 1993 2025 |
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Date | 17 Jan 2009 | 21 Feb 2015 | 01 Mar 2025 | 03 Apr 2009 | 08 May 2013 | 04 Jun 2016 | 22 Jul 2015 | 16 Aug 2021 | 14 Sep 2024 | 30 Oct 2004 | 07 Nov 2023 | 12 Dec 2021 | 21 Feb 2015 | ||||
Decile 1 minimum temperature (°C) | 24.4 | 24.6 | 23.6 | 19.4 | 14.7 | 10.8 | 10.1 | 11.1 | 14.2 | 17.4 | 20.2 | 23.0 | 30 | 1993 2025 |
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Decile 9 minimum temperature (°C) | 29.0 | 29.0 | 28.6 | 26.4 | 22.0 | 19.5 | 17.8 | 18.1 | 20.5 | 24.3 | 25.8 | 28.3 | 30 | 1993 2025 |
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Mean number of days ≤ 2 °C | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 32 | 1993 2025 |
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Mean number of days ≤ 0 °C | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 32 | 1993 2025 |
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Ground surface temperature | |||||||||||||||||
Mean daily ground minimum temperature (°C) | |
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Lowest ground temperature (°C) | |
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Mean number of days ground min. temp. ≤ -1 °C | |
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Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
Rainfall | |||||||||||||||||
Mean rainfall (mm) | 51.6 | 73.6 | 46.1 | 18.1 | 31.0 | 35.6 | 13.5 | 4.7 | 1.4 | 0.4 | 1.2 | 13.9 | 294.0 | 51 | 1972 2025 |
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Highest rainfall (mm) | 393.8 | 348.8 | 291.2 | 120.7 | 215.4 | 271.6 | 76.2 | 47.6 | 20.8 | 6.0 | 38.0 | 112.8 | 855.4 | 51 | 1972 2025 |
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Date | 2025 | 2011 | 2004 | 1992 | 2022 | 2013 | 1980 | 2024 | 2010 | 2013 | 2011 | 2013 | 2006 | ||||
Lowest rainfall (mm) | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 53.0 | 51 | 1972 2025 |
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Date | 2024 | 2019 | 2013 | 2020 | 2023 | 2017 | 2023 | 2023 | 2023 | 2023 | 2024 | 2023 | 1983 | ||||
Decile 1 rainfall (mm) | 0.0 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 52 | n/a n/a |
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Decile 5 (median) rainfall (mm) | 19.4 | 40.6 | 31.4 | 6.4 | 8.2 | 13.5 | 2.4 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.6 | 52 | n/a n/a |
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Decile 9 rainfall (mm) | 132.6 | 222.1 | 102.6 | 56.7 | 87.8 | 74.2 | 53.5 | 20.5 | 4.2 | 0.4 | 2.8 | 41.0 | 52 | n/a n/a |
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Highest daily rainfall (mm) | 274.4 | 210.6 | 190.8 | 107.0 | 107.4 | 209.4 | 66.6 | 28.2 | 15.4 | 6.0 | 37.8 | 112.8 | 274.4 | 50 | 1972 2025 |
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Date | 20 Jan 2025 | 09 Feb 2017 | 02 Mar 2004 | 30 Apr 1992 | 06 May 2014 | 25 Jun 2013 | 11 Jul 2005 | 05 Aug 1974 | 15 Sep 2010 | 27 Oct 2013 | 02 Nov 2011 | 31 Dec 2013 | 20 Jan 2025 | ||||
Mean number of days of rain | 4.0 | 5.1 | 4.0 | 1.8 | 3.1 | 3.3 | 1.8 | 1.1 | 0.5 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 1.4 | 26.8 | 52 | 1972 2025 |
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Mean number of days of rain ≥ 1 mm | 3.2 | 4.0 | 3.0 | 1.3 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 1.1 | 0.6 | 0.3 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 1.0 | 19.1 | 50 | 1972 2025 |
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Mean number of days of rain ≥ 10 mm | 1.2 | 1.8 | 1.2 | 0.5 | 0.9 | 1.0 | 0.4 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.3 | 7.5 | 50 | 1972 2025 |
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Mean number of days of rain ≥ 25 mm | 0.5 | 0.8 | 0.5 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.5 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 3.0 | 50 | 1972 2025 |
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Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
Other daily elements | |||||||||||||||||
Mean daily wind run (km) | 505 | 452 | 404 | 348 | 333 | 340 | 342 | 358 | 418 | 479 | 518 | 531 | 419 | 19 | 2003 2025 |
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Maximum wind gust speed (km/h) | 143 | 194 | 128 | 83 | 78 | 72 | 83 | 68 | 70 | 68 | 68 | 133 | 194 | 21 | 2003 2025 |
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Date | 09 Jan 2006 | 08 Feb 2020 | 30 Mar 2006 | 06 Apr 2006 | 12 May 2011 | 03 Jun 2019 | 11 Jul 2011 | 20 Aug 2019 | 09 Sep 2011 | 10 Oct 2024 | 16 Nov 2018 | 31 Dec 2013 | 08 Feb 2020 | ||||
Mean daily sunshine (hours) | |
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Mean daily solar exposure (MJ/m2) | 27.1 | 25.7 | 23.7 | 20.4 | 17.0 | 15.3 | 17.0 | 20.3 | 23.8 | 26.9 | 28.6 | 28.4 | 22.9 | 35 | 1990 2025 |
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Mean number of clear days | 1 | 2007 2010 |
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Mean number of cloudy days | 1 | 2007 2010 |
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Mean daily evaporation (mm) | |
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Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
9 am conditions | |||||||||||||||||
Mean 9am temperature (°C) | 31.1 | 30.7 | 31.1 | 29.6 | 25.6 | 21.8 | 20.9 | 22.8 | 25.2 | 28.7 | 30.0 | 31.0 | 27.4 | 17 | 1993 2010 |
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Mean 9am wet-bulb temperature (°C) | 24.8 | 25.3 | 24.0 | 21.3 | 18.0 | 15.6 | 14.5 | 15.1 | 17.1 | 19.4 | 21.0 | 23.1 | 19.9 | 14 | 1993 2010 |
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Mean 9am dew-point temperature (°C) | 21.4 | 22.1 | 19.7 | 15.8 | 11.4 | 8.7 | 7.5 | 6.8 | 9.5 | 11.8 | 14.2 | 18.4 | 13.9 | 17 | 1993 2010 |
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Mean 9am relative humidity (%) | 59 | 64 | 54 | 47 | 45 | 47 | 45 | 39 | 40 | 40 | 43 | 51 | 48 | 17 | 1993 2010 |
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Mean 9am cloud cover (oktas) | 3 | 2007 2010 |
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Mean 9am wind speed (km/h) | 19.4 | 18.8 | 18.9 | 17.3 | 19.2 | 21.4 | 20.0 | 19.9 | 19.2 | 19.7 | 20.3 | 20.1 | 19.5 | 17 | 1993 2010 |
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9am wind speed vs direction plot | ![]() |
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Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
3 pm conditions | |||||||||||||||||
Mean 3pm temperature (°C) | 34.1 | 33.7 | 34.5 | 32.8 | 28.8 | 25.3 | 25.0 | 26.7 | 28.7 | 31.5 | 32.7 | 33.6 | 30.6 | 17 | 1993 2010 |
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Mean 3pm wet-bulb temperature (°C) | 26.0 | 26.1 | 25.2 | 22.9 | 19.9 | 17.7 | 16.9 | 17.4 | 18.9 | 21.1 | 22.6 | 24.5 | 21.6 | 14 | 1993 2010 |
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Mean 3pm dew-point temperature (°C) | 21.8 | 22.6 | 20.1 | 16.6 | 13.6 | 11.0 | 9.6 | 9.1 | 11.3 | 14.0 | 16.4 | 19.8 | 15.5 | 17 | 1993 2010 |
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Mean 3pm relative humidity (%) | 51 | 55 | 46 | 40 | 42 | 44 | 40 | 35 | 36 | 38 | 41 | 47 | 43 | 17 | 1993 2010 |
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Mean 3pm cloud cover (oktas) | 2 | 2006 2010 |
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Mean 3pm wind speed (km/h) | 28.2 | 26.4 | 24.4 | 22.0 | 22.7 | 23.0 | 23.0 | 24.0 | 26.3 | 28.4 | 29.7 | 29.4 | 25.6 | 17 | 1993 2010 |
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3pm wind speed vs direction plot | ![]() |
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Monthly statistics are only included if there are more than 10 years of data. The number of years (provided in the 2nd last column of the table) may differ between elements if the observing program at the site changed. More detailed data for individual sites can be obtained by contacting the Bureau.