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An extended list of climate statistics recorded is provided below. There is also a summary table for printing with the commonly requested statistics and a map showing the location of this site. Monthly statistics are only included if there are more than 10 years of suitable data.
Note: Many statistics are updated quarterly and recent weather events may not be represented in the statistics below. For more current information on recent extreme values, please refer to the corresponding Daily rainfall, Maximum temperature and Minimum temperature data tables for this site, and our Australian Climate and Weather Extremes Monitoring System. Missing observations associated with the observer being unavailable (where observations are undertaken manually), a failure in the observing equipment, or when an event has produced suspect data may result in an extreme event not being recorded.Site name: PAYNES FIND | Site number: 007139 | Commenced: 1919 | Map | |
Latitude: 29.27° S | Longitude: 117.68° E | Elevation: 339 m | Operational status: Open |
Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
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Temperature | |||||||||||||||||
Maximum temperature | |||||||||||||||||
Mean maximum temperature (°C) | 37.4 | 36.5 | 33.2 | 28.3 | 23.4 | 19.3 | 18.6 | 20.2 | 24.0 | 28.1 | 32.0 | 35.3 | 28.0 | 41 | 1975 2025 |
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Highest temperature (°C) | 48.0 | 46.8 | 43.6 | 39.3 | 34.9 | 30.2 | 27.9 | 33.1 | 38.2 | 39.8 | 44.8 | 46.1 | 48.0 | 45 | 1975 2025 |
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Date | 21 Jan 2015 | 20 Feb 2024 | 05 Mar 1990 | 09 Apr 2019 | 02 May 2002 | 01 Jun 2017 | 30 Jul 2020 | 31 Aug 2023 | 28 Sep 2023 | 21 Oct 2012 | 18 Nov 2019 | 29 Dec 2009 | 21 Jan 2015 | ||||
Lowest maximum temperature (°C) | 17.3 | 16.3 | 19.2 | 17.0 | 12.0 | 10.9 | 10.0 | 10.5 | 11.6 | 14.2 | 14.8 | 18.7 | 10.0 | 45 | 1975 2025 |
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Date | 03 Jan 2007 | 21 Feb 2008 | 31 Mar 2006 | 29 Apr 2000 | 05 May 1985 | 26 Jun 2023 | 09 Jul 1997 | 12 Aug 1986 | 30 Sep 1992 | 03 Oct 1975 | 16 Nov 2008 | 01 Dec 1983 | 09 Jul 1997 | ||||
Decile 1 maximum temperature (°C) | 31.4 | 30.6 | 26.4 | 22.9 | 18.5 | 15.5 | 14.8 | 15.6 | 18.5 | 21.5 | 25.3 | 29.0 | 36 | 1975 2024 |
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Decile 9 maximum temperature(°C) | 42.6 | 42.1 | 39.1 | 34.3 | 28.4 | 23.2 | 22.4 | 25.4 | 30.2 | 34.5 | 38.5 | 41.0 | 36 | 1975 2024 |
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Mean number of days ≥ 30 °C | 27.0 | 24.0 | 21.5 | 10.2 | 1.5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.4 | 3.1 | 10.1 | 18.2 | 24.9 | 140.9 | 45 | 1975 2025 |
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Mean number of days ≥ 35 °C | 21.6 | 17.8 | 11.1 | 2.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.3 | 2.8 | 8.2 | 15.5 | 79.5 | 45 | 1975 2025 |
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Mean number of days ≥ 40 °C | 9.0 | 6.3 | 2.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.3 | 5.0 | 23.6 | 45 | 1975 2025 |
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Minimum temperature | |||||||||||||||||
Mean minimum temperature (°C) | 21.0 | 21.1 | 18.5 | 14.2 | 9.4 | 6.5 | 5.4 | 6.1 | 8.2 | 11.5 | 15.6 | 18.7 | 13.0 | 41 | 1975 2025 |
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Lowest temperature (°C) | 9.3 | 9.5 | 7.7 | 3.2 | 0.1 | -4.3 | -3.4 | -4.2 | -0.6 | 0.0 | 4.6 | 8.9 | -4.3 | 45 | 1975 2025 |
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Date | 07 Jan 1989 | 16 Feb 1990 | 30 Mar 2007 | 30 Apr 2000 | 19 May 2019 | 22 Jun 1981 | 01 Jul 1990 | 25 Aug 1995 | 03 Sep 2021 | 06 Oct 1980 | 20 Nov 1992 | 03 Dec 1998 | 22 Jun 1981 | ||||
Highest minimum temperature (°C) | 30.8 | 32.2 | 29.3 | 27.4 | 24.2 | 17.9 | 18.6 | 19.3 | 20.5 | 24.2 | 27.2 | 30.8 | 32.2 | 45 | 1975 2025 |
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Date | 08 Jan 2013 | 19 Feb 2024 | 13 Mar 2015 | 10 Apr 2019 | 02 May 2002 | 04 Jun 2018 | 30 Jul 2001 | 08 Aug 2023 | 28 Sep 2023 | 21 Oct 2006 | 26 Nov 2023 | 27 Dec 1997 | 19 Feb 2024 | ||||
Decile 1 minimum temperature (°C) | 16.2 | 16.7 | 13.3 | 9.4 | 4.1 | 1.1 | 0.1 | 1.3 | 3.6 | 6.4 | 10.6 | 13.8 | 36 | 1975 2024 |
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Decile 9 minimum temperature (°C) | 25.7 | 25.5 | 23.1 | 18.6 | 14.9 | 12.2 | 10.8 | 10.8 | 13.1 | 16.3 | 20.5 | 23.9 | 36 | 1975 2024 |
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Mean number of days ≤ 2 °C | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.6 | 4.3 | 6.4 | 4.5 | 1.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 17.0 | 45 | 1975 2025 |
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Mean number of days ≤ 0 °C | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.3 | 2.6 | 0.8 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 4.7 | 45 | 1975 2025 |
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Ground surface temperature | |||||||||||||||||
Mean daily ground minimum temperature (°C) | 20.0 | 20.0 | 17.3 | 13.0 | 8.2 | 5.3 | 4.2 | 4.8 | 6.8 | 10.2 | 14.4 | 17.6 | 11.8 | 40 | 1975 2025 |
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Lowest ground temperature (°C) | 10.0 | 7.8 | 6.9 | 2.3 | -1.0 | -5.1 | -4.8 | -3.6 | -1.8 | -0.5 | 3.3 | 7.8 | -5.1 | 45 | 1975 2025 |
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Date | 20 Jan 1985 | 16 Feb 1990 | 30 Mar 2007 | 30 Apr 2000 | 25 May 1993 | 22 Jun 1981 | 01 Jul 1990 | 04 Aug 1975 | 17 Sep 2016 | 06 Oct 1980 | 08 Nov 1992 | 01 Dec 2020 | 22 Jun 1981 | ||||
Mean number of days ground min. temp. ≤ -1 °C | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.6 | 2.8 | 1.2 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 5.7 | 45 | 1975 2025 |
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Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
Rainfall | |||||||||||||||||
Mean rainfall (mm) | 20.6 | 24.1 | 27.7 | 24.2 | 34.4 | 40.4 | 34.7 | 28.3 | 13.9 | 10.5 | 13.2 | 12.1 | 283.8 | 65 | 1919 2025 |
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Highest rainfall (mm) | 114.0 | 147.4 | 142.0 | 128.8 | 252.3 | 111.2 | 96.8 | 113.0 | 54.2 | 73.2 | 86.8 | 86.2 | 581.6 | 65 | 1919 2025 |
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Date | 2001 | 1995 | 2000 | 1992 | 1921 | 2024 | 2011 | 1992 | 1992 | 2011 | 2021 | 1988 | 2011 | ||||
Lowest rainfall (mm) | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.4 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 99.2 | 65 | 1919 2025 |
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Date | 2019 | 2000 | 2011 | 2011 | 1966 | 2017 | 1969 | 1969 | 1967 | 1995 | 2019 | 2005 | 1969 | ||||
Decile 1 rainfall (mm) | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 3.2 | 8.6 | 9.4 | 6.9 | 1.4 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 68 | n/a n/a |
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Decile 5 (median) rainfall (mm) | 8.9 | 12.0 | 13.2 | 16.6 | 22.6 | 30.6 | 30.9 | 23.4 | 13.2 | 6.2 | 8.2 | 6.0 | 68 | n/a n/a |
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Decile 9 rainfall (mm) | 53.6 | 54.5 | 75.4 | 61.8 | 64.7 | 77.5 | 65.5 | 52.5 | 26.8 | 25.6 | 35.2 | 29.6 | 68 | n/a n/a |
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Highest daily rainfall (mm) | 58.4 | 124.5 | 98.3 | 78.8 | 57.4 | 52.1 | 30.8 | 34.0 | 27.0 | 36.4 | 85.4 | 27.6 | 124.5 | 64 | 1919 2025 |
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Date | 22 Jan 1967 | 17 Feb 1970 | 26 Mar 1968 | 27 Apr 2014 | 29 May 1921 | 13 Jun 1961 | 09 Jul 2010 | 11 Aug 1994 | 19 Sep 1992 | 03 Oct 2011 | 10 Nov 2021 | 14 Dec 2024 | 17 Feb 1970 | ||||
Mean number of days of rain | 2.9 | 3.1 | 3.3 | 3.7 | 6.0 | 8.1 | 7.8 | 6.9 | 4.8 | 3.1 | 2.7 | 2.3 | 54.7 | 64 | 1919 2025 |
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Mean number of days of rain ≥ 1 mm | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.7 | 2.6 | 3.7 | 3.7 | 3.1 | 1.8 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 24.6 | 64 | 1919 2025 |
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Mean number of days of rain ≥ 10 mm | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.8 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 5.0 | 64 | 1919 2025 |
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Mean number of days of rain ≥ 25 mm | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.9 | 64 | 1919 2025 |
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Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
Other daily elements | |||||||||||||||||
Mean daily wind run (km) | 0 | 1986 1986 |
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Maximum wind gust speed (km/h) | |
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Date | |||||||||||||||||
Mean daily sunshine (hours) | |
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Mean daily solar exposure (MJ/m2) | 28.4 | 25.2 | 21.5 | 16.8 | 13.2 | 11.4 | 12.2 | 15.4 | 20.1 | 24.7 | 27.8 | 29.4 | 20.5 | 35 | 1990 2025 |
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Mean number of clear days | 19.5 | 15.5 | 16.6 | 13.8 | 13.5 | 13.0 | 12.4 | 15.1 | 15.3 | 17.4 | 16.5 | 19.1 | 187.7 | 31 | 1975 2010 |
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Mean number of cloudy days | 2.4 | 4.0 | 3.7 | 5.4 | 6.5 | 6.3 | 6.2 | 5.5 | 3.9 | 3.4 | 3.7 | 2.8 | 53.8 | 31 | 1975 2010 |
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Mean daily evaporation (mm) | 12.1 | 11.0 | 8.8 | 5.6 | 3.7 | 2.5 | 2.4 | 3.2 | 5.0 | 7.0 | 9.7 | 11.3 | 6.9 | 31 | 1985 2025 |
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Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
9 am conditions | |||||||||||||||||
Mean 9am temperature (°C) | 28.0 | 26.9 | 24.1 | 20.4 | 15.7 | 12.0 | 11.0 | 12.5 | 16.0 | 19.6 | 23.3 | 25.8 | 19.6 | 31 | 1975 2010 |
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Mean 9am wet-bulb temperature (°C) | 18.3 | 18.2 | 16.9 | 15.0 | 12.2 | 9.8 | 8.9 | 9.6 | 11.4 | 13.0 | 15.2 | 16.9 | 13.8 | 30 | 1975 2010 |
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Mean 9am dew-point temperature (°C) | 10.7 | 11.4 | 11.1 | 10.4 | 8.6 | 7.3 | 6.5 | 6.4 | 6.6 | 6.2 | 7.8 | 9.4 | 8.5 | 29 | 1980 2010 |
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Mean 9am relative humidity (%) | 38 | 42 | 48 | 56 | 66 | 75 | 76 | 69 | 57 | 46 | 41 | 40 | 54 | 29 | 1980 2010 |
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Mean 9am cloud cover (oktas) | 1.5 | 2.3 | 2.2 | 2.8 | 3.1 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.4 | 2.2 | 1.7 | 2.4 | 31 | 1975 2010 |
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Mean 9am wind speed (km/h) | 11.4 | 10.9 | 10.4 | 8.5 | 7.2 | 7.0 | 6.9 | 8.0 | 9.6 | 10.7 | 11.2 | 10.8 | 9.4 | 29 | 1975 2010 |
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9am wind speed vs direction plot | ![]() |
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Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
3 pm conditions | |||||||||||||||||
Mean 3pm temperature (°C) | 36.1 | 34.9 | 31.8 | 27.4 | 22.3 | 18.4 | 17.5 | 19.0 | 22.6 | 26.7 | 30.4 | 33.5 | 26.7 | 31 | 1975 2010 |
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Mean 3pm wet-bulb temperature (°C) | 20.3 | 20.5 | 19.2 | 17.4 | 14.8 | 12.6 | 11.9 | 12.3 | 13.8 | 15.3 | 17.2 | 18.9 | 16.2 | 30 | 1975 2010 |
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Mean 3pm dew-point temperature (°C) | 8.1 | 9.6 | 9.5 | 9.1 | 7.7 | 6.6 | 5.8 | 5.1 | 4.8 | 3.8 | 5.2 | 6.7 | 6.8 | 29 | 1980 2010 |
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Mean 3pm relative humidity (%) | 21 | 25 | 29 | 36 | 43 | 50 | 50 | 44 | 35 | 26 | 23 | 21 | 34 | 29 | 1980 2010 |
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Mean 3pm cloud cover (oktas) | 2.3 | 2.8 | 2.8 | 3.2 | 3.2 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 2.9 | 2.4 | 2.2 | 2.5 | 2.2 | 2.8 | 31 | 1975 2010 |
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Mean 3pm wind speed (km/h) | 9.4 | 9.0 | 8.9 | 8.1 | 8.9 | 9.4 | 9.4 | 9.9 | 11.1 | 10.5 | 10.5 | 9.7 | 9.6 | 28 | 1975 2010 |
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3pm wind speed vs direction plot | ![]() |
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Monthly statistics are only included if there are more than 10 years of data. The number of years (provided in the 2nd last column of the table) may differ between elements if the observing program at the site changed. More detailed data for individual sites can be obtained by contacting the Bureau.