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An extended list of climate statistics recorded is provided below. There is also a summary table for printing with the commonly requested statistics and a map showing the location of this site. Monthly statistics are only included if there are more than 10 years of suitable data.
Note: Many statistics are updated quarterly and recent weather events may not be represented in the statistics below. For more current information on recent extreme values, please refer to the corresponding Daily rainfall, Maximum temperature and Minimum temperature data tables for this site, and our Australian Climate and Weather Extremes Monitoring System. Missing observations associated with the observer being unavailable (where observations are undertaken manually), a failure in the observing equipment, or when an event has produced suspect data may result in an extreme event not being recorded.Site name: DALWALLINU | Site number: 008297 | Commenced: 1997 | Map | |
Latitude: 30.28° S | Longitude: 116.67° E | Elevation: 325 m | Operational status: Open |
Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
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Temperature | |||||||||||||||||
Maximum temperature | |||||||||||||||||
Mean maximum temperature (°C) | 35.5 | 35.0 | 31.7 | 27.1 | 22.3 | 18.5 | 17.1 | 18.3 | 21.5 | 26.6 | 30.5 | 33.7 | 26.5 | 28 | 1997 2025 |
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Highest temperature (°C) | 46.5 | 46.9 | 41.7 | 39.2 | 34.0 | 28.1 | 25.3 | 32.8 | 36.7 | 40.1 | 43.5 | 45.6 | 46.9 | 28 | 1997 2025 |
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Date | 03 Jan 2008 | 03 Feb 2007 | 02 Mar 2025 | 01 Apr 2021 | 01 May 2002 | 05 Jun 2020 | 30 Jul 2020 | 31 Aug 2023 | 28 Sep 2023 | 30 Oct 2013 | 16 Nov 2019 | 29 Dec 2009 | 03 Feb 2007 | ||||
Lowest maximum temperature (°C) | 16.3 | 18.9 | 16.0 | 16.0 | 13.5 | 11.0 | 9.7 | 11.0 | 12.1 | 16.0 | 16.3 | 19.1 | 9.7 | 28 | 1997 2025 |
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Date | 03 Jan 2007 | 08 Feb 2017 | 31 Mar 2005 | 29 Apr 2000 | 31 May 2013 | 14 Jun 2011 | 10 Jul 2011 | 22 Aug 2003 | 07 Sep 2006 | 05 Oct 2002 | 09 Nov 2021 | 05 Dec 2015 | 10 Jul 2011 | ||||
Decile 1 maximum temperature (°C) | 29.6 | 29.2 | 25.9 | 22.0 | 17.4 | 15.0 | 14.0 | 14.6 | 16.8 | 20.8 | 24.0 | 27.3 | 27 | 1997 2025 |
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Decile 9 maximum temperature(°C) | 41.0 | 40.4 | 37.9 | 32.7 | 27.0 | 22.2 | 20.7 | 22.5 | 27.7 | 33.0 | 37.0 | 40.0 | 27 | 1997 2025 |
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Mean number of days ≥ 30 °C | 27.5 | 24.4 | 19.2 | 7.9 | 0.8 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 1.3 | 7.4 | 15.9 | 23.0 | 127.5 | 28 | 1997 2025 |
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Mean number of days ≥ 35 °C | 17.8 | 14.8 | 8.0 | 1.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 1.6 | 6.1 | 12.6 | 62.1 | 28 | 1997 2025 |
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Mean number of days ≥ 40 °C | 5.5 | 3.8 | 0.9 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.7 | 3.3 | 14.2 | 28 | 1997 2025 |
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Minimum temperature | |||||||||||||||||
Mean minimum temperature (°C) | 18.1 | 18.4 | 16.6 | 13.1 | 9.7 | 7.1 | 6.1 | 6.2 | 7.0 | 9.7 | 13.1 | 15.9 | 11.8 | 28 | 1997 2025 |
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Lowest temperature (°C) | 10.5 | 9.2 | 6.5 | 3.4 | 1.0 | 0.3 | -1.0 | -1.0 | -0.2 | -1.0 | 4.0 | 5.0 | -1.0 | 28 | 1997 2025 |
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Date | 05 Jan 2007 | 12 Feb 2025 | 28 Mar 2007 | 21 Apr 2019 | 19 May 2019 | 26 Jun 2010 | 17 Jul 1997 | 29 Aug 2004 | 22 Sep 2008 | 10 Oct 2005 | 04 Nov 2005 | 02 Dec 1998 | 10 Oct 2005 | ||||
Highest minimum temperature (°C) | 28.0 | 27.4 | 27.0 | 21.9 | 23.0 | 15.0 | 14.7 | 15.9 | 18.8 | 21.6 | 24.6 | 27.1 | 28.0 | 28 | 1997 2025 |
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Date | 21 Jan 2025 | 24 Feb 2024 | 01 Mar 2004 | 12 Apr 2013 | 06 May 2002 | 17 Jun 2004 | 30 Jul 2015 | 07 Aug 2006 | 28 Sep 2023 | 11 Oct 2015 | 22 Nov 2023 | 29 Dec 2009 | 21 Jan 2025 | ||||
Decile 1 minimum temperature (°C) | 14.0 | 14.1 | 12.4 | 9.0 | 5.6 | 3.0 | 2.0 | 2.4 | 3.0 | 5.1 | 9.0 | 11.6 | 27 | 1997 2025 |
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Decile 9 minimum temperature (°C) | 22.3 | 22.6 | 20.8 | 17.4 | 14.0 | 11.2 | 10.3 | 10.2 | 11.0 | 14.0 | 17.0 | 21.0 | 27 | 1997 2025 |
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Mean number of days ≤ 2 °C | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.2 | 3.2 | 2.3 | 1.4 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 8.3 | 28 | 1997 2025 |
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Mean number of days ≤ 0 °C | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.5 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.8 | 28 | 1997 2025 |
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Ground surface temperature | |||||||||||||||||
Mean daily ground minimum temperature (°C) | |
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Lowest ground temperature (°C) | |
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Mean number of days ground min. temp. ≤ -1 °C | |
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Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
Rainfall | |||||||||||||||||
Mean rainfall (mm) | 19.7 | 13.4 | 28.1 | 13.9 | 32.9 | 36.0 | 50.9 | 42.4 | 22.0 | 13.4 | 14.1 | 10.1 | 301.9 | 28 | 1997 2025 |
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Highest rainfall (mm) | 89.2 | 76.0 | 114.8 | 56.4 | 105.4 | 83.0 | 114.4 | 106.8 | 43.4 | 82.4 | 47.2 | 45.2 | 528.8 | 28 | 1997 2025 |
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Date | 2000 | 2020 | 2021 | 2015 | 1999 | 2019 | 2021 | 2003 | 2014 | 2011 | 2012 | 2012 | 2021 | ||||
Lowest rainfall (mm) | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.8 | 0.0 | 4.0 | 3.0 | 14.0 | 13.2 | 4.4 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 170.6 | 28 | 1997 2025 |
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Date | 2025 | 2023 | 2012 | 2024 | 2019 | 2013 | 2012 | 2023 | 2015 | 2010 | 2006 | 2022 | 2002 | ||||
Decile 1 rainfall (mm) | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.9 | 0.7 | 6.5 | 11.3 | 22.8 | 20.3 | 5.6 | 1.4 | 0.4 | 0.0 | 29 | n/a n/a |
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Decile 5 (median) rainfall (mm) | 5.4 | 5.8 | 18.9 | 5.9 | 28.4 | 35.8 | 48.2 | 34.6 | 23.2 | 8.8 | 12.2 | 3.1 | 29 | n/a n/a |
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Decile 9 rainfall (mm) | 64.5 | 33.1 | 67.5 | 40.6 | 70.2 | 57.1 | 85.6 | 80.2 | 36.3 | 28.3 | 31.3 | 34.4 | 29 | n/a n/a |
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Highest daily rainfall (mm) | 63.4 | 26.2 | 77.0 | 38.8 | 53.0 | 30.8 | 59.4 | 29.0 | 35.2 | 32.0 | 37.8 | 27.8 | 77.0 | 27 | 1997 2025 |
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Date | 30 Jan 2017 | 26 Feb 2018 | 03 Mar 2021 | 09 Apr 2015 | 27 May 1999 | 21 Jun 2015 | 31 Jul 2015 | 22 Aug 2003 | 01 Sep 2010 | 25 Oct 2011 | 09 Nov 2021 | 22 Dec 2010 | 03 Mar 2021 | ||||
Mean number of days of rain | 2.8 | 3.1 | 3.7 | 3.9 | 8.1 | 12.4 | 14.8 | 14.1 | 9.5 | 4.8 | 3.8 | 2.0 | 83.0 | 28 | 1997 2025 |
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Mean number of days of rain ≥ 1 mm | 1.5 | 2.0 | 2.5 | 2.0 | 4.7 | 6.3 | 7.6 | 7.0 | 4.7 | 2.6 | 2.1 | 1.1 | 44.1 | 27 | 1997 2025 |
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Mean number of days of rain ≥ 10 mm | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.9 | 0.5 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 1.6 | 1.1 | 0.5 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 8.8 | 27 | 1997 2025 |
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Mean number of days of rain ≥ 25 mm | 0.3 | 0.0 | 0.4 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.3 | 27 | 1997 2025 |
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Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
Other daily elements | |||||||||||||||||
Mean daily wind run (km) | 475 | 440 | 419 | 323 | 282 | 280 | 274 | 277 | 312 | 358 | 399 | 445 | 357 | 17 | 2006 2025 |
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Maximum wind gust speed (km/h) | 106 | 83 | 85 | 68 | 87 | 83 | 80 | 83 | 91 | 80 | 91 | 104 | 106 | 18 | 2006 2025 |
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Date | 29 Jan 2011 | 06 Feb 2019 | 25 Mar 2016 | 03 Apr 2013 | 24 May 2020 | 17 Jun 2014 | 01 Jul 2007 | 03 Aug 2025 | 22 Sep 2017 | 04 Oct 2019 | 12 Nov 2009 | 09 Dec 2012 | 29 Jan 2011 | ||||
Mean daily sunshine (hours) | |
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Mean daily solar exposure (MJ/m2) | 28.1 | 25.4 | 21.3 | 16.4 | 12.7 | 11.0 | 11.6 | 14.5 | 18.8 | 23.5 | 26.9 | 28.9 | 19.9 | 35 | 1990 2025 |
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Mean number of clear days | |
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Mean number of cloudy days | |
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Mean daily evaporation (mm) | |
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Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
9 am conditions | |||||||||||||||||
Mean 9am temperature (°C) | 25.0 | 24.5 | 22.4 | 19.1 | 15.1 | 11.3 | 10.1 | 11.3 | 13.9 | 18.1 | 21.9 | 23.9 | 18.0 | 13 | 1997 2010 |
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Mean 9am wet-bulb temperature (°C) | 17.1 | 17.2 | 16.1 | 14.2 | 12.3 | 9.7 | 9.0 | 9.9 | 11.4 | 12.5 | 14.3 | 15.7 | 13.3 | 13 | 1997 2010 |
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Mean 9am dew-point temperature (°C) | 10.5 | 11.5 | 10.5 | 9.8 | 9.3 | 7.8 | 7.6 | 8.1 | 8.2 | 7.2 | 6.8 | 8.3 | 8.8 | 13 | 1997 2010 |
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Mean 9am relative humidity (%) | 44 | 48 | 50 | 59 | 71 | 81 | 86 | 83 | 71 | 52 | 42 | 41 | 61 | 13 | 1997 2010 |
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Mean 9am cloud cover (oktas) | |
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Mean 9am wind speed (km/h) | 24.5 | 24.8 | 23.9 | 20.5 | 17.1 | 14.8 | 14.0 | 15.1 | 17.9 | 20.9 | 22.5 | 23.9 | 20.0 | 13 | 1997 2010 |
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9am wind speed vs direction plot | ![]() |
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Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
3 pm conditions | |||||||||||||||||
Mean 3pm temperature (°C) | 33.6 | 33.0 | 30.2 | 25.8 | 21.2 | 17.6 | 16.0 | 17.0 | 19.6 | 24.5 | 28.7 | 31.4 | 24.9 | 13 | 1997 2010 |
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Mean 3pm wet-bulb temperature (°C) | 18.8 | 19.1 | 17.8 | 15.9 | 14.1 | 12.1 | 11.4 | 11.7 | 13.1 | 14.0 | 15.6 | 17.4 | 15.1 | 13 | 1997 2010 |
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Mean 3pm dew-point temperature (°C) | 6.0 | 7.3 | 7.1 | 7.1 | 7.1 | 6.2 | 6.4 | 6.2 | 5.7 | 3.3 | 2.3 | 4.0 | 5.7 | 13 | 1997 2010 |
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Mean 3pm relative humidity (%) | 21 | 23 | 27 | 33 | 45 | 50 | 56 | 52 | 44 | 29 | 22 | 20 | 35 | 13 | 1997 2010 |
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Mean 3pm cloud cover (oktas) | |
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Mean 3pm wind speed (km/h) | 20.9 | 20.7 | 20.2 | 18.5 | 18.2 | 19.6 | 18.2 | 18.1 | 19.4 | 19.4 | 20.2 | 20.9 | 19.5 | 13 | 1997 2010 |
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3pm wind speed vs direction plot | ![]() |
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Monthly statistics are only included if there are more than 10 years of data. The number of years (provided in the 2nd last column of the table) may differ between elements if the observing program at the site changed. More detailed data for individual sites can be obtained by contacting the Bureau.