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An extended list of climate statistics recorded is provided below. There is also a summary table for printing with the commonly requested statistics and a map showing the location of this site. Monthly statistics are only included if there are more than 10 years of suitable data.
Note: Many statistics are updated quarterly and recent weather events may not be represented in the statistics below. For more current information on recent extreme values, please refer to the corresponding Daily rainfall, Maximum temperature and Minimum temperature data tables for this site, and our Australian Climate and Weather Extremes Monitoring System. Missing observations associated with the observer being unavailable (where observations are undertaken manually), a failure in the observing equipment, or when an event has produced suspect data may result in an extreme event not being recorded.Site name: FREMANTLE | Site number: 009017 | Commenced: 1852 | Map | |
Latitude: 32.06° S | Longitude: 115.75° E | Elevation: 5 m | Operational status: Closed 23 Jan 1992 |
Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
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Temperature | |||||||||||||||||
Maximum temperature | |||||||||||||||||
Mean maximum temperature (°C) | 27.3 | 27.9 | 26.4 | 23.6 | 20.3 | 18.1 | 17.1 | 17.3 | 18.5 | 20.1 | 23.0 | 25.4 | 22.1 | 84 | 1880 1978 |
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Highest temperature (°C) | 42.4 | 41.0 | 39.4 | 35.8 | 28.3 | 26.3 | 25.5 | 26.0 | 26.8 | 36.3 | 39.0 | 40.0 | 42.4 | 13 | 1965 1978 |
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Date | 25 Jan 1968 | 20 Feb 1977 | 20 Mar 1970 | 03 Apr 1971 | 12 May 1971 | 05 Jun 1975 | 17 Jul 1976 | 12 Aug 1976 | 29 Sep 1967 | 29 Oct 1967 | 26 Nov 1972 | 25 Dec 1968 | 25 Jan 1968 | ||||
Lowest maximum temperature (°C) | 19.5 | 20.5 | 15.2 | 14.4 | 14.2 | 12.0 | 12.4 | 10.0 | 13.1 | 12.8 | 15.6 | 18.1 | 10.0 | 13 | 1965 1978 |
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Date | 06 Jan 1976 | 10 Feb 1974 | 27 Mar 1968 | 21 Apr 1970 | 23 May 1971 | 09 Jun 1973 | 27 Jul 1967 | 27 Aug 1968 | 24 Sep 1971 | 05 Oct 1968 | 12 Nov 1976 | 01 Dec 1973 | 27 Aug 1968 | ||||
Decile 1 maximum temperature (°C) | 22.4 | 23.0 | 22.0 | 19.5 | 17.8 | 16.2 | 15.1 | 15.0 | 15.6 | 17.0 | 18.6 | 20.8 | 14 | 1965 1978 |
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Decile 9 maximum temperature(°C) | 36.0 | 36.0 | 33.0 | 28.2 | 23.8 | 21.2 | 20.6 | 20.0 | 21.3 | 25.7 | 29.2 | 33.3 | 14 | 1965 1978 |
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Mean number of days ≥ 30 °C | 10.2 | 11.2 | 7.7 | 1.9 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.1 | 2.6 | 6.6 | 41.3 | 13 | 1965 1978 |
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Mean number of days ≥ 35 °C | 4.4 | 4.2 | 1.4 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 0.6 | 1.8 | 12.7 | 13 | 1965 1978 |
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Mean number of days ≥ 40 °C | 0.4 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.7 | 13 | 1965 1978 |
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Minimum temperature | |||||||||||||||||
Mean minimum temperature (°C) | 17.8 | 18.1 | 17.0 | 14.9 | 12.7 | 11.1 | 10.0 | 10.2 | 11.0 | 12.3 | 14.5 | 16.5 | 13.8 | 84 | 1880 1978 |
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Lowest temperature (°C) | 11.7 | 10.2 | 7.4 | 5.1 | 5.1 | 4.0 | 3.0 | 3.1 | 2.2 | 5.1 | 6.7 | 9.4 | 2.2 | 13 | 1965 1978 |
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Date | 20 Jan 1977 | 12 Feb 1977 | 28 Mar 1968 | 15 Apr 1976 | 30 May 1966 | 17 Jun 1978 | 24 Jul 1977 | 28 Aug 1968 | 11 Sep 1968 | 06 Oct 1965 | 16 Nov 1971 | 04 Dec 1970 | 11 Sep 1968 | ||||
Highest minimum temperature (°C) | 27.8 | 27.2 | 25.6 | 22.0 | 19.4 | 17.1 | 16.1 | 15.6 | 16.5 | 20.2 | 24.5 | 24.7 | 27.8 | 13 | 1965 1978 |
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Date | 15 Jan 1968 | 17 Feb 1967 | 21 Mar 1970 | 26 Apr 1978 | 04 May 1972 | 14 Jun 1965 | 29 Jul 1971 | 23 Aug 1966 | 11 Sep 1974 | 22 Oct 1977 | 26 Nov 1972 | 09 Dec 1975 | 15 Jan 1968 | ||||
Decile 1 minimum temperature (°C) | 14.4 | 14.6 | 13.3 | 10.7 | 9.0 | 7.5 | 7.1 | 6.6 | 7.3 | 8.4 | 10.6 | 12.5 | 14 | 1965 1978 |
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Decile 9 minimum temperature (°C) | 22.4 | 23.0 | 21.0 | 18.9 | 16.0 | 14.4 | 13.6 | 13.5 | 13.9 | 15.9 | 18.2 | 20.7 | 14 | 1965 1978 |
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Mean number of days ≤ 2 °C | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 13 | 1965 1978 |
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Mean number of days ≤ 0 °C | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 13 | 1965 1978 |
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Ground surface temperature | |||||||||||||||||
Mean daily ground minimum temperature (°C) | |
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Lowest ground temperature (°C) | |
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Mean number of days ground min. temp. ≤ -1 °C | |
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Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
Rainfall | |||||||||||||||||
Mean rainfall (mm) | 6.3 | 11.3 | 16.3 | 41.3 | 112.8 | 165.5 | 156.2 | 117.7 | 69.2 | 42.2 | 18.2 | 11.4 | 764.6 | 107 | 1852 1989 |
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Highest rainfall (mm) | 31.4 | 109.4 | 106.4 | 154.9 | 338.2 | 344.9 | 336.6 | 252.5 | 166.4 | 176.0 | 65.6 | 78.2 | 1178.0 | 107 | 1852 1989 |
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Date | 1916 | 1986 | 1896 | 1926 | 1921 | 1890 | 1907 | 1882 | 1903 | 1890 | 1945 | 1888 | 1890 | ||||
Lowest rainfall (mm) | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 19.8 | 53.8 | 3.6 | 5.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 414.1 | 107 | 1852 1989 |
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Date | 1988 | 1987 | 1976 | 1988 | 1854 | 1989 | 1880 | 1981 | 1877 | 1978 | 1985 | 1985 | 1877 | ||||
Decile 1 rainfall (mm) | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.5 | 5.6 | 43.2 | 85.6 | 95.1 | 60.5 | 30.5 | 12.0 | 3.8 | 0.5 | 109 | n/a n/a |
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Decile 5 (median) rainfall (mm) | 3.0 | 4.1 | 9.0 | 33.8 | 112.9 | 158.1 | 145.0 | 110.8 | 66.5 | 39.2 | 16.6 | 6.6 | 109 | n/a n/a |
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Decile 9 rainfall (mm) | 17.7 | 31.1 | 42.7 | 93.9 | 177.4 | 254.0 | 229.3 | 182.0 | 112.6 | 71.6 | 39.1 | 28.3 | 109 | n/a n/a |
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Highest daily rainfall (mm) | 26.9 | 88.0 | 49.5 | 64.8 | 70.1 | 81.5 | 90.4 | 70.0 | 61.5 | 28.4 | 46.2 | 37.6 | 90.4 | 75 | 1852 1989 |
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Date | 31 Jan 1943 | 22 Feb 1986 | 26 Mar 1923 | 27 Apr 1922 | 17 May 1942 | 06 Jun 1919 | 29 Jul 1987 | 15 Aug 1976 | 27 Sep 1951 | 03 Oct 1933 | 12 Nov 1945 | 03 Dec 1951 | 29 Jul 1987 | ||||
Mean number of days of rain | 2.6 | 2.6 | 4.2 | 7.8 | 14.1 | 17.8 | 19.3 | 17.4 | 14.4 | 10.9 | 6.8 | 3.9 | 121.8 | 75 | 1852 1989 |
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Mean number of days of rain ≥ 1 mm | 0.7 | 0.9 | 1.2 | 3.0 | 6.1 | 8.3 | 8.9 | 7.9 | 5.9 | 4.4 | 2.2 | 1.2 | 50.7 | 75 | 1852 1989 |
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Mean number of days of rain ≥ 10 mm | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.7 | 2.1 | 3.2 | 2.9 | 1.9 | 0.9 | 0.6 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 13.1 | 75 | 1852 1989 |
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Mean number of days of rain ≥ 25 mm | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 0.5 | 0.9 | 0.6 | 0.3 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.6 | 75 | 1852 1989 |
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Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
Other daily elements | |||||||||||||||||
Mean daily wind run (km) | |
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Maximum wind gust speed (km/h) | |
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Date | |||||||||||||||||
Mean daily sunshine (hours) | |
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Mean daily solar exposure (MJ/m2) | 29.1 | 25.8 | 20.9 | 15.3 | 11.2 | 9.3 | 10.0 | 13.2 | 17.5 | 22.9 | 27.1 | 30.0 | 19.4 | 35 | 1990 2025 |
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Mean number of clear days | 16.0 | 15.5 | 15.1 | 8.6 | 6.9 | 4.9 | 5.4 | 6.8 | 8.8 | 10.3 | 10.5 | 17.1 | 125.9 | 13 | 1965 1978 |
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Mean number of cloudy days | 5.1 | 3.9 | 6.6 | 11.6 | 13.1 | 15.7 | 14.4 | 15.0 | 10.8 | 9.7 | 7.7 | 4.4 | 118.0 | 13 | 1965 1978 |
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Mean daily evaporation (mm) | |
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Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
9 am conditions | |||||||||||||||||
Mean 9am temperature (°C) | 22.8 | 22.8 | 21.2 | 18.7 | 15.7 | 13.7 | 12.8 | 13.3 | 15.0 | 16.9 | 19.5 | 21.7 | 17.8 | 70 | 1898 1978 |
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Mean 9am wet-bulb temperature (°C) | 17.9 | 18.0 | 17.1 | 15.4 | 13.2 | 11.6 | 10.8 | 11.1 | 12.2 | 13.4 | 15.3 | 17.0 | 14.4 | 64 | 1898 1978 |
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Mean 9am dew-point temperature (°C) | 5 | 1965 1977 |
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Mean 9am relative humidity (%) | 57 | 57 | 61 | 67 | 73 | 76 | 77 | 73 | 69 | 65 | 60 | 57 | 66 | 23 | 1937 1977 |
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Mean 9am cloud cover (oktas) | 2.9 | 2.6 | 3.2 | 4.0 | 4.6 | 5.1 | 5.0 | 4.7 | 4.4 | 4.3 | 3.8 | 3.0 | 4.0 | 69 | 1898 1978 |
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Mean 9am wind speed (km/h) | 18.7 | 17.9 | 17.9 | 16.0 | 17.1 | 21.4 | 19.7 | 18.9 | 17.5 | 18.5 | 18.2 | 17.9 | 18.3 | 13 | 1965 1978 |
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9am wind speed vs direction plot | ![]() |
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Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
3 pm conditions | |||||||||||||||||
Mean 3pm temperature (°C) | 24.6 | 25.2 | 24.1 | 22.1 | 19.2 | 17.2 | 16.2 | 16.3 | 17.2 | 18.5 | 20.8 | 22.8 | 20.4 | 70 | 1898 1978 |
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Mean 3pm wet-bulb temperature (°C) | 20.0 | 20.4 | 19.5 | 17.7 | 15.4 | 13.7 | 12.9 | 13.0 | 13.7 | 14.7 | 16.6 | 18.6 | 16.3 | 64 | 1898 1978 |
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Mean 3pm dew-point temperature (°C) | 5 | 1965 1977 |
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Mean 3pm relative humidity (%) | 57 | 55 | 57 | 59 | 62 | 64 | 66 | 63 | 62 | 62 | 59 | 60 | 61 | 23 | 1937 1977 |
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Mean 3pm cloud cover (oktas) | 2.5 | 2.4 | 3.1 | 4.0 | 4.7 | 5.2 | 5.1 | 4.7 | 4.2 | 3.9 | 3.3 | 2.7 | 3.8 | 70 | 1898 1978 |
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Mean 3pm wind speed (km/h) | 27.0 | 23.2 | 22.4 | 20.3 | 18.0 | 20.9 | 20.6 | 21.0 | 20.4 | 24.4 | 26.7 | 27.0 | 22.7 | 13 | 1965 1978 |
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3pm wind speed vs direction plot | ![]() |
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Monthly statistics are only included if there are more than 10 years of data. The number of years (provided in the 2nd last column of the table) may differ between elements if the observing program at the site changed. More detailed data for individual sites can be obtained by contacting the Bureau.