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An extended list of climate statistics recorded is provided below. There is also a summary table for printing with the commonly requested statistics and a map showing the location of this site. Monthly statistics are only included if there are more than 10 years of suitable data.
Note: Many statistics are updated quarterly and recent weather events may not be represented in the statistics below. For more current information on recent extreme values, please refer to the corresponding Daily rainfall, Maximum temperature and Minimum temperature data tables for this site, and our Australian Climate and Weather Extremes Monitoring System. Missing observations associated with the observer being unavailable (where observations are undertaken manually), a failure in the observing equipment, or when an event has produced suspect data may result in an extreme event not being recorded.Site name: PEARCE RAAF | Site number: 009053 | Commenced: 1937 | Map | |
Latitude: 31.67° S | Longitude: 116.02° E | Elevation: 40 m | Operational status: Open |
Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
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Temperature | |||||||||||||||||
Maximum temperature | |||||||||||||||||
Mean maximum temperature (°C) | 33.6 | 33.4 | 30.7 | 26.5 | 22.1 | 19.1 | 17.9 | 18.5 | 20.2 | 23.7 | 27.4 | 30.7 | 25.3 | 62 | 1940 2025 |
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Highest temperature (°C) | 46.0 | 46.1 | 42.9 | 40.7 | 35.4 | 27.2 | 29.6 | 29.9 | 34.1 | 38.0 | 43.1 | 44.7 | 46.1 | 66 | 1940 2025 |
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Date | 04 Jan 1977 | 19 Feb 2024 | 09 Mar 2003 | 11 Apr 2020 | 03 May 1972 | 12 Jun 2000 | 21 Jul 1946 | 31 Aug 2023 | 27 Sep 2023 | 27 Oct 2019 | 16 Nov 2019 | 23 Dec 2024 | 19 Feb 2024 | ||||
Lowest maximum temperature (°C) | 19.0 | 17.5 | 16.7 | 14.6 | 13.0 | 11.3 | 10.8 | 10.5 | 13.4 | 13.7 | 13.1 | 19.3 | 10.5 | 64 | 1940 2025 |
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Date | 27 Jan 1990 | 09 Feb 2017 | 27 Mar 1968 | 21 Apr 1970 | 23 May 1995 | 24 Jun 1966 | 21 Jul 1978 | 27 Aug 1968 | 28 Sep 1968 | 21 Oct 2001 | 19 Nov 1992 | 05 Dec 2015 | 27 Aug 1968 | ||||
Decile 1 maximum temperature (°C) | 27.2 | 27.1 | 25.0 | 21.7 | 18.1 | 16.1 | 15.1 | 15.6 | 16.8 | 19.0 | 21.8 | 24.4 | 58 | 1940 2025 |
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Decile 9 maximum temperature(°C) | 40.2 | 39.8 | 36.5 | 32.1 | 26.7 | 22.3 | 20.7 | 21.8 | 24.6 | 29.4 | 34.5 | 37.8 | 58 | 1940 2025 |
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Mean number of days ≥ 30 °C | 18.8 | 19.6 | 15.4 | 5.6 | 0.4 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 2.8 | 8.5 | 12.2 | 83.5 | 64 | 1940 2025 |
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Mean number of days ≥ 35 °C | 10.1 | 10.2 | 5.1 | 0.9 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.4 | 2.5 | 5.4 | 34.6 | 64 | 1940 2025 |
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Mean number of days ≥ 40 °C | 2.8 | 2.4 | 0.7 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 1.2 | 7.3 | 64 | 1940 2025 |
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Minimum temperature | |||||||||||||||||
Mean minimum temperature (°C) | 17.1 | 17.6 | 16.1 | 13.4 | 10.7 | 9.3 | 8.4 | 8.3 | 8.8 | 10.2 | 12.6 | 14.7 | 12.3 | 62 | 1940 2025 |
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Lowest temperature (°C) | 7.4 | 6.8 | 4.5 | 2.0 | -0.6 | -2.9 | -1.9 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 1.2 | 2.8 | 5.3 | -2.9 | 66 | 1940 2025 |
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Date | 27 Jan 1990 | 13 Feb 1981 | 27 Mar 2007 | 17 Apr 2006 | 29 May 1964 | 17 Jun 2006 | 04 Jul 2010 | 15 Aug 2004 | 11 Sep 2004 | 08 Oct 1992 | 18 Nov 2004 | 07 Dec 2007 | 17 Jun 2006 | ||||
Highest minimum temperature (°C) | 31.2 | 29.1 | 28.1 | 24.2 | 22.0 | 17.4 | 16.0 | 16.8 | 19.1 | 23.4 | 26.2 | 28.2 | 31.2 | 65 | 1940 2025 |
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Date | 12 Jan 2014 | 03 Feb 1970 | 12 Mar 2010 | 04 Apr 2004 | 08 May 1998 | 13 Jun 1988 | 16 Jul 1977 | 17 Aug 2021 | 30 Sep 2010 | 29 Oct 1979 | 15 Nov 2002 | 23 Dec 2024 | 12 Jan 2014 | ||||
Decile 1 minimum temperature (°C) | 12.5 | 13.0 | 11.1 | 8.3 | 5.8 | 4.5 | 3.7 | 3.9 | 5.0 | 5.8 | 8.3 | 10.3 | 57 | 1940 2025 |
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Decile 9 minimum temperature (°C) | 22.0 | 22.5 | 21.0 | 18.5 | 15.4 | 13.3 | 12.3 | 12.2 | 12.8 | 14.5 | 17.0 | 19.8 | 57 | 1940 2025 |
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Mean number of days ≤ 2 °C | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 0.6 | 1.0 | 0.7 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.8 | 65 | 1940 2025 |
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Mean number of days ≤ 0 °C | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.3 | 65 | 1940 2025 |
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Ground surface temperature | |||||||||||||||||
Mean daily ground minimum temperature (°C) | 14.2 | 15.0 | 13.3 | 10.8 | 8.3 | 6.6 | 5.7 | 5.9 | 6.9 | 8.1 | 10.6 | 11.7 | 9.8 | 20 | 1984 2008 |
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Lowest ground temperature (°C) | 1.8 | 3.4 | -1.0 | 0.6 | -1.5 | -4.2 | -5.0 | -1.3 | -1.0 | -1.8 | 0.3 | 0.0 | -5.0 | 28 | 1984 2016 |
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Date | 25 Jan 2001 | 08 Feb 1994 | 27 Mar 1991 | 08 Apr 1993 | 24 May 1991 | 16 Jun 1989 | 05 Jul 1989 | 13 Aug 1986 | 09 Sep 2008 | 06 Oct 1994 | 18 Nov 2004 | 10 Dec 1988 | 05 Jul 1989 | ||||
Mean number of days ground min. temp. ≤ -1 °C | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.6 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.0 | 28 | 1984 2016 |
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Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
Rainfall | |||||||||||||||||
Mean rainfall (mm) | 9.7 | 12.6 | 16.5 | 33.4 | 82.4 | 129.5 | 133.7 | 106.2 | 67.1 | 37.0 | 21.9 | 10.4 | 670.0 | 69 | 1937 2025 |
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Highest rainfall (mm) | 108.6 | 98.6 | 101.8 | 113.7 | 195.5 | 388.8 | 247.0 | 225.8 | 155.3 | 133.2 | 93.9 | 64.4 | 985.2 | 69 | 1937 2025 |
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Date | 2000 | 2017 | 2016 | 1974 | 1967 | 1945 | 2021 | 1945 | 2013 | 2021 | 1974 | 2011 | 1945 | ||||
Lowest rainfall (mm) | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 4.2 | 10.5 | 24.4 | 17.6 | 7.2 | 1.5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 348.2 | 69 | 1937 2025 |
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Date | 2023 | 2025 | 2011 | 2017 | 1964 | 2013 | 2012 | 2008 | 1939 | 1969 | 1999 | 2023 | 2010 | ||||
Decile 1 rainfall (mm) | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.8 | 6.0 | 33.6 | 63.4 | 81.3 | 62.8 | 30.1 | 11.1 | 3.2 | 0.0 | 72 | n/a n/a |
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Decile 5 (median) rainfall (mm) | 1.3 | 4.4 | 10.3 | 29.6 | 80.6 | 121.9 | 129.8 | 105.5 | 64.6 | 33.2 | 16.2 | 4.2 | 72 | n/a n/a |
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Decile 9 rainfall (mm) | 24.4 | 33.3 | 37.8 | 66.6 | 132.9 | 203.4 | 198.8 | 147.5 | 102.1 | 62.0 | 54.2 | 33.0 | 72 | n/a n/a |
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Highest daily rainfall (mm) | 66.8 | 58.0 | 59.2 | 51.8 | 52.6 | 77.5 | 64.4 | 45.6 | 47.6 | 40.4 | 77.0 | 34.5 | 77.5 | 69 | 1937 2025 |
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Date | 16 Jan 2018 | 10 Feb 2017 | 12 Mar 1990 | 22 Apr 1967 | 10 May 1995 | 10 Jun 1945 | 29 Jul 1987 | 07 Aug 2024 | 14 Sep 1984 | 08 Oct 1999 | 14 Nov 1974 | 18 Dec 1952 | 10 Jun 1945 | ||||
Mean number of days of rain | 2.0 | 2.5 | 3.7 | 7.1 | 12.0 | 15.7 | 17.7 | 15.8 | 13.4 | 9.0 | 5.8 | 3.2 | 107.9 | 70 | 1937 2025 |
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Mean number of days of rain ≥ 1 mm | 0.8 | 1.1 | 1.7 | 3.6 | 6.6 | 9.1 | 10.3 | 9.3 | 7.1 | 4.6 | 2.8 | 1.3 | 58.3 | 69 | 1937 2025 |
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Mean number of days of rain ≥ 10 mm | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.8 | 2.2 | 3.9 | 4.0 | 3.1 | 1.9 | 1.0 | 0.5 | 0.1 | 18.5 | 69 | 1937 2025 |
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Mean number of days of rain ≥ 25 mm | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.7 | 1.1 | 0.8 | 0.6 | 0.3 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 4.1 | 69 | 1937 2025 |
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Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
Other daily elements | |||||||||||||||||
Mean daily wind run (km) | 438 | 427 | 399 | 333 | 297 | 310 | 316 | 313 | 329 | 352 | 392 | 422 | 361 | 27 | 1995 2025 |
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Maximum wind gust speed (km/h) | 98 | 102 | 117 | 113 | 126 | 108 | 130 | 98 | 104 | 97 | 108 | 102 | 130 | 61 | 1941 2025 |
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Date | 16 Jan 1985 | 21 Feb 2006 | 15 Mar 1943 | 04 Apr 1978 | 29 May 1981 | 17 Jun 1970 | 28 Jul 1975 | 09 Aug 2020 | 22 Sep 1988 | 17 Oct 2002 | 15 Nov 1967 | 08 Dec 1990 | 28 Jul 1975 | ||||
Mean daily sunshine (hours) | |
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Mean daily solar exposure (MJ/m2) | 28.7 | 25.4 | 20.6 | 15.3 | 11.5 | 9.6 | 10.1 | 13.0 | 17.0 | 22.3 | 26.2 | 29.3 | 19.1 | 35 | 1990 2025 |
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Mean number of clear days | 8.4 | 10.4 | 9.4 | 6.2 | 6.2 | 4.2 | 4.6 | 5.4 | 5.8 | 6.7 | 8.0 | 5.9 | 81.2 | 50 | 1940 2011 |
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Mean number of cloudy days | 1.7 | 2.9 | 3.8 | 6.0 | 7.5 | 7.9 | 8.1 | 8.1 | 7.4 | 5.6 | 5.4 | 1.9 | 66.3 | 50 | 1940 2011 |
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Mean daily evaporation (mm) | |
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Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
9 am conditions | |||||||||||||||||
Mean 9am temperature (°C) | 24.1 | 24.0 | 21.8 | 18.9 | 15.6 | 13.2 | 12.1 | 12.7 | 14.6 | 17.3 | 20.5 | 22.6 | 18.1 | 52 | 1940 2011 |
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Mean 9am wet-bulb temperature (°C) | 17.3 | 17.5 | 16.4 | 15.0 | 12.7 | 11.3 | 10.4 | 10.6 | 12.0 | 13.3 | 15.0 | 16.0 | 14.0 | 50 | 1940 2010 |
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Mean 9am dew-point temperature (°C) | 11.7 | 12.3 | 11.9 | 11.2 | 9.9 | 9.0 | 8.4 | 8.3 | 9.1 | 9.4 | 9.9 | 10.2 | 10.1 | 47 | 1944 2011 |
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Mean 9am relative humidity (%) | 48 | 50 | 56 | 64 | 72 | 78 | 79 | 76 | 71 | 61 | 53 | 48 | 63 | 47 | 1944 2011 |
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Mean 9am cloud cover (oktas) | 2.4 | 2.6 | 2.9 | 3.8 | 3.9 | 4.4 | 4.2 | 4.0 | 3.9 | 3.6 | 3.6 | 2.8 | 3.5 | 52 | 1940 2011 |
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Mean 9am wind speed (km/h) | 17.9 | 17.8 | 16.3 | 13.3 | 11.0 | 11.2 | 10.5 | 11.3 | 13.0 | 14.9 | 16.7 | 16.7 | 14.2 | 44 | 1940 2011 |
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9am wind speed vs direction plot | ![]() |
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Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
3 pm conditions | |||||||||||||||||
Mean 3pm temperature (°C) | 31.4 | 31.5 | 28.7 | 24.8 | 20.9 | 17.7 | 16.6 | 17.2 | 18.9 | 22.1 | 25.5 | 28.4 | 23.6 | 50 | 1940 2011 |
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Mean 3pm wet-bulb temperature (°C) | 19.7 | 19.8 | 18.7 | 16.9 | 14.9 | 13.4 | 12.6 | 12.6 | 13.8 | 15.2 | 16.7 | 18.1 | 16.0 | 48 | 1940 2010 |
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Mean 3pm dew-point temperature (°C) | 10.5 | 10.9 | 10.4 | 10.2 | 9.3 | 9.2 | 8.5 | 8.1 | 8.6 | 9.0 | 8.8 | 9.1 | 9.4 | 45 | 1944 2011 |
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Mean 3pm relative humidity (%) | 30 | 31 | 35 | 43 | 50 | 60 | 61 | 57 | 54 | 46 | 39 | 33 | 45 | 45 | 1944 2011 |
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Mean 3pm cloud cover (oktas) | 2.0 | 2.5 | 2.9 | 4.0 | 4.4 | 4.8 | 4.9 | 4.7 | 4.4 | 3.8 | 3.5 | 2.6 | 3.7 | 50 | 1940 2011 |
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Mean 3pm wind speed (km/h) | 20.4 | 19.0 | 17.8 | 15.8 | 13.9 | 15.3 | 15.5 | 16.6 | 17.7 | 18.5 | 20.5 | 21.1 | 17.7 | 41 | 1940 2011 |
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3pm wind speed vs direction plot | ![]() |
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Monthly statistics are only included if there are more than 10 years of data. The number of years (provided in the 2nd last column of the table) may differ between elements if the observing program at the site changed. More detailed data for individual sites can be obtained by contacting the Bureau.