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An extended list of climate statistics recorded is provided below. There is also a summary table for printing with the commonly requested statistics and a map showing the location of this site. Monthly statistics are only included if there are more than 10 years of suitable data.
Note: Many statistics are updated quarterly and recent weather events may not be represented in the statistics below. For more current information on recent extreme values, please refer to the corresponding Daily rainfall, Maximum temperature and Minimum temperature data tables for this site, and our Australian Climate and Weather Extremes Monitoring System. Missing observations associated with the observer being unavailable (where observations are undertaken manually), a failure in the observing equipment, or when an event has produced suspect data may result in an extreme event not being recorded.Site name: GOSNELLS CITY | Site number: 009106 | Commenced: 1961 | Map | |
Latitude: 32.05° S | Longitude: 115.98° E | Elevation: 10 m | Operational status: Open |
Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
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Temperature | |||||||||||||||||
Maximum temperature | |||||||||||||||||
Mean maximum temperature (°C) | 33.0 | 33.0 | 30.3 | 26.4 | 22.7 | 19.7 | 18.6 | 19.4 | 20.9 | 24.1 | 27.6 | 30.4 | 25.5 | 26 | 1991 2020 |
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Highest temperature (°C) | 44.4 | 46.0 | 43.3 | 39.5 | 35.5 | 26.1 | 27.0 | 28.0 | 34.8 | 38.2 | 41.5 | 44.2 | 46.0 | 30 | 1991 2023 |
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Date | 01 Jan 1997 | 26 Feb 1997 | 10 Mar 2003 | 11 Apr 2020 | 01 May 2002 | 04 Jun 2020 | 21 Jul 1994 | 26 Aug 1998 | 20 Sep 2014 | 30 Oct 2013 | 16 Nov 2019 | 26 Dec 2007 | 26 Feb 1997 | ||||
Lowest maximum temperature (°C) | 20.0 | 18.0 | 18.0 | 15.4 | 12.5 | 11.0 | 12.0 | 13.1 | 14.5 | 15.5 | 15.3 | 19.4 | 11.0 | 30 | 1991 2023 |
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Date | 23 Jan 2019 | 09 Feb 2017 | 31 Mar 2005 | 01 Apr 2005 | 23 May 1995 | 12 Jun 2005 | 09 Jul 2010 | 02 Aug 2000 | 15 Sep 1991 | 21 Oct 2001 | 08 Nov 1995 | 05 Dec 2015 | 12 Jun 2005 | ||||
Decile 1 maximum temperature (°C) | 27.0 | 27.5 | 25.0 | 22.0 | 19.0 | 16.5 | 16.0 | 16.5 | 17.5 | 19.5 | 21.5 | 24.5 | 25 | 1991 2023 |
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Decile 9 maximum temperature(°C) | 39.0 | 38.8 | 36.5 | 31.7 | 26.6 | 22.7 | 21.6 | 22.8 | 25.4 | 30.0 | 34.0 | 38.0 | 25 | 1991 2023 |
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Mean number of days ≥ 30 °C | 20.1 | 18.5 | 15.1 | 5.2 | 0.5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.3 | 2.8 | 8.7 | 13.9 | 85.1 | 30 | 1991 2023 |
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Mean number of days ≥ 35 °C | 10.5 | 8.7 | 4.7 | 0.5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.3 | 2.3 | 5.9 | 32.9 | 30 | 1991 2023 |
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Mean number of days ≥ 40 °C | 1.8 | 1.4 | 0.7 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 1.5 | 5.5 | 30 | 1991 2023 |
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Minimum temperature | |||||||||||||||||
Mean minimum temperature (°C) | 18.6 | 18.9 | 17.3 | 14.7 | 11.8 | 9.8 | 8.9 | 9.0 | 10.1 | 11.8 | 14.5 | 16.4 | 13.5 | 24 | 1991 2020 |
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Lowest temperature (°C) | 9.5 | 9.8 | 6.5 | 4.0 | 2.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 2.2 | 2.0 | 3.2 | 6.5 | 8.0 | 0.5 | 30 | 1991 2023 |
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Date | 25 Jan 2001 | 01 Feb 2016 | 24 Mar 2001 | 21 Apr 2019 | 25 May 2012 | 26 Jun 2010 | 08 Jul 1997 | 01 Aug 2016 | 15 Sep 2016 | 02 Oct 1993 | 18 Nov 2004 | 01 Dec 2020 | 08 Jul 1997 | ||||
Highest minimum temperature (°C) | 29.0 | 29.5 | 27.7 | 23.5 | 21.5 | 18.1 | 16.0 | 16.8 | 19.6 | 21.8 | 27.7 | 28.0 | 29.5 | 30 | 1991 2023 |
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Date | 15 Jan 2013 | 26 Feb 1997 | 09 Mar 2000 | 02 Apr 2022 | 08 May 1998 | 11 Jun 2022 | 02 Jul 2014 | 07 Aug 2006 | 10 Sep 2015 | 21 Oct 2008 | 23 Nov 2004 | 29 Dec 2012 | 26 Feb 1997 | ||||
Decile 1 minimum temperature (°C) | 14.2 | 14.7 | 13.0 | 10.5 | 7.3 | 5.5 | 4.4 | 5.0 | 6.0 | 7.8 | 10.5 | 12.3 | 24 | 1991 2023 |
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Decile 9 minimum temperature (°C) | 22.8 | 23.0 | 21.5 | 19.0 | 15.8 | 13.5 | 12.5 | 12.8 | 13.6 | 16.0 | 18.5 | 21.0 | 24 | 1991 2023 |
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Mean number of days ≤ 2 °C | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.4 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.5 | 30 | 1991 2023 |
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Mean number of days ≤ 0 °C | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 30 | 1991 2023 |
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Ground surface temperature | |||||||||||||||||
Mean daily ground minimum temperature (°C) | |
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Lowest ground temperature (°C) | |
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Mean number of days ground min. temp. ≤ -1 °C | |
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Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
Rainfall | |||||||||||||||||
Mean rainfall (mm) | 10.2 | 15.2 | 16.6 | 40.6 | 99.5 | 160.5 | 156.4 | 120.2 | 77.9 | 43.2 | 28.7 | 11.0 | 774.9 | 61 | 1961 2024 |
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Highest rainfall (mm) | 141.6 | 129.2 | 93.0 | 170.8 | 254.2 | 340.8 | 286.2 | 221.8 | 161.3 | 149.4 | 100.2 | 58.2 | 1184.0 | 61 | 1961 2024 |
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Date | 2000 | 1992 | 1990 | 2008 | 1963 | 1967 | 2000 | 1965 | 1973 | 1965 | 2020 | 1987 | 1965 | ||||
Lowest rainfall (mm) | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 6.2 | 18.2 | 14.4 | 3.9 | 4.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 212.6 | 61 | 1961 2024 |
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Date | 2024 | 2024 | 2024 | 2024 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2022 | 1969 | 2024 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | ||||
Decile 1 rainfall (mm) | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.0 | 5.2 | 39.4 | 60.3 | 84.9 | 63.2 | 27.0 | 14.6 | 4.9 | 0.0 | 63 | n/a n/a |
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Decile 5 (median) rainfall (mm) | 2.1 | 7.4 | 10.0 | 30.1 | 93.3 | 156.8 | 160.0 | 124.8 | 74.8 | 39.4 | 22.0 | 6.4 | 63 | n/a n/a |
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Decile 9 rainfall (mm) | 29.2 | 34.6 | 46.2 | 81.5 | 173.9 | 267.9 | 216.9 | 174.1 | 118.1 | 75.7 | 63.8 | 27.8 | 63 | n/a n/a |
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Highest daily rainfall (mm) | 100.0 | 109.0 | 53.0 | 65.0 | 69.6 | 90.0 | 110.2 | 53.5 | 59.8 | 52.1 | 36.5 | 43.0 | 110.2 | 58 | 1961 2024 |
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Date | 22 Jan 2000 | 09 Feb 1992 | 23 Mar 2010 | 17 Apr 2002 | 19 May 2005 | 25 Jun 1986 | 29 Jul 1987 | 14 Aug 1976 | 14 Sep 1984 | 18 Oct 1995 | 19 Nov 2009 | 24 Dec 1987 | 29 Jul 1987 | ||||
Mean number of days of rain | 1.8 | 2.2 | 3.5 | 6.1 | 10.7 | 14.0 | 15.8 | 13.6 | 11.3 | 7.3 | 4.7 | 2.7 | 93.7 | 61 | 1961 2024 |
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Mean number of days of rain ≥ 1 mm | 1.3 | 1.4 | 2.4 | 4.6 | 8.6 | 11.3 | 12.9 | 11.0 | 8.8 | 5.6 | 3.7 | 1.9 | 73.5 | 58 | 1961 2024 |
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Mean number of days of rain ≥ 10 mm | 0.2 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 1.2 | 3.2 | 5.4 | 5.3 | 4.4 | 2.6 | 1.3 | 1.1 | 0.3 | 26.0 | 58 | 1961 2024 |
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Mean number of days of rain ≥ 25 mm | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.4 | 1.0 | 1.7 | 1.3 | 0.9 | 0.5 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 6.4 | 58 | 1961 2024 |
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Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
Other daily elements | |||||||||||||||||
Mean daily wind run (km) | |
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Maximum wind gust speed (km/h) | |
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Mean daily sunshine (hours) | |
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Mean daily solar exposure (MJ/m2) | 28.9 | 25.5 | 20.6 | 15.0 | 11.1 | 9.2 | 9.7 | 12.6 | 16.6 | 22.0 | 26.1 | 29.4 | 18.9 | 35 | 1990 2025 |
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Mean number of clear days | 10.8 | 11.2 | 10.6 | 7.1 | 6.3 | 4.7 | 4.9 | 5.3 | 5.5 | 6.4 | 7.3 | 9.2 | 89.3 | 18 | 1992 2010 |
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Mean number of cloudy days | 2.3 | 2.8 | 3.8 | 5.6 | 7.2 | 8.4 | 8.9 | 9.4 | 8.4 | 5.6 | 5.9 | 3.2 | 71.5 | 18 | 1992 2010 |
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Mean daily evaporation (mm) | |
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Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
9 am conditions | |||||||||||||||||
Mean 9am temperature (°C) | 24.2 | 23.8 | 22.2 | 19.3 | 16.2 | 13.3 | 12.4 | 13.2 | 15.4 | 17.9 | 20.9 | 22.7 | 18.5 | 18 | 1991 2010 |
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Mean 9am wet-bulb temperature (°C) | 18.4 | 18.1 | 17.3 | 15.8 | 13.5 | 11.6 | 10.8 | 11.3 | 12.6 | 13.8 | 15.8 | 16.9 | 14.7 | 17 | 1991 2010 |
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Mean 9am dew-point temperature (°C) | 14.1 | 14.0 | 13.8 | 12.9 | 11.0 | 9.8 | 9.1 | 9.3 | 10.1 | 10.2 | 11.8 | 12.5 | 11.5 | 17 | 1991 2010 |
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Mean 9am relative humidity (%) | 54 | 56 | 61 | 68 | 73 | 81 | 82 | 79 | 72 | 63 | 59 | 55 | 67 | 17 | 1991 2010 |
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Mean 9am cloud cover (oktas) | 2.2 | 2.5 | 2.7 | 3.4 | 4.1 | 4.1 | 4.4 | 4.2 | 4.0 | 3.8 | 3.5 | 2.5 | 3.4 | 19 | 1991 2010 |
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Mean 9am wind speed (km/h) | 9.7 | 10.4 | 8.8 | 7.5 | 6.3 | 4.9 | 5.6 | 5.8 | 8.5 | 9.5 | 9.4 | 8.7 | 7.9 | 17 | 1992 2010 |
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9am wind speed vs direction plot | ![]() |
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Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
3 pm conditions | |||||||||||||||||
Mean 3pm temperature (°C) | 31.1 | 31.2 | 29.1 | 25.3 | 21.7 | 18.3 | 17.3 | 17.9 | 19.3 | 22.1 | 25.5 | 28.0 | 23.9 | 17 | 1992 2010 |
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Mean 3pm wet-bulb temperature (°C) | 21.2 | 20.7 | 19.8 | 18.0 | 15.8 | 13.9 | 13.2 | 13.5 | 14.3 | 15.6 | 17.7 | 18.8 | 16.9 | 16 | 1992 2010 |
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Mean 3pm dew-point temperature (°C) | 14.3 | 13.4 | 13.2 | 12.5 | 10.9 | 10.0 | 9.2 | 9.5 | 9.8 | 10.1 | 11.8 | 12.2 | 11.4 | 16 | 1992 2010 |
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Mean 3pm relative humidity (%) | 38 | 37 | 41 | 48 | 53 | 61 | 61 | 60 | 56 | 49 | 46 | 41 | 49 | 16 | 1992 2010 |
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Mean 3pm cloud cover (oktas) | 2.1 | 2.3 | 2.8 | 3.8 | 4.4 | 4.8 | 4.8 | 5.0 | 4.7 | 3.6 | 3.7 | 2.8 | 3.7 | 18 | 1992 2010 |
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Mean 3pm wind speed (km/h) | 12.2 | 12.6 | 11.4 | 8.8 | 7.9 | 9.1 | 9.2 | 10.4 | 12.9 | 12.9 | 13.2 | 12.6 | 11.1 | 11 | 1993 2010 |
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3pm wind speed vs direction plot | ![]() |
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Monthly statistics are only included if there are more than 10 years of data. The number of years (provided in the 2nd last column of the table) may differ between elements if the observing program at the site changed. More detailed data for individual sites can be obtained by contacting the Bureau.