We are currently experiencing some problems with this product and will have it fixed as soon as possible. Apologies for the inconvenience.
An extended list of climate statistics recorded is provided below. There is also a summary table for printing with the commonly requested statistics and a map showing the location of this site. Monthly statistics are only included if there are more than 10 years of suitable data.
Note: Many statistics are updated quarterly and recent weather events may not be represented in the statistics below. For more current information on recent extreme values, please refer to the corresponding Daily rainfall, Maximum temperature and Minimum temperature data tables for this site, and our Australian Climate and Weather Extremes Monitoring System. Missing observations associated with the observer being unavailable (where observations are undertaken manually), a failure in the observing equipment, or when an event has produced suspect data may result in an extreme event not being recorded.| Site name: KARNET | Site number: 009111 | Commenced: 1963 | Map | |
| Latitude: 32.44° S | Longitude: 116.08° E | Elevation: 286 m | Operational status: Open | |
| Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Temperature | |||||||||||||||||
| Maximum temperature | |||||||||||||||||
| Mean maximum temperature (°C) | 30.7 | 30.5 | 27.9 | 23.3 | 19.3 | 16.4 | 15.5 | 16.0 | 17.7 | 20.9 | 24.5 | 28.3 | 22.6 | 57 | 1965 2025 |
||
| Highest temperature (°C) | 43.5 | 44.5 | 40.0 | 36.6 | 30.7 | 25.3 | 24.0 | 27.0 | 31.4 | 35.8 | 39.9 | 42.0 | 44.5 | 60 | 1965 2026 |
||
| Date | 31 Jan 1991 | 23 Feb 1991 | 01 Mar 1998 | 11 Apr 2020 | 01 May 2002 | 05 Jun 1975 | 21 Jul 1994 | 28 Aug 2019 | 27 Sep 2023 | 29 Oct 1969 | 22 Nov 1978 | 17 Dec 1993 | 23 Feb 1991 | ||||
| Lowest maximum temperature (°C) | 17.2 | 15.4 | 14.1 | 11.9 | 11.0 | 7.9 | 7.8 | 8.0 | 9.1 | 10.8 | 10.9 | 16.7 | 7.8 | 60 | 1965 2026 |
||
| Date | 07 Jan 1968 | 09 Feb 2017 | 27 Mar 1968 | 21 Apr 1980 | 23 May 1995 | 24 Jun 1966 | 29 Jul 1975 | 05 Aug 1973 | 03 Sep 1999 | 05 Oct 1968 | 19 Nov 1992 | 01 Dec 1998 | 29 Jul 1975 | ||||
| Decile 1 maximum temperature (°C) | 24.5 | 24.5 | 22.0 | 18.5 | 15.6 | 13.5 | 12.8 | 13.2 | 14.2 | 16.0 | 18.5 | 22.0 | 55 | 1965 2025 |
|||
| Decile 9 maximum temperature(°C) | 36.9 | 36.4 | 34.0 | 28.9 | 23.4 | 19.4 | 18.2 | 19.1 | 22.1 | 26.8 | 31.3 | 35.0 | 55 | 1965 2025 |
|||
| Mean number of days ≥ 30 °C | 17.0 | 15.0 | 10.0 | 1.9 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.1 | 4.5 | 10.9 | 60.4 | 60 | 1965 2026 |
||
| Mean number of days ≥ 35 °C | 5.9 | 4.6 | 2.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.6 | 3.0 | 16.2 | 60 | 1965 2026 |
||
| Mean number of days ≥ 40 °C | 0.6 | 0.4 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 1.2 | 60 | 1965 2026 |
||
| Minimum temperature | |||||||||||||||||
| Mean minimum temperature (°C) | 15.4 | 15.9 | 14.4 | 11.9 | 9.1 | 7.3 | 6.3 | 6.4 | 7.4 | 9.1 | 11.4 | 13.7 | 10.7 | 56 | 1965 2026 |
||
| Lowest temperature (°C) | 6.5 | 6.2 | 4.1 | 3.0 | 0.4 | -2.0 | -2.0 | -2.0 | -0.6 | 0.6 | 1.6 | 4.0 | -2.0 | 60 | 1965 2026 |
||
| Date | 16 Jan 2007 | 01 Feb 2016 | 28 Mar 2007 | 17 Apr 2006 | 30 May 1966 | 22 Jun 1981 | 30 Jul 1975 | 01 Aug 1994 | 28 Sep 2012 | 08 Oct 1992 | 01 Nov 1968 | 02 Dec 2002 | 01 Aug 1994 | ||||
| Highest minimum temperature (°C) | 29.5 | 25.8 | 24.1 | 21.1 | 18.0 | 16.0 | 14.2 | 14.4 | 16.2 | 18.3 | 22.3 | 24.6 | 29.5 | 60 | 1965 2026 |
||
| Date | 22 Jan 1980 | 03 Feb 1970 | 09 Mar 2000 | 01 Apr 2022 | 02 May 1983 | 29 Jun 1985 | 31 Jul 2015 | 08 Aug 2013 | 21 Sep 2014 | 20 Oct 2008 | 12 Nov 2003 | 27 Dec 2021 | 22 Jan 1980 | ||||
| Decile 1 minimum temperature (°C) | 11.3 | 11.6 | 10.2 | 7.9 | 5.1 | 3.4 | 2.4 | 2.6 | 3.8 | 5.0 | 7.5 | 9.6 | 54 | 1965 2025 |
|||
| Decile 9 minimum temperature (°C) | 20.2 | 20.0 | 18.5 | 16.0 | 13.0 | 11.1 | 10.0 | 10.4 | 11.1 | 12.9 | 15.6 | 18.0 | 54 | 1965 2025 |
|||
| Mean number of days ≤ 2 °C | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 1.1 | 2.3 | 2.0 | 0.8 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 6.6 | 60 | 1965 2026 |
||
| Mean number of days ≤ 0 °C | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.7 | 60 | 1965 2026 |
||
| Ground surface temperature | |||||||||||||||||
| Mean daily ground minimum temperature (°C) | 12.2 | 12.5 | 11.5 | 8.6 | 6.0 | 5.3 | 3.6 | 3.2 | 3.6 | 6.3 | 8.5 | 9.8 | 7.6 | 12 | 1967 1981 |
||
| Lowest ground temperature (°C) | 2.8 | -0.5 | 0.6 | -3.9 | -2.2 | -5.0 | -5.0 | -4.4 | -5.5 | -3.8 | -1.1 | -1.0 | -5.5 | 12 | 1967 1981 |
||
| Date | 16 Jan 1970 | 16 Feb 1974 | 28 Mar 1974 | 21 Apr 1970 | 25 May 1977 | 22 Jun 1981 | 11 Jul 1969 | 27 Aug 1969 | 21 Sep 1972 | 03 Oct 1972 | 02 Nov 1969 | 03 Dec 1978 | 21 Sep 1972 | ||||
| Mean number of days ground min. temp. ≤ -1 °C | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 1.2 | 3.3 | 3.5 | 2.2 | 0.6 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 11.7 | 12 | 1967 1981 |
||
| Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
| Rainfall | |||||||||||||||||
| Mean rainfall (mm) | 17.4 | 20.3 | 24.9 | 63.0 | 136.1 | 202.0 | 219.8 | 183.6 | 129.0 | 74.0 | 43.4 | 17.4 | 1119.4 | 61 | 1963 2026 |
||
| Highest rainfall (mm) | 167.0 | 131.4 | 92.3 | 166.9 | 310.7 | 455.3 | 440.9 | 294.1 | 304.8 | 189.4 | 152.4 | 82.6 | 1654.7 | 61 | 1963 2026 |
||
| Date | 1982 | 2017 | 1998 | 2008 | 1984 | 1970 | 1974 | 1964 | 2013 | 1989 | 1984 | 1987 | 1973 | ||||
| Lowest rainfall (mm) | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 13.6 | 22.0 | 37.3 | 34.0 | 15.8 | 2.0 | 0.4 | 0.0 | 596.3 | 61 | 1963 2026 |
||
| Date | 2022 | 2023 | 2012 | 2024 | 2023 | 1994 | 2012 | 2008 | 1969 | 1969 | 2017 | 2022 | 2010 | ||||
| Decile 1 rainfall (mm) | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.4 | 4.8 | 63.2 | 101.4 | 138.7 | 112.7 | 61.8 | 22.1 | 9.7 | 1.1 | 63 | n/a n/a |
|||
| Decile 5 (median) rainfall (mm) | 5.6 | 6.8 | 19.0 | 56.1 | 130.5 | 197.0 | 205.0 | 180.1 | 120.6 | 72.4 | 34.3 | 9.9 | 63 | n/a n/a |
|||
| Decile 9 rainfall (mm) | 42.8 | 64.6 | 56.5 | 128.2 | 233.2 | 310.6 | 322.0 | 259.5 | 189.8 | 131.0 | 90.8 | 40.5 | 63 | n/a n/a |
|||
| Highest daily rainfall (mm) | 131.3 | 115.8 | 58.0 | 77.4 | 84.6 | 145.8 | 113.0 | 116.8 | 68.4 | 77.8 | 81.4 | 54.2 | 145.8 | 61 | 1963 2026 |
||
| Date | 16 Jan 2018 | 10 Feb 2017 | 23 Mar 2010 | 08 Apr 1987 | 13 May 1988 | 26 Jun 1967 | 29 Jul 1987 | 04 Aug 1964 | 08 Sep 1981 | 01 Oct 1978 | 05 Nov 1991 | 24 Dec 1987 | 26 Jun 1967 | ||||
| Mean number of days of rain | 3.0 | 3.1 | 4.9 | 8.5 | 13.4 | 16.5 | 18.5 | 17.0 | 14.6 | 10.3 | 7.1 | 4.0 | 120.9 | 61 | 1963 2026 |
||
| Mean number of days of rain ≥ 1 mm | 2.0 | 2.1 | 3.4 | 6.3 | 10.6 | 13.5 | 15.9 | 14.2 | 12.4 | 8.2 | 5.6 | 2.7 | 96.9 | 61 | 1963 2026 |
||
| Mean number of days of rain ≥ 10 mm | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.8 | 2.0 | 4.6 | 6.7 | 7.5 | 6.6 | 4.4 | 2.5 | 1.4 | 0.5 | 37.9 | 61 | 1963 2026 |
||
| Mean number of days of rain ≥ 25 mm | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.6 | 1.7 | 2.5 | 2.6 | 2.2 | 1.2 | 0.5 | 0.3 | 0.1 | 12.2 | 61 | 1963 2026 |
||
| Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
| Other daily elements | |||||||||||||||||
| Mean daily wind run (km) | |
||||||||||||||||
| Maximum wind gust speed (km/h) | 0 | 1999 1999 |
|||||||||||||||
| Date | |||||||||||||||||
| Mean daily sunshine (hours) | |
||||||||||||||||
| Mean daily solar exposure (MJ/m2) | 28.8 | 25.3 | 20.2 | 14.5 | 10.8 | 8.9 | 9.3 | 12.2 | 16.1 | 21.5 | 25.8 | 29.2 | 18.6 | 36 | 1990 2026 |
||
| Mean number of clear days | 13.2 | 12.4 | 11.2 | 7.0 | 5.9 | 4.2 | 4.4 | 4.9 | 5.4 | 6.5 | 8.2 | 11.0 | 94.3 | 46 | 1965 2016 |
||
| Mean number of cloudy days | 3.1 | 3.7 | 4.7 | 7.3 | 9.8 | 10.5 | 10.6 | 10.9 | 10.7 | 8.0 | 7.5 | 4.6 | 91.4 | 46 | 1965 2016 |
||
| Mean daily evaporation (mm) | 7.5 | 6.9 | 5.1 | 3.0 | 2.1 | 1.7 | 1.8 | 2.1 | 2.6 | 3.7 | 5.3 | 6.7 | 4.0 | 40 | 1973 2016 |
||
| Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
| 9 am conditions | |||||||||||||||||
| Mean 9am temperature (°C) | 21.1 | 20.8 | 18.9 | 16.1 | 12.9 | 10.6 | 9.7 | 10.4 | 12.4 | 14.9 | 17.5 | 19.9 | 15.4 | 46 | 1965 2016 |
||
| Mean 9am wet-bulb temperature (°C) | 16.5 | 16.5 | 15.5 | 13.9 | 11.4 | 9.7 | 8.8 | 9.1 | 10.6 | 12.0 | 13.9 | 15.5 | 12.8 | 41 | 1965 2016 |
||
| Mean 9am dew-point temperature (°C) | 13.0 | 13.3 | 12.7 | 11.6 | 9.9 | 8.5 | 7.6 | 7.8 | 8.9 | 9.5 | 10.9 | 12.1 | 10.5 | 34 | 1966 2010 |
||
| Mean 9am relative humidity (%) | 61 | 64 | 69 | 76 | 84 | 88 | 88 | 85 | 80 | 72 | 67 | 63 | 75 | 34 | 1966 2010 |
||
| Mean 9am cloud cover (oktas) | 2.4 | 2.6 | 3.0 | 3.9 | 4.2 | 4.6 | 4.5 | 4.4 | 4.3 | 3.8 | 3.6 | 2.8 | 3.7 | 46 | 1965 2016 |
||
| Mean 9am wind speed (km/h) | 14.0 | 14.5 | 13.1 | 10.7 | 9.4 | 8.5 | 9.1 | 10.1 | 11.8 | 13.5 | 13.3 | 13.2 | 11.8 | 43 | 1965 2016 |
||
| 9am wind speed vs direction plot | |||||||||||||||||
| Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
| 3 pm conditions | |||||||||||||||||
| Mean 3pm temperature (°C) | 29.1 | 29.1 | 26.4 | 22.1 | 18.0 | 15.1 | 14.2 | 14.7 | 16.2 | 19.3 | 22.8 | 26.4 | 21.1 | 46 | 1965 2016 |
||
| Mean 3pm wet-bulb temperature (°C) | 19.5 | 19.7 | 18.4 | 16.3 | 14.1 | 12.3 | 11.4 | 11.6 | 12.6 | 14.4 | 16.3 | 18.2 | 15.4 | 41 | 1965 2016 |
||
| Mean 3pm dew-point temperature (°C) | 12.8 | 13.3 | 12.6 | 11.7 | 10.8 | 9.7 | 8.8 | 8.6 | 9.5 | 10.4 | 11.2 | 12.3 | 11.0 | 34 | 1966 2010 |
||
| Mean 3pm relative humidity (%) | 38 | 41 | 45 | 54 | 65 | 72 | 72 | 68 | 66 | 59 | 51 | 45 | 56 | 34 | 1966 2010 |
||
| Mean 3pm cloud cover (oktas) | 2.2 | 2.4 | 2.9 | 4.1 | 4.8 | 5.2 | 5.2 | 5.1 | 5.0 | 4.3 | 3.8 | 2.8 | 4.0 | 46 | 1965 2016 |
||
| Mean 3pm wind speed (km/h) | 14.4 | 13.9 | 12.9 | 12.1 | 11.7 | 12.8 | 13.5 | 14.6 | 15.0 | 14.8 | 14.6 | 14.0 | 13.7 | 33 | 1965 2016 |
||
| 3pm wind speed vs direction plot | |||||||||||||||||
Monthly statistics are only included if there are more than 10 years of data. The number of years (provided in the 2nd last column of the table) may differ between elements if the observing program at the site changed. More detailed data for individual sites can be obtained by contacting the Bureau.