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An extended list of climate statistics recorded is provided below. There is also a summary table for printing with the commonly requested statistics and a map showing the location of this site. Monthly statistics are only included if there are more than 10 years of suitable data.
Note: Many statistics are updated quarterly and recent weather events may not be represented in the statistics below. For more current information on recent extreme values, please refer to the corresponding Daily rainfall, Maximum temperature and Minimum temperature data tables for this site, and our Australian Climate and Weather Extremes Monitoring System. Missing observations associated with the observer being unavailable (where observations are undertaken manually), a failure in the observing equipment, or when an event has produced suspect data may result in an extreme event not being recorded.Site name: GOOMALLING | Site number: 010058 | Commenced: 1887 | Map | |
Latitude: 31.30° S | Longitude: 116.83° E | Elevation: 239 m | Operational status: Open |
Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
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Temperature | |||||||||||||||||
Maximum temperature | |||||||||||||||||
Mean maximum temperature (°C) | 34.3 | 33.5 | 30.8 | 26.0 | 21.7 | 18.3 | 17.0 | 17.7 | 20.3 | 24.8 | 29.0 | 32.0 | 25.4 | 27 | 1967 2008 |
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Highest temperature (°C) | 46.5 | 46.9 | 43.0 | 40.0 | 35.0 | 27.6 | 25.8 | 29.7 | 35.4 | 40.3 | 43.0 | 45.0 | 46.9 | 46 | 1967 2024 |
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Date | 12 Jan 2014 | 05 Feb 2007 | 01 Mar 2010 | 02 Apr 1972 | 01 May 2002 | 03 Jun 1996 | 18 Jul 2007 | 28 Aug 2019 | 27 Sep 2023 | 29 Oct 1967 | 17 Nov 2019 | 29 Dec 2009 | 05 Feb 2007 | ||||
Lowest maximum temperature (°C) | 18.0 | 19.8 | 15.0 | 12.8 | 11.3 | 10.5 | 9.2 | 8.9 | 11.5 | 12.7 | 13.3 | 19.1 | 8.9 | 46 | 1967 2024 |
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Date | 03 Jan 2007 | 08 Feb 1992 | 27 Mar 1968 | 21 Apr 1970 | 31 May 2004 | 16 Jun 2005 | 31 Jul 1996 | 20 Aug 1979 | 07 Sep 2006 | 05 Oct 1968 | 10 Nov 1971 | 03 Dec 1983 | 20 Aug 1979 | ||||
Decile 1 maximum temperature (°C) | 28.8 | 27.8 | 24.5 | 20.6 | 17.5 | 15.0 | 14.1 | 14.6 | 16.4 | 19.4 | 22.6 | 26.2 | 37 | 1967 2024 |
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Decile 9 maximum temperature(°C) | 41.0 | 40.5 | 37.2 | 32.6 | 27.0 | 22.7 | 20.5 | 22.1 | 26.1 | 32.4 | 36.4 | 38.5 | 37 | 1967 2024 |
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Mean number of days ≥ 30 °C | 18.2 | 16.9 | 13.2 | 5.0 | 0.5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.5 | 4.0 | 10.0 | 13.5 | 81.8 | 46 | 1967 2024 |
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Mean number of days ≥ 35 °C | 11.1 | 9.7 | 5.1 | 0.8 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.8 | 3.8 | 5.9 | 37.2 | 46 | 1967 2024 |
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Mean number of days ≥ 40 °C | 3.6 | 2.8 | 0.5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.3 | 1.2 | 8.4 | 46 | 1967 2024 |
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Minimum temperature | |||||||||||||||||
Mean minimum temperature (°C) | 16.7 | 17.3 | 15.7 | 12.4 | 9.5 | 7.6 | 6.7 | 6.3 | 6.9 | 9.1 | 12.5 | 15.0 | 11.3 | 27 | 1967 2008 |
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Lowest temperature (°C) | 8.8 | 2.8 | 5.6 | 2.8 | 0.0 | -1.5 | -1.2 | -1.1 | -0.1 | 0.0 | 2.5 | 5.5 | -1.5 | 46 | 1967 2024 |
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Date | 06 Jan 1982 | 03 Feb 1997 | 28 Mar 1968 | 27 Apr 1968 | 02 May 1968 | 16 Jun 2006 | 11 Jul 1969 | 06 Aug 1969 | 03 Sep 1970 | 11 Oct 2010 | 01 Nov 1968 | 01 Dec 2020 | 16 Jun 2006 | ||||
Highest minimum temperature (°C) | 28.8 | 28.5 | 26.5 | 22.8 | 20.6 | 16.2 | 14.6 | 15.0 | 19.0 | 20.4 | 26.8 | 25.0 | 28.8 | 46 | 1967 2024 |
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Date | 26 Jan 1968 | 17 Feb 2004 | 15 Mar 2016 | 02 Apr 1972 | 04 May 1972 | 06 Jun 1975 | 01 Jul 1985 | 08 Aug 2023 | 28 Sep 2023 | 25 Oct 1983 | 12 Nov 2003 | 17 Dec 1991 | 26 Jan 1968 | ||||
Decile 1 minimum temperature (°C) | 13.0 | 13.0 | 11.4 | 8.3 | 5.0 | 3.3 | 2.5 | 2.4 | 3.0 | 5.0 | 8.3 | 11.0 | 37 | 1967 2024 |
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Decile 9 minimum temperature (°C) | 21.7 | 22.0 | 20.0 | 17.1 | 13.8 | 11.8 | 10.6 | 10.5 | 11.1 | 13.6 | 17.2 | 20.0 | 37 | 1967 2024 |
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Mean number of days ≤ 2 °C | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 0.7 | 1.6 | 1.8 | 0.9 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 5.4 | 46 | 1967 2024 |
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Mean number of days ≤ 0 °C | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.4 | 46 | 1967 2024 |
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Ground surface temperature | |||||||||||||||||
Mean daily ground minimum temperature (°C) | 7 | 1967 1975 |
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Lowest ground temperature (°C) | 7 | 1967 1975 |
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Date | |||||||||||||||||
Mean number of days ground min. temp. ≤ -1 °C | 7 | 1967 1975 |
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Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
Rainfall | |||||||||||||||||
Mean rainfall (mm) | 13.8 | 14.9 | 20.4 | 22.2 | 46.6 | 65.2 | 63.8 | 49.4 | 27.3 | 19.7 | 12.4 | 10.3 | 368.1 | 120 | 1887 2024 |
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Highest rainfall (mm) | 141.7 | 138.9 | 120.0 | 113.0 | 138.3 | 175.4 | 191.7 | 121.0 | 84.8 | 78.2 | 93.0 | 67.8 | 612.0 | 120 | 1887 2024 |
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Date | 2000 | 1939 | 2016 | 1900 | 1999 | 1923 | 1958 | 1963 | 1973 | 1899 | 1983 | 1981 | 1963 | ||||
Lowest rainfall (mm) | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 7.4 | 8.4 | 1.5 | 1.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 150.0 | 120 | 1887 2024 |
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Date | 2022 | 2023 | 2014 | 2024 | 1899 | 2013 | 2012 | 1956 | 1914 | 2000 | 2007 | 2021 | 1914 | ||||
Decile 1 rainfall (mm) | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.5 | 9.8 | 29.2 | 31.0 | 20.6 | 10.5 | 4.0 | 0.6 | 0.0 | 122 | n/a n/a |
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Decile 5 (median) rainfall (mm) | 3.3 | 4.4 | 11.2 | 15.0 | 42.5 | 63.7 | 59.0 | 47.6 | 25.4 | 17.0 | 7.8 | 2.6 | 122 | n/a n/a |
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Decile 9 rainfall (mm) | 35.1 | 39.8 | 58.8 | 52.2 | 90.2 | 107.8 | 100.5 | 78.4 | 44.4 | 39.9 | 27.9 | 35.3 | 122 | n/a n/a |
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Highest daily rainfall (mm) | 106.4 | 105.7 | 73.8 | 69.9 | 50.3 | 49.3 | 45.0 | 38.2 | 41.4 | 34.4 | 57.0 | 66.0 | 106.4 | 113 | 1889 2024 |
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Date | 29 Jan 1990 | 14 Feb 1939 | 29 Mar 2022 | 24 Apr 1953 | 09 May 1967 | 13 Jun 1968 | 31 Jul 2015 | 09 Aug 2017 | 12 Sep 1960 | 11 Oct 2011 | 17 Nov 1983 | 08 Dec 1981 | 29 Jan 1990 | ||||
Mean number of days of rain | 2.1 | 2.3 | 3.1 | 4.9 | 9.0 | 12.8 | 14.3 | 12.3 | 9.0 | 5.8 | 3.6 | 2.2 | 81.4 | 114 | 1887 2024 |
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Mean number of days of rain ≥ 1 mm | 1.2 | 1.4 | 1.8 | 2.7 | 5.3 | 7.6 | 8.3 | 7.1 | 4.7 | 3.3 | 1.9 | 1.1 | 46.4 | 113 | 1889 2024 |
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Mean number of days of rain ≥ 10 mm | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 1.3 | 1.7 | 1.5 | 1.1 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 8.8 | 113 | 1889 2024 |
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Mean number of days of rain ≥ 25 mm | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 1.4 | 113 | 1889 2024 |
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Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
Other daily elements | |||||||||||||||||
Mean daily wind run (km) | |
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Maximum wind gust speed (km/h) | |
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Date | |||||||||||||||||
Mean daily sunshine (hours) | |
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Mean daily solar exposure (MJ/m2) | 28.4 | 25.2 | 20.7 | 15.7 | 12.0 | 10.2 | 10.8 | 13.6 | 17.7 | 23.0 | 26.7 | 29.0 | 19.4 | 35 | 1990 2024 |
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Mean number of clear days | 8 | 1967 1975 |
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Mean number of cloudy days | 8 | 1967 1975 |
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Mean daily evaporation (mm) | |
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Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
9 am conditions | |||||||||||||||||
Mean 9am temperature (°C) | 24.4 | 23.6 | 21.6 | 18.5 | 14.6 | 11.8 | 10.9 | 11.5 | 13.9 | 17.5 | 20.7 | 22.8 | 17.6 | 32 | 1967 2010 |
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Mean 9am wet-bulb temperature (°C) | 17.5 | 17.4 | 16.4 | 14.7 | 12.2 | 10.2 | 9.6 | 9.9 | 11.2 | 13.1 | 14.7 | 15.8 | 13.6 | 27 | 1967 2010 |
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Mean 9am dew-point temperature (°C) | 11.7 | 12.5 | 12.2 | 11.2 | 9.9 | 8.2 | 8.0 | 8.2 | 8.5 | 8.7 | 9.2 | 9.6 | 9.8 | 23 | 1978 2010 |
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Mean 9am relative humidity (%) | 48 | 53 | 58 | 64 | 75 | 80 | 83 | 80 | 70 | 59 | 50 | 47 | 64 | 23 | 1978 2010 |
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Mean 9am cloud cover (oktas) | 1.5 | 2.2 | 2.3 | 3.4 | 2.9 | 3.4 | 3.4 | 3.7 | 3.2 | 3.2 | 2.6 | 1.6 | 2.8 | 11 | 1967 2010 |
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Mean 9am wind speed (km/h) | 10.2 | 10.8 | 9.3 | 7.6 | 5.9 | 6.8 | 5.9 | 6.9 | 7.8 | 9.5 | 9.0 | 10.3 | 8.3 | 22 | 1967 2008 |
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9am wind speed vs direction plot | |||||||||||||||||
Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
3 pm conditions | |||||||||||||||||
Mean 3pm temperature (°C) | 9 | 1967 2008 |
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Mean 3pm wet-bulb temperature (°C) | 4 | 1967 2008 |
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Mean 3pm dew-point temperature (°C) | 0 | 1999 2008 |
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Mean 3pm relative humidity (%) | 0 | 1999 2008 |
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Mean 3pm cloud cover (oktas) | 8 | 1967 1975 |
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Mean 3pm wind speed (km/h) | 8 | 1967 2008 |
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3pm wind speed vs direction plot |
Monthly statistics are only included if there are more than 10 years of data. The number of years (provided in the 2nd last column of the table) may differ between elements if the observing program at the site changed. More detailed data for individual sites can be obtained by contacting the Bureau.