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An extended list of climate statistics recorded is provided below. There is also a summary table for printing with the commonly requested statistics and a map showing the location of this site. Monthly statistics are only included if there are more than 10 years of suitable data.
Note: Many statistics are updated quarterly and recent weather events may not be represented in the statistics below. For more current information on recent extreme values, please refer to the corresponding Daily rainfall, Maximum temperature and Minimum temperature data tables for this site, and our Australian Climate and Weather Extremes Monitoring System. Missing observations associated with the observer being unavailable (where observations are undertaken manually), a failure in the observing equipment, or when an event has produced suspect data may result in an extreme event not being recorded.Site name: MURESK INSTITUTE | Site number: 010152 | Commenced: 1926 | Map | |
Latitude: 31.75° S | Longitude: 116.68° E | Elevation: 166 m | Operational status: Open |
Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
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Temperature | |||||||||||||||||
Maximum temperature | |||||||||||||||||
Mean maximum temperature (°C) | 34.1 | 33.2 | 30.5 | 25.4 | 20.6 | 17.3 | 16.3 | 17.3 | 19.9 | 23.7 | 28.1 | 31.9 | 24.9 | 49 | 1931 1981 |
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Highest temperature (°C) | 45.6 | 45.2 | 41.7 | 38.9 | 34.8 | 26.1 | 25.8 | 25.6 | 33.0 | 38.6 | 41.6 | 43.6 | 45.6 | 25 | 1957 1981 |
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Date | 24 Jan 1961 | 04 Feb 1975 | 11 Mar 1959 | 02 Apr 1972 | 03 May 1972 | 06 Jun 1959 | 15 Jul 1957 | 15 Aug 1957 | 20 Sep 1981 | 26 Oct 1961 | 23 Nov 1978 | 11 Dec 1972 | 24 Jan 1961 | ||||
Lowest maximum temperature (°C) | 20.9 | 16.9 | 15.8 | 13.3 | 11.0 | 10.8 | 10.0 | 11.1 | 11.1 | 13.3 | 14.7 | 16.7 | 10.0 | 25 | 1957 1981 |
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Date | 06 Jan 1976 | 17 Feb 1981 | 28 Mar 1964 | 21 Apr 1970 | 22 May 1979 | 20 Jun 1968 | 29 Jul 1975 | 10 Aug 1972 | 24 Sep 1971 | 05 Oct 1968 | 10 Nov 1971 | 15 Dec 1961 | 29 Jul 1975 | ||||
Decile 1 maximum temperature (°C) | 28.0 | 27.1 | 24.3 | 19.4 | 16.4 | 14.4 | 13.6 | 14.3 | 15.7 | 18.6 | 22.2 | 26.1 | 23 | 1957 1981 |
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Decile 9 maximum temperature(°C) | 40.5 | 39.4 | 37.0 | 31.2 | 25.7 | 20.6 | 19.2 | 20.6 | 23.8 | 30.2 | 35.5 | 38.6 | 23 | 1957 1981 |
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Mean number of days ≥ 30 °C | 21.8 | 19.3 | 14.2 | 4.3 | 0.5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 2.9 | 9.4 | 17.6 | 90.2 | 25 | 1957 1981 |
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Mean number of days ≥ 35 °C | 11.6 | 9.9 | 5.2 | 0.4 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.6 | 3.1 | 8.2 | 39.0 | 25 | 1957 1981 |
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Mean number of days ≥ 40 °C | 3.6 | 2.2 | 0.6 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 1.7 | 8.3 | 25 | 1957 1981 |
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Minimum temperature | |||||||||||||||||
Mean minimum temperature (°C) | 16.1 | 16.1 | 14.6 | 10.8 | 7.3 | 6.0 | 5.0 | 4.8 | 5.9 | 7.5 | 11.0 | 14.0 | 9.9 | 50 | 1930 1981 |
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Lowest temperature (°C) | 4.5 | 7.8 | 4.4 | -0.6 | -4.1 | -5.0 | -3.9 | -3.9 | -0.8 | -0.6 | -0.1 | 4.8 | -5.0 | 25 | 1957 1981 |
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Date | 31 Jan 1970 | 21 Feb 1961 | 17 Mar 1960 | 30 Apr 1960 | 31 May 1964 | 26 Jun 1961 | 10 Jul 1960 | 15 Aug 1961 | 20 Sep 1969 | 05 Oct 1966 | 01 Nov 1968 | 02 Dec 1973 | 26 Jun 1961 | ||||
Highest minimum temperature (°C) | 29.4 | 31.7 | 30.0 | 20.8 | 19.8 | 16.9 | 14.4 | 13.8 | 16.7 | 18.3 | 24.0 | 24.6 | 31.7 | 25 | 1957 1981 |
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Date | 12 Jan 1958 | 05 Feb 1963 | 29 Mar 1958 | 05 Apr 1971 | 10 May 1962 | 05 Jun 1957 | 15 Jul 1978 | 25 Aug 1977 | 03 Sep 1964 | 28 Oct 1957 | 23 Nov 1977 | 31 Dec 1967 | 05 Feb 1963 | ||||
Decile 1 minimum temperature (°C) | 12.4 | 12.5 | 10.5 | 6.1 | 2.5 | 1.7 | 0.8 | 0.6 | 1.5 | 3.4 | 6.9 | 10.2 | 23 | 1957 1981 |
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Decile 9 minimum temperature (°C) | 20.8 | 21.0 | 19.2 | 16.1 | 12.6 | 11.1 | 9.5 | 9.0 | 10.3 | 12.4 | 15.6 | 18.9 | 23 | 1957 1981 |
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Mean number of days ≤ 2 °C | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 2.4 | 3.5 | 5.7 | 6.5 | 3.8 | 1.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 23.2 | 25 | 1957 1981 |
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Mean number of days ≤ 0 °C | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.6 | 1.4 | 0.8 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 6.7 | 25 | 1957 1981 |
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Ground surface temperature | |||||||||||||||||
Mean daily ground minimum temperature (°C) | 13.6 | 13.7 | 11.8 | 8.1 | 4.3 | 3.4 | 2.4 | 2.0 | 2.7 | 4.8 | 7.9 | 11.2 | 7.2 | 41 | 1938 1981 |
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Lowest ground temperature (°C) | 0.0 | 1.7 | -0.5 | -4.7 | -7.5 | -9.4 | -6.9 | -6.7 | -5.3 | -3.9 | -2.8 | 0.6 | -9.4 | 24 | 1957 1981 |
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Date | 06 Jan 1967 | 22 Feb 1967 | 12 Mar 1957 | 27 Apr 1960 | 31 May 1964 | 01 Jun 1957 | 14 Jul 1957 | 02 Aug 1960 | 21 Sep 1969 | 29 Oct 1964 | 01 Nov 1968 | 02 Dec 1973 | 01 Jun 1957 | ||||
Mean number of days ground min. temp. ≤ -1 °C | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.4 | 2.7 | 3.0 | 4.7 | 6.2 | 3.6 | 0.9 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 21.6 | 24 | 1957 1981 |
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Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
Rainfall | |||||||||||||||||
Mean rainfall (mm) | 13.2 | 15.6 | 20.8 | 25.6 | 58.5 | 81.2 | 85.7 | 62.8 | 36.4 | 25.8 | 12.3 | 8.7 | 445.1 | 73 | 1926 2024 |
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Highest rainfall (mm) | 116.0 | 188.5 | 180.6 | 94.6 | 154.6 | 249.9 | 223.5 | 157.8 | 96.7 | 110.7 | 55.9 | 57.0 | 727.5 | 73 | 1926 2024 |
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Date | 2016 | 1955 | 1934 | 1974 | 1967 | 1945 | 1958 | 2022 | 1973 | 1932 | 1946 | 1952 | 1955 | ||||
Lowest rainfall (mm) | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.8 | 9.7 | 17.6 | 4.8 | 5.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 236.2 | 73 | 1926 2024 |
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Date | 2024 | 2023 | 2016 | 2017 | 1948 | 2015 | 2012 | 1956 | 1939 | 1969 | 2014 | 2023 | 1969 | ||||
Decile 1 rainfall (mm) | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.4 | 17.9 | 30.1 | 35.2 | 28.3 | 14.5 | 4.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 74 | n/a n/a |
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Decile 5 (median) rainfall (mm) | 1.5 | 4.4 | 9.2 | 17.3 | 50.4 | 74.7 | 82.9 | 58.6 | 33.3 | 19.5 | 8.7 | 2.5 | 74 | n/a n/a |
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Decile 9 rainfall (mm) | 45.0 | 46.4 | 54.6 | 56.6 | 114.5 | 128.2 | 136.1 | 99.5 | 61.5 | 51.4 | 30.6 | 27.0 | 74 | n/a n/a |
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Highest daily rainfall (mm) | 81.6 | 121.2 | 128.0 | 65.8 | 59.0 | 74.7 | 56.9 | 36.8 | 54.4 | 77.2 | 31.8 | 34.8 | 128.0 | 72 | 1926 2024 |
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Date | 16 Jan 2018 | 16 Feb 1955 | 09 Mar 1934 | 02 Apr 1964 | 31 May 2021 | 18 Jun 1957 | 27 Jul 1967 | 11 Aug 1944 | 26 Sep 2008 | 30 Oct 1977 | 15 Nov 1948 | 03 Dec 1940 | 09 Mar 1934 | ||||
Mean number of days of rain | 1.9 | 2.2 | 3.4 | 6.3 | 10.5 | 14.3 | 16.6 | 14.5 | 10.7 | 7.1 | 3.9 | 2.1 | 93.5 | 73 | 1926 2024 |
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Mean number of days of rain ≥ 1 mm | 1.2 | 1.5 | 2.3 | 3.8 | 7.3 | 10.1 | 11.0 | 9.3 | 7.0 | 4.6 | 2.5 | 1.5 | 62.1 | 72 | 1926 2024 |
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Mean number of days of rain ≥ 10 mm | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 1.9 | 2.8 | 3.0 | 1.9 | 0.9 | 0.7 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 13.9 | 72 | 1926 2024 |
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Mean number of days of rain ≥ 25 mm | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.0 | 72 | 1926 2024 |
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Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
Other daily elements | |||||||||||||||||
Mean daily wind run (km) | |
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Maximum wind gust speed (km/h) | |
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Date | |||||||||||||||||
Mean daily sunshine (hours) | 11.1 | 10.0 | 8.8 | 6.6 | 6.1 | 5.0 | 5.4 | 6.4 | 7.3 | 9.0 | 10.2 | 11.7 | 8.1 | 14 | 1962 1976 |
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Mean daily solar exposure (MJ/m2) | 28.5 | 25.3 | 20.6 | 15.4 | 11.7 | 9.8 | 10.3 | 13.1 | 17.4 | 22.7 | 26.2 | 29.1 | 19.2 | 35 | 1990 2025 |
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Mean number of clear days | 16.2 | 14.1 | 13.5 | 8.5 | 7.8 | 5.6 | 6.2 | 8.8 | 8.5 | 9.6 | 12.7 | 16.1 | 127.6 | 21 | 1957 1979 |
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Mean number of cloudy days | 3.6 | 3.5 | 5.4 | 8.7 | 10.0 | 10.5 | 11.5 | 8.3 | 8.2 | 7.1 | 5.8 | 2.9 | 85.5 | 21 | 1957 1979 |
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Mean daily evaporation (mm) | 10.4 | 9.2 | 8.1 | 5.1 | 2.4 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 2.2 | 3.1 | 4.8 | 7.8 | 12.5 | 5.8 | 10 | 1967 1981 |
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Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
9 am conditions | |||||||||||||||||
Mean 9am temperature (°C) | 24.8 | 23.9 | 21.7 | 17.6 | 13.0 | 10.6 | 9.5 | 10.6 | 13.2 | 16.9 | 20.8 | 23.5 | 17.2 | 51 | 1930 1981 |
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Mean 9am wet-bulb temperature (°C) | 17.4 | 17.4 | 16.4 | 14.2 | 11.2 | 9.6 | 8.6 | 9.3 | 11.1 | 13.0 | 14.8 | 16.7 | 13.3 | 46 | 1930 1981 |
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Mean 9am dew-point temperature (°C) | 12.4 | 13.0 | 12.3 | 11.3 | 9.3 | 8.7 | 7.4 | 7.8 | 9.2 | 9.7 | 9.5 | 11.4 | 10.2 | 16 | 1957 1981 |
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Mean 9am relative humidity (%) | 46 | 51 | 55 | 66 | 81 | 87 | 87 | 83 | 76 | 62 | 50 | 48 | 66 | 34 | 1938 1981 |
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Mean 9am cloud cover (oktas) | 2.0 | 2.3 | 2.8 | 3.6 | 3.8 | 4.3 | 4.1 | 3.8 | 3.7 | 3.4 | 3.1 | 2.2 | 3.3 | 50 | 1930 1981 |
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Mean 9am wind speed (km/h) | 17.8 | 18.2 | 16.5 | 11.5 | 7.8 | 7.0 | 7.0 | 7.4 | 12.0 | 15.6 | 17.9 | 18.0 | 13.1 | 22 | 1957 1981 |
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9am wind speed vs direction plot | ![]() |
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Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
3 pm conditions | |||||||||||||||||
Mean 3pm temperature (°C) | 32.9 | 32.4 | 29.5 | 24.3 | 19.7 | 16.3 | 15.5 | 16.3 | 18.8 | 22.1 | 26.9 | 30.7 | 23.8 | 47 | 1930 1979 |
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Mean 3pm wet-bulb temperature (°C) | 19.6 | 20.2 | 18.8 | 16.6 | 14.3 | 12.7 | 12.2 | 12.4 | 13.6 | 15.1 | 17.2 | 18.8 | 16.0 | 43 | 1930 1979 |
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Mean 3pm dew-point temperature (°C) | 9.1 | 11.9 | 10.0 | 9.7 | 9.0 | 9.9 | 8.7 | 8.7 | 8.5 | 9.0 | 7.9 | 8.4 | 9.2 | 13 | 1957 1979 |
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Mean 3pm relative humidity (%) | 26 | 30 | 32 | 42 | 54 | 65 | 65 | 60 | 53 | 46 | 35 | 30 | 45 | 31 | 1938 1979 |
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Mean 3pm cloud cover (oktas) | 1.9 | 2.2 | 2.6 | 3.5 | 3.9 | 4.5 | 4.3 | 4.1 | 3.5 | 3.2 | 2.8 | 2.1 | 3.2 | 46 | 1930 1979 |
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Mean 3pm wind speed (km/h) | 18.1 | 17.4 | 16.7 | 14.3 | 13.2 | 13.0 | 14.1 | 13.1 | 15.4 | 17.5 | 19.9 | 18.8 | 16.0 | 19 | 1957 1979 |
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3pm wind speed vs direction plot | ![]() |
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Monthly statistics are only included if there are more than 10 years of data. The number of years (provided in the 2nd last column of the table) may differ between elements if the observing program at the site changed. More detailed data for individual sites can be obtained by contacting the Bureau.