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An extended list of climate statistics recorded is provided below. There is also a summary table for printing with the commonly requested statistics and a map showing the location of this site. Monthly statistics are only included if there are more than 10 years of suitable data.
| Site name: EUCLA | Site number: 011003 | Commenced: 1876 | Map | |
| Latitude: 31.68° S | Longitude: 128.90° E | Elevation: 93 m | Operational status: Open | |
| Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Temperature | |||||||||||||||||
| Maximum temperature | |||||||||||||||||
| Mean maximum temperature (°C) | 25.9 | 25.7 | 25.2 | 23.6 | 21.1 | 18.7 | 18.0 | 19.1 | 21.3 | 23.1 | 24.3 | 24.8 | 22.6 | 76 | 1926 2013 |
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| Highest temperature (°C) | 48.2 | 47.4 | 44.2 | 40.4 | 36.3 | 33.3 | 28.3 | 33.1 | 40.0 | 42.9 | 44.5 | 45.4 | 48.2 | 51 | 1957 2013 |
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| Date | 03 Jan 2013 | 21 Feb 1997 | 19 Mar 1986 | 01 Apr 1986 | 03 May 1990 | 13 Jun 1961 | 31 Jul 1969 | 27 Aug 1994 | 29 Sep 1961 | 24 Oct 2008 | 13 Nov 2009 | 15 Dec 2009 | 03 Jan 2013 | ||||
| Lowest maximum temperature (°C) | 17.2 | 16.7 | 18.1 | 15.0 | 11.7 | 10.2 | 10.0 | 10.6 | 12.1 | 12.9 | 15.3 | 16.1 | 10.0 | 51 | 1957 2013 |
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| Date | 23 Jan 1967 | 15 Feb 1960 | 12 Mar 2007 | 25 Apr 1960 | 21 May 1968 | 30 Jun 1990 | 11 Jul 2005 | 08 Aug 1961 | 01 Sep 1979 | 14 Oct 1978 | 01 Nov 1976 | 02 Dec 1966 | 11 Jul 2005 | ||||
| Decile 1 maximum temperature (°C) | 21.7 | 21.7 | 21.0 | 19.4 | 17.2 | 15.6 | 14.5 | 15.0 | 15.8 | 17.5 | 18.9 | 20.0 | 53 | 1957 2013 |
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| Decile 9 maximum temperature(°C) | 37.2 | 36.0 | 35.0 | 31.9 | 26.7 | 23.1 | 22.3 | 25.6 | 30.0 | 33.9 | 35.5 | 36.0 | 53 | 1957 2013 |
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| Mean number of days ≥ 30 °C | 6.4 | 5.1 | 5.8 | 4.5 | 0.8 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.6 | 2.8 | 5.8 | 6.4 | 6.1 | 44.4 | 51 | 1957 2013 |
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| Mean number of days ≥ 35 °C | 4.0 | 3.0 | 3.1 | 1.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.6 | 2.1 | 3.1 | 3.4 | 20.3 | 51 | 1957 2013 |
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| Mean number of days ≥ 40 °C | 1.8 | 1.3 | 0.8 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.4 | 0.8 | 1.2 | 6.3 | 51 | 1957 2013 |
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| Minimum temperature | |||||||||||||||||
| Mean minimum temperature (°C) | 16.6 | 17.0 | 15.9 | 13.3 | 10.5 | 8.2 | 7.0 | 7.4 | 9.1 | 11.3 | 13.4 | 15.0 | 12.1 | 76 | 1926 2013 |
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| Lowest temperature (°C) | 3.5 | 7.8 | 6.7 | 2.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -0.6 | 0.0 | 1.1 | 1.5 | 4.1 | 6.9 | -0.6 | 51 | 1957 2013 |
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| Date | 22 Jan 1977 | 24 Feb 1957 | 15 Mar 1957 | 24 Apr 1977 | 07 May 1977 | 23 Jun 1960 | 04 Jul 1959 | 08 Aug 1958 | 18 Sep 1958 | 04 Oct 2008 | 09 Nov 1999 | 09 Dec 2009 | 04 Jul 1959 | ||||
| Highest minimum temperature (°C) | 30.7 | 30.2 | 26.5 | 23.0 | 21.8 | 17.4 | 16.1 | 18.0 | 22.1 | 25.6 | 29.5 | 27.7 | 30.7 | 51 | 1957 2013 |
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| Date | 30 Jan 2011 | 26 Feb 2009 | 11 Mar 2005 | 10 Apr 1991 | 04 May 2005 | 07 Jun 1995 | 03 Jul 1991 | 30 Aug 1999 | 02 Sep 2011 | 23 Oct 1996 | 24 Nov 1982 | 11 Dec 1998 | 30 Jan 2011 | ||||
| Decile 1 minimum temperature (°C) | 13.1 | 13.8 | 11.5 | 9.1 | 6.9 | 4.6 | 3.7 | 4.1 | 5.3 | 7.0 | 9.3 | 11.0 | 53 | 1957 2013 |
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| Decile 9 minimum temperature (°C) | 19.5 | 19.8 | 19.1 | 17.4 | 15.0 | 12.0 | 10.8 | 11.4 | 13.3 | 15.0 | 16.8 | 18.2 | 53 | 1957 2013 |
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| Mean number of days ≤ 2 °C | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.6 | 0.4 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.3 | 51 | 1957 2013 |
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| Mean number of days ≤ 0 °C | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 51 | 1957 2013 |
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| Ground surface temperature | |||||||||||||||||
| Mean daily ground minimum temperature (°C) | 15.1 | 16.1 | 14.1 | 11.8 | 9.2 | 6.6 | 5.8 | 5.9 | 7.9 | 9.9 | 12.2 | 13.7 | 10.7 | 22 | 1965 2013 |
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| Lowest ground temperature (°C) | 1.7 | 7.9 | 5.7 | 2.7 | 1.0 | -3.4 | -2.3 | -1.0 | 0.4 | 0.6 | 2.2 | 3.6 | -3.4 | 22 | 1965 2013 |
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| Date | 08 Jan 1973 | 04 Feb 1986 | 24 Mar 2011 | 21 Apr 2011 | 28 May 1974 | 24 Jun 2012 | 16 Jul 2012 | 07 Aug 2008 | 09 Sep 2009 | 04 Oct 2008 | 09 Nov 1999 | 09 Dec 1972 | 24 Jun 2012 | ||||
| Mean number of days ground min. temp. ≤ -1 °C | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.3 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.4 | 22 | 1965 2013 |
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| Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
| Rainfall | |||||||||||||||||
| Mean rainfall (mm) | 14.6 | 18.3 | 23.0 | 26.4 | 30.9 | 30.2 | 25.2 | 26.2 | 22.4 | 18.4 | 18.2 | 18.5 | 272.6 | 133 | 1876 2013 |
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| Highest rainfall (mm) | 120.8 | 182.1 | 127.4 | 205.0 | 104.1 | 154.7 | 82.6 | 111.3 | 160.2 | 73.9 | 113.5 | 148.9 | 450.3 | 133 | 1876 2013 |
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| Date | 2006 | 1960 | 1912 | 1877 | 1977 | 1955 | 1984 | 1993 | 2010 | 1904 | 1893 | 1988 | 2010 | ||||
| Lowest rainfall (mm) | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.8 | 0.0 | 1.8 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 112.2 | 133 | 1876 2013 |
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| Date | 1979 | 1975 | 1954 | 1924 | 1934 | 1880 | 1955 | 1895 | 1981 | 1929 | 1951 | 1967 | 1905 | ||||
| Decile 1 rainfall (mm) | 0.4 | 0.8 | 1.6 | 3.0 | 10.1 | 9.5 | 7.9 | 8.6 | 4.4 | 2.8 | 1.6 | 1.1 | 172.3 | 101 | 1876 2013 |
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| Decile 5 (median) rainfall (mm) | 5.6 | 8.9 | 13.2 | 20.6 | 27.4 | 25.7 | 22.0 | 21.3 | 14.9 | 15.0 | 12.9 | 9.9 | 269.5 | 101 | 1876 2013 |
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| Decile 9 rainfall (mm) | 44.2 | 37.7 | 55.4 | 56.0 | 50.4 | 59.9 | 47.0 | 46.9 | 44.8 | 37.7 | 44.7 | 46.1 | 380.6 | 101 | 1876 2013 |
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| Highest daily rainfall (mm) | 70.6 | 115.1 | 64.0 | 41.4 | 75.1 | 53.6 | 39.4 | 61.1 | 61.0 | 49.6 | 42.2 | 67.7 | 115.1 | 100 | 1878 2013 |
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| Date | 01 Jan 2006 | 20 Feb 1930 | 05 Mar 1995 | 17 Apr 1961 | 04 May 1977 | 06 Jun 2001 | 14 Jul 2006 | 15 Aug 1993 | 03 Sep 2010 | 13 Oct 1999 | 04 Nov 1980 | 20 Dec 1994 | 20 Feb 1930 | ||||
| Mean number of days of rain | 3.6 | 4.6 | 6.3 | 7.6 | 10.2 | 10.4 | 10.2 | 9.8 | 8.2 | 6.5 | 5.5 | 4.7 | 87.6 | 101 | 1876 2013 |
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| Mean number of days of rain ≥ 1 mm | 1.4 | 1.9 | 2.8 | 3.5 | 5.1 | 4.8 | 4.7 | 4.3 | 3.4 | 2.8 | 2.3 | 2.1 | 39.1 | 100 | 1878 2013 |
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| Mean number of days of rain ≥ 10 mm | 0.2 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 4.2 | 100 | 1878 2013 |
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| Mean number of days of rain ≥ 25 mm | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.8 | 100 | 1878 2013 |
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| Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
| Other daily elements | |||||||||||||||||
| Mean daily wind run (km) | 443 | 434 | 403 | 356 | 324 | 361 | 356 | 370 | 410 | 433 | 431 | 452 | 398 | 17 | 1995 2013 |
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| Maximum wind gust speed (km/h) | 80 | 108 | 91 | 81 | 78 | 94 | 81 | 84 | 91 | 85 | 80 | 93 | 108 | 18 | 1995 2013 |
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| Date | 12 Jan 2000 | 01 Feb 1999 | 24 Mar 1999 | 01 Apr 2008 | 28 May 1999 | 13 Jun 2012 | 29 Jul 1995 | 24 Aug 1995 | 18 Sep 2011 | 18 Oct 2002 | 25 Nov 1995 | 08 Dec 2008 | 01 Feb 1999 | ||||
| Mean daily sunshine (hours) | |
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| Mean daily solar exposure (MJ/m2) | 25.9 | 22.7 | 18.9 | 15.1 | 11.4 | 10.0 | 10.7 | 14.1 | 18.6 | 22.4 | 25.5 | 25.6 | 18.4 | 23 | 1990 2013 |
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| Mean number of clear days | 7.5 | 5.7 | 7.1 | 6.8 | 7.3 | 8.3 | 9.3 | 9.9 | 9.7 | 8.8 | 7.2 | 6.8 | 94.4 | 49 | 1957 2010 |
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| Mean number of cloudy days | 10.8 | 11.3 | 11.7 | 10.3 | 10.7 | 8.5 | 8.3 | 7.1 | 7.3 | 8.3 | 9.6 | 10.9 | 114.8 | 49 | 1957 2010 |
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| Mean daily evaporation (mm) | 7.0 | 6.4 | 5.5 | 4.4 | 3.2 | 2.8 | 2.8 | 3.7 | 4.9 | 6.2 | 6.7 | 7.0 | 5.0 | 18 | 1995 2013 |
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| Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
| 9 am conditions | |||||||||||||||||
| Mean 9am temperature (°C) | 22.4 | 22.3 | 21.4 | 19.3 | 16.2 | 13.2 | 12.4 | 13.9 | 16.5 | 18.9 | 20.5 | 21.3 | 18.2 | 74 | 1926 2010 |
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| Mean 9am wet-bulb temperature (°C) | 17.6 | 17.8 | 17.0 | 15.1 | 12.7 | 10.4 | 9.7 | 10.6 | 12.1 | 13.7 | 15.2 | 16.4 | 14.0 | 71 | 1926 2010 |
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| Mean 9am dew-point temperature (°C) | 13.9 | 14.4 | 13.1 | 11.2 | 9.4 | 7.6 | 6.7 | 6.5 | 7.1 | 8.0 | 10.0 | 12.1 | 10.0 | 45 | 1957 2010 |
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| Mean 9am relative humidity (%) | 63 | 65 | 64 | 64 | 67 | 70 | 70 | 65 | 59 | 56 | 57 | 61 | 63 | 71 | 1926 2010 |
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| Mean 9am cloud cover (oktas) | 4.4 | 4.6 | 4.6 | 4.3 | 4.1 | 3.9 | 3.4 | 3.3 | 3.4 | 3.8 | 4.2 | 4.5 | 4.0 | 92 | 1908 2013 |
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| Mean 9am wind speed (km/h) | 18.3 | 17.4 | 17.0 | 16.8 | 16.9 | 17.4 | 18.0 | 18.7 | 20.1 | 20.1 | 19.2 | 18.5 | 18.2 | 47 | 1957 2010 |
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| 9am wind speed vs direction plot | |||||||||||||||||
| Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
| 3 pm conditions | |||||||||||||||||
| Mean 3pm temperature (°C) | 22.8 | 22.8 | 22.3 | 21.1 | 19.3 | 17.2 | 16.4 | 17.1 | 18.3 | 19.1 | 20.3 | 21.4 | 19.8 | 74 | 1926 2010 |
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| Mean 3pm wet-bulb temperature (°C) | 18.3 | 18.5 | 18.0 | 16.5 | 14.6 | 12.7 | 12.1 | 12.3 | 13.4 | 14.3 | 15.6 | 16.9 | 15.3 | 70 | 1926 2010 |
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| Mean 3pm dew-point temperature (°C) | 14.8 | 15.2 | 14.1 | 12.4 | 10.0 | 7.7 | 6.7 | 6.6 | 7.7 | 9.3 | 11.0 | 12.9 | 10.7 | 45 | 1957 2010 |
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| Mean 3pm relative humidity (%) | 64 | 65 | 65 | 62 | 59 | 59 | 58 | 57 | 57 | 59 | 61 | 63 | 61 | 71 | 1926 2010 |
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| Mean 3pm cloud cover (oktas) | 3.9 | 4.1 | 4.0 | 4.1 | 4.2 | 4.1 | 3.9 | 3.5 | 3.2 | 3.7 | 4.0 | 4.0 | 3.9 | 92 | 1908 2010 |
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| Mean 3pm wind speed (km/h) | 22.4 | 21.4 | 20.3 | 17.9 | 16.0 | 16.5 | 17.7 | 19.2 | 20.6 | 22.7 | 23.0 | 22.7 | 20.0 | 46 | 1957 2010 |
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| 3pm wind speed vs direction plot | |||||||||||||||||
Monthly statistics are only included if there are more than 10 years of data. The number of years (provided in the 2nd last column of the table) may differ between elements if the observing program at the site changed. More detailed data for individual sites can be obtained by contacting the Bureau.