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Climate statistics for Australian locations
Monthly climate statistics
All years of record
EUCLA
An extended list of climate statistics recorded is provided below. There is also a summary table for printing with the commonly requested statistics and a map showing the location of this site. Monthly statistics are only included if there are more than 10 years of suitable data.
Note: Many statistics are updated quarterly and recent weather events may not be represented in the statistics below. For more current information on recent extreme values, please refer to the corresponding Daily rainfall, Maximum temperature and Minimum temperature data tables for this site, and our Australian Climate and Weather Extremes Monitoring System. Missing observations associated with the observer being unavailable (where observations are undertaken manually), a failure in the observing equipment, or when an event has produced suspect data may result in an extreme event not being recorded.Site details
| Site name: EUCLA | Site number: 011003 | Commenced: 1876 | Map | |
| Latitude: 31.68° S | Longitude: 128.90° E | Elevation: 93 m | Operational status: Open | |
| Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
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| Temperature | |||||||||||||||||
| Maximum temperature | |||||||||||||||||
| Mean maximum temperature (°C) | 26.0 | 25.8 | 25.2 | 23.7 | 21.2 | 18.7 | 18.1 | 19.3 | 21.5 | 23.2 | 24.2 | 25.1 | 22.7 | 103 | 1910 2025 |
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| Highest temperature (°C) | 48.6 | 47.6 | 46.9 | 42.0 | 36.5 | 33.3 | 30.3 | 34.7 | 40.1 | 43.1 | 46.7 | 49.8 | 49.8 | 107 | 1910 2025 |
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| Date | 23 Jan 2019 | 14 Feb 2015 | 01 Mar 2019 | 09 Apr 2018 | 02 May 2013 | 13 Jun 1961 | 28 Jul 2017 | 29 Aug 2024 | 10 Sep 2020 | 30 Oct 1912 | 16 Nov 1913 | 19 Dec 2019 | 19 Dec 2019 | ||||
| Lowest maximum temperature (°C) | 17.2 | 16.7 | 16.7 | 15.0 | 11.7 | 9.4 | 10.0 | 10.6 | 10.0 | 12.8 | 14.4 | 15.7 | 9.4 | 107 | 1910 2025 |
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| Date | 23 Jan 1967 | 15 Feb 1960 | 07 Mar 1945 | 25 Apr 1960 | 21 May 1968 | 19 Jun 1938 | 11 Jul 2005 | 08 Aug 1961 | 08 Sep 1941 | 09 Oct 1936 | 03 Nov 1948 | 03 Dec 1936 | 19 Jun 1938 | ||||
| Decile 1 maximum temperature (°C) | 21.1 | 21.3 | 20.6 | 19.4 | 17.0 | 15.4 | 14.4 | 14.8 | 15.7 | 17.2 | 18.3 | 20.0 | 98 | 1910 2025 |
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| Decile 9 maximum temperature(°C) | 36.1 | 34.2 | 34.6 | 31.1 | 26.7 | 23.1 | 22.2 | 25.6 | 30.0 | 33.4 | 34.9 | 35.0 | 98 | 1910 2025 |
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| Mean number of days ≥ 30 °C | 5.5 | 4.3 | 5.2 | 3.8 | 1.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.6 | 3.0 | 5.4 | 5.5 | 5.2 | 39.5 | 107 | 1910 2025 |
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| Mean number of days ≥ 35 °C | 3.7 | 2.6 | 2.9 | 0.9 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.6 | 2.1 | 2.8 | 3.1 | 18.8 | 107 | 1910 2025 |
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| Mean number of days ≥ 40 °C | 1.7 | 1.2 | 0.7 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.3 | 0.9 | 1.2 | 6.0 | 107 | 1910 2025 |
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| Minimum temperature | |||||||||||||||||
| Mean minimum temperature (°C) | 16.8 | 17.1 | 16.1 | 13.5 | 10.6 | 8.2 | 7.1 | 7.6 | 9.2 | 11.4 | 13.5 | 15.2 | 12.2 | 103 | 1910 2025 |
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| Lowest temperature (°C) | 3.5 | 7.8 | 6.7 | 2.0 | 0.0 | -2.2 | -0.6 | 0.0 | -0.6 | 1.5 | 2.8 | 3.8 | -2.2 | 107 | 1910 2025 |
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| Date | 22 Jan 1977 | 24 Feb 1957 | 14 Mar 1957 | 24 Apr 1977 | 07 May 1977 | 20 Jun 1936 | 04 Jul 1959 | 01 Aug 1958 | 07 Sep 1931 | 04 Oct 2008 | 01 Nov 1923 | 04 Dec 1917 | 20 Jun 1936 | ||||
| Highest minimum temperature (°C) | 30.7 | 30.2 | 27.5 | 23.2 | 21.8 | 19.9 | 17.8 | 18.3 | 22.1 | 25.6 | 29.5 | 27.7 | 30.7 | 107 | 1910 2025 |
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| Date | 30 Jan 2011 | 26 Feb 2009 | 01 Mar 2019 | 14 Apr 2025 | 04 May 2005 | 08 Jun 1919 | 14 Jul 1913 | 06 Aug 1948 | 02 Sep 2011 | 23 Oct 1996 | 24 Nov 1982 | 11 Dec 1998 | 30 Jan 2011 | ||||
| Decile 1 minimum temperature (°C) | 13.3 | 13.4 | 11.9 | 9.4 | 6.7 | 4.7 | 3.8 | 3.9 | 5.0 | 6.7 | 9.2 | 11.1 | 99 | 1910 2025 |
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| Decile 9 minimum temperature (°C) | 19.4 | 20.0 | 19.4 | 17.5 | 15.0 | 12.1 | 10.8 | 11.6 | 13.6 | 15.0 | 16.9 | 18.3 | 99 | 1910 2025 |
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| Mean number of days ≤ 2 °C | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.7 | 0.5 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.6 | 107 | 1910 2025 |
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| Mean number of days ≤ 0 °C | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 107 | 1910 2025 |
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| Ground surface temperature | |||||||||||||||||
| Mean daily ground minimum temperature (°C) | 15.3 | 15.8 | 14.3 | 11.6 | 9.1 | 6.4 | 5.6 | 6.0 | 8.0 | 10.0 | 12.1 | 13.9 | 10.7 | 27 | 1965 2021 |
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| Lowest ground temperature (°C) | 1.7 | 7.9 | 5.7 | 2.7 | 1.0 | -3.4 | -2.3 | -1.5 | -1.0 | 0.6 | 2.2 | 3.6 | -3.4 | 32 | 1965 2021 |
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| Date | 08 Jan 1973 | 04 Feb 1986 | 24 Mar 2011 | 21 Apr 2011 | 28 May 1974 | 24 Jun 2012 | 16 Jul 2012 | 13 Aug 2016 | 06 Sep 2017 | 04 Oct 2008 | 09 Nov 1999 | 09 Dec 1972 | 24 Jun 2012 | ||||
| Mean number of days ground min. temp. ≤ -1 °C | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.3 | 32 | 1965 2021 |
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| Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
| Rainfall | |||||||||||||||||
| Mean rainfall (mm) | 16.0 | 18.6 | 22.7 | 26.2 | 30.6 | 30.1 | 25.3 | 26.3 | 21.8 | 18.4 | 19.4 | 18.6 | 274.2 | 144 | 1876 2025 |
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| Highest rainfall (mm) | 120.8 | 182.1 | 127.4 | 205.0 | 104.1 | 154.7 | 82.6 | 111.3 | 160.2 | 73.9 | 115.8 | 148.9 | 450.3 | 144 | 1876 2025 |
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| Date | 2006 | 1960 | 1912 | 1877 | 1977 | 1955 | 1984 | 1993 | 2010 | 1904 | 2021 | 1988 | 2010 | ||||
| Lowest rainfall (mm) | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.8 | 0.0 | 1.8 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 112.2 | 144 | 1876 2025 |
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| Date | 1979 | 1975 | 1954 | 1924 | 1934 | 1880 | 1955 | 1895 | 1981 | 1929 | 1951 | 1967 | 1905 | ||||
| Decile 1 rainfall (mm) | 0.6 | 0.8 | 1.7 | 3.2 | 10.1 | 9.9 | 7.9 | 8.6 | 4.3 | 2.7 | 1.8 | 1.4 | 147 | n/a n/a |
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| Decile 5 (median) rainfall (mm) | 6.2 | 8.7 | 13.2 | 20.1 | 26.2 | 25.7 | 22.1 | 21.5 | 14.4 | 14.6 | 14.2 | 10.2 | 147 | n/a n/a |
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| Decile 9 rainfall (mm) | 49.3 | 41.7 | 54.5 | 56.0 | 50.4 | 58.5 | 47.5 | 46.6 | 42.8 | 41.2 | 47.4 | 45.5 | 147 | n/a n/a |
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| Highest daily rainfall (mm) | 70.6 | 115.1 | 64.0 | 41.4 | 75.1 | 53.6 | 39.4 | 61.1 | 61.0 | 49.6 | 42.8 | 67.7 | 115.1 | 112 | 1878 2025 |
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| Date | 01 Jan 2006 | 20 Feb 1930 | 05 Mar 1995 | 17 Apr 1961 | 04 May 1977 | 06 Jun 2001 | 14 Jul 2006 | 15 Aug 1993 | 03 Sep 2010 | 13 Oct 1999 | 18 Nov 2022 | 20 Dec 1994 | 20 Feb 1930 | ||||
| Mean number of days of rain | 3.9 | 4.7 | 6.5 | 7.8 | 10.3 | 10.7 | 10.5 | 10.0 | 8.2 | 6.7 | 5.8 | 5.2 | 90.3 | 112 | 1876 2025 |
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| Mean number of days of rain ≥ 1 mm | 1.6 | 1.9 | 2.9 | 3.5 | 5.1 | 4.9 | 4.7 | 4.3 | 3.5 | 2.8 | 2.5 | 2.2 | 39.9 | 112 | 1878 2025 |
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| Mean number of days of rain ≥ 10 mm | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 4.5 | 112 | 1878 2025 |
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| Mean number of days of rain ≥ 25 mm | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.8 | 112 | 1878 2025 |
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| Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
| Other daily elements | |||||||||||||||||
| Mean daily wind run (km) | 443 | 431 | 397 | 355 | 330 | 356 | 362 | 378 | 407 | 433 | 433 | 449 | 398 | 27 | 1995 2025 |
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| Maximum wind gust speed (km/h) | 80 | 108 | 91 | 81 | 80 | 94 | 81 | 84 | 91 | 85 | 96 | 93 | 108 | 30 | 1995 2025 |
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| Date | 12 Jan 2000 | 01 Feb 1999 | 24 Mar 1999 | 01 Apr 2008 | 13 May 2022 | 13 Jun 2012 | 29 Jul 1995 | 24 Aug 1995 | 18 Sep 2011 | 18 Oct 2002 | 15 Nov 2024 | 08 Dec 2008 | 01 Feb 1999 | ||||
| Mean daily sunshine (hours) | |
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| Mean daily solar exposure (MJ/m2) | 25.3 | 22.7 | 18.7 | 15.0 | 11.6 | 10.2 | 11.0 | 14.2 | 18.4 | 22.2 | 24.7 | 25.6 | 18.3 | 35 | 1990 2025 |
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| Mean number of clear days | 7.5 | 5.7 | 7.1 | 6.8 | 7.3 | 8.3 | 9.3 | 9.9 | 9.7 | 8.8 | 7.2 | 6.8 | 94.4 | 49 | 1957 2010 |
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| Mean number of cloudy days | 10.8 | 11.3 | 11.7 | 10.3 | 10.7 | 8.5 | 8.3 | 7.1 | 7.3 | 8.3 | 9.6 | 10.9 | 114.8 | 49 | 1957 2010 |
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| Mean daily evaporation (mm) | 7.0 | 6.5 | 5.5 | 4.4 | 3.2 | 2.7 | 2.8 | 3.7 | 4.8 | 6.2 | 6.7 | 7.1 | 5.0 | 24 | 1995 2025 |
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| Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
| 9 am conditions | |||||||||||||||||
| Mean 9am temperature (°C) | 22.9 | 23.0 | 22.0 | 20.3 | 17.2 | 14.2 | 13.3 | 14.8 | 17.4 | 19.7 | 21.1 | 21.8 | 19.0 | 49 | 1930 2010 |
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| Mean 9am wet-bulb temperature (°C) | 17.8 | 18.0 | 17.1 | 15.5 | 13.3 | 11.1 | 10.3 | 11.0 | 12.5 | 13.9 | 15.3 | 16.4 | 14.4 | 45 | 1930 2010 |
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| Mean 9am dew-point temperature (°C) | 13.9 | 14.4 | 13.1 | 11.2 | 9.4 | 7.6 | 6.7 | 6.5 | 7.1 | 8.0 | 10.0 | 12.1 | 10.0 | 45 | 1957 2010 |
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| Mean 9am relative humidity (%) | 61 | 63 | 62 | 60 | 63 | 67 | 67 | 61 | 56 | 53 | 55 | 59 | 61 | 45 | 1930 2010 |
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| Mean 9am cloud cover (oktas) | 4.6 | 4.8 | 4.8 | 4.5 | 4.3 | 4.0 | 3.6 | 3.5 | 3.7 | 4.0 | 4.3 | 4.6 | 4.2 | 51 | 1908 2013 |
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| Mean 9am wind speed (km/h) | 18.3 | 17.4 | 17.0 | 16.8 | 16.9 | 17.4 | 18.0 | 18.7 | 20.1 | 20.1 | 19.2 | 18.5 | 18.2 | 47 | 1957 2010 |
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| 9am wind speed vs direction plot |  |
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| Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
| 3 pm conditions | |||||||||||||||||
| Mean 3pm temperature (°C) | 22.7 | 23.0 | 22.2 | 21.1 | 19.1 | 17.0 | 16.2 | 16.9 | 18.0 | 18.9 | 20.3 | 21.4 | 19.7 | 49 | 1930 2010 |
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| Mean 3pm wet-bulb temperature (°C) | 18.1 | 18.4 | 17.6 | 16.3 | 14.4 | 12.5 | 11.7 | 12.1 | 13.0 | 14.0 | 15.3 | 16.6 | 15.0 | 45 | 1930 2010 |
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| Mean 3pm dew-point temperature (°C) | 14.8 | 15.2 | 14.1 | 12.4 | 10.0 | 7.7 | 6.7 | 6.6 | 7.7 | 9.3 | 11.0 | 12.9 | 10.7 | 45 | 1957 2010 |
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| Mean 3pm relative humidity (%) | 64 | 65 | 64 | 62 | 60 | 58 | 58 | 57 | 57 | 59 | 60 | 62 | 61 | 45 | 1930 2010 |
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| Mean 3pm cloud cover (oktas) | 4.2 | 4.5 | 4.2 | 4.3 | 4.4 | 4.2 | 4.0 | 3.6 | 3.5 | 3.9 | 4.2 | 4.2 | 4.1 | 51 | 1908 2010 |
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| Mean 3pm wind speed (km/h) | 22.4 | 21.4 | 20.3 | 17.9 | 16.0 | 16.5 | 17.7 | 19.2 | 20.6 | 22.7 | 23.0 | 22.7 | 20.0 | 46 | 1957 2010 |
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| 3pm wind speed vs direction plot | |
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red = highest value
blue = lowest value
Product IDCJCM0039 Prepared at Thu 25 Sep 2025 00:11:45 AM AEST
Monthly statistics are only included if there are more than 10 years of data. The number of years (provided in the 2nd last column of the table) may differ between elements if the observing program at the site changed. More detailed data for individual sites can be obtained by contacting the Bureau.
Related Links
- This page URL: http://www.bom.gov.au/climate/averages/tables/cw_011003_All.shtml
- Summary statistics and locational map for this site:
http://www.bom.gov.au/climate/averages/tables/cw_011003.shtml - About climate averages: http://www.bom.gov.au/climate/cdo/about/about-stats.shtml
- Data file (csv): http://www.bom.gov.au/clim_data/cdio/tables/text/IDCJCM0039_011003.csv
- Climate averages home page URL: http://www.bom.gov.au/climate/data/index.shtml
- Bureau of Meteorology website: http://www.bom.gov.au
Related information
Maps
- Long term climatology maps for selected elements
- Rainfall maps and temperature maps based on recent observations
Recent observations for this site
- Daily Weather Observations from this site are included in the Daily Weather Observations Eucla
Climate outlooks
- Monthly and seasonal climate outlooks
Additional climate information
Page created: Thu 25 Sep 2025 00:11:45 AM AEST