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An extended list of climate statistics recorded is provided below. There is also a summary table for printing with the commonly requested statistics and a map showing the location of this site. Monthly statistics are only included if there are more than 10 years of suitable data.
Note: Many statistics are updated quarterly and recent weather events may not be represented in the statistics below. For more current information on recent extreme values, please refer to the corresponding Daily rainfall, Maximum temperature and Minimum temperature data tables for this site, and our Australian Climate and Weather Extremes Monitoring System. Missing observations associated with the observer being unavailable (where observations are undertaken manually), a failure in the observing equipment, or when an event has produced suspect data may result in an extreme event not being recorded.Site name: NORSEMAN | Site number: 012065 | Commenced: 1897 | Map | |
Latitude: 32.20° S | Longitude: 121.78° E | Elevation: 277 m | Operational status: Closed 01 Sep 2012 |
Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
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Temperature | |||||||||||||||||
Maximum temperature | |||||||||||||||||
Mean maximum temperature (°C) | 32.6 | 31.3 | 28.8 | 24.6 | 20.4 | 17.5 | 16.8 | 18.5 | 21.6 | 25.0 | 28.1 | 30.7 | 24.7 | 61 | 1951 2012 |
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Highest temperature (°C) | 46.0 | 44.9 | 43.8 | 37.0 | 33.3 | 27.8 | 27.7 | 32.5 | 35.6 | 40.0 | 41.1 | 44.9 | 46.0 | 56 | 1957 2012 |
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Date | 22 Jan 1990 | 24 Feb 1991 | 10 Mar 1973 | 12 Apr 2005 | 06 May 1959 | 04 Jun 1957 | 31 Jul 1969 | 30 Aug 2006 | 28 Sep 1980 | 31 Oct 1988 | 21 Nov 1966 | 31 Dec 1972 | 22 Jan 1990 | ||||
Lowest maximum temperature (°C) | 16.4 | 15.2 | 16.0 | 11.9 | 10.4 | 9.3 | 8.3 | 9.8 | 11.2 | 10.6 | 13.4 | 13.8 | 8.3 | 56 | 1957 2012 |
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Date | 23 Jan 1967 | 08 Feb 1963 | 15 Mar 1992 | 17 Apr 1970 | 24 May 1979 | 21 Jun 1981 | 19 Jul 1961 | 19 Aug 1968 | 03 Sep 1977 | 07 Oct 1992 | 20 Nov 1992 | 01 Dec 1983 | 19 Jul 1961 | ||||
Decile 1 maximum temperature (°C) | 26.3 | 24.4 | 22.6 | 19.3 | 16.1 | 14.1 | 13.5 | 14.5 | 16.6 | 18.9 | 21.5 | 24.3 | 54 | 1957 2012 |
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Decile 9 maximum temperature(°C) | 39.1 | 38.1 | 35.5 | 31.0 | 25.3 | 21.1 | 20.6 | 23.1 | 27.2 | 32.0 | 34.9 | 37.2 | 54 | 1957 2012 |
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Mean number of days ≥ 30 °C | 20.9 | 16.4 | 11.3 | 3.8 | 0.3 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 1.0 | 5.1 | 10.4 | 16.5 | 85.8 | 56 | 1957 2012 |
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Mean number of days ≥ 35 °C | 9.6 | 6.5 | 3.5 | 0.3 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.8 | 2.8 | 5.9 | 29.4 | 56 | 1957 2012 |
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Mean number of days ≥ 40 °C | 2.1 | 1.2 | 0.5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 0.8 | 4.8 | 56 | 1957 2012 |
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Minimum temperature | |||||||||||||||||
Mean minimum temperature (°C) | 15.8 | 15.9 | 14.5 | 11.6 | 8.5 | 6.3 | 5.1 | 5.4 | 7.3 | 9.7 | 12.3 | 14.1 | 10.5 | 61 | 1951 2012 |
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Lowest temperature (°C) | 6.0 | 6.3 | 3.3 | 0.6 | -2.3 | -4.6 | -3.1 | -2.2 | -3.0 | -0.7 | 2.2 | 3.6 | -4.6 | 56 | 1957 2012 |
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Date | 31 Jan 1990 | 15 Feb 1994 | 29 Mar 2007 | 30 Apr 1960 | 31 May 1964 | 27 Jun 2010 | 21 Jul 1988 | 18 Aug 1997 | 11 Sep 2004 | 04 Oct 1994 | 02 Nov 1964 | 02 Dec 1973 | 27 Jun 2010 | ||||
Highest minimum temperature (°C) | 27.3 | 29.1 | 25.9 | 24.2 | 21.1 | 16.4 | 15.8 | 16.8 | 19.6 | 24.6 | 25.4 | 26.6 | 29.1 | 56 | 1957 2012 |
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Date | 31 Jan 1993 | 24 Feb 1991 | 03 Mar 1992 | 01 Apr 1989 | 06 May 2002 | 23 Jun 1991 | 30 Jul 2001 | 19 Aug 1982 | 30 Sep 1990 | 24 Oct 1990 | 24 Nov 1978 | 16 Dec 1970 | 24 Feb 1991 | ||||
Decile 1 minimum temperature (°C) | 11.6 | 11.6 | 9.9 | 6.7 | 3.9 | 1.8 | 0.6 | 1.1 | 2.8 | 4.6 | 7.5 | 9.8 | 54 | 1957 2012 |
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Decile 9 minimum temperature (°C) | 20.5 | 20.4 | 18.6 | 16.4 | 13.3 | 10.8 | 9.5 | 10.0 | 11.9 | 14.4 | 17.0 | 18.9 | 54 | 1957 2012 |
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Mean number of days ≤ 2 °C | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.9 | 3.6 | 5.8 | 5.2 | 1.8 | 0.5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 17.8 | 56 | 1957 2012 |
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Mean number of days ≤ 0 °C | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 1.0 | 2.1 | 1.2 | 0.3 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 4.7 | 56 | 1957 2012 |
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Ground surface temperature | |||||||||||||||||
Mean daily ground minimum temperature (°C) | |
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Lowest ground temperature (°C) | |
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Mean number of days ground min. temp. ≤ -1 °C | |
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Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
Rainfall | |||||||||||||||||
Mean rainfall (mm) | 19.9 | 24.9 | 24.4 | 23.4 | 30.5 | 30.1 | 26.8 | 24.8 | 21.4 | 20.3 | 20.4 | 21.4 | 288.9 | 112 | 1897 2012 |
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Highest rainfall (mm) | 116.4 | 202.6 | 188.7 | 111.8 | 136.6 | 104.4 | 80.0 | 94.9 | 75.2 | 87.2 | 86.9 | 150.8 | 623.6 | 115 | 1897 2012 |
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Date | 2000 | 1948 | 1992 | 1918 | 1950 | 1968 | 1964 | 1931 | 2008 | 1924 | 1993 | 1983 | 1992 | ||||
Lowest rainfall (mm) | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.2 | 2.5 | 0.8 | 0.4 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 137.9 | 115 | 1897 2012 |
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Date | 1997 | 1998 | 2001 | 1994 | 1959 | 2008 | 1971 | 1956 | 1980 | 1922 | 1961 | 1996 | 1911 | ||||
Decile 1 rainfall (mm) | 0.8 | 0.0 | 0.9 | 1.5 | 6.2 | 7.8 | 9.2 | 8.1 | 4.2 | 5.0 | 2.0 | 1.5 | 200.3 | 106 | 1897 2012 |
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Decile 5 (median) rainfall (mm) | 10.6 | 11.6 | 12.4 | 16.5 | 24.5 | 26.0 | 24.1 | 21.8 | 18.2 | 15.0 | 14.5 | 13.2 | 276.6 | 106 | 1897 2012 |
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Decile 9 rainfall (mm) | 56.0 | 56.3 | 61.8 | 50.8 | 60.8 | 55.8 | 46.4 | 47.2 | 44.0 | 48.1 | 46.2 | 50.2 | 387.5 | 106 | 1897 2012 |
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Highest daily rainfall (mm) | 67.4 | 163.6 | 86.0 | 66.3 | 42.4 | 43.8 | 32.8 | 38.6 | 58.8 | 45.0 | 48.3 | 54.1 | 163.6 | 106 | 1898 2012 |
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Date | 06 Jan 1999 | 23 Feb 1948 | 11 Mar 2000 | 11 Apr 1913 | 05 May 1965 | 14 Jun 1989 | 20 Jul 1984 | 12 Aug 1931 | 27 Sep 2008 | 04 Oct 1982 | 12 Nov 1909 | 15 Dec 1943 | 23 Feb 1948 | ||||
Mean number of days of rain | 3.5 | 3.7 | 4.5 | 5.3 | 7.3 | 8.7 | 9.4 | 8.5 | 7.0 | 5.3 | 4.6 | 3.9 | 71.7 | 106 | 1897 2012 |
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Mean number of days of rain ≥ 1 mm | 2.3 | 2.4 | 3.0 | 3.2 | 4.8 | 5.6 | 5.8 | 5.1 | 4.3 | 3.4 | 3.1 | 2.6 | 45.6 | 106 | 1898 2012 |
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Mean number of days of rain ≥ 10 mm | 0.5 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 6.6 | 106 | 1898 2012 |
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Mean number of days of rain ≥ 25 mm | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 1.0 | 106 | 1898 2012 |
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Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
Other daily elements | |||||||||||||||||
Mean daily wind run (km) | |
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Maximum wind gust speed (km/h) | |
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Mean daily sunshine (hours) | |
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Mean daily solar exposure (MJ/m2) | 27.1 | 23.7 | 19.5 | 14.8 | 10.9 | 9.6 | 10.2 | 13.5 | 17.7 | 22.3 | 25.5 | 27.7 | 18.5 | 29 | 1990 2019 |
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Mean number of clear days | 15.9 | 12.0 | 12.2 | 9.6 | 8.7 | 8.6 | 9.0 | 10.0 | 10.6 | 11.4 | 11.4 | 14.0 | 133.4 | 54 | 1957 2012 |
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Mean number of cloudy days | 5.0 | 5.9 | 7.1 | 8.7 | 10.1 | 9.6 | 9.0 | 7.9 | 6.9 | 6.5 | 6.4 | 5.6 | 88.7 | 54 | 1957 2012 |
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Mean daily evaporation (mm) | |
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Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
9 am conditions | |||||||||||||||||
Mean 9am temperature (°C) | 22.5 | 21.8 | 20.1 | 17.1 | 13.5 | 10.8 | 9.9 | 11.4 | 14.3 | 17.2 | 19.7 | 21.4 | 16.6 | 60 | 1951 2012 |
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Mean 9am wet-bulb temperature (°C) | 16.7 | 16.6 | 15.6 | 13.7 | 11.1 | 9.0 | 8.1 | 9.0 | 10.7 | 12.3 | 14.1 | 15.4 | 12.7 | 54 | 1951 2012 |
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Mean 9am dew-point temperature (°C) | 12.5 | 12.9 | 12.0 | 10.7 | 8.7 | 7.1 | 6.1 | 6.2 | 6.9 | 7.6 | 9.3 | 10.8 | 9.2 | 48 | 1957 2012 |
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Mean 9am relative humidity (%) | 55 | 60 | 62 | 68 | 74 | 79 | 78 | 71 | 63 | 55 | 52 | 53 | 64 | 54 | 1951 2012 |
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Mean 9am cloud cover (oktas) | 2.8 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 3.8 | 4.0 | 3.9 | 3.5 | 3.3 | 3.3 | 3.2 | 3.4 | 2.8 | 3.4 | 54 | 1957 2012 |
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Mean 9am wind speed (km/h) | 12.2 | 12.4 | 11.7 | 10.8 | 10.0 | 10.3 | 10.6 | 11.3 | 12.2 | 12.4 | 12.7 | 12.5 | 11.6 | 52 | 1957 2012 |
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9am wind speed vs direction plot | ![]() |
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Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
3 pm conditions | |||||||||||||||||
Mean 3pm temperature (°C) | 31.4 | 30.2 | 27.9 | 23.7 | 19.5 | 16.6 | 15.9 | 17.5 | 20.6 | 23.8 | 26.9 | 29.6 | 23.6 | 60 | 1951 2012 |
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Mean 3pm wet-bulb temperature (°C) | 19.4 | 19.3 | 18.2 | 16.0 | 13.6 | 11.8 | 11.0 | 11.5 | 13.0 | 14.6 | 16.5 | 18.0 | 15.2 | 54 | 1951 2012 |
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Mean 3pm dew-point temperature (°C) | 10.8 | 11.6 | 11.0 | 9.6 | 8.0 | 6.9 | 5.7 | 5.2 | 5.3 | 5.9 | 7.6 | 9.1 | 8.1 | 48 | 1957 2012 |
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Mean 3pm relative humidity (%) | 31 | 35 | 37 | 43 | 49 | 55 | 53 | 46 | 39 | 34 | 32 | 30 | 40 | 54 | 1951 2012 |
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Mean 3pm cloud cover (oktas) | 2.4 | 2.9 | 3.0 | 3.9 | 4.2 | 4.4 | 4.2 | 3.8 | 3.5 | 3.3 | 3.4 | 2.8 | 3.5 | 54 | 1957 2012 |
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Mean 3pm wind speed (km/h) | 12.9 | 12.5 | 11.7 | 11.6 | 12.4 | 13.4 | 14.2 | 14.4 | 14.5 | 13.3 | 13.3 | 12.8 | 13.1 | 51 | 1957 2012 |
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3pm wind speed vs direction plot | ![]() |
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Monthly statistics are only included if there are more than 10 years of data. The number of years (provided in the 2nd last column of the table) may differ between elements if the observing program at the site changed. More detailed data for individual sites can be obtained by contacting the Bureau.