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An extended list of climate statistics recorded is provided below. There is also a summary table for printing with the commonly requested statistics and a map showing the location of this site. Monthly statistics are only included if there are more than 10 years of suitable data.
Note: Many statistics are updated quarterly and recent weather events may not be represented in the statistics below. For more current information on recent extreme values, please refer to the corresponding Daily rainfall, Maximum temperature and Minimum temperature data tables for this site, and our Australian Climate and Weather Extremes Monitoring System. Missing observations associated with the observer being unavailable (where observations are undertaken manually), a failure in the observing equipment, or when an event has produced suspect data may result in an extreme event not being recorded.Site name: CARNEGIE | Site number: 013015 | Commenced: 1942 | Map | |
Latitude: 25.80° S | Longitude: 122.98° E | Elevation: 448 m | Operational status: Open |
Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
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Temperature | |||||||||||||||||
Maximum temperature | |||||||||||||||||
Mean maximum temperature (°C) | 38.7 | 37.4 | 34.6 | 30.3 | 25.3 | 21.1 | 21.6 | 24.3 | 29.0 | 33.0 | 35.8 | 37.7 | 30.7 | 34 | 1988 2025 |
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Highest temperature (°C) | 47.8 | 47.2 | 45.5 | 40.5 | 35.6 | 30.9 | 31.2 | 35.0 | 40.1 | 43.6 | 44.6 | 46.5 | 47.8 | 36 | 1988 2025 |
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Date | 14 Jan 2022 | 03 Feb 2025 | 10 Mar 2019 | 12 Apr 2005 | 01 May 2013 | 01 Jun 1998 | 24 Jul 2002 | 29 Aug 2024 | 30 Sep 1998 | 31 Oct 2009 | 30 Nov 2007 | 27 Dec 2018 | 14 Jan 2022 | ||||
Lowest maximum temperature (°C) | 17.1 | 16.1 | 16.4 | 15.4 | 12.0 | 11.9 | 8.5 | 13.0 | 16.4 | 14.6 | 20.4 | 19.0 | 8.5 | 36 | 1988 2025 |
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Date | 30 Jan 2018 | 08 Feb 2002 | 03 Mar 2003 | 22 Apr 2015 | 30 May 2022 | 12 Jun 1998 | 12 Jul 2006 | 04 Aug 2023 | 29 Sep 1992 | 06 Oct 2001 | 20 Nov 1992 | 16 Dec 1999 | 12 Jul 2006 | ||||
Decile 1 maximum temperature (°C) | 33.1 | 30.5 | 27.6 | 24.2 | 20.0 | 17.0 | 16.9 | 19.1 | 22.6 | 26.7 | 29.9 | 31.6 | 33 | 1989 2025 |
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Decile 9 maximum temperature(°C) | 44.0 | 43.8 | 40.2 | 35.5 | 30.5 | 25.6 | 26.0 | 30.0 | 35.0 | 38.7 | 41.0 | 42.8 | 33 | 1989 2025 |
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Mean number of days ≥ 30 °C | 26.0 | 25.4 | 24.1 | 16.8 | 4.3 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 3.0 | 12.7 | 22.2 | 26.0 | 27.8 | 188.6 | 36 | 1988 2025 |
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Mean number of days ≥ 35 °C | 22.8 | 19.4 | 15.1 | 4.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 3.0 | 11.8 | 17.4 | 22.6 | 116.4 | 36 | 1988 2025 |
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Mean number of days ≥ 40 °C | 12.8 | 9.5 | 3.6 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.3 | 4.7 | 10.4 | 42.4 | 36 | 1988 2025 |
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Minimum temperature | |||||||||||||||||
Mean minimum temperature (°C) | 24.0 | 23.1 | 20.5 | 16.2 | 10.8 | 7.1 | 6.0 | 7.4 | 11.7 | 16.4 | 19.6 | 22.4 | 15.4 | 33 | 1988 2025 |
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Lowest temperature (°C) | 13.4 | 11.3 | 9.1 | 5.2 | 2.4 | -3.6 | -2.7 | -1.2 | 1.8 | 3.8 | 6.7 | 11.8 | -3.6 | 36 | 1988 2025 |
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Date | 31 Jan 2018 | 02 Feb 2005 | 25 Mar 2001 | 30 Apr 1989 | 31 May 2000 | 14 Jun 2006 | 08 Jul 2012 | 09 Aug 2007 | 03 Sep 1992 | 07 Oct 2020 | 21 Nov 1992 | 06 Dec 1990 | 14 Jun 2006 | ||||
Highest minimum temperature (°C) | 33.2 | 32.4 | 30.9 | 26.8 | 21.4 | 19.0 | 18.0 | 18.4 | 23.0 | 27.4 | 29.4 | 32.6 | 33.2 | 36 | 1988 2025 |
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Date | 23 Jan 2015 | 18 Feb 2010 | 04 Mar 1992 | 03 Apr 1993 | 02 May 2018 | 08 Jun 1998 | 12 Jul 1995 | 18 Aug 2015 | 23 Sep 2023 | 31 Oct 2009 | 28 Nov 2020 | 24 Dec 2019 | 23 Jan 2015 | ||||
Decile 1 minimum temperature (°C) | 19.7 | 19.0 | 15.9 | 11.5 | 5.8 | 2.3 | 1.5 | 2.7 | 6.5 | 11.0 | 14.5 | 17.9 | 34 | 1989 2025 |
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Decile 9 minimum temperature (°C) | 28.3 | 27.6 | 24.5 | 20.5 | 15.6 | 13.1 | 11.0 | 13.0 | 16.8 | 21.7 | 24.0 | 26.7 | 34 | 1989 2025 |
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Mean number of days ≤ 2 °C | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.3 | 4.2 | 1.7 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 8.3 | 36 | 1988 2025 |
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Mean number of days ≤ 0 °C | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.3 | 36 | 1988 2025 |
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Ground surface temperature | |||||||||||||||||
Mean daily ground minimum temperature (°C) | |
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Lowest ground temperature (°C) | |
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Mean number of days ground min. temp. ≤ -1 °C | |
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Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
Rainfall | |||||||||||||||||
Mean rainfall (mm) | 38.0 | 51.0 | 35.0 | 23.1 | 16.3 | 14.6 | 11.0 | 7.7 | 4.4 | 7.5 | 14.2 | 25.5 | 248.8 | 70 | 1942 2025 |
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Highest rainfall (mm) | 341.0 | 255.2 | 238.0 | 153.1 | 91.6 | 92.8 | 67.4 | 59.0 | 50.6 | 54.6 | 73.8 | 98.0 | 561.4 | 70 | 1942 2025 |
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Date | 2020 | 2002 | 2024 | 2023 | 1997 | 1991 | 2005 | 1997 | 2022 | 2011 | 2008 | 2017 | 2024 | ||||
Lowest rainfall (mm) | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 21.2 | 70 | 1942 2025 |
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Date | 1994 | 2024 | 2014 | 2013 | 2023 | 2015 | 2023 | 2021 | 2023 | 2023 | 1991 | 2021 | 1976 | ||||
Decile 1 rainfall (mm) | 0.5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 70 | n/a n/a |
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Decile 5 (median) rainfall (mm) | 19.7 | 22.6 | 12.1 | 6.8 | 6.0 | 6.2 | 1.8 | 0.9 | 0.0 | 1.2 | 9.6 | 16.1 | 70 | n/a n/a |
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Decile 9 rainfall (mm) | 87.4 | 156.3 | 96.0 | 64.6 | 56.1 | 38.5 | 43.9 | 29.8 | 14.0 | 26.8 | 33.1 | 64.7 | 70 | n/a n/a |
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Highest daily rainfall (mm) | 270.0 | 127.0 | 89.0 | 67.7 | 55.6 | 47.0 | 50.4 | 35.0 | 31.0 | 29.6 | 51.6 | 55.0 | 270.0 | 69 | 1942 2025 |
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Date | 10 Jan 2020 | 06 Feb 1946 | 09 Mar 1984 | 16 Apr 2010 | 01 May 1970 | 04 Jun 1971 | 11 Jul 2005 | 03 Aug 2024 | 30 Sep 2022 | 15 Oct 2017 | 08 Nov 2021 | 12 Dec 2007 | 10 Jan 2020 | ||||
Mean number of days of rain | 4.4 | 4.9 | 3.7 | 3.6 | 2.7 | 3.2 | 2.1 | 1.5 | 1.0 | 1.7 | 3.2 | 3.8 | 35.8 | 70 | 1942 2025 |
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Mean number of days of rain ≥ 1 mm | 3.1 | 3.5 | 2.4 | 2.3 | 1.8 | 1.9 | 1.3 | 1.0 | 0.7 | 1.1 | 2.2 | 2.7 | 24.0 | 69 | 1942 2025 |
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Mean number of days of rain ≥ 10 mm | 0.9 | 1.2 | 0.8 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.7 | 6.1 | 69 | 1942 2025 |
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Mean number of days of rain ≥ 25 mm | 0.3 | 0.5 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 2.1 | 69 | 1942 2025 |
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Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
Other daily elements | |||||||||||||||||
Mean daily wind run (km) | |
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Maximum wind gust speed (km/h) | 0 | 1996 1996 |
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Mean daily sunshine (hours) | |
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Mean daily solar exposure (MJ/m2) | 26.8 | 24.5 | 21.7 | 17.8 | 15.1 | 13.3 | 14.7 | 18.1 | 22.2 | 25.5 | 27.7 | 27.8 | 21.3 | 35 | 1990 2025 |
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Mean number of clear days | 12.7 | 8.8 | 11.2 | 10.9 | 15.9 | 15.2 | 18.2 | 22.0 | 20.3 | 16.6 | 14.6 | 13.0 | 179.4 | 22 | 1989 2010 |
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Mean number of cloudy days | 4.9 | 8.9 | 7.8 | 8.5 | 6.4 | 6.7 | 5.2 | 2.9 | 2.3 | 2.8 | 4.2 | 5.5 | 66.1 | 22 | 1989 2010 |
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Mean daily evaporation (mm) | |
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Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
9 am conditions | |||||||||||||||||
Mean 9am temperature (°C) | 31.3 | 29.4 | 27.0 | 23.5 | 18.9 | 14.5 | 14.0 | 16.6 | 21.4 | 25.7 | 28.6 | 30.0 | 23.4 | 22 | 1989 2010 |
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Mean 9am wet-bulb temperature (°C) | 20.4 | 19.7 | 18.2 | 16.3 | 13.0 | 10.2 | 9.4 | 10.3 | 12.6 | 15.1 | 17.1 | 18.9 | 15.1 | 19 | 1989 2010 |
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Mean 9am dew-point temperature (°C) | 12.5 | 12.5 | 11.4 | 10.3 | 7.2 | 5.1 | 3.8 | 2.5 | 3.1 | 4.3 | 6.7 | 9.5 | 7.4 | 18 | 1989 2010 |
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Mean 9am relative humidity (%) | 37 | 42 | 43 | 48 | 50 | 55 | 53 | 42 | 34 | 29 | 31 | 34 | 41 | 18 | 1989 2010 |
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Mean 9am cloud cover (oktas) | 2.6 | 3.9 | 3.1 | 3.6 | 2.8 | 3.0 | 2.3 | 1.7 | 1.5 | 1.9 | 2.3 | 2.7 | 2.6 | 22 | 1989 2010 |
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Mean 9am wind speed (km/h) | 15.9 | 15.5 | 15.0 | 13.0 | 11.6 | 11.8 | 13.8 | 16.9 | 18.8 | 20.2 | 18.9 | 16.7 | 15.7 | 20 | 1989 2010 |
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9am wind speed vs direction plot | ![]() |
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Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
3 pm conditions | |||||||||||||||||
Mean 3pm temperature (°C) | 37.7 | 35.6 | 33.3 | 29.2 | 24.8 | 20.4 | 20.6 | 23.2 | 27.8 | 32.0 | 34.2 | 36.1 | 29.6 | 22 | 1989 2010 |
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Mean 3pm wet-bulb temperature (°C) | 22.1 | 21.4 | 20.0 | 18.1 | 15.1 | 12.6 | 12.0 | 12.8 | 14.8 | 16.9 | 18.8 | 21.0 | 17.1 | 18 | 1989 2010 |
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Mean 3pm dew-point temperature (°C) | 11.2 | 11.0 | 10.1 | 9.2 | 5.8 | 3.9 | 2.1 | 0.7 | 1.0 | 1.8 | 5.0 | 9.1 | 5.9 | 18 | 1989 2010 |
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Mean 3pm relative humidity (%) | 25 | 29 | 28 | 34 | 33 | 37 | 32 | 26 | 21 | 17 | 21 | 24 | 27 | 18 | 1989 2010 |
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Mean 3pm cloud cover (oktas) | 3.3 | 4.4 | 3.8 | 3.9 | 3.0 | 2.8 | 2.2 | 1.5 | 1.7 | 2.5 | 3.1 | 3.5 | 3.0 | 22 | 1989 2010 |
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Mean 3pm wind speed (km/h) | 13.4 | 13.3 | 12.8 | 10.4 | 10.0 | 11.3 | 13.5 | 15.1 | 17.8 | 18.2 | 17.5 | 15.2 | 14.0 | 20 | 1989 2010 |
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3pm wind speed vs direction plot | ![]() |
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Monthly statistics are only included if there are more than 10 years of data. The number of years (provided in the 2nd last column of the table) may differ between elements if the observing program at the site changed. More detailed data for individual sites can be obtained by contacting the Bureau.