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Climate statistics for Australian locations
Monthly climate statistics
All years of record
GILES METEOROLOGICAL OFFICE
An extended list of climate statistics recorded is provided below. There is also a summary table for printing with the commonly requested statistics and a map showing the location of this site. Monthly statistics are only included if there are more than 10 years of suitable data.
Note: Many statistics are updated quarterly and recent weather events may not be represented in the statistics below. For more current information on recent extreme values, please refer to the corresponding Daily rainfall, Maximum temperature and Minimum temperature data tables for this site, and our Australian Climate and Weather Extremes Monitoring System. Missing observations associated with the observer being unavailable (where observations are undertaken manually), a failure in the observing equipment, or when an event has produced suspect data may result in an extreme event not being recorded.Site details
| Site name: GILES METEOROLOGICAL OFFICE | Site number: 013017 | Commenced: 1956 | Map | |
| Latitude: 25.03° S | Longitude: 128.30° E | Elevation: 598 m | Operational status: Open | |
| Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Temperature | |||||||||||||||||
| Maximum temperature | |||||||||||||||||
| Mean maximum temperature (°C) | 37.3 | 36.2 | 34.0 | 29.5 | 23.8 | 20.3 | 20.3 | 23.0 | 27.7 | 32.0 | 34.4 | 36.0 | 29.5 | 69 | 1956 2025 |
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| Highest temperature (°C) | 45.7 | 44.4 | 44.6 | 38.9 | 33.9 | 29.9 | 30.8 | 36.1 | 38.2 | 41.6 | 43.9 | 46.8 | 46.8 | 69 | 1956 2025 |
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| Date | 16 Jan 2013 | 07 Feb 1994 | 01 Mar 2025 | 13 Apr 2022 | 01 May 1990 | 01 Jun 1991 | 30 Jul 2008 | 29 Aug 2024 | 30 Sep 1998 | 29 Oct 1977 | 17 Nov 2009 | 25 Dec 2019 | 25 Dec 2019 | ||||
| Lowest maximum temperature (°C) | 17.3 | 18.1 | 15.1 | 14.2 | 10.6 | 12.1 | 9.2 | 9.0 | 11.4 | 15.4 | 17.8 | 16.7 | 9.0 | 69 | 1956 2025 |
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| Date | 10 Jan 2015 | 28 Feb 1987 | 26 Mar 1982 | 20 Apr 2000 | 26 May 1964 | 22 Jun 1981 | 11 Jul 1997 | 01 Aug 1975 | 05 Sep 1977 | 03 Oct 1975 | 14 Nov 1994 | 01 Dec 1966 | 01 Aug 1975 | ||||
| Decile 1 maximum temperature (°C) | 32.3 | 30.6 | 28.0 | 24.0 | 18.8 | 16.3 | 15.7 | 17.8 | 21.3 | 25.6 | 28.5 | 30.6 | 62 | 1956 2025 |
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| Decile 9 maximum temperature(°C) | 41.4 | 40.4 | 38.4 | 34.3 | 28.7 | 24.6 | 24.6 | 28.0 | 33.2 | 37.1 | 39.4 | 40.3 | 62 | 1956 2025 |
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| Mean number of days ≥ 30 °C | 29.6 | 26.0 | 26.1 | 14.6 | 1.8 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 1.1 | 10.5 | 21.6 | 25.6 | 28.6 | 185.6 | 69 | 1956 2025 |
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| Mean number of days ≥ 35 °C | 23.9 | 19.4 | 14.6 | 2.5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.0 | 9.1 | 14.8 | 20.1 | 105.4 | 69 | 1956 2025 |
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| Mean number of days ≥ 40 °C | 7.6 | 4.7 | 1.3 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 2.2 | 4.6 | 20.6 | 69 | 1956 2025 |
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| Minimum temperature | |||||||||||||||||
| Mean minimum temperature (°C) | 23.6 | 22.9 | 20.8 | 16.4 | 11.3 | 8.0 | 6.9 | 8.8 | 13.1 | 17.3 | 20.0 | 22.0 | 15.9 | 69 | 1956 2025 |
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| Lowest temperature (°C) | 11.7 | 9.8 | 8.9 | 5.4 | 1.8 | -1.6 | -2.5 | -1.4 | 2.0 | 4.2 | 7.0 | 9.5 | -2.5 | 69 | 1956 2025 |
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| Date | 13 Jan 1983 | 23 Feb 1967 | 25 Mar 2001 | 23 Apr 1970 | 31 May 2000 | 23 Jun 1981 | 08 Jul 2017 | 03 Aug 2018 | 05 Sep 1979 | 07 Oct 2020 | 21 Nov 1992 | 02 Dec 1966 | 08 Jul 2017 | ||||
| Highest minimum temperature (°C) | 32.1 | 32.5 | 30.7 | 27.4 | 23.3 | 20.2 | 20.5 | 20.8 | 25.5 | 29.3 | 30.0 | 32.1 | 32.5 | 69 | 1956 2025 |
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| Date | 03 Jan 1990 | 27 Feb 2024 | 10 Mar 2019 | 02 Apr 1986 | 09 May 2013 | 05 Jun 1998 | 29 Jul 1975 | 20 Aug 1995 | 20 Sep 1981 | 19 Oct 1988 | 23 Nov 1987 | 26 Dec 2019 | 27 Feb 2024 | ||||
| Decile 1 minimum temperature (°C) | 19.3 | 18.3 | 15.9 | 11.4 | 6.6 | 3.3 | 2.5 | 4.0 | 7.2 | 11.6 | 14.9 | 17.3 | 62 | 1956 2025 |
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| Decile 9 minimum temperature (°C) | 27.6 | 27.0 | 25.2 | 21.3 | 16.2 | 12.9 | 11.6 | 14.0 | 18.6 | 22.7 | 25.0 | 26.5 | 62 | 1956 2025 |
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| Mean number of days ≤ 2 °C | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.9 | 1.9 | 0.6 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.4 | 69 | 1956 2025 |
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| Mean number of days ≤ 0 °C | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.4 | 69 | 1956 2025 |
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| Ground surface temperature | |||||||||||||||||
| Mean daily ground minimum temperature (°C) | 22.2 | 21.6 | 19.1 | 14.6 | 9.4 | 6.1 | 4.7 | 6.3 | 10.6 | 15.1 | 18.2 | 20.4 | 14.0 | 63 | 1956 2020 |
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| Lowest ground temperature (°C) | 9.5 | 9.1 | 6.2 | 3.4 | -2.4 | -7.2 | -5.8 | -4.2 | -1.1 | -2.6 | 4.1 | 7.8 | -7.2 | 64 | 1956 2020 |
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| Date | 13 Jan 1983 | 23 Feb 1967 | 17 Mar 1981 | 23 Apr 1970 | 27 May 1981 | 23 Jun 1981 | 01 Jul 1990 | 21 Aug 1968 | 13 Sep 1978 | 07 Oct 2020 | 14 Nov 1994 | 04 Dec 1968 | 23 Jun 1981 | ||||
| Mean number of days ground min. temp. ≤ -1 °C | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.5 | 1.5 | 0.5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.5 | 64 | 1956 2020 |
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| Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
| Rainfall | |||||||||||||||||
| Mean rainfall (mm) | 34.9 | 42.8 | 34.2 | 17.3 | 19.7 | 18.1 | 10.2 | 9.3 | 11.0 | 15.9 | 30.0 | 46.9 | 290.0 | 69 | 1956 2025 |
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| Highest rainfall (mm) | 122.0 | 312.2 | 330.6 | 124.8 | 93.4 | 118.0 | 55.2 | 77.6 | 65.5 | 98.4 | 145.6 | 327.4 | 843.4 | 69 | 1956 2025 |
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| Date | 1973 | 1974 | 1989 | 2014 | 1988 | 2016 | 1986 | 2005 | 2024 | 1975 | 2021 | 2001 | 2001 | ||||
| Lowest rainfall (mm) | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.8 | 38.0 | 69 | 1956 2025 |
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| Date | 1965 | 2024 | 2014 | 2024 | 2023 | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2023 | 2023 | 1969 | 1961 | 1961 | ||||
| Decile 1 rainfall (mm) | 2.8 | 0.6 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.9 | 6.0 | 70 | n/a n/a |
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| Decile 5 (median) rainfall (mm) | 25.0 | 20.6 | 13.0 | 5.7 | 7.6 | 8.2 | 2.0 | 1.1 | 2.4 | 5.6 | 20.2 | 31.0 | 70 | n/a n/a |
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| Decile 9 rainfall (mm) | 84.5 | 122.4 | 89.7 | 40.9 | 60.8 | 43.0 | 39.4 | 24.4 | 31.3 | 54.0 | 72.1 | 99.7 | 70 | n/a n/a |
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| Highest daily rainfall (mm) | 104.2 | 217.2 | 121.6 | 54.2 | 54.6 | 53.0 | 40.4 | 64.4 | 58.8 | 41.4 | 68.2 | 121.2 | 217.2 | 69 | 1956 2025 |
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| Date | 11 Jan 1983 | 22 Feb 1974 | 13 Mar 1989 | 06 Apr 1974 | 24 May 1992 | 13 Jun 1995 | 22 Jul 1986 | 27 Aug 2005 | 17 Sep 2003 | 28 Oct 2011 | 22 Nov 1991 | 09 Dec 2001 | 22 Feb 1974 | ||||
| Mean number of days of rain | 5.7 | 5.1 | 4.3 | 2.8 | 3.5 | 3.2 | 2.2 | 2.0 | 2.4 | 3.5 | 5.5 | 6.7 | 46.9 | 69 | 1956 2025 |
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| Mean number of days of rain ≥ 1 mm | 4.2 | 3.8 | 3.1 | 1.9 | 2.3 | 2.0 | 1.4 | 1.2 | 1.6 | 2.2 | 3.4 | 4.7 | 31.8 | 69 | 1956 2025 |
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| Mean number of days of rain ≥ 10 mm | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.5 | 0.8 | 1.4 | 8.5 | 69 | 1956 2025 |
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| Mean number of days of rain ≥ 25 mm | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.5 | 2.7 | 69 | 1956 2025 |
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| Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
| Other daily elements | |||||||||||||||||
| Mean daily wind run (km) | 373 | 371 | 357 | 325 | 290 | 286 | 293 | 308 | 347 | 377 | 374 | 379 | 340 | 38 | 1956 2024 |
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| Maximum wind gust speed (km/h) | 113 | 122 | 95 | 85 | 82 | 84 | 82 | 84 | 97 | 118 | 139 | 121 | 139 | 67 | 1956 2025 |
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| Date | 06 Jan 1975 | 14 Feb 1986 | 13 Mar 1969 | 06 Apr 1990 | 10 May 1963 | 19 Jun 1986 | 09 Jul 1983 | 11 Aug 1959 | 28 Sep 1968 | 11 Oct 1966 | 16 Nov 1979 | 06 Dec 1971 | 16 Nov 1979 | ||||
| Mean daily sunshine (hours) | 10.1 | 9.6 | 9.3 | 9.1 | 8.5 | 8.3 | 9.0 | 9.9 | 10.2 | 10.5 | 10.3 | 9.9 | 9.6 | 62 | 1956 2019 |
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| Mean daily solar exposure (MJ/m2) | 26.8 | 25.1 | 22.1 | 18.7 | 15.5 | 14.0 | 15.1 | 18.5 | 22.0 | 25.2 | 26.5 | 26.7 | 21.3 | 35 | 1990 2025 |
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| Mean number of clear days | 13.5 | 10.8 | 14.2 | 14.1 | 16.0 | 16.7 | 20.8 | 22.8 | 20.6 | 18.4 | 13.7 | 12.7 | 194.3 | 32 | 1978 2010 |
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| Mean number of cloudy days | 6.8 | 7.9 | 7.3 | 6.4 | 7.3 | 6.2 | 4.3 | 3.4 | 2.6 | 3.7 | 5.7 | 9.1 | 70.7 | 32 | 1978 2010 |
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| Mean daily evaporation (mm) | 14.3 | 13.2 | 11.3 | 8.4 | 5.7 | 4.3 | 4.7 | 6.4 | 9.1 | 11.9 | 13.0 | 13.6 | 9.7 | 53 | 1967 2025 |
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| Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
| 9 am conditions | |||||||||||||||||
| Mean 9am temperature (°C) | 26.9 | 25.7 | 23.8 | 21.1 | 15.6 | 11.6 | 10.9 | 13.8 | 19.0 | 23.0 | 24.3 | 25.7 | 20.1 | 32 | 1978 2010 |
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| Mean 9am wet-bulb temperature (°C) | 17.3 | 17.3 | 15.5 | 13.4 | 10.4 | 7.7 | 6.7 | 7.9 | 10.7 | 13.0 | 14.7 | 16.6 | 12.6 | 32 | 1978 2010 |
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| Mean 9am dew-point temperature (°C) | 9.0 | 10.2 | 7.6 | 5.6 | 4.4 | 2.7 | 0.8 | -0.4 | 0.0 | 1.2 | 4.7 | 8.3 | 4.5 | 32 | 1978 2010 |
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| Mean 9am relative humidity (%) | 38 | 44 | 41 | 41 | 51 | 57 | 54 | 42 | 32 | 29 | 34 | 40 | 42 | 32 | 1978 2010 |
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| Mean 9am cloud cover (oktas) | 3.0 | 3.4 | 2.9 | 3.0 | 2.8 | 2.6 | 2.0 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 2.0 | 2.8 | 3.4 | 2.6 | 32 | 1978 2010 |
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| Mean 9am wind speed (km/h) | 17.5 | 15.1 | 14.9 | 13.8 | 11.0 | 10.1 | 10.6 | 12.9 | 16.6 | 19.7 | 19.0 | 18.3 | 15.0 | 52 | 1956 2010 |
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| 9am wind speed vs direction plot |  |
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| Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
| 3 pm conditions | |||||||||||||||||
| Mean 3pm temperature (°C) | 35.3 | 34.2 | 32.0 | 28.4 | 23.0 | 19.4 | 19.1 | 21.9 | 26.8 | 30.8 | 32.6 | 33.7 | 28.1 | 32 | 1978 2010 |
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| Mean 3pm wet-bulb temperature (°C) | 19.7 | 19.8 | 18.2 | 15.9 | 13.2 | 11.1 | 10.4 | 11.3 | 13.5 | 15.6 | 17.2 | 18.8 | 15.4 | 32 | 1978 2010 |
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| Mean 3pm dew-point temperature (°C) | 7.0 | 8.3 | 6.1 | 3.8 | 2.4 | 0.8 | -1.3 | -2.8 | -2.7 | -1.2 | 2.3 | 5.9 | 2.4 | 32 | 1978 2010 |
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| Mean 3pm relative humidity (%) | 21 | 25 | 24 | 24 | 30 | 31 | 29 | 22 | 17 | 16 | 18 | 23 | 23 | 32 | 1978 2010 |
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| Mean 3pm cloud cover (oktas) | 3.4 | 3.9 | 3.4 | 3.2 | 3.1 | 2.7 | 1.9 | 1.6 | 1.9 | 2.6 | 3.4 | 3.7 | 2.9 | 32 | 1978 2010 |
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| Mean 3pm wind speed (km/h) | 15.4 | 14.9 | 14.5 | 13.5 | 13.7 | 14.1 | 15.0 | 16.1 | 17.5 | 17.7 | 16.7 | 15.4 | 15.4 | 52 | 1956 2010 |
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| 3pm wind speed vs direction plot | |
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red = highest value
blue = lowest value
Product IDCJCM0039 Prepared at Thu 25 Sep 2025 00:16:10 AM AEST
Monthly statistics are only included if there are more than 10 years of data. The number of years (provided in the 2nd last column of the table) may differ between elements if the observing program at the site changed. More detailed data for individual sites can be obtained by contacting the Bureau.
Related Links
- This page URL: http://www.bom.gov.au/climate/averages/tables/cw_013017_All.shtml
- Summary statistics and locational map for this site:
http://www.bom.gov.au/climate/averages/tables/cw_013017.shtml - About climate averages: http://www.bom.gov.au/climate/cdo/about/about-stats.shtml
- Data file (csv): http://www.bom.gov.au/clim_data/cdio/tables/text/IDCJCM0039_013017.csv
- Climate averages home page URL: http://www.bom.gov.au/climate/data/index.shtml
- Bureau of Meteorology website: http://www.bom.gov.au
Related information
Maps
- Long term climatology maps for selected elements
- Rainfall maps and temperature maps based on recent observations
Recent observations for this site
- Daily Weather Observations from this site are included in the Daily Weather Observations Giles
Climate outlooks
- Monthly and seasonal climate outlooks
Additional climate information
Page created: Thu 25 Sep 2025 00:16:10 AM AEST