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An extended list of climate statistics recorded is provided below. There is also a summary table for printing with the commonly requested statistics and a map showing the location of this site. Monthly statistics are only included if there are more than 10 years of suitable data.
Note: Many statistics are updated quarterly and recent weather events may not be represented in the statistics below. For more current information on recent extreme values, please refer to the corresponding Daily rainfall, Maximum temperature and Minimum temperature data tables for this site, and our Australian Climate and Weather Extremes Monitoring System. Missing observations associated with the observer being unavailable (where observations are undertaken manually), a failure in the observing equipment, or when an event has produced suspect data may result in an extreme event not being recorded.Site name: TELFER AERO | Site number: 013030 | Commenced: 1974 | Map | |
Latitude: 21.71° S | Longitude: 122.23° E | Elevation: 292 m | Operational status: Open |
Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
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Temperature | |||||||||||||||||
Maximum temperature | |||||||||||||||||
Mean maximum temperature (°C) | 40.3 | 38.8 | 37.6 | 34.7 | 29.1 | 25.4 | 25.6 | 28.5 | 32.9 | 37.3 | 39.4 | 40.4 | 34.2 | 48 | 1974 2023 |
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Highest temperature (°C) | 48.1 | 47.1 | 46.3 | 42.3 | 38.0 | 33.9 | 33.4 | 37.4 | 41.3 | 44.1 | 46.0 | 47.9 | 48.1 | 48 | 1974 2023 |
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Date | 10 Jan 2008 | 13 Feb 2007 | 10 Mar 2019 | 03 Apr 2016 | 07 May 1990 | 04 Jun 1998 | 24 Jul 2009 | 26 Aug 2020 | 30 Sep 1998 | 24 Oct 2002 | 19 Nov 1990 | 27 Dec 2019 | 10 Jan 2008 | ||||
Lowest maximum temperature (°C) | 22.0 | 25.0 | 21.0 | 17.9 | 12.3 | 14.5 | 13.1 | 14.1 | 18.4 | 24.8 | 22.8 | 24.8 | 12.3 | 48 | 1974 2023 |
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Date | 31 Jan 2018 | 02 Feb 1998 | 19 Mar 2021 | 08 Apr 1999 | 31 May 2022 | 29 Jun 1990 | 05 Jul 2010 | 10 Aug 2022 | 15 Sep 2010 | 06 Oct 2020 | 17 Nov 1988 | 09 Dec 2020 | 31 May 2022 | ||||
Decile 1 maximum temperature (°C) | 35.2 | 33.0 | 32.6 | 30.5 | 24.0 | 21.3 | 21.0 | 24.0 | 27.8 | 32.5 | 35.5 | 36.2 | 45 | 1974 2023 |
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Decile 9 maximum temperature(°C) | 44.5 | 43.8 | 41.7 | 38.6 | 33.8 | 29.6 | 29.9 | 32.8 | 37.4 | 41.2 | 43.1 | 44.1 | 45 | 1974 2023 |
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Mean number of days ≥ 30 °C | 27.9 | 25.1 | 28.1 | 25.7 | 13.4 | 2.3 | 2.9 | 10.7 | 22.1 | 28.7 | 28.2 | 28.0 | 243.1 | 48 | 1974 2023 |
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Mean number of days ≥ 35 °C | 25.9 | 21.8 | 23.0 | 14.9 | 1.3 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.4 | 9.4 | 22.9 | 26.2 | 26.5 | 172.3 | 48 | 1974 2023 |
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Mean number of days ≥ 40 °C | 18.0 | 11.8 | 8.9 | 1.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 6.9 | 13.5 | 17.9 | 78.2 | 48 | 1974 2023 |
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Minimum temperature | |||||||||||||||||
Mean minimum temperature (°C) | 26.1 | 25.5 | 24.2 | 20.8 | 15.5 | 12.0 | 10.7 | 12.6 | 16.6 | 21.1 | 23.6 | 25.7 | 19.5 | 48 | 1974 2023 |
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Lowest temperature (°C) | 17.2 | 17.0 | 14.4 | 11.5 | 5.6 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2.5 | 6.2 | 10.2 | 13.0 | 16.5 | 2.1 | 48 | 1974 2023 |
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Date | 11 Jan 1983 | 01 Feb 2018 | 27 Mar 2001 | 23 Apr 1980 | 30 May 1987 | 14 Jun 2011 | 05 Jul 2022 | 04 Aug 1975 | 01 Sep 2001 | 07 Oct 2020 | 01 Nov 2022 | 08 Dec 1994 | 05 Jul 2022 | ||||
Highest minimum temperature (°C) | 33.4 | 33.0 | 33.3 | 30.2 | 25.0 | 23.0 | 21.5 | 22.4 | 27.0 | 30.3 | 33.2 | 35.1 | 35.1 | 48 | 1974 2023 |
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Date | 04 Jan 2016 | 19 Feb 1992 | 16 Mar 2022 | 23 Apr 2020 | 29 May 1991 | 02 Jun 2016 | 29 Jul 2010 | 29 Aug 2020 | 28 Sep 1989 | 31 Oct 2014 | 23 Nov 2015 | 29 Dec 2019 | 29 Dec 2019 | ||||
Decile 1 minimum temperature (°C) | 23.0 | 22.4 | 20.9 | 16.6 | 11.0 | 7.5 | 6.6 | 8.3 | 12.2 | 16.5 | 19.4 | 22.1 | 45 | 1974 2023 |
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Decile 9 minimum temperature (°C) | 29.2 | 28.6 | 27.7 | 24.7 | 19.6 | 16.7 | 15.3 | 17.0 | 21.1 | 25.6 | 27.8 | 29.3 | 45 | 1974 2023 |
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Mean number of days ≤ 2 °C | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 48 | 1974 2023 |
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Mean number of days ≤ 0 °C | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 48 | 1974 2023 |
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Ground surface temperature | |||||||||||||||||
Mean daily ground minimum temperature (°C) | 0 | 1990 1990 |
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Lowest ground temperature (°C) | 0 | 1990 1990 |
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Date | |||||||||||||||||
Mean number of days ground min. temp. ≤ -1 °C | 0 | 1990 1990 |
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Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
Rainfall | |||||||||||||||||
Mean rainfall (mm) | 62.8 | 93.4 | 71.5 | 17.4 | 19.5 | 12.0 | 11.0 | 5.2 | 2.5 | 3.0 | 15.6 | 46.8 | 364.2 | 46 | 1974 2023 |
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Highest rainfall (mm) | 382.4 | 344.3 | 466.0 | 115.2 | 141.2 | 101.0 | 86.0 | 55.6 | 27.2 | 29.4 | 137.2 | 296.0 | 817.4 | 49 | 1974 2023 |
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Date | 2017 | 1995 | 2007 | 2000 | 1988 | 2013 | 2005 | 1978 | 2022 | 1999 | 1983 | 1993 | 2000 | ||||
Lowest rainfall (mm) | 1.6 | 0.4 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 65.4 | 49 | 1974 2023 |
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Date | 2022 | 2007 | 2020 | 2021 | 2019 | 2021 | 2022 | 2021 | 2021 | 2018 | 2019 | 1992 | 2019 | ||||
Decile 1 rainfall (mm) | 8.8 | 8.5 | 0.4 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 4.8 | 159.9 | 49 | 1974 2023 |
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Decile 5 (median) rainfall (mm) | 43.0 | 53.8 | 44.4 | 3.8 | 3.2 | 3.6 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 6.8 | 31.0 | 310.8 | 49 | 1974 2023 |
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Decile 9 rainfall (mm) | 130.2 | 212.0 | 180.9 | 46.8 | 60.7 | 38.5 | 39.2 | 10.4 | 7.5 | 9.1 | 46.6 | 85.8 | 618.4 | 49 | 1974 2023 |
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Highest daily rainfall (mm) | 134.8 | 177.0 | 199.6 | 72.8 | 69.6 | 33.0 | 56.0 | 47.4 | 24.4 | 21.6 | 120.6 | 202.4 | 202.4 | 48 | 1974 2023 |
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Date | 19 Jan 2017 | 28 Feb 2013 | 29 Mar 2004 | 08 Apr 2011 | 07 May 2016 | 19 Jun 1998 | 11 Jul 2005 | 14 Aug 1993 | 04 Sep 2022 | 31 Oct 2011 | 30 Nov 1983 | 18 Dec 1993 | 18 Dec 1993 | ||||
Mean number of days of rain | 8.1 | 8.2 | 5.9 | 2.6 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 1.4 | 1.0 | 0.7 | 1.3 | 2.4 | 5.3 | 42.3 | 49 | 1974 2023 |
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Mean number of days of rain ≥ 1 mm | 5.7 | 6.1 | 4.1 | 1.6 | 1.8 | 1.6 | 1.0 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.6 | 1.7 | 4.0 | 29.1 | 48 | 1974 2023 |
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Mean number of days of rain ≥ 10 mm | 1.9 | 2.4 | 1.7 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.4 | 1.0 | 9.6 | 48 | 1974 2023 |
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Mean number of days of rain ≥ 25 mm | 0.6 | 1.2 | 0.9 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.5 | 4.1 | 48 | 1974 2023 |
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Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
Other daily elements | |||||||||||||||||
Mean daily wind run (km) | 391 | 361 | 361 | 369 | 394 | 386 | 382 | 374 | 389 | 395 | 418 | 398 | 385 | 12 | 1976 2022 |
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Maximum wind gust speed (km/h) | 111 | 120 | 107 | 70 | 70 | 78 | 70 | 72 | 70 | 96 | 115 | 94 | 120 | 15 | 2008 2023 |
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Date | 07 Jan 2013 | 09 Feb 2014 | 03 Mar 2022 | 02 Apr 2015 | 11 May 2016 | 07 Jun 2016 | 20 Jul 2013 | 01 Aug 2016 | 11 Sep 2013 | 20 Oct 2019 | 16 Nov 2012 | 14 Dec 2015 | 09 Feb 2014 | ||||
Mean daily sunshine (hours) | |
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Mean daily solar exposure (MJ/m2) | 26.4 | 24.6 | 23.0 | 20.2 | 16.9 | 15.4 | 16.9 | 20.2 | 23.7 | 26.7 | 28.1 | 27.5 | 22.5 | 33 | 1990 2023 |
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Mean number of clear days | 7.8 | 7.0 | 10.7 | 12.3 | 14.8 | 13.1 | 19.0 | 20.4 | 18.2 | 18.6 | 15.6 | 11.4 | 168.9 | 21 | 1974 1995 |
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Mean number of cloudy days | 5.4 | 8.1 | 5.2 | 3.7 | 4.9 | 4.5 | 2.5 | 1.4 | 1.7 | 1.2 | 1.9 | 3.2 | 43.7 | 21 | 1974 1995 |
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Mean daily evaporation (mm) | 14.3 | 12.9 | 12.3 | 10.7 | 7.8 | 6.4 | 6.9 | 8.4 | 11.2 | 14.2 | 15.5 | 15.1 | 11.3 | 20 | 1974 1995 |
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Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
9 am conditions | |||||||||||||||||
Mean 9am temperature (°C) | 32.8 | 31.3 | 30.5 | 27.9 | 22.3 | 18.2 | 17.7 | 20.6 | 25.3 | 30.0 | 32.1 | 33.0 | 26.8 | 36 | 1974 2010 |
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Mean 9am wet-bulb temperature (°C) | 22.3 | 22.6 | 20.5 | 17.5 | 14.2 | 11.8 | 10.7 | 12.1 | 14.1 | 16.7 | 18.7 | 20.9 | 16.8 | 34 | 1974 2010 |
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Mean 9am dew-point temperature (°C) | 15.5 | 17.1 | 13.3 | 8.6 | 5.7 | 4.4 | 1.9 | 1.7 | 1.5 | 3.3 | 6.8 | 11.8 | 7.6 | 34 | 1975 2010 |
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Mean 9am relative humidity (%) | 41 | 48 | 40 | 33 | 37 | 43 | 38 | 32 | 24 | 21 | 24 | 32 | 34 | 34 | 1975 2010 |
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Mean 9am cloud cover (oktas) | 3.1 | 3.8 | 2.7 | 2.6 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 1.6 | 1.2 | 1.0 | 1.1 | 1.6 | 2.0 | 2.1 | 21 | 1974 1995 |
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Mean 9am wind speed (km/h) | 17.5 | 17.4 | 19.4 | 18.8 | 18.4 | 19.2 | 20.1 | 21.0 | 20.9 | 21.5 | 19.7 | 18.5 | 19.4 | 34 | 1974 2010 |
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9am wind speed vs direction plot | ![]() |
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Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
3 pm conditions | |||||||||||||||||
Mean 3pm temperature (°C) | 39.0 | 37.3 | 36.2 | 33.6 | 28.3 | 24.6 | 24.6 | 27.5 | 31.8 | 36.0 | 38.3 | 38.8 | 33.0 | 36 | 1974 2010 |
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Mean 3pm wet-bulb temperature (°C) | 22.5 | 23.0 | 21.3 | 19.0 | 16.2 | 14.2 | 13.5 | 14.7 | 16.3 | 18.3 | 19.8 | 21.5 | 18.4 | 34 | 1974 2010 |
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Mean 3pm dew-point temperature (°C) | 11.1 | 13.5 | 10.3 | 6.6 | 4.1 | 2.6 | 0.3 | -0.1 | -0.9 | 0.9 | 3.3 | 8.1 | 5.0 | 34 | 1975 2010 |
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Mean 3pm relative humidity (%) | 24 | 30 | 26 | 22 | 25 | 27 | 23 | 19 | 14 | 12 | 13 | 19 | 21 | 34 | 1975 2010 |
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Mean 3pm cloud cover (oktas) | 4.1 | 4.6 | 3.9 | 3.1 | 2.8 | 2.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.6 | 2.0 | 2.7 | 3.5 | 2.8 | 21 | 1974 1995 |
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Mean 3pm wind speed (km/h) | 16.0 | 16.5 | 16.4 | 15.0 | 15.5 | 16.6 | 16.4 | 16.4 | 16.1 | 16.4 | 16.5 | 15.6 | 16.1 | 32 | 1974 2010 |
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3pm wind speed vs direction plot | ![]() |
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Monthly statistics are only included if there are more than 10 years of data. The number of years (provided in the 2nd last column of the table) may differ between elements if the observing program at the site changed. More detailed data for individual sites can be obtained by contacting the Bureau.