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An extended list of climate statistics recorded is provided below. There is also a summary table for printing with the commonly requested statistics and a map showing the location of this site. Monthly statistics are only included if there are more than 10 years of suitable data.
Note: Many statistics are updated quarterly and recent weather events may not be represented in the statistics below. For more current information on recent extreme values, please refer to the corresponding Daily rainfall, Maximum temperature and Minimum temperature data tables for this site, and our Australian Climate and Weather Extremes Monitoring System. Missing observations associated with the observer being unavailable (where observations are undertaken manually), a failure in the observing equipment, or when an event has produced suspect data may result in an extreme event not being recorded.Site name: OENPELLI | Site number: 014042 | Commenced: 1910 | Map | |
Latitude: 12.32° S | Longitude: 133.06° E | Elevation: 7 m | Operational status: Open |
Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
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Temperature | |||||||||||||||||
Maximum temperature | |||||||||||||||||
Mean maximum temperature (°C) | 33.1 | 32.6 | 32.8 | 34.0 | 33.3 | 32.0 | 32.0 | 33.7 | 35.9 | 37.4 | 37.0 | 34.9 | 34.1 | 46 | 1963 2012 |
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Highest temperature (°C) | 38.1 | 39.0 | 38.8 | 38.8 | 37.0 | 36.2 | 36.5 | 39.0 | 39.7 | 42.2 | 41.9 | 39.9 | 42.2 | 49 | 1963 2013 |
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Date | 19 Jan 1983 | 07 Feb 1986 | 03 Mar 1989 | 11 Apr 1988 | 19 May 1974 | 02 Jun 1980 | 24 Jul 1981 | 31 Aug 1989 | 23 Sep 1986 | 20 Oct 1987 | 12 Nov 1990 | 26 Dec 1991 | 20 Oct 1987 | ||||
Lowest maximum temperature (°C) | 25.2 | 25.6 | 23.4 | 25.0 | 23.1 | 25.9 | 24.6 | 25.5 | 31.2 | 24.8 | 28.5 | 26.0 | 23.1 | 49 | 1963 2013 |
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Date | 06 Jan 2003 | 12 Feb 2002 | 07 Mar 1981 | 13 Apr 1985 | 20 May 1981 | 14 Jun 2011 | 14 Jul 1968 | 17 Aug 2007 | 07 Sep 1967 | 20 Oct 2000 | 18 Nov 1973 | 03 Dec 1974 | 20 May 1981 | ||||
Decile 1 maximum temperature (°C) | 30.1 | 29.8 | 30.0 | 32.2 | 31.3 | 29.6 | 30.0 | 31.8 | 34.2 | 35.9 | 34.6 | 32.0 | 47 | 1963 2013 |
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Decile 9 maximum temperature(°C) | 35.6 | 35.1 | 35.0 | 35.7 | 35.2 | 34.0 | 34.0 | 35.6 | 37.5 | 39.0 | 39.0 | 37.7 | 47 | 1963 2013 |
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Mean number of days ≥ 30 °C | 25.6 | 23.1 | 26.8 | 27.0 | 26.1 | 23.2 | 25.5 | 27.8 | 26.5 | 27.6 | 27.2 | 27.5 | 313.9 | 49 | 1963 2013 |
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Mean number of days ≥ 35 °C | 5.9 | 3.6 | 3.2 | 7.0 | 4.2 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 6.6 | 21.0 | 26.7 | 23.9 | 15.4 | 118.6 | 49 | 1963 2013 |
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Mean number of days ≥ 40 °C | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.0 | 1.3 | 49 | 1963 2013 |
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Minimum temperature | |||||||||||||||||
Mean minimum temperature (°C) | 24.5 | 24.5 | 24.4 | 23.6 | 22.0 | 19.6 | 18.3 | 18.4 | 20.1 | 22.4 | 24.1 | 24.5 | 22.2 | 45 | 1963 2012 |
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Lowest temperature (°C) | 17.5 | 21.0 | 17.9 | 17.0 | 10.0 | 10.0 | 4.4 | 9.2 | 11.1 | 13.1 | 18.0 | 18.5 | 4.4 | 49 | 1963 2013 |
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Date | 15 Jan 1979 | 07 Feb 1993 | 30 Mar 1966 | 20 Apr 1977 | 27 May 1967 | 30 Jun 1977 | 20 Jul 1965 | 02 Aug 1990 | 23 Sep 1969 | 12 Oct 1982 | 13 Nov 1999 | 27 Dec 1978 | 20 Jul 1965 | ||||
Highest minimum temperature (°C) | 28.5 | 28.0 | 28.0 | 28.7 | 27.0 | 25.5 | 25.6 | 26.8 | 28.5 | 29.3 | 31.2 | 29.9 | 31.2 | 49 | 1963 2013 |
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Date | 18 Jan 1973 | 20 Feb 1989 | 01 Mar 1975 | 16 Apr 1998 | 04 May 1986 | 06 Jun 1975 | 26 Jul 2010 | 01 Aug 2010 | 03 Sep 1973 | 07 Oct 1993 | 03 Nov 1990 | 13 Dec 1986 | 03 Nov 1990 | ||||
Decile 1 minimum temperature (°C) | 23.0 | 23.1 | 23.2 | 21.6 | 18.6 | 15.3 | 14.0 | 14.7 | 16.9 | 19.7 | 22.2 | 22.9 | 46 | 1963 2013 |
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Decile 9 minimum temperature (°C) | 26.0 | 25.9 | 25.7 | 25.3 | 24.5 | 23.1 | 22.1 | 21.7 | 23.1 | 24.8 | 25.8 | 26.0 | 46 | 1963 2013 |
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Mean number of days ≤ 2 °C | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 49 | 1963 2013 |
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Mean number of days ≤ 0 °C | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 49 | 1963 2013 |
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Ground surface temperature | |||||||||||||||||
Mean daily ground minimum temperature (°C) | 24.4 | 24.3 | 24.1 | 22.7 | 19.3 | 17.2 | 15.5 | 15.4 | 18.0 | 21.5 | 23.8 | 24.6 | 20.9 | 10 | 1998 2012 |
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Lowest ground temperature (°C) | 21.1 | 21.5 | 20.5 | 12.2 | 7.0 | 5.6 | 6.8 | 7.1 | 5.9 | 11.0 | 16.3 | 16.2 | 5.6 | 14 | 1998 2013 |
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Date | 07 Jan 2003 | 04 Feb 2010 | 19 Mar 2005 | 30 Apr 1999 | 16 May 2005 | 15 Jun 2011 | 26 Jul 2008 | 24 Aug 2007 | 07 Sep 2007 | 07 Oct 2004 | 13 Nov 1999 | 05 Dec 1998 | 15 Jun 2011 | ||||
Mean number of days ground min. temp. ≤ -1 °C | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 14 | 1998 2013 |
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Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
Rainfall | |||||||||||||||||
Mean rainfall (mm) | 340.4 | 331.9 | 282.8 | 82.7 | 14.3 | 1.6 | 2.1 | 1.0 | 4.9 | 25.6 | 110.1 | 226.9 | 1421.6 | 100 | 1910 2013 |
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Highest rainfall (mm) | 776.7 | 658.0 | 601.8 | 413.9 | 193.6 | 41.2 | 63.2 | 25.6 | 70.2 | 167.7 | 366.1 | 583.3 | 2271.5 | 100 | 1910 2013 |
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Date | 1919 | 2002 | 1981 | 1948 | 1968 | 1973 | 1956 | 2010 | 1984 | 1911 | 1973 | 1915 | 2011 | ||||
Lowest rainfall (mm) | 127.2 | 113.4 | 47.8 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.0 | 44.2 | 775.9 | 100 | 1910 2013 |
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Date | 2008 | 1952 | 1942 | 1969 | 2011 | 2012 | 2012 | 2012 | 2011 | 2007 | 1965 | 2006 | 1951 | ||||
Decile 1 rainfall (mm) | 197.3 | 190.9 | 117.6 | 3.6 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 40.2 | 120.3 | 101 | n/a n/a |
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Decile 5 (median) rainfall (mm) | 320.0 | 284.6 | 276.8 | 48.5 | 1.8 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 13.0 | 91.8 | 210.3 | 101 | n/a n/a |
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Decile 9 rainfall (mm) | 524.6 | 564.1 | 478.3 | 208.4 | 46.3 | 2.2 | 1.3 | 1.5 | 16.5 | 80.4 | 199.5 | 359.2 | 101 | n/a n/a |
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Highest daily rainfall (mm) | 245.1 | 170.0 | 311.2 | 207.8 | 98.6 | 31.8 | 61.2 | 25.6 | 49.6 | 86.4 | 102.2 | 221.2 | 311.2 | 101 | 1910 2013 |
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Date | 11 Jan 1919 | 01 Feb 1993 | 01 Mar 2007 | 13 Apr 1985 | 13 May 1958 | 04 Jun 1933 | 18 Jul 1956 | 27 Aug 2010 | 18 Sep 1984 | 31 Oct 1911 | 29 Nov 1981 | 22 Dec 1915 | 01 Mar 2007 | ||||
Mean number of days of rain | 20.4 | 19.4 | 18.1 | 6.8 | 1.8 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.7 | 2.6 | 9.3 | 16.4 | 96.4 | 100 | 1910 2013 |
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Mean number of days of rain ≥ 1 mm | 18.0 | 17.4 | 15.9 | 5.5 | 1.3 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.5 | 1.9 | 7.7 | 14.0 | 82.7 | 101 | 1910 2013 |
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Mean number of days of rain ≥ 10 mm | 10.0 | 9.7 | 8.5 | 2.4 | 0.4 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 0.7 | 3.4 | 6.8 | 42.3 | 101 | 1910 2013 |
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Mean number of days of rain ≥ 25 mm | 4.4 | 4.5 | 3.7 | 0.9 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.3 | 1.4 | 3.0 | 18.4 | 101 | 1910 2013 |
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Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
Other daily elements | |||||||||||||||||
Mean daily wind run (km) | |
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Maximum wind gust speed (km/h) | 0 | 2007 2007 |
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Date | |||||||||||||||||
Mean daily sunshine (hours) | |
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Mean daily solar exposure (MJ/m2) | 19.6 | 20.2 | 21.6 | 21.8 | 20.5 | 19.6 | 20.6 | 22.8 | 24.6 | 25.3 | 23.9 | 21.1 | 21.8 | 35 | 1990 2025 |
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Mean number of clear days | 0.2 | 0.3 | 1.4 | 5.2 | 8.8 | 12.0 | 14.0 | 14.8 | 10.3 | 5.5 | 1.4 | 0.4 | 74.3 | 50 | 1959 2010 |
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Mean number of cloudy days | 19.6 | 18.2 | 16.8 | 9.3 | 6.0 | 3.9 | 3.4 | 2.6 | 4.7 | 6.6 | 11.5 | 15.9 | 118.5 | 50 | 1959 2010 |
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Mean daily evaporation (mm) | |
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Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
9 am conditions | |||||||||||||||||
Mean 9am temperature (°C) | 27.9 | 27.4 | 27.7 | 27.8 | 26.5 | 24.2 | 23.6 | 24.4 | 26.7 | 28.9 | 29.6 | 28.9 | 27.0 | 59 | 1945 2010 |
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Mean 9am wet-bulb temperature (°C) | 25.8 | 25.6 | 25.5 | 24.2 | 21.8 | 19.2 | 18.5 | 19.4 | 21.8 | 23.9 | 25.4 | 25.9 | 23.1 | 55 | 1945 2010 |
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Mean 9am dew-point temperature (°C) | 25.0 | 24.9 | 24.4 | 22.4 | 19.0 | 15.9 | 14.7 | 15.9 | 18.8 | 21.1 | 23.3 | 24.6 | 20.8 | 45 | 1959 2010 |
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Mean 9am relative humidity (%) | 83 | 86 | 82 | 72 | 63 | 60 | 58 | 60 | 62 | 62 | 68 | 77 | 69 | 45 | 1959 2010 |
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Mean 9am cloud cover (oktas) | 6.2 | 6.2 | 5.4 | 3.9 | 2.9 | 2.4 | 2.2 | 2.0 | 2.7 | 3.6 | 4.8 | 5.6 | 4.0 | 50 | 1959 2010 |
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Mean 9am wind speed (km/h) | 5.1 | 4.5 | 4.9 | 6.9 | 9.3 | 10.0 | 9.4 | 7.5 | 6.9 | 6.4 | 5.3 | 4.7 | 6.7 | 48 | 1957 2010 |
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9am wind speed vs direction plot | ![]() |
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Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
3 pm conditions | |||||||||||||||||
Mean 3pm temperature (°C) | 31.4 | 30.9 | 31.6 | 33.1 | 32.6 | 31.3 | 31.3 | 32.9 | 35.2 | 36.5 | 35.5 | 33.2 | 33.0 | 52 | 1955 2010 |
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Mean 3pm wet-bulb temperature (°C) | 26.5 | 26.5 | 26.0 | 24.8 | 23.1 | 21.3 | 20.6 | 20.9 | 22.1 | 23.7 | 25.4 | 26.2 | 23.9 | 47 | 1955 2010 |
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Mean 3pm dew-point temperature (°C) | 24.4 | 24.6 | 23.6 | 20.5 | 17.5 | 14.8 | 13.0 | 12.5 | 13.5 | 16.1 | 20.1 | 23.0 | 18.6 | 45 | 1959 2010 |
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Mean 3pm relative humidity (%) | 68 | 71 | 64 | 49 | 42 | 38 | 34 | 30 | 29 | 32 | 43 | 58 | 47 | 45 | 1959 2010 |
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Mean 3pm cloud cover (oktas) | 6.8 | 6.6 | 6.2 | 5.3 | 4.1 | 3.2 | 2.8 | 2.7 | 3.5 | 4.7 | 5.8 | 6.3 | 4.8 | 50 | 1959 2010 |
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Mean 3pm wind speed (km/h) | 9.8 | 9.4 | 9.2 | 11.1 | 11.0 | 11.1 | 11.7 | 11.7 | 12.4 | 12.3 | 11.1 | 9.0 | 10.8 | 48 | 1957 2010 |
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3pm wind speed vs direction plot | ![]() |
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Monthly statistics are only included if there are more than 10 years of data. The number of years (provided in the 2nd last column of the table) may differ between elements if the observing program at the site changed. More detailed data for individual sites can be obtained by contacting the Bureau.