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An extended list of climate statistics recorded is provided below. There is also a summary table for printing with the commonly requested statistics and a map showing the location of this site. Monthly statistics are only included if there are more than 10 years of suitable data.
Note: Many statistics are updated quarterly and recent weather events may not be represented in the statistics below. For more current information on recent extreme values, please refer to the corresponding Daily rainfall, Maximum temperature and Minimum temperature data tables for this site, and our Australian Climate and Weather Extremes Monitoring System. Missing observations associated with the observer being unavailable (where observations are undertaken manually), a failure in the observing equipment, or when an event has produced suspect data may result in an extreme event not being recorded.Site name: GROOTE EYLANDT AIRPORT | Site number: 014518 | Commenced: 1999 | Map | |
Latitude: 13.97° S | Longitude: 136.46° E | Elevation: 14 m | Operational status: Open |
Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
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Temperature | |||||||||||||||||
Maximum temperature | |||||||||||||||||
Mean maximum temperature (°C) | 33.5 | 33.1 | 32.8 | 32.5 | 31.0 | 29.0 | 28.8 | 30.2 | 32.6 | 34.3 | 34.6 | 34.5 | 32.2 | 26 | 1999 2025 |
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Highest temperature (°C) | 38.8 | 38.7 | 38.6 | 36.1 | 34.8 | 33.0 | 33.0 | 34.1 | 36.6 | 39.1 | 40.0 | 40.7 | 40.7 | 26 | 1999 2025 |
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Date | 18 Jan 2020 | 15 Feb 2020 | 03 Mar 2016 | 01 Apr 2023 | 02 May 2007 | 03 Jun 2016 | 04 Jul 2004 | 06 Aug 2022 | 29 Sep 2024 | 26 Oct 2024 | 01 Nov 2022 | 06 Dec 2018 | 06 Dec 2018 | ||||
Lowest maximum temperature (°C) | 26.8 | 26.3 | 26.0 | 26.1 | 22.6 | 21.4 | 21.8 | 21.5 | 25.8 | 26.3 | 28.1 | 27.5 | 21.4 | 26 | 1999 2025 |
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Date | 12 Jan 2014 | 02 Feb 2007 | 11 Mar 2003 | 25 Apr 2006 | 23 May 2020 | 11 Jun 2011 | 15 Jul 2016 | 17 Aug 2007 | 03 Sep 2022 | 21 Oct 2000 | 26 Nov 2013 | 22 Dec 2008 | 11 Jun 2011 | ||||
Decile 1 maximum temperature (°C) | 31.0 | 30.6 | 30.4 | 30.0 | 28.8 | 26.4 | 26.0 | 28.0 | 30.6 | 32.2 | 32.3 | 32.0 | 24 | 1999 2025 |
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Decile 9 maximum temperature(°C) | 36.1 | 35.7 | 34.9 | 34.4 | 33.0 | 31.4 | 31.0 | 32.2 | 34.6 | 36.1 | 36.6 | 37.0 | 24 | 1999 2025 |
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Mean number of days ≥ 30 °C | 29.0 | 26.5 | 27.6 | 26.3 | 22.9 | 12.0 | 10.8 | 19.4 | 28.1 | 30.3 | 29.2 | 29.3 | 291.4 | 26 | 1999 2025 |
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Mean number of days ≥ 35 °C | 7.2 | 5.1 | 2.9 | 1.7 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.5 | 9.9 | 12.7 | 12.8 | 54.8 | 26 | 1999 2025 |
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Mean number of days ≥ 40 °C | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 26 | 1999 2025 |
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Minimum temperature | |||||||||||||||||
Mean minimum temperature (°C) | 25.4 | 25.1 | 24.1 | 22.1 | 19.4 | 17.2 | 15.7 | 15.4 | 18.0 | 21.2 | 23.7 | 25.1 | 21.0 | 26 | 1999 2025 |
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Lowest temperature (°C) | 21.0 | 18.8 | 17.0 | 13.7 | 10.6 | 7.0 | 7.0 | 7.7 | 8.4 | 11.8 | 16.0 | 18.5 | 7.0 | 26 | 1999 2025 |
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Date | 05 Jan 2002 | 05 Feb 2015 | 31 Mar 2002 | 27 Apr 2008 | 26 May 2011 | 20 Jun 2004 | 21 Jul 2004 | 16 Aug 2022 | 05 Sep 2014 | 13 Oct 2019 | 26 Nov 2003 | 05 Dec 2017 | 21 Jul 2004 | ||||
Highest minimum temperature (°C) | 30.2 | 29.9 | 29.7 | 27.2 | 26.1 | 25.1 | 24.6 | 25.3 | 26.7 | 28.3 | 29.8 | 30.0 | 30.2 | 26 | 1999 2025 |
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Date | 26 Jan 2013 | 15 Feb 2020 | 01 Mar 2013 | 02 Apr 2025 | 11 May 2016 | 06 Jun 2014 | 11 Jul 2020 | 31 Aug 2020 | 30 Sep 2016 | 24 Oct 2022 | 23 Nov 2008 | 03 Dec 2007 | 26 Jan 2013 | ||||
Decile 1 minimum temperature (°C) | 23.7 | 23.4 | 21.8 | 19.0 | 15.0 | 11.9 | 11.0 | 11.6 | 14.4 | 17.7 | 21.2 | 23.0 | 24 | 1999 2025 |
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Decile 9 minimum temperature (°C) | 27.5 | 27.0 | 25.7 | 24.1 | 23.1 | 21.4 | 20.1 | 19.1 | 21.2 | 24.2 | 26.5 | 27.6 | 24 | 1999 2025 |
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Mean number of days ≤ 2 °C | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 26 | 1999 2025 |
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Mean number of days ≤ 0 °C | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 26 | 1999 2025 |
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Ground surface temperature | |||||||||||||||||
Mean daily ground minimum temperature (°C) | |
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Lowest ground temperature (°C) | |
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Mean number of days ground min. temp. ≤ -1 °C | |
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Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
Rainfall | |||||||||||||||||
Mean rainfall (mm) | 245.0 | 234.5 | 283.6 | 161.1 | 29.6 | 4.1 | 2.4 | 1.1 | 7.6 | 26.4 | 124.8 | 184.0 | 1289.1 | 26 | 1999 2025 |
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Highest rainfall (mm) | 577.0 | 507.2 | 902.2 | 492.8 | 201.6 | 30.2 | 25.4 | 11.8 | 76.4 | 80.4 | 275.0 | 498.2 | 1949.4 | 26 | 1999 2025 |
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Date | 2003 | 2007 | 2024 | 2025 | 2016 | 2007 | 2003 | 2016 | 2016 | 1999 | 2022 | 2008 | 2024 | ||||
Lowest rainfall (mm) | 89.0 | 79.0 | 64.8 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 19.2 | 11.0 | 783.0 | 26 | 1999 2025 |
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Date | 2000 | 2010 | 2022 | 2014 | 1999 | 2005 | 2017 | 2023 | 2020 | 2014 | 2015 | 2005 | 2012 | ||||
Decile 1 rainfall (mm) | 112.9 | 93.7 | 102.6 | 29.9 | 0.7 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.5 | 41.9 | 75.8 | 27 | n/a n/a |
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Decile 5 (median) rainfall (mm) | 209.8 | 228.7 | 249.2 | 83.8 | 21.8 | 1.0 | 0.6 | 0.4 | 0.7 | 21.5 | 99.6 | 161.4 | 27 | n/a n/a |
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Decile 9 rainfall (mm) | 450.1 | 370.3 | 508.6 | 429.0 | 63.5 | 10.2 | 3.0 | 2.4 | 27.0 | 66.1 | 242.9 | 299.7 | 27 | n/a n/a |
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Highest daily rainfall (mm) | 140.0 | 119.0 | 431.0 | 111.6 | 137.6 | 25.6 | 24.0 | 11.6 | 63.2 | 63.0 | 88.0 | 136.8 | 431.0 | 26 | 1999 2025 |
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Date | 06 Jan 2003 | 15 Feb 2024 | 17 Mar 2024 | 13 Apr 2010 | 22 May 2016 | 18 Jun 2007 | 29 Jul 2003 | 20 Aug 2016 | 20 Sep 2016 | 25 Oct 1999 | 25 Nov 2022 | 17 Dec 2015 | 17 Mar 2024 | ||||
Mean number of days of rain | 18.3 | 16.9 | 18.4 | 14.2 | 7.2 | 3.6 | 2.6 | 1.9 | 2.2 | 4.0 | 9.8 | 13.7 | 112.8 | 26 | 1999 2025 |
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Mean number of days of rain ≥ 1 mm | 14.4 | 14.1 | 14.3 | 9.8 | 3.5 | 0.7 | 0.3 | 0.1 | 0.8 | 2.5 | 7.4 | 11.3 | 79.2 | 26 | 1999 2025 |
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Mean number of days of rain ≥ 10 mm | 7.0 | 6.4 | 6.7 | 4.3 | 0.6 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 0.8 | 4.1 | 5.3 | 35.5 | 26 | 1999 2025 |
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Mean number of days of rain ≥ 25 mm | 3.3 | 3.3 | 3.3 | 2.1 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.3 | 1.6 | 2.2 | 16.3 | 26 | 1999 2025 |
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Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
Other daily elements | |||||||||||||||||
Mean daily wind run (km) | 214 | 187 | 154 | 140 | 160 | 168 | 177 | 186 | 195 | 200 | 196 | 191 | 181 | 17 | 2004 2025 |
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Maximum wind gust speed (km/h) | 80 | 72 | 87 | 67 | 68 | 54 | 52 | 63 | 65 | 61 | 91 | 78 | 91 | 21 | 2004 2025 |
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Date | 15 Jan 2008 | 09 Feb 2025 | 17 Mar 2024 | 05 Apr 2019 | 24 May 2006 | 14 Jun 2022 | 07 Jul 2024 | 22 Aug 2008 | 09 Sep 2008 | 31 Oct 2024 | 17 Nov 2014 | 01 Dec 2005 | 17 Nov 2014 | ||||
Mean daily sunshine (hours) | |
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Mean daily solar exposure (MJ/m2) | 20.9 | 20.5 | 20.2 | 19.5 | 18.7 | 18.1 | 19.2 | 21.8 | 23.6 | 24.7 | 24.3 | 22.3 | 21.2 | 35 | 1990 2025 |
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Mean number of clear days | |
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Mean number of cloudy days | |
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Mean daily evaporation (mm) | |
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Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
9 am conditions | |||||||||||||||||
Mean 9am temperature (°C) | 29.4 | 29.0 | 28.9 | 28.8 | 27.1 | 24.8 | 23.9 | 24.9 | 27.7 | 29.6 | 30.4 | 30.4 | 27.9 | 11 | 1999 2010 |
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Mean 9am wet-bulb temperature (°C) | 26.1 | 26.0 | 25.9 | 25.3 | 23.1 | 20.8 | 20.0 | 20.4 | 22.5 | 23.9 | 25.3 | 26.3 | 23.8 | 10 | 1999 2010 |
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Mean 9am dew-point temperature (°C) | 24.8 | 24.8 | 24.8 | 23.8 | 21.0 | 18.6 | 17.8 | 17.6 | 19.2 | 21.0 | 23.1 | 24.5 | 21.8 | 11 | 1999 2010 |
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Mean 9am relative humidity (%) | 77 | 78 | 79 | 75 | 70 | 69 | 70 | 65 | 61 | 61 | 65 | 71 | 70 | 11 | 1999 2010 |
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Mean 9am cloud cover (oktas) | |
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Mean 9am wind speed (km/h) | 12.5 | 11.6 | 8.3 | 9.0 | 9.1 | 11.6 | 10.7 | 11.3 | 13.1 | 13.2 | 12.7 | 12.6 | 11.3 | 11 | 1999 2010 |
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9am wind speed vs direction plot | ![]() |
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Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
3 pm conditions | |||||||||||||||||
Mean 3pm temperature (°C) | 30.9 | 30.8 | 30.0 | 30.0 | 29.3 | 27.2 | 27.2 | 28.2 | 30.4 | 32.1 | 32.2 | 31.8 | 30.0 | 11 | 1999 2010 |
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Mean 3pm wet-bulb temperature (°C) | 9 | 1999 2010 |
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Mean 3pm dew-point temperature (°C) | 24.1 | 24.2 | 23.5 | 22.3 | 19.2 | 17.6 | 15.7 | 15.1 | 17.9 | 19.6 | 21.5 | 23.1 | 20.3 | 11 | 1999 2010 |
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Mean 3pm relative humidity (%) | 68 | 69 | 70 | 65 | 56 | 57 | 51 | 46 | 49 | 50 | 56 | 62 | 58 | 11 | 1999 2010 |
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Mean 3pm cloud cover (oktas) | 0 | 2001 2001 |
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Mean 3pm wind speed (km/h) | 12.3 | 11.8 | 11.8 | 14.1 | 15.0 | 15.7 | 16.6 | 16.5 | 16.1 | 16.1 | 13.9 | 13.2 | 14.4 | 11 | 1999 2010 |
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3pm wind speed vs direction plot | ![]() |
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Monthly statistics are only included if there are more than 10 years of data. The number of years (provided in the 2nd last column of the table) may differ between elements if the observing program at the site changed. More detailed data for individual sites can be obtained by contacting the Bureau.