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An extended list of climate statistics recorded is provided below. There is also a summary table for printing with the commonly requested statistics and a map showing the location of this site. Monthly statistics are only included if there are more than 10 years of suitable data.
Note: Many statistics are updated quarterly and recent weather events may not be represented in the statistics below. For more current information on recent extreme values, please refer to the corresponding Daily rainfall, Maximum temperature and Minimum temperature data tables for this site, and our Australian Climate and Weather Extremes Monitoring System. Missing observations associated with the observer being unavailable (where observations are undertaken manually), a failure in the observing equipment, or when an event has produced suspect data may result in an extreme event not being recorded.Site name: TINDAL RAAF | Site number: 014932 | Commenced: 1969 | Map | |
Latitude: 14.52° S | Longitude: 132.38° E | Elevation: 134 m | Operational status: Open |
Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
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Temperature | |||||||||||||||||
Maximum temperature | |||||||||||||||||
Mean maximum temperature (°C) | 34.3 | 34.0 | 34.6 | 34.2 | 32.4 | 30.3 | 30.4 | 32.5 | 35.9 | 37.9 | 37.6 | 35.9 | 34.2 | 38 | 1985 2025 |
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Highest temperature (°C) | 40.9 | 39.0 | 40.6 | 39.2 | 37.0 | 36.1 | 36.3 | 37.8 | 40.8 | 42.7 | 42.6 | 43.1 | 43.1 | 39 | 1985 2025 |
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Date | 02 Jan 2020 | 15 Feb 2020 | 05 Mar 2022 | 01 Apr 2020 | 01 May 2016 | 07 Jun 2016 | 24 Jul 2021 | 20 Aug 2020 | 21 Sep 2022 | 17 Oct 2019 | 21 Nov 1990 | 06 Dec 2019 | 06 Dec 2019 | ||||
Lowest maximum temperature (°C) | 24.6 | 24.0 | 23.4 | 23.4 | 20.9 | 16.1 | 17.2 | 20.0 | 27.1 | 21.3 | 24.5 | 24.8 | 16.1 | 39 | 1985 2025 |
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Date | 15 Jan 2003 | 03 Feb 2004 | 26 Mar 1985 | 07 Apr 2006 | 22 May 2020 | 20 Jun 2007 | 28 Jul 1986 | 17 Aug 2007 | 19 Sep 2016 | 20 Oct 2000 | 17 Nov 1996 | 26 Dec 2015 | 20 Jun 2007 | ||||
Decile 1 maximum temperature (°C) | 31.0 | 31.0 | 31.8 | 31.9 | 29.5 | 26.7 | 27.3 | 29.6 | 33.3 | 35.4 | 34.5 | 32.7 | 34 | 1985 2025 |
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Decile 9 maximum temperature(°C) | 37.0 | 36.7 | 36.9 | 36.4 | 35.0 | 33.2 | 32.9 | 35.3 | 38.1 | 40.0 | 40.0 | 39.0 | 34 | 1985 2025 |
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Mean number of days ≥ 30 °C | 27.7 | 25.7 | 29.5 | 28.4 | 25.1 | 17.5 | 18.9 | 26.9 | 29.0 | 30.5 | 28.7 | 29.1 | 317.0 | 39 | 1985 2025 |
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Mean number of days ≥ 35 °C | 13.1 | 10.3 | 14.2 | 10.4 | 2.7 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 4.3 | 21.5 | 28.4 | 25.3 | 20.5 | 151.4 | 39 | 1985 2025 |
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Mean number of days ≥ 40 °C | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 3.4 | 3.8 | 1.5 | 8.9 | 39 | 1985 2025 |
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Minimum temperature | |||||||||||||||||
Mean minimum temperature (°C) | 24.4 | 24.1 | 23.3 | 20.7 | 17.4 | 14.3 | 13.6 | 15.0 | 20.0 | 24.0 | 25.0 | 24.9 | 20.6 | 38 | 1985 2025 |
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Lowest temperature (°C) | 18.4 | 16.3 | 14.5 | 11.1 | 5.5 | 3.7 | 3.2 | 4.3 | 8.7 | 14.6 | 14.3 | 16.8 | 3.2 | 39 | 1985 2025 |
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Date | 07 Jan 2005 | 05 Feb 2015 | 27 Mar 2014 | 15 Apr 1994 | 14 May 1991 | 03 Jun 2000 | 28 Jul 2001 | 17 Aug 2002 | 04 Sep 2004 | 01 Oct 2018 | 14 Nov 1999 | 22 Dec 1990 | 28 Jul 2001 | ||||
Highest minimum temperature (°C) | 28.4 | 28.7 | 27.4 | 26.8 | 26.0 | 25.3 | 24.1 | 24.9 | 28.2 | 28.5 | 29.5 | 29.1 | 29.5 | 39 | 1985 2025 |
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Date | 26 Jan 2013 | 11 Feb 1992 | 06 Mar 2022 | 02 Apr 2020 | 13 May 1996 | 01 Jun 2022 | 19 Jul 1986 | 19 Aug 2016 | 30 Sep 1992 | 05 Oct 2021 | 22 Nov 2019 | 12 Dec 2019 | 22 Nov 2019 | ||||
Decile 1 minimum temperature (°C) | 22.7 | 22.7 | 21.0 | 16.7 | 12.5 | 8.9 | 8.9 | 10.3 | 15.0 | 20.2 | 22.5 | 22.9 | 34 | 1985 2025 |
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Decile 9 minimum temperature (°C) | 26.1 | 25.7 | 24.9 | 24.0 | 22.0 | 19.4 | 18.2 | 20.4 | 24.9 | 26.8 | 27.4 | 26.8 | 34 | 1985 2025 |
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Mean number of days ≤ 2 °C | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 39 | 1985 2025 |
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Mean number of days ≤ 0 °C | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 39 | 1985 2025 |
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Ground surface temperature | |||||||||||||||||
Mean daily ground minimum temperature (°C) | |
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Lowest ground temperature (°C) | |
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Mean number of days ground min. temp. ≤ -1 °C | |
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Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
Rainfall | |||||||||||||||||
Mean rainfall (mm) | 260.7 | 234.1 | 157.2 | 34.9 | 2.0 | 0.7 | 3.0 | 1.0 | 8.4 | 33.6 | 97.5 | 205.3 | 1056.6 | 42 | 1969 2025 |
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Highest rainfall (mm) | 732.0 | 719.3 | 396.9 | 201.0 | 19.6 | 11.0 | 77.0 | 35.6 | 68.2 | 165.7 | 346.0 | 656.4 | 1852.6 | 42 | 1969 2025 |
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Date | 1998 | 2004 | 2004 | 2006 | 2015 | 2007 | 1986 | 2007 | 2016 | 1969 | 2001 | 2003 | 2004 | ||||
Lowest rainfall (mm) | 63.0 | 36.2 | 3.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 12.4 | 64.4 | 515.4 | 42 | 1969 2025 |
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Date | 1983 | 2022 | 1987 | 2018 | 2024 | 2024 | 2024 | 2024 | 2023 | 2006 | 2009 | 2019 | 1996 | ||||
Decile 1 rainfall (mm) | 120.5 | 93.3 | 24.8 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 17.6 | 81.4 | 43 | n/a n/a |
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Decile 5 (median) rainfall (mm) | 254.8 | 218.8 | 148.0 | 18.6 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 20.8 | 80.5 | 169.0 | 43 | n/a n/a |
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Decile 9 rainfall (mm) | 430.6 | 443.8 | 300.7 | 99.7 | 9.0 | 1.8 | 0.4 | 0.0 | 33.3 | 98.4 | 193.3 | 319.0 | 43 | n/a n/a |
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Highest daily rainfall (mm) | 239.0 | 128.2 | 122.0 | 122.8 | 19.6 | 6.0 | 28.0 | 22.0 | 65.4 | 101.9 | 103.0 | 284.4 | 284.4 | 40 | 1969 2025 |
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Date | 27 Jan 1998 | 22 Feb 2004 | 20 Mar 2005 | 01 Apr 2013 | 31 May 2015 | 29 Jun 1998 | 01 Jul 2022 | 17 Aug 2007 | 29 Sep 1986 | 25 Oct 1969 | 13 Nov 2001 | 23 Dec 2003 | 23 Dec 2003 | ||||
Mean number of days of rain | 17.2 | 15.0 | 11.9 | 3.3 | 0.7 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.2 | 1.1 | 4.0 | 8.8 | 14.2 | 77.2 | 42 | 1969 2025 |
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Mean number of days of rain ≥ 1 mm | 14.2 | 12.5 | 9.4 | 2.3 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.7 | 2.7 | 6.8 | 11.3 | 60.7 | 40 | 1969 2025 |
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Mean number of days of rain ≥ 10 mm | 7.5 | 7.0 | 4.6 | 1.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.9 | 2.9 | 5.8 | 30.2 | 40 | 1969 2025 |
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Mean number of days of rain ≥ 25 mm | 3.5 | 3.3 | 2.1 | 0.4 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.4 | 1.3 | 2.6 | 13.8 | 40 | 1969 2025 |
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Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
Other daily elements | |||||||||||||||||
Mean daily wind run (km) | 249 | 225 | 204 | 243 | 278 | 279 | 283 | 266 | 237 | 252 | 236 | 230 | 249 | 19 | 2002 2025 |
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Maximum wind gust speed (km/h) | 100 | 98 | 85 | 67 | 61 | 61 | 63 | 63 | 70 | 78 | 96 | 93 | 100 | 22 | 2002 2025 |
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Date | 10 Jan 2013 | 16 Feb 2020 | 01 Mar 2015 | 05 Apr 2019 | 20 May 2024 | 08 Jun 2017 | 14 Jul 2019 | 28 Aug 2020 | 23 Sep 2022 | 29 Oct 2022 | 29 Nov 2015 | 08 Dec 2012 | 10 Jan 2013 | ||||
Mean daily sunshine (hours) | |
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Mean daily solar exposure (MJ/m2) | 22.4 | 22.1 | 23.1 | 22.3 | 20.3 | 19.2 | 20.1 | 22.4 | 24.1 | 25.2 | 25.1 | 23.8 | 22.5 | 35 | 1990 2025 |
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Mean number of clear days | 7 | 1985 2010 |
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Mean number of cloudy days | 7 | 1985 2010 |
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Mean daily evaporation (mm) | |
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Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
9 am conditions | |||||||||||||||||
Mean 9am temperature (°C) | 27.4 | 27.2 | 27.3 | 26.5 | 24.0 | 20.7 | 20.2 | 22.6 | 26.8 | 29.3 | 29.6 | 28.5 | 25.8 | 23 | 1985 2010 |
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Mean 9am wet-bulb temperature (°C) | 24.7 | 24.8 | 23.9 | 21.9 | 18.7 | 15.3 | 14.8 | 16.3 | 20.1 | 22.6 | 24.1 | 24.7 | 21.0 | 23 | 1985 2010 |
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Mean 9am dew-point temperature (°C) | 23.5 | 23.7 | 22.3 | 19.1 | 14.6 | 10.2 | 9.7 | 10.6 | 15.4 | 18.5 | 21.4 | 23.0 | 17.7 | 23 | 1985 2010 |
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Mean 9am relative humidity (%) | 80 | 82 | 75 | 66 | 57 | 53 | 53 | 50 | 52 | 55 | 63 | 73 | 63 | 23 | 1985 2010 |
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Mean 9am cloud cover (oktas) | 9 | 1985 2010 |
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Mean 9am wind speed (km/h) | 9.4 | 8.9 | 7.9 | 9.5 | 11.1 | 11.5 | 11.0 | 10.6 | 10.5 | 11.2 | 10.3 | 9.5 | 10.1 | 22 | 1985 2010 |
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9am wind speed vs direction plot | ![]() |
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Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
3 pm conditions | |||||||||||||||||
Mean 3pm temperature (°C) | 32.6 | 32.4 | 33.1 | 33.0 | 31.4 | 29.2 | 29.3 | 31.3 | 34.8 | 36.5 | 36.0 | 34.2 | 32.8 | 23 | 1985 2010 |
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Mean 3pm wet-bulb temperature (°C) | 25.4 | 25.5 | 24.2 | 22.0 | 20.0 | 17.7 | 17.3 | 18.1 | 20.1 | 22.1 | 23.8 | 25.0 | 21.8 | 23 | 1985 2010 |
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Mean 3pm dew-point temperature (°C) | 22.0 | 22.2 | 19.3 | 15.0 | 11.6 | 7.8 | 6.3 | 6.2 | 8.4 | 12.2 | 16.6 | 20.3 | 14.0 | 23 | 1985 2010 |
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Mean 3pm relative humidity (%) | 56 | 57 | 47 | 36 | 31 | 28 | 25 | 22 | 22 | 26 | 34 | 47 | 36 | 23 | 1985 2010 |
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Mean 3pm cloud cover (oktas) | 8 | 1985 2010 |
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Mean 3pm wind speed (km/h) | 11.6 | 11.9 | 12.7 | 14.7 | 14.0 | 13.9 | 14.1 | 13.6 | 13.1 | 11.8 | 10.9 | 11.2 | 12.8 | 22 | 1985 2010 |
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3pm wind speed vs direction plot | ![]() |
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Monthly statistics are only included if there are more than 10 years of data. The number of years (provided in the 2nd last column of the table) may differ between elements if the observing program at the site changed. More detailed data for individual sites can be obtained by contacting the Bureau.