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An extended list of climate statistics recorded is provided below. There is also a summary table for printing with the commonly requested statistics and a map showing the location of this site. Monthly statistics are only included if there are more than 10 years of suitable data.
Note: Many statistics are updated quarterly and recent weather events may not be represented in the statistics below. For more current information on recent extreme values, please refer to the corresponding Daily rainfall, Maximum temperature and Minimum temperature data tables for this site, and our Australian Climate and Weather Extremes Monitoring System. Missing observations associated with the observer being unavailable (where observations are undertaken manually), a failure in the observing equipment, or when an event has produced suspect data may result in an extreme event not being recorded.Site name: CURTIN SPRINGS | Site number: 015511 | Commenced: 1953 | Map | |
Latitude: 25.31° S | Longitude: 131.76° E | Elevation: 490 m | Operational status: Closed 01 Sep 2025 |
Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
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Temperature | |||||||||||||||||
Maximum temperature | |||||||||||||||||
Mean maximum temperature (°C) | 37.9 | 36.7 | 34.0 | 29.2 | 23.9 | 20.2 | 20.4 | 23.3 | 27.9 | 31.9 | 34.5 | 36.5 | 29.7 | 58 | 1965 2025 |
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Highest temperature (°C) | 46.5 | 46.0 | 45.7 | 40.0 | 34.0 | 31.7 | 32.0 | 37.0 | 39.0 | 43.0 | 45.1 | 46.9 | 46.9 | 60 | 1965 2025 |
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Date | 04 Jan 2019 | 17 Feb 1992 | 01 Mar 2025 | 01 Apr 2005 | 01 May 1990 | 10 Jun 2018 | 28 Jul 1975 | 30 Aug 2024 | 28 Sep 2000 | 31 Oct 1995 | 28 Nov 2020 | 30 Dec 2018 | 30 Dec 2018 | ||||
Lowest maximum temperature (°C) | 17.0 | 16.8 | 14.4 | 13.7 | 10.0 | 10.7 | 8.4 | 9.0 | 8.3 | 13.0 | 14.9 | 19.0 | 8.3 | 60 | 1965 2025 |
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Date | 11 Jan 1983 | 22 Feb 2002 | 21 Mar 2001 | 21 Apr 2000 | 21 May 1968 | 01 Jun 2022 | 11 Jul 1997 | 06 Aug 1966 | 11 Sep 1971 | 05 Oct 2020 | 21 Nov 2011 | 17 Dec 1999 | 11 Sep 1971 | ||||
Decile 1 maximum temperature (°C) | 32.1 | 30.4 | 28.0 | 23.5 | 18.6 | 16.0 | 15.6 | 17.5 | 21.4 | 25.3 | 28.3 | 30.4 | 53 | 1965 2022 |
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Decile 9 maximum temperature(°C) | 42.5 | 41.2 | 39.0 | 34.6 | 29.1 | 25.0 | 25.2 | 29.0 | 34.2 | 38.2 | 40.4 | 41.5 | 53 | 1965 2022 |
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Mean number of days ≥ 30 °C | 28.1 | 24.9 | 24.7 | 13.6 | 2.3 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 2.4 | 11.1 | 20.2 | 24.2 | 27.3 | 179.1 | 60 | 1965 2025 |
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Mean number of days ≥ 35 °C | 23.8 | 19.9 | 14.0 | 2.7 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 2.1 | 9.4 | 14.6 | 20.3 | 106.9 | 60 | 1965 2025 |
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Mean number of days ≥ 40 °C | 11.0 | 6.6 | 2.3 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.7 | 3.7 | 7.2 | 31.5 | 60 | 1965 2025 |
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Minimum temperature | |||||||||||||||||
Mean minimum temperature (°C) | 22.5 | 21.7 | 18.7 | 13.6 | 8.8 | 5.0 | 3.8 | 5.8 | 10.2 | 14.6 | 18.1 | 20.7 | 13.6 | 58 | 1965 2025 |
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Lowest temperature (°C) | 8.7 | 10.3 | 7.2 | 2.6 | -1.0 | -4.0 | -6.5 | -3.5 | -1.0 | 2.0 | 5.0 | 9.7 | -6.5 | 60 | 1965 2025 |
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Date | 03 Jan 1970 | 21 Feb 1970 | 16 Mar 1969 | 19 Apr 1983 | 30 May 1982 | 27 Jun 1982 | 17 Jul 1982 | 02 Aug 1990 | 07 Sep 1978 | 02 Oct 1982 | 02 Nov 1974 | 11 Dec 2023 | 17 Jul 1982 | ||||
Highest minimum temperature (°C) | 31.6 | 31.6 | 30.9 | 24.2 | 19.5 | 18.9 | 17.4 | 22.2 | 22.4 | 26.5 | 30.0 | 30.1 | 31.6 | 60 | 1965 2025 |
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Date | 22 Jan 2024 | 07 Feb 1994 | 10 Mar 2025 | 11 Apr 2005 | 03 May 1993 | 27 Jun 1966 | 13 Jul 1995 | 23 Aug 1995 | 21 Sep 2009 | 28 Oct 1997 | 28 Nov 1997 | 26 Dec 1980 | 07 Feb 1994 | ||||
Decile 1 minimum temperature (°C) | 17.5 | 16.8 | 13.3 | 8.3 | 3.5 | 0.1 | -1.0 | 1.0 | 4.5 | 9.1 | 13.0 | 15.7 | 52 | 1965 2022 |
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Decile 9 minimum temperature (°C) | 26.7 | 25.9 | 23.7 | 18.8 | 14.0 | 10.6 | 8.9 | 11.3 | 15.6 | 19.9 | 22.8 | 25.1 | 52 | 1965 2022 |
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Mean number of days ≤ 2 °C | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.2 | 6.9 | 10.4 | 5.5 | 0.5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 24.5 | 60 | 1965 2025 |
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Mean number of days ≤ 0 °C | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 2.5 | 4.8 | 1.8 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 9.4 | 60 | 1965 2025 |
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Ground surface temperature | |||||||||||||||||
Mean daily ground minimum temperature (°C) | 21.5 | 20.6 | 17.5 | 12.8 | 7.7 | 3.9 | 2.9 | 4.4 | 9.2 | 13.3 | 16.4 | 19.3 | 12.5 | 30 | 1991 2025 |
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Lowest ground temperature (°C) | 5.5 | 0.0 | 4.3 | 0.0 | -2.0 | -6.0 | -6.0 | -4.7 | -3.1 | 1.5 | 3.4 | 0.1 | -6.0 | 32 | 1991 2025 |
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Date | 09 Jan 2007 | 09 Feb 2018 | 31 Mar 2001 | 23 Apr 2001 | 31 May 2011 | 06 Jun 2017 | 13 Jul 2018 | 06 Aug 2018 | 12 Sep 2001 | 14 Oct 2001 | 22 Nov 1992 | 25 Dec 2006 | 13 Jul 2018 | ||||
Mean number of days ground min. temp. ≤ -1 °C | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 2.6 | 3.7 | 2.0 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 8.6 | 33 | 1991 2025 |
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Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
Rainfall | |||||||||||||||||
Mean rainfall (mm) | 28.8 | 25.2 | 27.1 | 14.0 | 17.0 | 14.1 | 11.6 | 7.7 | 10.4 | 18.1 | 24.1 | 32.2 | 231.6 | 70 | 1953 2025 |
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Highest rainfall (mm) | 259.2 | 198.4 | 247.9 | 144.2 | 109.0 | 141.3 | 74.4 | 62.7 | 81.5 | 110.6 | 106.2 | 238.8 | 813.4 | 70 | 1953 2025 |
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Date | 1974 | 2000 | 1989 | 1974 | 1979 | 2001 | 1973 | 1975 | 2010 | 2010 | 2011 | 2016 | 1974 | ||||
Lowest rainfall (mm) | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 35.0 | 70 | 1953 2025 |
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Date | 2020 | 2024 | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2019 | 2022 | 2023 | 2023 | 2023 | 2020 | 2019 | 2019 | ||||
Decile 1 rainfall (mm) | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.3 | 72 | n/a n/a |
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Decile 5 (median) rainfall (mm) | 13.7 | 4.4 | 4.2 | 1.8 | 7.4 | 3.8 | 3.0 | 2.6 | 2.8 | 6.6 | 14.5 | 14.8 | 72 | n/a n/a |
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Decile 9 rainfall (mm) | 58.0 | 75.0 | 79.5 | 39.1 | 56.2 | 43.3 | 40.9 | 23.3 | 31.2 | 56.9 | 60.0 | 89.2 | 72 | n/a n/a |
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Highest daily rainfall (mm) | 98.4 | 87.5 | 104.6 | 88.4 | 57.2 | 73.0 | 36.1 | 25.3 | 33.4 | 57.7 | 52.7 | 128.0 | 128.0 | 70 | 1953 2025 |
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Date | 11 Jan 1984 | 05 Feb 1974 | 26 Mar 1982 | 08 Apr 1974 | 25 May 1979 | 12 Jun 2001 | 01 Jul 1968 | 02 Aug 1975 | 24 Sep 2024 | 29 Oct 1978 | 22 Nov 2011 | 27 Dec 2016 | 27 Dec 2016 | ||||
Mean number of days of rain | 2.7 | 2.5 | 2.1 | 1.8 | 2.4 | 2.1 | 1.7 | 1.5 | 1.9 | 2.5 | 3.5 | 3.3 | 28.0 | 70 | 1953 2025 |
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Mean number of days of rain ≥ 1 mm | 2.5 | 2.3 | 1.9 | 1.5 | 2.0 | 1.7 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.6 | 2.3 | 3.0 | 3.1 | 24.6 | 70 | 1953 2025 |
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Mean number of days of rain ≥ 10 mm | 0.9 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.5 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 6.9 | 70 | 1953 2025 |
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Mean number of days of rain ≥ 25 mm | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 2.0 | 70 | 1953 2025 |
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Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
Other daily elements | |||||||||||||||||
Mean daily wind run (km) | |
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Maximum wind gust speed (km/h) | |
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Date | |||||||||||||||||
Mean daily sunshine (hours) | |
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Mean daily solar exposure (MJ/m2) | 27.2 | 25.5 | 23.0 | 19.2 | 15.6 | 13.9 | 15.0 | 18.2 | 21.6 | 25.0 | 26.7 | 27.0 | 21.5 | 35 | 1990 2025 |
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Mean number of clear days | 13.4 | 11.2 | 16.0 | 15.2 | 15.3 | 15.6 | 19.4 | 19.7 | 18.2 | 16.6 | 11.6 | 11.0 | 183.2 | 46 | 1965 2010 |
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Mean number of cloudy days | 6.3 | 6.9 | 5.1 | 5.0 | 6.7 | 6.0 | 4.3 | 4.3 | 3.6 | 4.6 | 6.0 | 7.6 | 66.4 | 46 | 1965 2010 |
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Mean daily evaporation (mm) | 11.2 | 10.6 | 8.9 | 6.5 | 4.4 | 3.2 | 3.6 | 5.0 | 7.2 | 9.0 | 9.7 | 10.2 | 7.5 | 12 | 2005 2025 |
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Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
9 am conditions | |||||||||||||||||
Mean 9am temperature (°C) | 28.8 | 27.4 | 24.1 | 19.1 | 13.5 | 9.2 | 8.4 | 11.5 | 17.1 | 22.0 | 25.6 | 27.7 | 19.5 | 46 | 1965 2010 |
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Mean 9am wet-bulb temperature (°C) | 18.0 | 18.0 | 15.7 | 12.6 | 9.8 | 6.8 | 5.7 | 7.3 | 10.5 | 13.3 | 15.8 | 17.3 | 12.6 | 44 | 1965 2010 |
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Mean 9am dew-point temperature (°C) | 9.5 | 10.2 | 7.7 | 6.8 | 5.8 | 3.9 | 2.3 | 1.3 | 2.5 | 3.1 | 6.4 | 8.6 | 5.7 | 23 | 1965 2010 |
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Mean 9am relative humidity (%) | 33 | 38 | 38 | 46 | 60 | 69 | 64 | 50 | 39 | 31 | 33 | 36 | 45 | 23 | 1965 2010 |
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Mean 9am cloud cover (oktas) | 2.5 | 2.7 | 2.2 | 2.4 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.1 | 1.8 | 1.9 | 2.1 | 2.7 | 3.0 | 2.4 | 46 | 1965 2010 |
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Mean 9am wind speed (km/h) | 9.1 | 8.0 | 7.8 | 6.2 | 3.9 | 2.8 | 2.9 | 5.1 | 7.7 | 9.6 | 9.3 | 9.5 | 6.8 | 44 | 1965 2010 |
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9am wind speed vs direction plot | ![]() |
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Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
3 pm conditions | |||||||||||||||||
Mean 3pm temperature (°C) | 36.4 | 35.3 | 32.7 | 28.2 | 22.9 | 19.3 | 19.3 | 21.9 | 26.6 | 30.5 | 33.1 | 34.9 | 28.4 | 46 | 1965 2010 |
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Mean 3pm wet-bulb temperature (°C) | 20.4 | 20.5 | 18.7 | 16.2 | 13.8 | 11.8 | 11.1 | 12.1 | 14.5 | 16.5 | 18.2 | 19.5 | 16.1 | 44 | 1965 2010 |
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Mean 3pm dew-point temperature (°C) | 8.4 | 9.1 | 6.9 | 5.7 | 5.0 | 3.0 | 1.5 | -0.2 | 0.6 | 1.8 | 5.0 | 7.7 | 4.5 | 23 | 1965 2010 |
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Mean 3pm relative humidity (%) | 20 | 24 | 24 | 26 | 34 | 36 | 33 | 25 | 20 | 18 | 20 | 23 | 25 | 23 | 1965 2010 |
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Mean 3pm cloud cover (oktas) | 3.7 | 4.0 | 3.1 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 2.8 | 2.1 | 1.9 | 2.2 | 2.9 | 3.8 | 4.1 | 3.1 | 46 | 1965 2010 |
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Mean 3pm wind speed (km/h) | 6.7 | 7.2 | 6.4 | 5.4 | 5.1 | 5.4 | 6.2 | 7.5 | 8.2 | 7.8 | 7.3 | 6.7 | 6.7 | 43 | 1965 2010 |
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3pm wind speed vs direction plot | ![]() |
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Monthly statistics are only included if there are more than 10 years of data. The number of years (provided in the 2nd last column of the table) may differ between elements if the observing program at the site changed. More detailed data for individual sites can be obtained by contacting the Bureau.