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An extended list of climate statistics recorded is provided below. There is also a summary table for printing with the commonly requested statistics and a map showing the location of this site. Monthly statistics are only included if there are more than 10 years of suitable data.
Note: Many statistics are updated quarterly and recent weather events may not be represented in the statistics below. For more current information on recent extreme values, please refer to the corresponding Daily rainfall, Maximum temperature and Minimum temperature data tables for this site, and our Australian Climate and Weather Extremes Monitoring System. Missing observations associated with the observer being unavailable (where observations are undertaken manually), a failure in the observing equipment, or when an event has produced suspect data may result in an extreme event not being recorded.Site name: RABBIT FLAT | Site number: 015548 | Commenced: 1969 | Map | |
Latitude: 20.19° S | Longitude: 130.02° E | Elevation: 340 m | Operational status: Closed 01 Dec 1998 |
Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
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Temperature | |||||||||||||||||
Maximum temperature | |||||||||||||||||
Mean maximum temperature (°C) | 38.5 | 37.3 | 36.3 | 33.0 | 28.9 | 26.0 | 25.9 | 29.2 | 33.2 | 36.9 | 38.6 | 39.2 | 33.6 | 29 | 1969 1998 |
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Highest temperature (°C) | 46.4 | 45.9 | 43.2 | 41.3 | 38.2 | 34.6 | 35.2 | 38.6 | 41.8 | 44.2 | 46.1 | 47.0 | 47.0 | 29 | 1969 1998 |
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Date | 03 Jan 1991 | 21 Feb 1996 | 03 Mar 1988 | 12 Apr 1998 | 04 May 1988 | 21 Jun 1996 | 18 Jul 1996 | 28 Aug 1996 | 21 Sep 1995 | 25 Oct 1993 | 18 Nov 1990 | 28 Dec 1990 | 28 Dec 1990 | ||||
Lowest maximum temperature (°C) | 25.4 | 23.2 | 24.3 | 17.7 | 15.5 | 14.0 | 13.3 | 15.2 | 14.6 | 18.2 | 15.3 | 25.2 | 13.3 | 29 | 1969 1998 |
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Date | 23 Jan 1986 | 25 Feb 1993 | 15 Mar 1975 | 25 Apr 1983 | 18 May 1992 | 13 Jun 1993 | 14 Jul 1984 | 14 Aug 1978 | 08 Sep 1974 | 01 Oct 1987 | 18 Nov 1981 | 14 Dec 1971 | 14 Jul 1984 | ||||
Decile 1 maximum temperature (°C) | 33.3 | 32.2 | 32.1 | 29.0 | 24.3 | 21.4 | 21.5 | 24.0 | 28.0 | 32.4 | 34.3 | 34.9 | 30 | 1969 1998 |
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Decile 9 maximum temperature(°C) | 43.0 | 41.8 | 40.0 | 36.7 | 33.4 | 30.6 | 30.5 | 33.8 | 37.6 | 41.0 | 42.4 | 43.1 | 30 | 1969 1998 |
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Mean number of days ≥ 30 °C | 30.1 | 27.2 | 29.1 | 25.4 | 12.1 | 4.6 | 4.2 | 13.2 | 24.3 | 29.7 | 28.8 | 30.4 | 259.1 | 29 | 1969 1998 |
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Mean number of days ≥ 35 °C | 25.3 | 20.8 | 20.4 | 9.1 | 1.2 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 1.4 | 11.3 | 23.2 | 25.6 | 27.4 | 165.8 | 29 | 1969 1998 |
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Mean number of days ≥ 40 °C | 13.1 | 7.3 | 3.3 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.4 | 5.5 | 11.5 | 13.9 | 55.1 | 29 | 1969 1998 |
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Minimum temperature | |||||||||||||||||
Mean minimum temperature (°C) | 23.6 | 23.1 | 20.7 | 16.4 | 12.2 | 8.3 | 6.6 | 9.3 | 13.5 | 18.1 | 21.5 | 23.3 | 16.4 | 29 | 1969 1998 |
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Lowest temperature (°C) | 14.2 | 14.8 | 11.5 | 6.4 | -1.0 | -1.9 | -3.5 | -1.8 | 2.9 | 4.0 | 10.1 | 13.4 | -3.5 | 29 | 1969 1998 |
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Date | 18 Jan 1983 | 14 Feb 1971 | 26 Mar 1976 | 30 Apr 1976 | 29 May 1987 | 21 Jun 1984 | 05 Jul 1984 | 12 Aug 1994 | 16 Sep 1978 | 03 Oct 1982 | 04 Nov 1982 | 01 Dec 1974 | 05 Jul 1984 | ||||
Highest minimum temperature (°C) | 31.7 | 29.4 | 29.0 | 26.2 | 24.9 | 19.2 | 18.9 | 21.5 | 26.7 | 28.7 | 32.0 | 31.5 | 32.0 | 29 | 1969 1998 |
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Date | 06 Jan 1971 | 19 Feb 1970 | 01 Mar 1983 | 13 Apr 1998 | 04 May 1992 | 27 Jun 1981 | 19 Jul 1996 | 21 Aug 1995 | 24 Sep 1971 | 05 Oct 1988 | 17 Nov 1990 | 24 Dec 1990 | 17 Nov 1990 | ||||
Decile 1 minimum temperature (°C) | 19.8 | 20.0 | 16.0 | 11.5 | 6.3 | 2.4 | 1.4 | 3.5 | 7.0 | 12.4 | 16.5 | 18.6 | 30 | 1969 1998 |
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Decile 9 minimum temperature (°C) | 27.1 | 26.1 | 24.7 | 21.4 | 18.0 | 14.4 | 12.4 | 15.7 | 19.6 | 23.3 | 26.1 | 27.4 | 30 | 1969 1998 |
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Mean number of days ≤ 2 °C | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 2.6 | 4.4 | 1.7 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 8.8 | 29 | 1969 1998 |
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Mean number of days ≤ 0 °C | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.9 | 1.5 | 0.3 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.7 | 29 | 1969 1998 |
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Ground surface temperature | |||||||||||||||||
Mean daily ground minimum temperature (°C) | 21.3 | 21.0 | 18.1 | 13.6 | 9.8 | 5.8 | 4.2 | 6.7 | 10.7 | 15.2 | 18.7 | 20.8 | 13.8 | 28 | 1969 1998 |
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Lowest ground temperature (°C) | 11.0 | 8.3 | 7.5 | 3.4 | -3.2 | -5.3 | -5.5 | -4.2 | -2.0 | 2.1 | 6.6 | 9.2 | -5.5 | 28 | 1969 1998 |
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Date | 18 Jan 1983 | 24 Feb 1988 | 14 Mar 1994 | 30 Apr 1988 | 30 May 1987 | 24 Jun 1988 | 05 Jul 1984 | 12 Aug 1994 | 20 Sep 1988 | 03 Oct 1982 | 24 Nov 1986 | 05 Dec 1987 | 05 Jul 1984 | ||||
Mean number of days ground min. temp. ≤ -1 °C | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 2.3 | 4.3 | 1.4 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 8.2 | 28 | 1969 1998 |
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Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
Rainfall | |||||||||||||||||
Mean rainfall (mm) | 100.0 | 110.4 | 43.0 | 21.3 | 14.0 | 11.2 | 9.2 | 3.4 | 9.9 | 17.1 | 32.4 | 58.0 | 426.9 | 29 | 1969 1998 |
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Highest rainfall (mm) | 324.0 | 407.6 | 263.8 | 139.2 | 89.1 | 86.2 | 147.8 | 33.8 | 111.7 | 80.0 | 100.6 | 208.2 | 847.2 | 29 | 1969 1998 |
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Date | 1974 | 1993 | 1982 | 1983 | 1978 | 1973 | 1986 | 1973 | 1984 | 1998 | 1974 | 1988 | 1974 | ||||
Lowest rainfall (mm) | 1.6 | 0.8 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 5.2 | 156.8 | 29 | 1969 1998 |
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Date | 1970 | 1984 | 1997 | 1997 | 1998 | 1997 | 1997 | 1998 | 1996 | 1994 | 1984 | 1985 | 1996 | ||||
Decile 1 rainfall (mm) | 15.1 | 8.7 | 1.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.3 | 10.8 | 30 | n/a n/a |
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Decile 5 (median) rainfall (mm) | 63.6 | 80.9 | 20.4 | 4.0 | 6.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.6 | 8.5 | 28.7 | 45.7 | 30 | n/a n/a |
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Decile 9 rainfall (mm) | 240.5 | 219.2 | 97.6 | 56.5 | 40.0 | 49.5 | 13.2 | 9.7 | 24.2 | 58.2 | 70.9 | 121.0 | 30 | n/a n/a |
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Highest daily rainfall (mm) | 136.6 | 139.7 | 74.4 | 117.4 | 46.5 | 51.3 | 75.2 | 28.7 | 84.6 | 57.0 | 51.3 | 74.4 | 139.7 | 29 | 1969 1998 |
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Date | 24 Jan 1987 | 02 Feb 1973 | 16 Mar 1975 | 21 Apr 1998 | 14 May 1977 | 16 Jun 1973 | 23 Jul 1986 | 25 Aug 1973 | 12 Sep 1984 | 29 Oct 1998 | 13 Nov 1972 | 27 Dec 1988 | 02 Feb 1973 | ||||
Mean number of days of rain | 10.0 | 8.7 | 4.9 | 2.2 | 2.4 | 1.4 | 0.7 | 0.9 | 1.6 | 3.4 | 6.2 | 7.0 | 49.4 | 29 | 1969 1998 |
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Mean number of days of rain ≥ 1 mm | 7.0 | 7.1 | 3.6 | 1.8 | 1.7 | 1.0 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 1.0 | 2.2 | 3.9 | 5.4 | 35.8 | 29 | 1969 1998 |
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Mean number of days of rain ≥ 10 mm | 2.9 | 3.0 | 1.2 | 0.6 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 1.0 | 1.6 | 12.0 | 29 | 1969 1998 |
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Mean number of days of rain ≥ 25 mm | 1.3 | 1.6 | 0.6 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.7 | 5.0 | 29 | 1969 1998 |
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Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
Other daily elements | |||||||||||||||||
Mean daily wind run (km) | |
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Maximum wind gust speed (km/h) | |
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Date | |||||||||||||||||
Mean daily sunshine (hours) | 9.3 | 9.1 | 9.3 | 9.5 | 9.0 | 9.4 | 9.9 | 10.1 | 10.2 | 10.2 | 9.9 | 9.7 | 9.6 | 27 | 1969 1996 |
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Mean daily solar exposure (MJ/m2) | 25.5 | 24.7 | 23.4 | 21.3 | 17.9 | 16.6 | 17.7 | 20.8 | 23.6 | 25.7 | 25.9 | 25.7 | 22.4 | 35 | 1990 2025 |
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Mean number of clear days | 6.4 | 5.1 | 10.9 | 14.3 | 15.8 | 19.2 | 22.8 | 20.9 | 19.3 | 15.7 | 9.8 | 7.4 | 167.6 | 27 | 1969 1996 |
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Mean number of cloudy days | 10.2 | 9.6 | 6.9 | 3.9 | 5.0 | 3.0 | 1.8 | 1.9 | 2.2 | 3.2 | 4.4 | 7.0 | 59.1 | 27 | 1969 1996 |
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Mean daily evaporation (mm) | 9.7 | 8.6 | 8.1 | 6.9 | 5.2 | 4.4 | 4.6 | 6.1 | 7.9 | 9.7 | 10.3 | 10.2 | 7.6 | 29 | 1969 1998 |
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Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
9 am conditions | |||||||||||||||||
Mean 9am temperature (°C) | 29.8 | 28.4 | 27.0 | 23.3 | 18.6 | 14.5 | 13.6 | 17.3 | 22.7 | 27.8 | 30.0 | 30.8 | 23.7 | 29 | 1969 1998 |
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Mean 9am wet-bulb temperature (°C) | 21.8 | 21.8 | 19.4 | 16.0 | 13.1 | 10.0 | 8.6 | 10.5 | 13.7 | 16.9 | 19.3 | 21.1 | 16.0 | 26 | 1969 1998 |
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Mean 9am dew-point temperature (°C) | 16.3 | 17.5 | 13.5 | 9.6 | 7.5 | 4.8 | 2.1 | 2.0 | 3.7 | 6.4 | 10.5 | 13.9 | 9.0 | 26 | 1969 1998 |
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Mean 9am relative humidity (%) | 50 | 57 | 47 | 44 | 51 | 54 | 48 | 38 | 32 | 30 | 34 | 40 | 44 | 26 | 1969 1998 |
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Mean 9am cloud cover (oktas) | 4.0 | 4.0 | 3.1 | 2.4 | 2.5 | 2.0 | 1.4 | 1.5 | 1.6 | 1.9 | 2.8 | 3.3 | 2.5 | 27 | 1969 1998 |
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Mean 9am wind speed (km/h) | 10.0 | 8.4 | 8.5 | 8.3 | 7.5 | 5.7 | 5.9 | 9.1 | 11.1 | 12.9 | 12.9 | 10.0 | 9.2 | 29 | 1969 1998 |
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9am wind speed vs direction plot | ![]() |
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Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
3 pm conditions | |||||||||||||||||
Mean 3pm temperature (°C) | 37.1 | 35.7 | 35.0 | 32.1 | 28.1 | 25.3 | 25.1 | 28.4 | 32.2 | 35.8 | 37.2 | 37.6 | 32.5 | 29 | 1969 1998 |
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Mean 3pm wet-bulb temperature (°C) | 22.7 | 23.0 | 21.3 | 18.8 | 16.7 | 14.5 | 13.8 | 15.2 | 17.2 | 19.2 | 20.8 | 22.0 | 18.8 | 26 | 1969 1998 |
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Mean 3pm dew-point temperature (°C) | 13.0 | 14.7 | 11.2 | 7.8 | 6.2 | 3.6 | 0.8 | 0.6 | 2.4 | 4.6 | 7.9 | 10.5 | 6.9 | 26 | 1969 1998 |
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Mean 3pm relative humidity (%) | 29 | 34 | 26 | 25 | 27 | 26 | 22 | 18 | 17 | 17 | 19 | 23 | 24 | 26 | 1969 1998 |
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Mean 3pm cloud cover (oktas) | 4.6 | 4.9 | 3.9 | 3.1 | 2.7 | 2.0 | 1.3 | 1.6 | 2.0 | 2.9 | 3.9 | 4.4 | 3.1 | 27 | 1969 1996 |
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Mean 3pm wind speed (km/h) | 8.4 | 8.4 | 8.7 | 8.2 | 7.5 | 7.7 | 7.7 | 9.1 | 8.8 | 9.0 | 8.2 | 8.2 | 8.3 | 28 | 1969 1998 |
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3pm wind speed vs direction plot | ![]() |
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Monthly statistics are only included if there are more than 10 years of data. The number of years (provided in the 2nd last column of the table) may differ between elements if the observing program at the site changed. More detailed data for individual sites can be obtained by contacting the Bureau.