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An extended list of climate statistics recorded is provided below. There is also a summary table for printing with the commonly requested statistics and a map showing the location of this site. Monthly statistics are only included if there are more than 10 years of suitable data.
Note: Many statistics are updated quarterly and recent weather events may not be represented in the statistics below. For more current information on recent extreme values, please refer to the corresponding Daily rainfall, Maximum temperature and Minimum temperature data tables for this site, and our Australian Climate and Weather Extremes Monitoring System. Missing observations associated with the observer being unavailable (where observations are undertaken manually), a failure in the observing equipment, or when an event has produced suspect data may result in an extreme event not being recorded.Site name: KULGERA | Site number: 015603 | Commenced: 1968 | Map | |
Latitude: 25.84° S | Longitude: 133.30° E | Elevation: 509 m | Operational status: Open |
Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
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Temperature | |||||||||||||||||
Maximum temperature | |||||||||||||||||
Mean maximum temperature (°C) | 37.0 | 35.7 | 32.3 | 28.1 | 22.7 | 18.9 | 19.1 | 22.0 | 27.0 | 30.4 | 33.3 | 35.2 | 28.5 | 36 | 1980 2019 |
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Highest temperature (°C) | 47.0 | 45.5 | 43.8 | 39.9 | 34.0 | 32.0 | 30.7 | 34.5 | 38.6 | 43.0 | 44.7 | 47.0 | 47.0 | 40 | 1980 2023 |
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Date | 03 Jan 2019 | 09 Feb 1986 | 02 Mar 2007 | 02 Apr 2005 | 11 May 1996 | 20 Jun 1996 | 31 Jul 2008 | 30 Aug 2013 | 25 Sep 2007 | 31 Oct 1995 | 29 Nov 2006 | 21 Dec 2019 | 21 Dec 2019 | ||||
Lowest maximum temperature (°C) | 16.0 | 15.3 | 15.7 | 14.5 | 9.0 | 9.3 | 9.0 | 9.5 | 11.9 | 13.6 | 14.7 | 18.5 | 9.0 | 40 | 1980 2023 |
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Date | 11 Jan 1983 | 21 Feb 2002 | 28 Mar 2007 | 21 Apr 2000 | 30 May 2009 | 19 Jun 1986 | 23 Jul 1998 | 04 Aug 1999 | 15 Sep 2010 | 02 Oct 1986 | 21 Nov 2011 | 06 Dec 1993 | 23 Jul 1998 | ||||
Decile 1 maximum temperature (°C) | 31.0 | 29.6 | 26.0 | 22.1 | 17.8 | 14.6 | 14.2 | 16.6 | 20.0 | 23.4 | 26.5 | 28.6 | 37 | 1980 2023 |
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Decile 9 maximum temperature(°C) | 42.0 | 40.7 | 37.9 | 34.0 | 28.5 | 24.0 | 25.0 | 28.4 | 34.1 | 37.6 | 40.2 | 41.0 | 37 | 1980 2023 |
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Mean number of days ≥ 30 °C | 26.4 | 22.9 | 20.4 | 9.8 | 1.3 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 1.7 | 8.5 | 14.7 | 19.8 | 23.2 | 149.0 | 40 | 1980 2023 |
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Mean number of days ≥ 35 °C | 20.1 | 15.9 | 9.7 | 1.9 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.8 | 7.0 | 10.6 | 15.5 | 82.5 | 40 | 1980 2023 |
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Mean number of days ≥ 40 °C | 8.0 | 4.3 | 0.9 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.7 | 3.1 | 4.8 | 21.8 | 40 | 1980 2023 |
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Minimum temperature | |||||||||||||||||
Mean minimum temperature (°C) | 22.2 | 21.3 | 18.1 | 13.9 | 9.1 | 5.3 | 4.8 | 6.6 | 11.3 | 15.1 | 18.4 | 20.5 | 13.9 | 36 | 1980 2019 |
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Lowest temperature (°C) | 9.0 | 10.8 | 7.0 | 1.5 | -2.1 | -4.5 | -4.8 | -2.8 | -1.0 | 2.9 | 5.4 | 9.5 | -4.8 | 40 | 1980 2023 |
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Date | 05 Jan 2020 | 12 Feb 2009 | 28 Mar 1984 | 30 Apr 2015 | 30 May 2011 | 13 Jun 2006 | 07 Jul 2012 | 11 Aug 2008 | 13 Sep 2004 | 10 Oct 1982 | 01 Nov 2010 | 11 Dec 2002 | 07 Jul 2012 | ||||
Highest minimum temperature (°C) | 32.0 | 31.7 | 28.8 | 24.6 | 20.4 | 17.5 | 15.5 | 20.1 | 22.7 | 25.9 | 29.8 | 32.5 | 32.5 | 40 | 1980 2023 |
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Date | 04 Jan 2019 | 07 Feb 1994 | 03 Mar 2007 | 09 Apr 2005 | 05 May 2013 | 22 Jun 1996 | 13 Jul 1995 | 23 Aug 1995 | 04 Sep 2013 | 31 Oct 1987 | 30 Nov 1982 | 22 Dec 1990 | 22 Dec 1990 | ||||
Decile 1 minimum temperature (°C) | 16.5 | 15.7 | 12.3 | 8.0 | 3.5 | 0.0 | -0.5 | 1.4 | 5.0 | 9.0 | 12.4 | 15.0 | 37 | 1980 2023 |
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Decile 9 minimum temperature (°C) | 27.4 | 26.2 | 23.7 | 19.5 | 14.9 | 11.2 | 10.2 | 12.0 | 17.4 | 21.0 | 23.8 | 25.9 | 37 | 1980 2023 |
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Mean number of days ≤ 2 °C | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.4 | 7.2 | 6.8 | 4.2 | 0.5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 20.1 | 40 | 1980 2023 |
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Mean number of days ≤ 0 °C | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.4 | 2.9 | 3.5 | 1.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 8.0 | 40 | 1980 2023 |
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Ground surface temperature | |||||||||||||||||
Mean daily ground minimum temperature (°C) | 20.5 | 20.0 | 16.5 | 12.0 | 6.7 | 3.3 | 2.9 | 4.7 | 9.6 | 13.3 | 16.4 | 18.5 | 12.0 | 22 | 1991 2015 |
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Lowest ground temperature (°C) | 9.0 | 6.5 | 4.8 | 0.5 | -5.0 | -18.1 | -8.0 | -5.5 | -5.5 | 1.1 | 3.1 | 6.9 | -18.1 | 24 | 1991 2020 |
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Date | 04 Jan 2016 | 08 Feb 1999 | 31 Mar 2001 | 30 Apr 2015 | 14 May 2015 | 17 Jun 1996 | 19 Jul 2015 | 05 Aug 2014 | 11 Sep 2011 | 04 Oct 2002 | 01 Nov 2010 | 02 Dec 2011 | 17 Jun 1996 | ||||
Mean number of days ground min. temp. ≤ -1 °C | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.8 | 5.0 | 5.9 | 3.0 | 0.6 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 15.3 | 24 | 1991 2020 |
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Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
Rainfall | |||||||||||||||||
Mean rainfall (mm) | 30.2 | 31.8 | 29.1 | 13.3 | 12.3 | 15.5 | 11.4 | 8.4 | 14.8 | 19.7 | 24.9 | 32.1 | 240.8 | 49 | 1968 2023 |
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Highest rainfall (mm) | 300.7 | 205.9 | 341.8 | 103.4 | 82.5 | 147.9 | 62.6 | 60.8 | 117.2 | 121.0 | 129.5 | 136.5 | 652.3 | 49 | 1968 2023 |
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Date | 1984 | 2000 | 1989 | 1974 | 2004 | 2001 | 2001 | 1975 | 1974 | 2010 | 2008 | 2001 | 2001 | ||||
Lowest rainfall (mm) | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 110.9 | 49 | 1968 2023 |
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Date | 2015 | 2020 | 2019 | 2019 | 2020 | 2022 | 2022 | 2019 | 2018 | 2019 | 2018 | 2022 | 1996 | ||||
Decile 1 rainfall (mm) | 0.7 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.5 | 2.2 | 52 | n/a n/a |
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Decile 5 (median) rainfall (mm) | 14.8 | 8.8 | 10.7 | 2.6 | 3.8 | 4.0 | 4.4 | 1.5 | 4.6 | 5.0 | 15.6 | 21.6 | 52 | n/a n/a |
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Decile 9 rainfall (mm) | 78.4 | 102.7 | 66.6 | 32.1 | 40.1 | 34.7 | 38.0 | 30.1 | 36.8 | 61.2 | 51.4 | 79.6 | 52 | n/a n/a |
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Highest daily rainfall (mm) | 150.1 | 92.4 | 93.4 | 59.3 | 47.0 | 78.1 | 28.2 | 60.8 | 52.8 | 51.6 | 32.0 | 81.4 | 150.1 | 49 | 1968 2023 |
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Date | 12 Jan 1984 | 23 Feb 2004 | 13 Mar 1989 | 21 Apr 1998 | 18 May 2004 | 12 Jun 2001 | 25 Jul 1996 | 03 Aug 1975 | 21 Sep 1973 | 16 Oct 1974 | 25 Nov 2008 | 25 Dec 1988 | 12 Jan 1984 | ||||
Mean number of days of rain | 4.5 | 3.7 | 2.8 | 2.3 | 2.5 | 2.6 | 2.5 | 1.9 | 2.5 | 3.2 | 4.6 | 4.6 | 37.7 | 48 | 1968 2023 |
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Mean number of days of rain ≥ 1 mm | 2.5 | 2.4 | 2.0 | 1.7 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.2 | 1.8 | 2.1 | 3.1 | 3.1 | 24.7 | 49 | 1968 2023 |
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Mean number of days of rain ≥ 10 mm | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.4 | 0.6 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 6.5 | 49 | 1968 2023 |
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Mean number of days of rain ≥ 25 mm | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 1.9 | 49 | 1968 2023 |
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Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
Other daily elements | |||||||||||||||||
Mean daily wind run (km) | |
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Maximum wind gust speed (km/h) | 95 | 137 | 91 | 80 | 61 | 65 | 71 | 76 | 81 | 106 | 109 | 100 | 137 | 18 | 1981 2006 |
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Date | |||||||||||||||||
Mean daily sunshine (hours) | |
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Mean daily solar exposure (MJ/m2) | 27.8 | 25.9 | 23.2 | 19.0 | 15.3 | 13.6 | 14.7 | 18.0 | 21.5 | 24.9 | 26.9 | 27.2 | 21.5 | 35 | 1990 2025 |
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Mean number of clear days | 12.8 | 10.9 | 15.7 | 14.6 | 14.4 | 14.6 | 17.6 | 20.0 | 17.2 | 15.5 | 10.8 | 10.9 | 175.0 | 30 | 1980 2010 |
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Mean number of cloudy days | 5.4 | 5.7 | 5.1 | 4.8 | 6.3 | 6.2 | 5.2 | 3.3 | 2.7 | 4.2 | 5.7 | 6.5 | 61.1 | 30 | 1980 2010 |
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Mean daily evaporation (mm) | |
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Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
9 am conditions | |||||||||||||||||
Mean 9am temperature (°C) | 29.1 | 27.9 | 24.6 | 20.3 | 15.1 | 11.2 | 10.8 | 13.6 | 18.6 | 22.2 | 25.9 | 27.5 | 20.6 | 30 | 1980 2010 |
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Mean 9am wet-bulb temperature (°C) | 17.9 | 17.7 | 15.7 | 13.3 | 10.4 | 7.8 | 7.1 | 8.2 | 10.9 | 13.1 | 15.4 | 16.9 | 12.9 | 28 | 1980 2010 |
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Mean 9am dew-point temperature (°C) | 8.5 | 9.5 | 7.9 | 6.2 | 5.2 | 3.7 | 2.3 | 1.2 | 1.8 | 2.9 | 5.2 | 7.2 | 5.1 | 28 | 1980 2010 |
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Mean 9am relative humidity (%) | 32 | 37 | 39 | 44 | 55 | 63 | 58 | 46 | 37 | 33 | 32 | 33 | 42 | 28 | 1980 2010 |
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Mean 9am cloud cover (oktas) | 2.3 | 2.7 | 2.3 | 2.4 | 2.9 | 2.7 | 2.3 | 1.7 | 1.8 | 2.2 | 2.6 | 3.0 | 2.4 | 30 | 1980 2010 |
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Mean 9am wind speed (km/h) | 20.5 | 19.3 | 19.1 | 16.9 | 14.0 | 11.6 | 12.9 | 16.7 | 19.8 | 21.2 | 21.0 | 20.5 | 17.8 | 29 | 1980 2010 |
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9am wind speed vs direction plot | ![]() |
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Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
3 pm conditions | |||||||||||||||||
Mean 3pm temperature (°C) | 35.5 | 34.5 | 31.3 | 27.1 | 21.8 | 18.3 | 18.2 | 21.0 | 26.0 | 29.2 | 32.1 | 33.7 | 27.4 | 30 | 1980 2010 |
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Mean 3pm wet-bulb temperature (°C) | 19.9 | 19.6 | 18.0 | 15.8 | 13.1 | 11.0 | 10.5 | 11.4 | 14.0 | 15.8 | 17.5 | 19.0 | 15.5 | 28 | 1980 2010 |
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Mean 3pm dew-point temperature (°C) | 7.7 | 8.3 | 7.0 | 5.4 | 4.1 | 2.8 | 1.3 | -0.1 | 0.9 | 2.5 | 4.5 | 6.9 | 4.3 | 28 | 1980 2010 |
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Mean 3pm relative humidity (%) | 22 | 24 | 26 | 28 | 34 | 38 | 35 | 27 | 22 | 22 | 21 | 23 | 27 | 28 | 1980 2010 |
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Mean 3pm cloud cover (oktas) | 3.5 | 3.7 | 2.9 | 3.0 | 3.1 | 2.8 | 2.3 | 1.8 | 2.0 | 2.7 | 3.8 | 3.7 | 2.9 | 30 | 1980 2010 |
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Mean 3pm wind speed (km/h) | 15.9 | 16.4 | 15.1 | 13.3 | 13.0 | 13.2 | 13.5 | 14.6 | 15.7 | 15.2 | 16.0 | 15.0 | 14.7 | 28 | 1980 2010 |
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3pm wind speed vs direction plot | ![]() |
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Monthly statistics are only included if there are more than 10 years of data. The number of years (provided in the 2nd last column of the table) may differ between elements if the observing program at the site changed. More detailed data for individual sites can be obtained by contacting the Bureau.