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An extended list of climate statistics recorded is provided below. There is also a summary table for printing with the commonly requested statistics and a map showing the location of this site. Monthly statistics are only included if there are more than 10 years of suitable data.
Note: Many statistics are updated quarterly and recent weather events may not be represented in the statistics below. For more current information on recent extreme values, please refer to the corresponding Daily rainfall, Maximum temperature and Minimum temperature data tables for this site, and our Australian Climate and Weather Extremes Monitoring System. Missing observations associated with the observer being unavailable (where observations are undertaken manually), a failure in the observing equipment, or when an event has produced suspect data may result in an extreme event not being recorded.Site name: NULLARBOR | Site number: 018106 | Commenced: 1888 | Map | |
Latitude: 31.45° S | Longitude: 130.90° E | Elevation: 64 m | Operational status: Open |
Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
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Temperature | |||||||||||||||||
Maximum temperature | |||||||||||||||||
Mean maximum temperature (°C) | 28.0 | 27.9 | 26.7 | 24.9 | 21.5 | 18.8 | 18.4 | 19.9 | 22.7 | 24.7 | 26.0 | 27.1 | 23.9 | 38 | 1986 2025 |
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Highest temperature (°C) | 48.5 | 47.6 | 45.3 | 42.2 | 36.5 | 30.0 | 31.2 | 36.0 | 40.0 | 45.0 | 46.6 | 49.9 | 49.9 | 38 | 1986 2025 |
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Date | 02 Jan 1990 | 17 Feb 2007 | 01 Mar 2019 | 09 Apr 2018 | 04 May 1990 | 06 Jun 2005 | 28 Jul 2017 | 29 Aug 2024 | 30 Sep 2023 | 31 Oct 1987 | 20 Nov 2019 | 19 Dec 2019 | 19 Dec 2019 | ||||
Lowest maximum temperature (°C) | 17.5 | 17.0 | 16.5 | 15.0 | 10.7 | 9.5 | 10.0 | 12.0 | 12.0 | 14.0 | 15.0 | 16.7 | 9.5 | 38 | 1986 2025 |
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Date | 31 Jan 2018 | 01 Feb 2006 | 23 Mar 2020 | 05 Apr 2002 | 21 May 1990 | 30 Jun 1990 | 11 Jul 2005 | 17 Aug 1992 | 02 Sep 1992 | 30 Oct 1997 | 07 Nov 1999 | 14 Dec 1992 | 30 Jun 1990 | ||||
Decile 1 maximum temperature (°C) | 22.0 | 22.0 | 21.1 | 20.0 | 17.5 | 15.7 | 15.0 | 15.3 | 16.7 | 18.0 | 19.3 | 20.8 | 38 | 1986 2025 |
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Decile 9 maximum temperature(°C) | 39.5 | 39.3 | 36.0 | 32.4 | 27.0 | 22.8 | 22.8 | 26.3 | 31.4 | 35.0 | 37.5 | 38.5 | 38 | 1986 2025 |
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Mean number of days ≥ 30 °C | 8.7 | 7.6 | 7.8 | 5.2 | 1.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.7 | 4.0 | 6.8 | 8.0 | 8.6 | 58.4 | 39 | 1986 2025 |
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Mean number of days ≥ 35 °C | 5.5 | 4.8 | 4.2 | 1.4 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.9 | 3.2 | 4.2 | 5.0 | 29.2 | 39 | 1986 2025 |
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Mean number of days ≥ 40 °C | 2.7 | 2.4 | 1.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.4 | 1.3 | 1.9 | 9.8 | 39 | 1986 2025 |
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Minimum temperature | |||||||||||||||||
Mean minimum temperature (°C) | 16.1 | 16.1 | 14.5 | 11.8 | 8.8 | 6.3 | 5.2 | 6.1 | 8.1 | 10.5 | 12.6 | 14.5 | 10.9 | 37 | 1986 2025 |
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Lowest temperature (°C) | 7.0 | 7.0 | 5.0 | 2.0 | 0.5 | -2.9 | -3.2 | -1.0 | -0.7 | 1.0 | 2.5 | 2.3 | -3.2 | 38 | 1986 2025 |
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Date | 29 Jan 1998 | 16 Feb 2002 | 15 Mar 2002 | 28 Apr 1999 | 30 May 2018 | 15 Jun 2007 | 03 Jul 2024 | 02 Aug 1999 | 04 Sep 1990 | 03 Oct 1991 | 04 Nov 1994 | 14 Dec 1995 | 03 Jul 2024 | ||||
Highest minimum temperature (°C) | 29.4 | 30.0 | 24.7 | 24.5 | 19.9 | 17.2 | 14.2 | 17.0 | 20.2 | 25.8 | 26.6 | 25.0 | 30.0 | 38 | 1986 2025 |
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Date | 24 Jan 2019 | 20 Feb 1997 | 01 Mar 1989 | 11 Apr 1991 | 09 May 2013 | 07 Jun 1995 | 01 Jul 2011 | 27 Aug 2002 | 04 Sep 2013 | 31 Oct 1987 | 18 Nov 2015 | 11 Dec 1998 | 20 Feb 1997 | ||||
Decile 1 minimum temperature (°C) | 11.8 | 11.9 | 10.0 | 7.2 | 4.8 | 2.2 | 1.6 | 2.0 | 3.6 | 5.3 | 8.0 | 10.0 | 37 | 1986 2025 |
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Decile 9 minimum temperature (°C) | 19.7 | 19.4 | 18.5 | 16.4 | 13.0 | 10.4 | 9.0 | 10.5 | 13.0 | 15.0 | 16.8 | 18.5 | 37 | 1986 2025 |
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Mean number of days ≤ 2 °C | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 2.7 | 4.2 | 3.1 | 0.7 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 11.0 | 39 | 1986 2025 |
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Mean number of days ≤ 0 °C | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.5 | 0.7 | 0.3 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.6 | 39 | 1986 2025 |
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Ground surface temperature | |||||||||||||||||
Mean daily ground minimum temperature (°C) | |
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Lowest ground temperature (°C) | |
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Mean number of days ground min. temp. ≤ -1 °C | |
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Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
Rainfall | |||||||||||||||||
Mean rainfall (mm) | 12.8 | 14.0 | 20.9 | 22.3 | 29.0 | 30.0 | 26.8 | 24.2 | 17.6 | 18.0 | 18.9 | 15.6 | 250.4 | 111 | 1888 2025 |
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Highest rainfall (mm) | 121.8 | 86.8 | 219.5 | 210.4 | 122.7 | 105.7 | 99.5 | 73.9 | 71.2 | 117.4 | 129.6 | 109.0 | 522.0 | 111 | 1888 2025 |
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Date | 2006 | 2011 | 1968 | 1974 | 1889 | 1889 | 1993 | 1909 | 1974 | 1976 | 2021 | 1988 | 1974 | ||||
Lowest rainfall (mm) | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.8 | 3.3 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 91.8 | 111 | 1888 2025 |
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Date | 2001 | 2012 | 2012 | 1929 | 1972 | 1940 | 1905 | 1905 | 1963 | 1963 | 1990 | 1962 | 1905 | ||||
Decile 1 rainfall (mm) | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.3 | 7.4 | 10.4 | 7.7 | 8.8 | 2.8 | 2.5 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 112 | n/a n/a |
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Decile 5 (median) rainfall (mm) | 4.3 | 4.8 | 9.9 | 13.2 | 23.8 | 26.2 | 21.3 | 20.4 | 14.0 | 11.0 | 12.8 | 8.2 | 112 | n/a n/a |
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Decile 9 rainfall (mm) | 38.3 | 44.5 | 57.5 | 54.8 | 57.4 | 54.5 | 55.1 | 47.3 | 39.0 | 38.1 | 44.4 | 41.5 | 112 | n/a n/a |
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Highest daily rainfall (mm) | 82.0 | 79.8 | 65.0 | 79.2 | 40.9 | 32.8 | 42.0 | 27.9 | 25.8 | 32.8 | 59.2 | 42.3 | 82.0 | 74 | 1889 2025 |
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Date | 01 Jan 2006 | 18 Feb 2011 | 16 Mar 1968 | 18 Apr 1974 | 22 May 1938 | 14 Jun 1934 | 01 Jul 1990 | 06 Aug 1973 | 03 Sep 2010 | 31 Oct 1939 | 17 Nov 1992 | 03 Dec 1988 | 01 Jan 2006 | ||||
Mean number of days of rain | 3.2 | 2.9 | 4.8 | 6.9 | 10.2 | 10.9 | 11.2 | 10.0 | 6.6 | 5.7 | 4.8 | 4.5 | 81.7 | 75 | 1888 2025 |
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Mean number of days of rain ≥ 1 mm | 1.1 | 1.0 | 1.6 | 2.2 | 3.2 | 3.4 | 3.4 | 2.9 | 2.1 | 1.8 | 1.9 | 1.5 | 26.1 | 74 | 1889 2025 |
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Mean number of days of rain ≥ 10 mm | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 3.4 | 74 | 1889 2025 |
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Mean number of days of rain ≥ 25 mm | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.7 | 74 | 1889 2025 |
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Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
Other daily elements | |||||||||||||||||
Mean daily wind run (km) | 560 | 541 | 485 | 405 | 375 | 380 | 399 | 435 | 470 | 520 | 530 | 528 | 469 | 17 | 2006 2025 |
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Maximum wind gust speed (km/h) | 85 | 100 | 89 | 87 | 81 | 85 | 91 | 91 | 100 | 94 | 89 | 104 | 104 | 19 | 1988 2025 |
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Date | 04 Jan 2007 | 07 Feb 2010 | 30 Mar 2012 | 29 Apr 2020 | 26 May 2018 | 13 Jun 2012 | 19 Jul 2008 | 10 Aug 2021 | 28 Sep 2016 | 20 Oct 2021 | 19 Nov 2014 | 07 Dec 2016 | 07 Dec 2016 | ||||
Mean daily sunshine (hours) | |
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Mean daily solar exposure (MJ/m2) | 26.1 | 23.6 | 19.5 | 15.3 | 11.9 | 10.4 | 11.3 | 14.2 | 18.5 | 22.3 | 25.2 | 26.2 | 18.7 | 35 | 1990 2025 |
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Mean number of clear days | 8.5 | 6.8 | 8.8 | 7.1 | 5.5 | 6.4 | 7.9 | 9.3 | 9.5 | 7.1 | 8.3 | 5.8 | 91.0 | 10 | 1986 1997 |
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Mean number of cloudy days | 6.5 | 9.1 | 6.5 | 7.2 | 10.1 | 8.4 | 6.9 | 7.3 | 5.4 | 6.6 | 6.9 | 9.8 | 90.7 | 10 | 1986 1997 |
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Mean daily evaporation (mm) | |
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Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
9 am conditions | |||||||||||||||||
Mean 9am temperature (°C) | 20.4 | 19.8 | 18.0 | 17.0 | 13.2 | 9.8 | 8.9 | 10.9 | 14.8 | 17.6 | 18.3 | 19.6 | 15.7 | 24 | 1986 2010 |
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Mean 9am wet-bulb temperature (°C) | 16.7 | 16.8 | 15.3 | 14.0 | 11.4 | 8.6 | 7.6 | 8.9 | 11.6 | 12.8 | 14.2 | 15.6 | 12.8 | 22 | 1986 2010 |
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Mean 9am dew-point temperature (°C) | 13.8 | 14.4 | 13.0 | 11.1 | 9.3 | 7.0 | 5.8 | 6.4 | 8.0 | 7.9 | 10.2 | 12.0 | 9.9 | 22 | 1986 2010 |
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Mean 9am relative humidity (%) | 69 | 74 | 76 | 72 | 79 | 84 | 82 | 77 | 67 | 58 | 64 | 65 | 72 | 22 | 1986 2010 |
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Mean 9am cloud cover (oktas) | 4.4 | 4.4 | 4.1 | 4.0 | 4.5 | 4.2 | 4.0 | 3.5 | 3.6 | 4.1 | 4.1 | 4.9 | 4.1 | 10 | 1986 1997 |
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Mean 9am wind speed (km/h) | 21.0 | 20.2 | 17.3 | 17.5 | 14.7 | 15.6 | 15.6 | 17.2 | 21.2 | 23.6 | 21.4 | 21.1 | 18.9 | 23 | 1986 2010 |
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9am wind speed vs direction plot | ![]() |
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Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
3 pm conditions | |||||||||||||||||
Mean 3pm temperature (°C) | 26.1 | 26.3 | 25.2 | 23.3 | 20.4 | 17.8 | 17.3 | 18.3 | 20.7 | 22.2 | 24.0 | 24.7 | 22.2 | 24 | 1986 2010 |
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Mean 3pm wet-bulb temperature (°C) | 18.7 | 18.8 | 17.8 | 16.3 | 14.4 | 12.8 | 11.9 | 12.4 | 13.7 | 14.6 | 16.2 | 17.4 | 15.4 | 22 | 1986 2010 |
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Mean 3pm dew-point temperature (°C) | 13.1 | 13.5 | 11.8 | 10.0 | 8.8 | 7.3 | 5.9 | 5.8 | 6.7 | 7.3 | 9.5 | 11.4 | 9.3 | 22 | 1986 2010 |
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Mean 3pm relative humidity (%) | 50 | 51 | 49 | 48 | 51 | 53 | 51 | 48 | 46 | 45 | 46 | 48 | 49 | 22 | 1986 2010 |
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Mean 3pm cloud cover (oktas) | 3.5 | 3.9 | 3.4 | 4.3 | 4.6 | 4.6 | 4.4 | 3.8 | 3.5 | 3.7 | 3.7 | 4.1 | 4.0 | 10 | 1986 1997 |
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Mean 3pm wind speed (km/h) | 27.2 | 26.7 | 24.8 | 22.7 | 20.6 | 21.3 | 22.8 | 23.7 | 25.9 | 27.7 | 26.7 | 26.5 | 24.7 | 23 | 1986 2010 |
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3pm wind speed vs direction plot | ![]() |
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Monthly statistics are only included if there are more than 10 years of data. The number of years (provided in the 2nd last column of the table) may differ between elements if the observing program at the site changed. More detailed data for individual sites can be obtained by contacting the Bureau.