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An extended list of climate statistics recorded is provided below. There is also a summary table for printing with the commonly requested statistics and a map showing the location of this site. Monthly statistics are only included if there are more than 10 years of suitable data.
Note: Many statistics are updated quarterly and recent weather events may not be represented in the statistics below. For more current information on recent extreme values, please refer to the corresponding Daily rainfall, Maximum temperature and Minimum temperature data tables for this site, and our Australian Climate and Weather Extremes Monitoring System. Missing observations associated with the observer being unavailable (where observations are undertaken manually), a failure in the observing equipment, or when an event has produced suspect data may result in an extreme event not being recorded.Site name: SNOWTOWN | Site number: 021046 | Commenced: 1881 | Map | |
Latitude: 33.78° S | Longitude: 138.21° E | Elevation: 103 m | Operational status: Closed 30 Jun 2001 |
Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
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Temperature | |||||||||||||||||
Maximum temperature | |||||||||||||||||
Mean maximum temperature (°C) | 31.1 | 30.8 | 28.2 | 23.6 | 19.4 | 16.2 | 15.4 | 16.8 | 19.7 | 23.2 | 26.7 | 29.2 | 23.4 | 93 | 1908 2001 |
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Highest temperature (°C) | 46.3 | 44.8 | 43.0 | 39.6 | 31.7 | 26.7 | 27.7 | 30.3 | 34.4 | 40.0 | 43.9 | 45.0 | 46.3 | 93 | 1908 2001 |
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Date | 10 Jan 1939 | 16 Feb 1983 | 06 Mar 1986 | 12 Apr 1985 | 04 May 1921 | 04 Jun 1957 | 29 Jul 1975 | 28 Aug 1977 | 26 Sep 1965 | 30 Oct 1919 | 30 Nov 1962 | 10 Dec 1919 | 10 Jan 1939 | ||||
Lowest maximum temperature (°C) | 14.1 | 13.6 | 14.4 | 11.7 | 10.6 | 9.4 | 8.0 | 6.6 | 9.4 | 10.7 | 12.8 | 14.4 | 6.6 | 93 | 1908 2001 |
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Date | 25 Jan 1941 | 27 Feb 1939 | 16 Mar 1946 | 25 Apr 1938 | 17 May 1946 | 22 Jun 1965 | 15 Jul 1984 | 01 Aug 1908 | 07 Sep 1919 | 21 Oct 1995 | 07 Nov 1944 | 03 Dec 1936 | 01 Aug 1908 | ||||
Decile 1 maximum temperature (°C) | 23.7 | 23.3 | 21.7 | 18.3 | 15.0 | 13.3 | 12.7 | 13.2 | 14.8 | 17.2 | 19.6 | 21.9 | 92 | 1908 2001 |
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Decile 9 maximum temperature(°C) | 39.2 | 38.5 | 35.2 | 30.2 | 25.0 | 19.4 | 18.4 | 21.1 | 25.8 | 30.7 | 35.1 | 37.4 | 92 | 1908 2001 |
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Mean number of days ≥ 30 °C | 16.0 | 15.1 | 11.3 | 3.3 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.6 | 4.0 | 9.1 | 13.0 | 72.5 | 93 | 1908 2001 |
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Mean number of days ≥ 35 °C | 8.8 | 7.8 | 3.5 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.6 | 3.3 | 6.2 | 30.4 | 93 | 1908 2001 |
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Mean number of days ≥ 40 °C | 2.3 | 1.8 | 0.3 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.3 | 1.0 | 5.7 | 93 | 1908 2001 |
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Minimum temperature | |||||||||||||||||
Mean minimum temperature (°C) | 14.6 | 14.7 | 12.7 | 9.9 | 7.8 | 6.0 | 5.3 | 5.5 | 6.7 | 8.6 | 11.1 | 13.2 | 9.7 | 92 | 1908 2001 |
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Lowest temperature (°C) | 3.8 | 2.8 | 0.0 | -1.1 | -2.0 | -3.9 | -4.4 | -3.1 | -2.2 | -1.7 | 0.6 | 2.2 | -4.4 | 93 | 1908 2001 |
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Date | 02 Jan 1970 | 12 Feb 1958 | 29 Mar 1958 | 16 Apr 1958 | 21 May 1985 | 28 Jun 1958 | 09 Jul 1959 | 13 Aug 1925 | 25 Sep 1927 | 04 Oct 1931 | 06 Nov 1960 | 16 Dec 1956 | 09 Jul 1959 | ||||
Highest minimum temperature (°C) | 31.7 | 28.3 | 28.9 | 22.8 | 18.3 | 15.4 | 15.6 | 19.4 | 20.6 | 25.6 | 28.3 | 28.1 | 31.7 | 93 | 1908 2001 |
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Date | 13 Jan 1939 | 08 Feb 1983 | 11 Mar 1934 | 17 Apr 1922 | 01 May 1911 | 09 Jun 1995 | 30 Jul 1975 | 19 Aug 1928 | 30 Sep 1944 | 30 Oct 1965 | 22 Nov 1959 | 12 Dec 1998 | 13 Jan 1939 | ||||
Decile 1 minimum temperature (°C) | 9.9 | 10.0 | 7.8 | 5.4 | 3.2 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 2.2 | 3.9 | 6.1 | 8.3 | 92 | 1908 2001 |
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Decile 9 minimum temperature (°C) | 20.6 | 20.2 | 18.2 | 14.7 | 12.3 | 10.1 | 8.9 | 9.4 | 11.1 | 13.9 | 16.7 | 18.6 | 92 | 1908 2001 |
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Mean number of days ≤ 2 °C | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 1.3 | 4.1 | 4.6 | 4.6 | 2.3 | 0.6 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 17.6 | 93 | 1908 2001 |
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Mean number of days ≤ 0 °C | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.0 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.9 | 93 | 1908 2001 |
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Ground surface temperature | |||||||||||||||||
Mean daily ground minimum temperature (°C) | |
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Lowest ground temperature (°C) | |
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Mean number of days ground min. temp. ≤ -1 °C | |
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Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
Rainfall | |||||||||||||||||
Mean rainfall (mm) | 18.6 | 19.0 | 17.3 | 29.8 | 44.4 | 52.4 | 49.7 | 50.2 | 43.2 | 37.6 | 24.8 | 20.4 | 406.9 | 121 | 1881 2001 |
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Highest rainfall (mm) | 113.5 | 141.2 | 99.9 | 194.2 | 145.4 | 138.3 | 109.8 | 124.7 | 121.4 | 115.7 | 97.7 | 69.2 | 684.6 | 121 | 1881 2001 |
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Date | 1981 | 1946 | 1910 | 1889 | 1893 | 1920 | 1974 | 1916 | 1979 | 1974 | 1903 | 1992 | 1917 | ||||
Lowest rainfall (mm) | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.4 | 2.0 | 2.5 | 3.6 | 5.4 | 1.5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 187.3 | 121 | 1881 2001 |
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Date | 1957 | 1989 | 1994 | 1910 | 1996 | 1975 | 1884 | 1914 | 1948 | 1969 | 1967 | 1982 | 1914 | ||||
Decile 1 rainfall (mm) | 0.5 | 0.0 | 0.8 | 4.6 | 9.3 | 15.3 | 21.6 | 21.8 | 15.2 | 8.7 | 3.0 | 2.9 | 121 | n/a n/a |
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Decile 5 (median) rainfall (mm) | 10.8 | 10.6 | 11.6 | 21.1 | 38.1 | 47.2 | 46.5 | 48.0 | 42.0 | 32.4 | 21.8 | 14.6 | 121 | n/a n/a |
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Decile 9 rainfall (mm) | 47.8 | 47.8 | 43.2 | 63.5 | 88.6 | 94.0 | 81.0 | 80.4 | 76.6 | 80.6 | 46.2 | 46.3 | 121 | n/a n/a |
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Highest daily rainfall (mm) | 102.4 | 103.9 | 73.7 | 77.0 | 49.0 | 40.0 | 44.4 | 41.9 | 37.0 | 82.6 | 38.2 | 43.7 | 103.9 | 116 | 1881 2001 |
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Date | 27 Jan 1981 | 20 Feb 1946 | 05 Mar 1910 | 02 Apr 1889 | 14 May 1908 | 06 Jun 1994 | 22 Jul 1981 | 16 Aug 1900 | 02 Sep 1997 | 31 Oct 1997 | 28 Nov 1989 | 25 Dec 1948 | 20 Feb 1946 | ||||
Mean number of days of rain | 3.5 | 3.4 | 4.2 | 7.0 | 10.4 | 12.5 | 13.4 | 13.5 | 10.9 | 9.2 | 6.0 | 4.7 | 98.7 | 118 | 1881 2001 |
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Mean number of days of rain ≥ 1 mm | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.6 | 4.5 | 7.1 | 8.4 | 9.1 | 9.3 | 7.5 | 6.0 | 4.0 | 3.1 | 66.0 | 116 | 1881 2001 |
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Mean number of days of rain ≥ 10 mm | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.8 | 1.1 | 1.4 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.0 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 10.7 | 116 | 1881 2001 |
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Mean number of days of rain ≥ 25 mm | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 1.6 | 116 | 1881 2001 |
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Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
Other daily elements | |||||||||||||||||
Mean daily wind run (km) | |
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Maximum wind gust speed (km/h) | |
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Mean daily sunshine (hours) | |
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Mean daily solar exposure (MJ/m2) | 27.4 | 24.7 | 20.1 | 14.6 | 10.7 | 8.9 | 9.6 | 12.5 | 16.7 | 21.0 | 24.3 | 26.8 | 18.1 | 35 | 1990 2025 |
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Mean number of clear days | 12.7 | 11.8 | 11.9 | 9.1 | 6.9 | 6.0 | 6.3 | 7.4 | 7.9 | 7.4 | 9.0 | 10.6 | 107.0 | 92 | 1908 2001 |
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Mean number of cloudy days | 5.0 | 5.0 | 5.5 | 7.6 | 10.9 | 10.7 | 10.0 | 9.2 | 8.9 | 9.4 | 7.8 | 7.1 | 97.1 | 92 | 1908 2001 |
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Mean daily evaporation (mm) | |
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Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
9 am conditions | |||||||||||||||||
Mean 9am temperature (°C) | 23.1 | 22.4 | 20.1 | 16.6 | 13.0 | 9.9 | 9.2 | 10.7 | 13.6 | 16.9 | 19.9 | 22.1 | 16.5 | 92 | 1908 2001 |
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Mean 9am wet-bulb temperature (°C) | 16.4 | 16.5 | 15.1 | 13.0 | 10.8 | 8.6 | 7.9 | 8.9 | 10.7 | 12.5 | 14.1 | 15.6 | 12.5 | 90 | 1908 2001 |
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Mean 9am dew-point temperature (°C) | 10.8 | 11.7 | 10.8 | 9.6 | 8.4 | 7.0 | 6.2 | 6.7 | 7.6 | 8.2 | 8.7 | 10.0 | 8.8 | 90 | 1908 2001 |
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Mean 9am relative humidity (%) | 50 | 55 | 58 | 66 | 76 | 83 | 83 | 78 | 69 | 60 | 53 | 50 | 65 | 90 | 1908 2001 |
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Mean 9am cloud cover (oktas) | 3.1 | 3.0 | 3.2 | 3.7 | 4.2 | 4.4 | 4.3 | 4.0 | 4.0 | 4.2 | 4.0 | 3.7 | 3.8 | 92 | 1908 2001 |
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Mean 9am wind speed (km/h) | 12.2 | 11.2 | 10.5 | 9.8 | 9.6 | 10.9 | 11.9 | 12.5 | 13.6 | 14.4 | 14.0 | 13.2 | 12.0 | 86 | 1908 2001 |
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9am wind speed vs direction plot | ![]() |
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Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
3 pm conditions | |||||||||||||||||
Mean 3pm temperature (°C) | 29.6 | 29.6 | 26.9 | 22.5 | 18.3 | 15.2 | 14.4 | 15.6 | 18.4 | 21.9 | 25.1 | 27.6 | 22.1 | 92 | 1908 2001 |
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Mean 3pm wet-bulb temperature (°C) | 18.6 | 19.0 | 17.6 | 15.4 | 13.2 | 11.4 | 10.8 | 11.3 | 12.8 | 14.5 | 16.0 | 17.5 | 14.8 | 90 | 1908 2001 |
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Mean 3pm dew-point temperature (°C) | 10.0 | 10.9 | 10.0 | 9.0 | 8.3 | 7.5 | 6.8 | 6.7 | 7.2 | 7.5 | 7.8 | 9.1 | 8.4 | 90 | 1908 2001 |
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Mean 3pm relative humidity (%) | 33 | 36 | 38 | 46 | 55 | 62 | 63 | 58 | 52 | 44 | 38 | 36 | 47 | 90 | 1908 2001 |
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Mean 3pm cloud cover (oktas) | 2.9 | 3.0 | 3.1 | 3.9 | 4.6 | 4.7 | 4.6 | 4.5 | 4.3 | 4.1 | 3.8 | 3.3 | 3.9 | 92 | 1908 2001 |
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Mean 3pm wind speed (km/h) | 17.7 | 16.7 | 15.2 | 13.8 | 13.8 | 14.5 | 16.0 | 16.5 | 16.5 | 17.0 | 17.4 | 17.6 | 16.1 | 83 | 1908 2001 |
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3pm wind speed vs direction plot | ![]() |
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Monthly statistics are only included if there are more than 10 years of data. The number of years (provided in the 2nd last column of the table) may differ between elements if the observing program at the site changed. More detailed data for individual sites can be obtained by contacting the Bureau.