We are currently experiencing some problems with this product and will have it fixed as soon as possible. Apologies for the inconvenience.
An extended list of climate statistics recorded is provided below. There is also a summary table for printing with the commonly requested statistics and a map showing the location of this site. Monthly statistics are only included if there are more than 10 years of suitable data.
Note: Many statistics are updated quarterly and recent weather events may not be represented in the statistics below. For more current information on recent extreme values, please refer to the corresponding Daily rainfall, Maximum temperature and Minimum temperature data tables for this site, and our Australian Climate and Weather Extremes Monitoring System. Missing observations associated with the observer being unavailable (where observations are undertaken manually), a failure in the observing equipment, or when an event has produced suspect data may result in an extreme event not being recorded.Site name: KADINA | Site number: 022006 | Commenced: 1876 | Map | |
Latitude: 33.96° S | Longitude: 137.70° E | Elevation: 44 m | Operational status: Closed 01 Aug 2005 |
Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Temperature | |||||||||||||||||
Maximum temperature | |||||||||||||||||
Mean maximum temperature (°C) | 30.5 | 30.1 | 27.4 | 23.8 | 19.3 | 16.6 | 15.5 | 16.6 | 19.5 | 22.8 | 25.8 | 27.7 | 23.0 | 28 | 1952 2005 |
![]() |
![]() |
Highest temperature (°C) | 45.5 | 45.2 | 41.6 | 38.0 | 30.5 | 26.1 | 24.2 | 26.8 | 35.0 | 37.4 | 44.7 | 43.3 | 45.5 | 23 | 1957 2005 |
![]() |
|
Date | 25 Jan 2003 | 14 Feb 2004 | 02 Mar 2000 | 02 Apr 2005 | 02 May 2002 | 03 Jun 1957 | 22 Jul 2005 | 25 Aug 2004 | 30 Sep 1961 | 12 Oct 2004 | 30 Nov 1962 | 17 Dec 2002 | 25 Jan 2003 | ||||
Lowest maximum temperature (°C) | 18.8 | 19.9 | 17.2 | 15.6 | 12.2 | 9.4 | 9.4 | 11.0 | 12.2 | 12.3 | 13.9 | 14.1 | 9.4 | 23 | 1957 2005 |
![]() |
|
Date | 24 Jan 1967 | 05 Feb 1973 | 30 Mar 1959 | 23 Apr 1972 | 18 May 1968 | 30 Jun 1961 | 01 Jul 1968 | 04 Aug 1967 | 21 Sep 1969 | 02 Oct 1967 | 16 Nov 1961 | 01 Dec 1966 | 01 Jul 1968 | ||||
Decile 1 maximum temperature (°C) | 23.5 | 23.3 | 21.7 | 18.8 | 15.7 | 13.9 | 13.3 | 13.5 | 15.0 | 17.2 | 19.4 | 21.0 | 25 | 1957 2005 |
![]() |
![]() |
|
Decile 9 maximum temperature(°C) | 38.9 | 37.8 | 33.9 | 30.3 | 24.1 | 19.9 | 18.1 | 20.5 | 25.4 | 30.4 | 34.6 | 36.7 | 25 | 1957 2005 |
![]() |
![]() |
|
Mean number of days ≥ 30 °C | 13.2 | 11.9 | 7.7 | 3.3 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.3 | 3.2 | 6.6 | 8.8 | 55.0 | 27 | 1957 2005 |
![]() |
|
Mean number of days ≥ 35 °C | 7.3 | 6.0 | 2.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.3 | 2.3 | 4.0 | 22.0 | 27 | 1957 2005 |
![]() |
|
Mean number of days ≥ 40 °C | 1.8 | 1.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.3 | 0.9 | 4.1 | 27 | 1957 2005 |
![]() |
|
Minimum temperature | |||||||||||||||||
Mean minimum temperature (°C) | 15.7 | 15.8 | 13.8 | 11.3 | 8.5 | 7.1 | 5.7 | 6.0 | 7.4 | 9.4 | 11.9 | 13.8 | 10.5 | 28 | 1952 2005 |
![]() |
![]() |
Lowest temperature (°C) | 8.0 | 6.7 | 5.3 | 1.2 | 0.8 | -2.8 | -2.2 | -0.6 | -1.5 | 0.0 | 3.3 | 6.0 | -2.8 | 23 | 1957 2005 |
![]() |
|
Date | 16 Jan 1964 | 21 Feb 1970 | 30 Mar 1970 | 24 Apr 1999 | 30 May 2005 | 28 Jun 1958 | 09 Jul 1959 | 02 Aug 1999 | 07 Sep 2000 | 07 Oct 1959 | 02 Nov 1960 | 01 Dec 2001 | 28 Jun 1958 | ||||
Highest minimum temperature (°C) | 28.2 | 28.0 | 26.2 | 21.7 | 16.5 | 15.0 | 13.0 | 15.7 | 17.7 | 22.8 | 26.6 | 27.4 | 28.2 | 23 | 1957 2005 |
![]() |
|
Date | 18 Jan 2000 | 15 Feb 2004 | 02 Mar 2000 | 18 Apr 1970 | 09 May 2002 | 10 Jun 2005 | 26 Jul 2005 | 25 Aug 1999 | 28 Sep 1999 | 30 Oct 1965 | 26 Nov 2000 | 19 Dec 1962 | 18 Jan 2000 | ||||
Decile 1 minimum temperature (°C) | 11.2 | 11.2 | 9.5 | 7.2 | 4.2 | 2.3 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 3.4 | 5.0 | 7.4 | 9.5 | 25 | 1957 2005 |
![]() |
![]() |
|
Decile 9 minimum temperature (°C) | 21.2 | 20.6 | 18.3 | 16.1 | 12.8 | 11.3 | 9.5 | 9.7 | 11.7 | 14.1 | 17.1 | 18.9 | 25 | 1957 2005 |
![]() |
![]() |
|
Mean number of days ≤ 2 °C | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.3 | 2.0 | 2.8 | 2.7 | 0.8 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 8.7 | 27 | 1957 2005 |
![]() |
|
Mean number of days ≤ 0 °C | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.4 | 27 | 1957 2005 |
![]() |
|
Ground surface temperature | |||||||||||||||||
Mean daily ground minimum temperature (°C) | |
||||||||||||||||
Lowest ground temperature (°C) | |
||||||||||||||||
Date | |||||||||||||||||
Mean number of days ground min. temp. ≤ -1 °C | |
||||||||||||||||
Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
Rainfall | |||||||||||||||||
Mean rainfall (mm) | 14.9 | 18.2 | 19.1 | 32.5 | 45.8 | 51.8 | 48.5 | 45.3 | 38.9 | 33.2 | 22.5 | 17.8 | 388.6 | 130 | 1876 2005 |
![]() |
![]() |
Highest rainfall (mm) | 88.7 | 167.2 | 178.3 | 154.8 | 172.5 | 157.1 | 113.8 | 134.8 | 105.6 | 98.6 | 92.3 | 79.3 | 692.0 | 130 | 1876 2005 |
![]() |
![]() |
Date | 1941 | 1946 | 1877 | 1889 | 1893 | 1920 | 1916 | 1909 | 1992 | 1992 | 1939 | 1922 | 1889 | ||||
Lowest rainfall (mm) | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.4 | 2.8 | 6.5 | 3.3 | 5.1 | 1.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 216.6 | 130 | 1876 2005 |
![]() |
![]() |
Date | 1958 | 2002 | 1994 | 1962 | 1996 | 1967 | 1899 | 1944 | 1918 | 1970 | 1996 | 1931 | 1967 | ||||
Decile 1 rainfall (mm) | 0.8 | 0.0 | 0.8 | 4.1 | 12.4 | 17.0 | 23.6 | 19.3 | 13.6 | 6.1 | 3.9 | 3.2 | 130 | n/a n/a |
![]() |
![]() |
|
Decile 5 (median) rainfall (mm) | 9.4 | 9.6 | 13.6 | 26.3 | 41.4 | 46.8 | 47.4 | 44.6 | 38.5 | 29.1 | 19.2 | 12.5 | 130 | n/a n/a |
![]() |
![]() |
|
Decile 9 rainfall (mm) | 38.8 | 54.1 | 44.3 | 65.0 | 80.9 | 92.3 | 74.5 | 72.0 | 66.2 | 65.4 | 45.8 | 41.1 | 130 | n/a n/a |
![]() |
![]() |
|
Highest daily rainfall (mm) | 60.5 | 56.6 | 50.0 | 57.9 | 57.2 | 79.5 | 44.5 | 39.9 | 36.3 | 78.8 | 51.3 | 68.6 | 79.5 | 120 | 1878 2005 |
![]() |
|
Date | 25 Jan 1941 | 06 Feb 1973 | 01 Mar 1921 | 18 Apr 1973 | 26 May 1910 | 01 Jun 1920 | 18 Jul 1916 | 13 Aug 1896 | 10 Sep 1910 | 31 Oct 1997 | 03 Nov 1939 | 25 Dec 1946 | 01 Jun 1920 | ||||
Mean number of days of rain | 3.2 | 2.9 | 3.8 | 6.5 | 10.0 | 12.1 | 13.1 | 12.6 | 10.0 | 8.1 | 5.6 | 4.4 | 92.3 | 122 | 1876 2005 |
![]() |
![]() |
Mean number of days of rain ≥ 1 mm | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2.6 | 4.5 | 7.1 | 8.4 | 8.9 | 8.4 | 6.7 | 5.5 | 3.7 | 2.9 | 62.9 | 120 | 1878 2005 |
![]() |
![]() |
Mean number of days of rain ≥ 10 mm | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.8 | 1.1 | 1.4 | 1.1 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.4 | 9.3 | 120 | 1878 2005 |
![]() |
![]() |
Mean number of days of rain ≥ 25 mm | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 1.4 | 120 | 1878 2005 |
![]() |
![]() |
Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
Other daily elements | |||||||||||||||||
Mean daily wind run (km) | |
||||||||||||||||
Maximum wind gust speed (km/h) | |
||||||||||||||||
Date | |||||||||||||||||
Mean daily sunshine (hours) | |
![]() |
|||||||||||||||
Mean daily solar exposure (MJ/m2) | 27.6 | 24.7 | 19.8 | 14.6 | 10.7 | 9.0 | 9.7 | 12.7 | 16.8 | 21.1 | 24.6 | 26.9 | 18.2 | 35 | 1990 2025 |
![]() |
|
Mean number of clear days | 14.1 | 13.4 | 13.3 | 10.2 | 7.7 | 7.4 | 8.0 | 8.7 | 8.8 | 9.3 | 10.1 | 11.3 | 122.3 | 48 | 1957 2005 |
![]() |
|
Mean number of cloudy days | 5.5 | 5.5 | 6.5 | 9.0 | 11.0 | 10.8 | 10.9 | 9.3 | 9.1 | 9.2 | 8.2 | 7.6 | 102.6 | 48 | 1957 2005 |
![]() |
|
Mean daily evaporation (mm) | |
![]() |
|||||||||||||||
Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
9 am conditions | |||||||||||||||||
Mean 9am temperature (°C) | 23.5 | 22.8 | 20.0 | 17.2 | 12.9 | 10.2 | 9.0 | 10.5 | 13.7 | 17.0 | 19.4 | 21.5 | 16.5 | 28 | 1952 2005 |
![]() |
|
Mean 9am wet-bulb temperature (°C) | 16.9 | 17.0 | 15.4 | 13.7 | 11.1 | 9.0 | 8.0 | 9.0 | 11.0 | 12.6 | 13.9 | 15.4 | 12.8 | 26 | 1952 2005 |
![]() |
|
Mean 9am dew-point temperature (°C) | 12.1 | 12.1 | 11.1 | 10.4 | 9.5 | 7.7 | 6.7 | 7.6 | 8.7 | 8.5 | 9.2 | 10.7 | 9.5 | 13 | 1957 2005 |
![]() |
|
Mean 9am relative humidity (%) | 51 | 54 | 61 | 67 | 80 | 84 | 87 | 82 | 72 | 60 | 54 | 52 | 67 | 18 | 1952 2005 |
![]() |
![]() |
Mean 9am cloud cover (oktas) | 3.2 | 3.0 | 3.1 | 3.8 | 4.3 | 4.2 | 4.2 | 3.8 | 4.0 | 4.2 | 4.0 | 3.9 | 3.8 | 53 | 1952 2005 |
![]() |
|
Mean 9am wind speed (km/h) | 11.5 | 10.5 | 9.8 | 8.3 | 7.5 | 7.5 | 8.3 | 9.4 | 11.6 | 12.9 | 12.7 | 12.2 | 10.2 | 48 | 1957 2005 |
![]() |
|
9am wind speed vs direction plot | ![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
|||
Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
3 pm conditions | |||||||||||||||||
Mean 3pm temperature (°C) | 29.1 | 29.0 | 26.1 | 22.8 | 18.2 | 15.7 | 14.6 | 15.5 | 18.3 | 21.5 | 24.1 | 26.3 | 21.8 | 28 | 1952 2005 |
![]() |
|
Mean 3pm wet-bulb temperature (°C) | 18.8 | 19.0 | 17.6 | 15.8 | 13.6 | 11.9 | 11.2 | 11.5 | 13.0 | 14.2 | 15.6 | 17.1 | 14.9 | 26 | 1952 2005 |
![]() |
|
Mean 3pm dew-point temperature (°C) | 11.5 | 11.7 | 10.3 | 9.9 | 9.6 | 8.3 | 7.8 | 7.5 | 8.6 | 7.7 | 8.3 | 10.1 | 9.3 | 13 | 1957 2005 |
![]() |
|
Mean 3pm relative humidity (%) | 36 | 37 | 40 | 47 | 59 | 63 | 65 | 60 | 53 | 44 | 40 | 38 | 49 | 18 | 1952 2005 |
![]() |
![]() |
Mean 3pm cloud cover (oktas) | 2.6 | 2.6 | 3.0 | 3.9 | 4.3 | 4.5 | 4.3 | 4.2 | 3.9 | 3.8 | 3.5 | 3.1 | 3.6 | 53 | 1952 2005 |
![]() |
|
Mean 3pm wind speed (km/h) | 15.6 | 14.5 | 14.3 | 12.0 | 11.5 | 11.8 | 12.5 | 13.7 | 15.1 | 15.3 | 16.3 | 16.2 | 14.1 | 47 | 1957 2005 |
![]() |
|
3pm wind speed vs direction plot | ![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
Monthly statistics are only included if there are more than 10 years of data. The number of years (provided in the 2nd last column of the table) may differ between elements if the observing program at the site changed. More detailed data for individual sites can be obtained by contacting the Bureau.