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An extended list of climate statistics recorded is provided below. There is also a summary table for printing with the commonly requested statistics and a map showing the location of this site. Monthly statistics are only included if there are more than 10 years of suitable data.
Note: Many statistics are updated quarterly and recent weather events may not be represented in the statistics below. For more current information on recent extreme values, please refer to the corresponding Daily rainfall, Maximum temperature and Minimum temperature data tables for this site, and our Australian Climate and Weather Extremes Monitoring System. Missing observations associated with the observer being unavailable (where observations are undertaken manually), a failure in the observing equipment, or when an event has produced suspect data may result in an extreme event not being recorded.Site name: MAITLAND | Site number: 022008 | Commenced: 1879 | Map | |
Latitude: 34.37° S | Longitude: 137.67° E | Elevation: 185 m | Operational status: Open |
Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
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Temperature | |||||||||||||||||
Maximum temperature | |||||||||||||||||
Mean maximum temperature (°C) | 29.3 | 28.5 | 25.9 | 22.4 | 18.2 | 15.5 | 14.3 | 15.5 | 18.1 | 21.6 | 24.9 | 26.4 | 21.7 | 35 | 1957 2017 |
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Highest temperature (°C) | 46.3 | 43.5 | 40.7 | 37.0 | 29.0 | 25.0 | 21.8 | 28.0 | 33.8 | 37.9 | 42.4 | 46.0 | 46.3 | 44 | 1957 2025 |
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Date | 24 Jan 2019 | 14 Feb 2004 | 16 Mar 2025 | 09 Apr 2018 | 08 May 2013 | 03 Jun 1957 | 22 Jul 2016 | 30 Aug 2007 | 27 Sep 2008 | 12 Oct 2006 | 25 Nov 1997 | 19 Dec 2019 | 24 Jan 2019 | ||||
Lowest maximum temperature (°C) | 17.2 | 17.5 | 16.8 | 13.3 | 11.7 | 8.4 | 8.3 | 7.8 | 9.4 | 8.8 | 13.6 | 13.3 | 7.8 | 44 | 1957 2025 |
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Date | 01 Jan 1970 | 29 Feb 2012 | 23 Mar 2011 | 26 Apr 1960 | 11 May 1960 | 21 Jun 1965 | 01 Jul 1968 | 11 Aug 1960 | 03 Sep 1960 | 02 Oct 1967 | 14 Nov 1970 | 01 Dec 1966 | 11 Aug 1960 | ||||
Decile 1 maximum temperature (°C) | 22.2 | 21.8 | 20.1 | 17.4 | 14.4 | 12.8 | 12.1 | 12.5 | 13.9 | 15.8 | 18.2 | 19.9 | 41 | 1957 2025 |
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Decile 9 maximum temperature(°C) | 38.1 | 36.7 | 33.4 | 29.2 | 23.0 | 18.2 | 16.9 | 19.6 | 24.4 | 29.0 | 33.9 | 35.8 | 41 | 1957 2025 |
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Mean number of days ≥ 30 °C | 11.2 | 9.4 | 6.5 | 1.9 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 2.0 | 6.1 | 7.6 | 44.9 | 49 | 1957 2025 |
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Mean number of days ≥ 35 °C | 5.8 | 4.4 | 1.5 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 1.8 | 3.2 | 17.0 | 49 | 1957 2025 |
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Mean number of days ≥ 40 °C | 1.6 | 0.6 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 0.7 | 3.2 | 49 | 1957 2025 |
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Minimum temperature | |||||||||||||||||
Mean minimum temperature (°C) | 15.8 | 15.9 | 14.5 | 12.6 | 10.0 | 7.9 | 7.0 | 7.2 | 8.5 | 10.1 | 12.3 | 13.8 | 11.3 | 36 | 1956 2017 |
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Lowest temperature (°C) | 7.7 | 8.9 | 7.2 | 4.4 | 4.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.8 | 4.4 | 6.5 | 0.0 | 44 | 1957 2025 |
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Date | 01 Jan 1970 | 18 Feb 1964 | 29 Mar 1958 | 14 Apr 1963 | 24 May 1967 | 29 Jun 1958 | 09 Jul 1959 | 08 Aug 1963 | 06 Sep 1957 | 01 Oct 1968 | 01 Nov 1958 | 19 Dec 1967 | 09 Jul 1959 | ||||
Highest minimum temperature (°C) | 31.1 | 29.2 | 27.5 | 23.6 | 19.0 | 17.1 | 12.2 | 15.0 | 18.9 | 23.5 | 27.7 | 32.0 | 32.0 | 44 | 1957 2025 |
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Date | 31 Jan 1968 | 18 Feb 2007 | 02 Mar 2019 | 08 Apr 1972 | 09 May 2013 | 08 Jun 2005 | 05 Jul 2018 | 30 Aug 2018 | 15 Sep 2002 | 21 Oct 2007 | 26 Nov 1997 | 20 Dec 2019 | 20 Dec 2019 | ||||
Decile 1 minimum temperature (°C) | 11.5 | 11.7 | 10.8 | 9.0 | 6.8 | 4.7 | 4.4 | 4.5 | 5.5 | 6.4 | 8.3 | 9.8 | 41 | 1957 2025 |
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Decile 9 minimum temperature (°C) | 21.7 | 21.1 | 19.5 | 16.7 | 13.4 | 10.9 | 9.4 | 10.1 | 12.1 | 14.8 | 18.0 | 19.4 | 41 | 1957 2025 |
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Mean number of days ≤ 2 °C | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.3 | 49 | 1957 2025 |
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Mean number of days ≤ 0 °C | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 49 | 1957 2025 |
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Ground surface temperature | |||||||||||||||||
Mean daily ground minimum temperature (°C) | |
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Lowest ground temperature (°C) | |
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Mean number of days ground min. temp. ≤ -1 °C | |
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Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
Rainfall | |||||||||||||||||
Mean rainfall (mm) | 17.9 | 21.7 | 20.4 | 42.2 | 62.1 | 68.1 | 65.5 | 61.0 | 48.9 | 40.9 | 28.4 | 23.7 | 500.8 | 123 | 1879 2025 |
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Highest rainfall (mm) | 131.6 | 197.3 | 80.3 | 261.1 | 177.6 | 189.5 | 147.9 | 176.2 | 125.0 | 130.0 | 109.8 | 88.2 | 829.5 | 123 | 1879 2025 |
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Date | 1941 | 1946 | 1900 | 1889 | 1893 | 1916 | 1916 | 1909 | 2016 | 1949 | 1964 | 1946 | 1889 | ||||
Lowest rainfall (mm) | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.3 | 6.6 | 4.2 | 12.5 | 3.3 | 6.1 | 1.8 | 1.0 | 0.0 | 247.9 | 123 | 1879 2025 |
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Date | 2019 | 2015 | 1994 | 1910 | 2005 | 2021 | 1924 | 1914 | 1904 | 2006 | 1894 | 1915 | 2024 | ||||
Decile 1 rainfall (mm) | 1.8 | 0.2 | 2.4 | 8.3 | 23.7 | 24.8 | 36.4 | 25.8 | 17.7 | 10.6 | 6.9 | 4.9 | 124 | n/a n/a |
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Decile 5 (median) rainfall (mm) | 13.4 | 11.2 | 14.9 | 33.2 | 55.9 | 64.5 | 62.4 | 59.6 | 43.6 | 36.6 | 24.7 | 20.6 | 124 | n/a n/a |
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Decile 9 rainfall (mm) | 40.6 | 63.3 | 47.1 | 87.0 | 114.9 | 113.5 | 97.2 | 92.4 | 87.0 | 74.4 | 56.1 | 48.1 | 124 | n/a n/a |
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Highest daily rainfall (mm) | 87.4 | 183.1 | 53.3 | 115.8 | 70.6 | 41.9 | 50.2 | 37.8 | 50.0 | 48.2 | 68.1 | 68.1 | 183.1 | 118 | 1879 2025 |
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Date | 25 Jan 1941 | 18 Feb 1946 | 08 Mar 1903 | 17 Apr 1889 | 16 May 1898 | 01 Jun 1920 | 28 Jul 2025 | 15 Aug 1958 | 02 Sep 1937 | 19 Oct 2000 | 18 Nov 1964 | 25 Dec 1946 | 18 Feb 1946 | ||||
Mean number of days of rain | 3.9 | 3.5 | 4.6 | 8.3 | 12.1 | 14.3 | 15.4 | 14.6 | 11.8 | 9.7 | 6.5 | 5.3 | 110.0 | 118 | 1879 2025 |
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Mean number of days of rain ≥ 1 mm | 2.6 | 2.5 | 3.2 | 5.8 | 9.0 | 10.3 | 11.3 | 10.5 | 8.5 | 6.8 | 4.5 | 3.6 | 78.6 | 118 | 1879 2025 |
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Mean number of days of rain ≥ 10 mm | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 1.0 | 1.6 | 1.8 | 1.6 | 1.5 | 1.3 | 1.0 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 12.9 | 118 | 1879 2025 |
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Mean number of days of rain ≥ 25 mm | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 1.6 | 118 | 1879 2025 |
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Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
Other daily elements | |||||||||||||||||
Mean daily wind run (km) | |
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Maximum wind gust speed (km/h) | |
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Mean daily sunshine (hours) | |
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Mean daily solar exposure (MJ/m2) | 27.3 | 24.5 | 19.4 | 14.2 | 10.2 | 8.6 | 9.3 | 12.2 | 16.2 | 20.6 | 23.7 | 25.8 | 17.7 | 35 | 1990 2025 |
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Mean number of clear days | 12.1 | 11.4 | 11.2 | 7.9 | 6.1 | 5.4 | 5.6 | 6.2 | 6.1 | 7.2 | 7.3 | 9.3 | 95.8 | 53 | 1957 2010 |
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Mean number of cloudy days | 7.3 | 7.2 | 9.3 | 11.7 | 13.6 | 12.9 | 13.0 | 12.4 | 12.1 | 12.7 | 10.9 | 10.3 | 133.4 | 53 | 1957 2010 |
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Mean daily evaporation (mm) | |
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Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
9 am conditions | |||||||||||||||||
Mean 9am temperature (°C) | 22.2 | 21.6 | 19.4 | 17.2 | 13.3 | 10.7 | 9.7 | 10.8 | 13.2 | 15.9 | 18.6 | 20.1 | 16.1 | 29 | 1957 2010 |
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Mean 9am wet-bulb temperature (°C) | 16.0 | 16.0 | 14.8 | 13.3 | 11.2 | 9.2 | 8.5 | 9.1 | 10.4 | 11.8 | 13.3 | 14.5 | 12.3 | 29 | 1957 2010 |
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Mean 9am dew-point temperature (°C) | 10.8 | 11.3 | 10.7 | 9.7 | 8.8 | 7.5 | 7.0 | 7.1 | 7.4 | 7.6 | 8.1 | 9.2 | 8.8 | 29 | 1957 2010 |
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Mean 9am relative humidity (%) | 53 | 57 | 61 | 65 | 76 | 82 | 84 | 80 | 70 | 61 | 55 | 54 | 66 | 30 | 1956 2010 |
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Mean 9am cloud cover (oktas) | 3.7 | 3.5 | 3.7 | 4.3 | 4.7 | 4.6 | 4.7 | 4.4 | 4.7 | 4.8 | 4.6 | 4.4 | 4.3 | 54 | 1956 2010 |
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Mean 9am wind speed (km/h) | 11.8 | 10.9 | 10.2 | 10.1 | 10.0 | 10.3 | 11.1 | 12.2 | 12.8 | 12.7 | 12.1 | 12.0 | 11.4 | 53 | 1957 2010 |
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9am wind speed vs direction plot | ![]() |
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Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
3 pm conditions | |||||||||||||||||
Mean 3pm temperature (°C) | 28.0 | 27.4 | 24.8 | 21.3 | 17.1 | 14.5 | 13.3 | 14.4 | 16.7 | 20.0 | 23.4 | 25.0 | 20.5 | 29 | 1957 2010 |
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Mean 3pm wet-bulb temperature (°C) | 17.8 | 17.9 | 16.6 | 14.7 | 12.6 | 11.0 | 10.2 | 10.6 | 11.9 | 13.3 | 15.0 | 16.1 | 14.0 | 29 | 1957 2010 |
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Mean 3pm dew-point temperature (°C) | 9.4 | 10.4 | 9.6 | 8.5 | 8.1 | 7.3 | 6.7 | 6.5 | 6.9 | 6.6 | 7.1 | 8.3 | 7.9 | 29 | 1957 2010 |
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Mean 3pm relative humidity (%) | 35 | 39 | 42 | 48 | 59 | 64 | 66 | 62 | 56 | 46 | 40 | 39 | 50 | 29 | 1957 2010 |
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Mean 3pm cloud cover (oktas) | 3.0 | 3.1 | 3.6 | 4.4 | 5.0 | 5.0 | 5.0 | 5.0 | 4.7 | 4.3 | 4.1 | 3.7 | 4.2 | 53 | 1957 2010 |
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Mean 3pm wind speed (km/h) | 13.5 | 12.4 | 12.4 | 12.2 | 12.9 | 13.6 | 15.2 | 15.6 | 15.2 | 14.3 | 14.0 | 13.9 | 13.8 | 53 | 1957 2010 |
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3pm wind speed vs direction plot | ![]() |
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Monthly statistics are only included if there are more than 10 years of data. The number of years (provided in the 2nd last column of the table) may differ between elements if the observing program at the site changed. More detailed data for individual sites can be obtained by contacting the Bureau.