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An extended list of climate statistics recorded is provided below. There is also a summary table for printing with the commonly requested statistics and a map showing the location of this site. Monthly statistics are only included if there are more than 10 years of suitable data.
Note: Many statistics are updated quarterly and recent weather events may not be represented in the statistics below. For more current information on recent extreme values, please refer to the corresponding Daily rainfall, Maximum temperature and Minimum temperature data tables for this site, and our Australian Climate and Weather Extremes Monitoring System. Missing observations associated with the observer being unavailable (where observations are undertaken manually), a failure in the observing equipment, or when an event has produced suspect data may result in an extreme event not being recorded.Site name: KINGSCOTE | Site number: 022807 | Commenced: 1877 | Map | |
Latitude: 35.66° S | Longitude: 137.64° E | Elevation: 18 m | Operational status: Open |
Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
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Temperature | |||||||||||||||||
Maximum temperature | |||||||||||||||||
Mean maximum temperature (°C) | 23.7 | 23.5 | 22.2 | 19.8 | 17.5 | 15.4 | 14.6 | 15.0 | 16.5 | 18.5 | 20.5 | 22.3 | 19.1 | 81 | 1914 2002 |
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Highest temperature (°C) | 40.6 | 41.0 | 35.8 | 31.0 | 24.7 | 22.4 | 22.0 | 23.0 | 27.5 | 34.4 | 39.4 | 38.8 | 41.0 | 38 | 1957 2002 |
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Date | 17 Jan 1959 | 08 Feb 1970 | 06 Mar 1986 | 11 Apr 1968 | 08 May 2002 | 03 Jun 1957 | 29 Jul 1975 | 29 Aug 1982 | 24 Sep 1987 | 16 Oct 1960 | 30 Nov 1962 | 10 Dec 1980 | 08 Feb 1970 | ||||
Lowest maximum temperature (°C) | 16.1 | 17.2 | 16.0 | 12.8 | 11.3 | 8.4 | 9.7 | 9.5 | 11.5 | 13.3 | 14.0 | 14.4 | 8.4 | 38 | 1957 2002 |
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Date | 01 Jan 1970 | 04 Feb 1987 | 19 Mar 1975 | 20 Apr 1960 | 26 May 1987 | 22 Jun 1981 | 02 Jul 1984 | 11 Aug 1960 | 08 Sep 1977 | 02 Oct 1966 | 14 Nov 1970 | 04 Dec 1966 | 22 Jun 1981 | ||||
Decile 1 maximum temperature (°C) | 20.6 | 20.5 | 19.3 | 17.2 | 15.4 | 13.8 | 12.9 | 13.3 | 14.1 | 15.8 | 17.3 | 18.8 | 37 | 1957 2002 |
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Decile 9 maximum temperature(°C) | 30.6 | 29.8 | 27.2 | 24.0 | 20.6 | 17.9 | 16.7 | 17.4 | 19.9 | 23.6 | 26.5 | 28.4 | 37 | 1957 2002 |
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Mean number of days ≥ 30 °C | 3.3 | 2.7 | 0.9 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 0.8 | 1.9 | 9.9 | 38 | 1957 2002 |
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Mean number of days ≥ 35 °C | 0.8 | 0.4 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.3 | 1.7 | 38 | 1957 2002 |
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Mean number of days ≥ 40 °C | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 38 | 1957 2002 |
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Minimum temperature | |||||||||||||||||
Mean minimum temperature (°C) | 14.9 | 15.4 | 14.3 | 12.5 | 10.8 | 9.3 | 8.4 | 8.3 | 9.1 | 10.3 | 12.0 | 13.6 | 11.6 | 81 | 1914 2002 |
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Lowest temperature (°C) | 8.3 | 8.9 | 6.1 | 5.6 | 2.8 | -1.1 | 2.1 | 2.0 | 1.6 | 2.2 | 4.7 | 6.1 | -1.1 | 38 | 1957 2002 |
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Date | 28 Jan 1958 | 24 Feb 1969 | 12 Mar 1958 | 15 Apr 1963 | 21 May 1962 | 12 Jun 1958 | 20 Jul 1982 | 18 Aug 1984 | 12 Sep 1961 | 03 Oct 1960 | 02 Nov 1960 | 01 Dec 1968 | 12 Jun 1958 | ||||
Highest minimum temperature (°C) | 24.4 | 25.5 | 23.7 | 21.2 | 18.5 | 15.6 | 13.8 | 14.6 | 17.5 | 20.4 | 22.8 | 23.0 | 25.5 | 38 | 1957 2002 |
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Date | 03 Jan 1991 | 08 Feb 1983 | 02 Mar 2000 | 08 Apr 1972 | 12 May 2002 | 01 Jun 1991 | 08 Jul 1999 | 31 Aug 1999 | 30 Sep 2001 | 31 Oct 1987 | 23 Nov 1966 | 22 Dec 1976 | 08 Feb 1983 | ||||
Decile 1 minimum temperature (°C) | 11.7 | 12.3 | 10.9 | 9.0 | 7.3 | 6.0 | 5.3 | 5.5 | 5.6 | 6.8 | 8.6 | 10.2 | 37 | 1957 2002 |
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Decile 9 minimum temperature (°C) | 18.8 | 18.5 | 18.0 | 16.1 | 14.4 | 12.6 | 11.4 | 11.5 | 13.0 | 14.4 | 15.7 | 17.1 | 37 | 1957 2002 |
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Mean number of days ≤ 2 °C | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 38 | 1957 2002 |
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Mean number of days ≤ 0 °C | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 38 | 1957 2002 |
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Ground surface temperature | |||||||||||||||||
Mean daily ground minimum temperature (°C) | |
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Lowest ground temperature (°C) | |
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Mean number of days ground min. temp. ≤ -1 °C | |
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Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
Rainfall | |||||||||||||||||
Mean rainfall (mm) | 14.8 | 17.3 | 18.2 | 34.6 | 58.4 | 72.0 | 77.0 | 64.6 | 46.8 | 36.3 | 22.4 | 19.5 | 487.2 | 117 | 1877 2020 |
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Highest rainfall (mm) | 120.1 | 157.6 | 119.4 | 147.2 | 191.5 | 188.2 | 240.1 | 161.1 | 136.4 | 109.6 | 81.0 | 97.9 | 963.9 | 133 | 1877 2020 |
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Date | 1939 | 1946 | 1877 | 1971 | 1883 | 1955 | 1910 | 1930 | 1997 | 1992 | 1949 | 1966 | 1910 | ||||
Lowest rainfall (mm) | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.8 | 11.7 | 8.5 | 17.8 | 6.8 | 4.4 | 2.0 | 0.4 | 0.0 | 304.2 | 133 | 1877 2020 |
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Date | 2019 | 2015 | 1994 | 1902 | 1930 | 2017 | 2020 | 1944 | 1987 | 1991 | 1982 | 1904 | 2019 | ||||
Decile 1 rainfall (mm) | 0.6 | 0.4 | 1.4 | 7.1 | 21.4 | 31.0 | 41.2 | 30.5 | 17.2 | 10.2 | 4.0 | 2.9 | 377.7 | 126 | 1877 2020 |
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Decile 5 (median) rainfall (mm) | 8.5 | 7.7 | 12.3 | 29.0 | 51.2 | 65.3 | 73.8 | 63.6 | 41.4 | 33.0 | 17.4 | 14.3 | 463.9 | 126 | 1877 2020 |
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Decile 9 rainfall (mm) | 35.0 | 48.4 | 41.2 | 66.3 | 100.5 | 118.1 | 114.0 | 97.3 | 80.3 | 68.0 | 47.6 | 40.9 | 625.7 | 126 | 1877 2020 |
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Highest daily rainfall (mm) | 79.2 | 148.3 | 83.3 | 63.8 | 82.8 | 56.4 | 53.0 | 43.9 | 38.0 | 55.9 | 57.0 | 71.4 | 148.3 | 126 | 1878 2021 |
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Date | 16 Jan 1939 | 18 Feb 1946 | 07 Mar 1910 | 03 Apr 1934 | 26 May 1910 | 07 Jun 1994 | 09 Jul 1984 | 08 Aug 1930 | 19 Sep 1997 | 19 Oct 1935 | 15 Nov 1979 | 04 Dec 1966 | 18 Feb 1946 | ||||
Mean number of days of rain | 3.7 | 3.7 | 5.1 | 8.8 | 13.0 | 15.9 | 18.3 | 17.1 | 13.0 | 10.1 | 6.8 | 5.6 | 121.1 | 126 | 1877 2020 |
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Mean number of days of rain ≥ 1 mm | 2.0 | 2.0 | 2.7 | 5.0 | 8.2 | 10.6 | 12.2 | 11.2 | 8.5 | 6.2 | 3.8 | 3.2 | 75.6 | 126 | 1878 2021 |
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Mean number of days of rain ≥ 10 mm | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.8 | 1.5 | 1.8 | 2.1 | 1.5 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 11.7 | 126 | 1878 2021 |
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Mean number of days of rain ≥ 25 mm | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 1.6 | 126 | 1878 2021 |
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Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
Other daily elements | |||||||||||||||||
Mean daily wind run (km) | |
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Maximum wind gust speed (km/h) | |
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Mean daily sunshine (hours) | |
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Mean daily solar exposure (MJ/m2) | 26.1 | 21.9 | 16.9 | 12.6 | 9.0 | 7.8 | 8.4 | 11.2 | 15.1 | 19.3 | 23.0 | 25.1 | 16.4 | 14 | 2007 2021 |
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Mean number of clear days | 7.7 | 8.2 | 6.8 | 4.8 | 3.8 | 3.4 | 3.9 | 4.1 | 4.3 | 4.6 | 4.5 | 6.0 | 62.1 | 40 | 1957 2002 |
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Mean number of cloudy days | 9.3 | 8.7 | 12.5 | 12.7 | 12.8 | 13.2 | 13.2 | 12.9 | 12.7 | 12.3 | 12.2 | 11.5 | 144.0 | 40 | 1957 2002 |
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Mean daily evaporation (mm) | |
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Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
9 am conditions | |||||||||||||||||
Mean 9am temperature (°C) | 19.5 | 19.4 | 18.5 | 16.5 | 14.4 | 12.3 | 11.4 | 11.9 | 13.5 | 15.2 | 16.7 | 18.4 | 15.6 | 76 | 1914 2002 |
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Mean 9am wet-bulb temperature (°C) | 16.1 | 16.4 | 15.7 | 14.1 | 12.6 | 10.8 | 9.9 | 10.2 | 11.4 | 12.5 | 13.7 | 15.1 | 13.2 | 70 | 1914 2002 |
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Mean 9am dew-point temperature (°C) | 12.9 | 13.4 | 12.8 | 12.3 | 10.8 | 9.6 | 8.0 | 7.9 | 9.4 | 9.5 | 10.7 | 11.9 | 10.8 | 13 | 1957 2002 |
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Mean 9am relative humidity (%) | 69 | 72 | 74 | 77 | 80 | 83 | 82 | 79 | 76 | 72 | 70 | 69 | 75 | 56 | 1914 2002 |
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Mean 9am cloud cover (oktas) | 4.1 | 4.1 | 4.3 | 4.8 | 4.7 | 4.8 | 4.6 | 4.4 | 4.5 | 4.7 | 4.7 | 4.5 | 4.5 | 84 | 1914 2002 |
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Mean 9am wind speed (km/h) | 16.4 | 15.3 | 13.7 | 12.2 | 11.6 | 13.1 | 13.5 | 14.3 | 15.5 | 17.2 | 16.8 | 16.7 | 14.7 | 38 | 1957 2002 |
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9am wind speed vs direction plot | ![]() |
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Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
3 pm conditions | |||||||||||||||||
Mean 3pm temperature (°C) | 22.2 | 22.3 | 20.8 | 18.5 | 16.3 | 14.3 | 13.5 | 13.8 | 15.2 | 17.0 | 19.0 | 20.8 | 17.8 | 77 | 1914 2002 |
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Mean 3pm wet-bulb temperature (°C) | 17.3 | 17.7 | 16.8 | 15.1 | 13.5 | 12.0 | 11.1 | 11.3 | 12.3 | 13.4 | 14.8 | 16.3 | 14.3 | 70 | 1914 2002 |
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Mean 3pm dew-point temperature (°C) | 13.1 | 13.6 | 12.7 | 11.9 | 10.5 | 9.6 | 8.4 | 8.0 | 9.3 | 9.6 | 10.8 | 11.9 | 10.8 | 13 | 1957 2002 |
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Mean 3pm relative humidity (%) | 63 | 65 | 67 | 70 | 73 | 75 | 74 | 72 | 70 | 66 | 63 | 63 | 69 | 56 | 1914 2002 |
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Mean 3pm cloud cover (oktas) | 3.4 | 3.4 | 4.1 | 4.7 | 4.9 | 5.1 | 5.0 | 4.9 | 4.7 | 4.5 | 4.4 | 4.0 | 4.4 | 71 | 1927 2002 |
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Mean 3pm wind speed (km/h) | 19.0 | 18.1 | 16.7 | 15.4 | 14.4 | 15.8 | 17.4 | 18.2 | 19.0 | 19.4 | 19.7 | 19.6 | 17.7 | 36 | 1957 2002 |
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3pm wind speed vs direction plot | ![]() |
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Monthly statistics are only included if there are more than 10 years of data. The number of years (provided in the 2nd last column of the table) may differ between elements if the observing program at the site changed. More detailed data for individual sites can be obtained by contacting the Bureau.