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An extended list of climate statistics recorded is provided below. There is also a summary table for printing with the commonly requested statistics and a map showing the location of this site. Monthly statistics are only included if there are more than 10 years of suitable data.
Note: Many statistics are updated quarterly and recent weather events may not be represented in the statistics below. For more current information on recent extreme values, please refer to the corresponding Daily rainfall, Maximum temperature and Minimum temperature data tables for this site, and our Australian Climate and Weather Extremes Monitoring System. Missing observations associated with the observer being unavailable (where observations are undertaken manually), a failure in the observing equipment, or when an event has produced suspect data may result in an extreme event not being recorded.Site name: KAPUNDA | Site number: 023307 | Commenced: 1861 | Map | |
Latitude: 34.34° S | Longitude: 138.92° E | Elevation: 245 m | Operational status: Open |
Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
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Temperature | |||||||||||||||||
Maximum temperature | |||||||||||||||||
Mean maximum temperature (°C) | 29.7 | 29.3 | 26.6 | 21.5 | 17.5 | 14.2 | 13.5 | 15.0 | 17.9 | 21.3 | 25.1 | 27.9 | 21.6 | 78 | 1885 1965 |
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Highest temperature (°C) | 45.4 | 43.9 | 42.4 | 37.9 | 29.8 | 25.6 | 22.6 | 26.1 | 32.4 | 37.4 | 42.2 | 42.8 | 45.4 | 38 | 1927 1965 |
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Date | 09 Jan 1939 | 01 Feb 1943 | 09 Mar 1940 | 05 Apr 1938 | 11 May 1950 | 01 Jun 1957 | 15 Jul 1934 | 27 Aug 1962 | 29 Sep 1944 | 13 Oct 1940 | 30 Nov 1962 | 19 Dec 1957 | 09 Jan 1939 | ||||
Lowest maximum temperature (°C) | 8 | 1957 1965 |
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Date | |||||||||||||||||
Decile 1 maximum temperature (°C) | 9 | 1957 1965 |
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Decile 9 maximum temperature(°C) | 9 | 1957 1965 |
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Mean number of days ≥ 30 °C | 8 | 1957 1965 |
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Mean number of days ≥ 35 °C | 8 | 1957 1965 |
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Mean number of days ≥ 40 °C | 8 | 1957 1965 |
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Minimum temperature | |||||||||||||||||
Mean minimum temperature (°C) | 14.5 | 14.6 | 12.7 | 10.1 | 7.9 | 6.2 | 5.3 | 5.8 | 6.9 | 8.8 | 11.2 | 13.2 | 9.8 | 79 | 1885 1965 |
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Lowest temperature (°C) | 5.1 | 6.1 | 2.8 | 1.7 | -0.3 | -2.8 | -3.3 | -1.7 | -1.1 | 0.6 | 1.6 | 4.4 | -3.3 | 38 | 1927 1965 |
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Date | 02 Jan 1954 | 04 Feb 1954 | 11 Mar 1960 | 26 Apr 1929 | 15 May 1943 | 16 Jun 1959 | 09 Jul 1959 | 08 Aug 1963 | 25 Sep 1927 | 09 Oct 1939 | 10 Nov 1948 | 04 Dec 1955 | 09 Jul 1959 | ||||
Highest minimum temperature (°C) | 8 | 1957 1965 |
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Date | |||||||||||||||||
Decile 1 minimum temperature (°C) | 9 | 1957 1965 |
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Decile 9 minimum temperature (°C) | 9 | 1957 1965 |
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Mean number of days ≤ 2 °C | 8 | 1957 1965 |
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Mean number of days ≤ 0 °C | 8 | 1957 1965 |
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Ground surface temperature | |||||||||||||||||
Mean daily ground minimum temperature (°C) | |
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Lowest ground temperature (°C) | |
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Mean number of days ground min. temp. ≤ -1 °C | |
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Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
Rainfall | |||||||||||||||||
Mean rainfall (mm) | 20.1 | 20.5 | 23.4 | 37.4 | 53.3 | 57.7 | 59.2 | 61.5 | 54.5 | 46.0 | 31.7 | 25.9 | 491.0 | 164 | 1861 2025 |
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Highest rainfall (mm) | 119.3 | 118.2 | 124.0 | 284.2 | 164.1 | 146.6 | 127.3 | 136.8 | 173.6 | 144.3 | 135.2 | 156.2 | 816.8 | 164 | 1861 2025 |
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Date | 1941 | 2000 | 1877 | 1889 | 1960 | 1916 | 1890 | 1992 | 2016 | 2022 | 2022 | 2010 | 1875 | ||||
Lowest rainfall (mm) | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.0 | 5.6 | 5.8 | 5.2 | 14.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 215.0 | 164 | 1861 2025 |
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Date | 2019 | 2024 | 1994 | 1997 | 2005 | 1913 | 1884 | 1914 | 1948 | 2006 | 1967 | 1991 | 1967 | ||||
Decile 1 rainfall (mm) | 1.4 | 0.0 | 2.4 | 7.3 | 15.4 | 21.8 | 24.8 | 25.9 | 23.5 | 12.0 | 7.4 | 4.9 | 165 | n/a n/a |
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Decile 5 (median) rainfall (mm) | 14.9 | 11.8 | 16.3 | 30.1 | 44.9 | 55.0 | 58.1 | 60.8 | 50.3 | 43.0 | 26.8 | 19.2 | 165 | n/a n/a |
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Decile 9 rainfall (mm) | 44.0 | 47.7 | 51.1 | 80.3 | 98.7 | 98.1 | 96.2 | 98.1 | 91.2 | 84.7 | 63.4 | 50.6 | 165 | n/a n/a |
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Highest daily rainfall (mm) | 91.4 | 72.4 | 54.4 | 119.4 | 47.0 | 51.3 | 30.7 | 34.3 | 45.0 | 82.0 | 60.0 | 85.0 | 119.4 | 138 | 1866 2025 |
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Date | 25 Jan 1941 | 09 Feb 1969 | 03 Mar 1983 | 02 Apr 1889 | 09 May 1989 | 01 Jun 1952 | 08 Jul 1890 | 24 Aug 1948 | 10 Sep 1985 | 24 Oct 2022 | 14 Nov 2022 | 08 Dec 2010 | 02 Apr 1889 | ||||
Mean number of days of rain | 3.9 | 3.5 | 4.6 | 7.3 | 10.8 | 12.7 | 14.3 | 14.4 | 11.8 | 9.5 | 6.6 | 5.2 | 104.6 | 142 | 1861 2025 |
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Mean number of days of rain ≥ 1 mm | 2.6 | 2.3 | 2.9 | 4.7 | 6.9 | 8.2 | 9.1 | 9.3 | 7.4 | 6.1 | 4.2 | 3.4 | 67.1 | 138 | 1866 2025 |
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Mean number of days of rain ≥ 10 mm | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 1.0 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.1 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 11.8 | 138 | 1866 2025 |
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Mean number of days of rain ≥ 25 mm | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 1.7 | 138 | 1866 2025 |
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Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
Other daily elements | |||||||||||||||||
Mean daily wind run (km) | |
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Maximum wind gust speed (km/h) | |
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Mean daily sunshine (hours) | |
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Mean daily solar exposure (MJ/m2) | 27.1 | 24.1 | 19.5 | 14.0 | 10.1 | 8.2 | 9.0 | 11.8 | 15.8 | 20.5 | 24.1 | 26.3 | 17.5 | 35 | 1990 2025 |
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Mean number of clear days | 8 | 1957 1965 |
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Mean number of cloudy days | 8 | 1957 1965 |
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Mean daily evaporation (mm) | |
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Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
9 am conditions | |||||||||||||||||
Mean 9am temperature (°C) | 22.4 | 21.1 | 19.6 | 15.5 | 12.0 | 9.4 | 8.6 | 9.9 | 12.8 | 15.3 | 18.5 | 20.8 | 15.5 | 38 | 1927 1965 |
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Mean 9am wet-bulb temperature (°C) | 15.4 | 15.4 | 14.3 | 11.9 | 9.9 | 7.8 | 7.1 | 7.9 | 9.6 | 11.2 | 12.9 | 14.4 | 11.5 | 38 | 1927 1965 |
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Mean 9am dew-point temperature (°C) | 8 | 1957 1965 |
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Mean 9am relative humidity (%) | 45 | 52 | 53 | 64 | 75 | 80 | 79 | 75 | 64 | 58 | 50 | 47 | 62 | 38 | 1927 1965 |
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Mean 9am cloud cover (oktas) | 2.6 | 2.7 | 2.8 | 3.6 | 4.0 | 4.1 | 4.2 | 3.9 | 3.5 | 4.1 | 3.7 | 3.3 | 3.5 | 38 | 1927 1965 |
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Mean 9am wind speed (km/h) | 8 | 1957 1965 |
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9am wind speed vs direction plot | ![]() |
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Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
3 pm conditions | |||||||||||||||||
Mean 3pm temperature (°C) | 28.7 | 27.8 | 26.1 | 20.7 | 16.7 | 13.7 | 12.8 | 14.2 | 17.0 | 19.9 | 23.6 | 26.3 | 20.6 | 38 | 1927 1965 |
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Mean 3pm wet-bulb temperature (°C) | 17.9 | 18.0 | 17.1 | 14.2 | 12.1 | 10.2 | 9.4 | 10.1 | 11.5 | 13.1 | 15.0 | 16.6 | 13.8 | 38 | 1927 1965 |
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Mean 3pm dew-point temperature (°C) | 8 | 1957 1965 |
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Mean 3pm relative humidity (%) | 31 | 34 | 35 | 45 | 55 | 62 | 61 | 56 | 48 | 43 | 35 | 33 | 45 | 38 | 1927 1965 |
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Mean 3pm cloud cover (oktas) | 2.4 | 2.5 | 2.6 | 3.6 | 4.2 | 4.5 | 4.7 | 4.3 | 3.8 | 3.8 | 3.4 | 2.8 | 3.5 | 38 | 1927 1965 |
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Mean 3pm wind speed (km/h) | 8 | 1957 1965 |
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3pm wind speed vs direction plot | ![]() |
Monthly statistics are only included if there are more than 10 years of data. The number of years (provided in the 2nd last column of the table) may differ between elements if the observing program at the site changed. More detailed data for individual sites can be obtained by contacting the Bureau.