We are currently experiencing some problems with this product and will have it fixed as soon as possible. Apologies for the inconvenience.
An extended list of climate statistics recorded is provided below. There is also a summary table for printing with the commonly requested statistics and a map showing the location of this site. Monthly statistics are only included if there are more than 10 years of suitable data.
Note: Many statistics are updated quarterly and recent weather events may not be represented in the statistics below. For more current information on recent extreme values, please refer to the corresponding Daily rainfall, Maximum temperature and Minimum temperature data tables for this site, and our Australian Climate and Weather Extremes Monitoring System. Missing observations associated with the observer being unavailable (where observations are undertaken manually), a failure in the observing equipment, or when an event has produced suspect data may result in an extreme event not being recorded.Site name: ROSEDALE (TURRETFIELD RESEARCH CENTRE) | Site number: 023343 | Commenced: 1887 | Map | |
Latitude: 34.55° S | Longitude: 138.83° E | Elevation: 116 m | Operational status: Closed 08 Oct 2020 |
Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Temperature | |||||||||||||||||
Maximum temperature | |||||||||||||||||
Mean maximum temperature (°C) | 30.7 | 30.5 | 27.4 | 23.2 | 18.7 | 15.6 | 14.8 | 15.9 | 18.4 | 22.2 | 25.8 | 28.4 | 22.6 | 58 | 1962 2019 |
![]() |
![]() |
Highest temperature (°C) | 47.2 | 46.3 | 43.4 | 38.1 | 31.0 | 27.0 | 26.0 | 30.0 | 32.6 | 38.6 | 44.1 | 47.0 | 47.2 | 58 | 1962 2020 |
![]() |
|
Date | 24 Jan 2019 | 07 Feb 2009 | 06 Mar 1986 | 03 Apr 1986 | 08 May 2013 | 07 Jun 2005 | 30 Jul 1975 | 28 Aug 1977 | 26 Sep 1987 | 12 Oct 2006 | 20 Nov 2019 | 20 Dec 2019 | 24 Jan 2019 | ||||
Lowest maximum temperature (°C) | 16.8 | 17.0 | 15.4 | 12.6 | 10.3 | 8.8 | 7.8 | 9.2 | 10.2 | 10.4 | 13.8 | 12.8 | 7.8 | 58 | 1962 2020 |
![]() |
|
Date | 05 Jan 2020 | 29 Feb 2012 | 21 Mar 2001 | 26 Apr 1982 | 10 May 1978 | 01 Jun 1989 | 01 Jul 1968 | 31 Aug 1977 | 06 Sep 1966 | 02 Oct 1967 | 09 Nov 1992 | 01 Dec 1966 | 01 Jul 1968 | ||||
Decile 1 maximum temperature (°C) | 23.3 | 23.1 | 20.9 | 17.6 | 14.7 | 12.9 | 12.0 | 12.5 | 14.0 | 16.0 | 18.7 | 21.0 | 56 | 1962 2020 |
![]() |
![]() |
|
Decile 9 maximum temperature(°C) | 39.2 | 38.5 | 35.0 | 30.0 | 24.0 | 18.7 | 17.7 | 20.2 | 24.3 | 29.6 | 34.7 | 36.8 | 56 | 1962 2020 |
![]() |
![]() |
|
Mean number of days ≥ 30 °C | 15.4 | 14.4 | 9.3 | 3.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.3 | 3.0 | 7.8 | 11.8 | 65.2 | 58 | 1962 2020 |
![]() |
|
Mean number of days ≥ 35 °C | 7.7 | 7.1 | 3.1 | 0.3 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.5 | 2.9 | 5.5 | 27.1 | 58 | 1962 2020 |
![]() |
|
Mean number of days ≥ 40 °C | 2.4 | 1.8 | 0.4 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.4 | 1.2 | 6.2 | 58 | 1962 2020 |
![]() |
|
Minimum temperature | |||||||||||||||||
Mean minimum temperature (°C) | 15.2 | 15.5 | 13.4 | 10.7 | 8.3 | 6.1 | 5.6 | 5.6 | 6.6 | 8.4 | 11.2 | 13.5 | 10.0 | 58 | 1962 2019 |
![]() |
![]() |
Lowest temperature (°C) | 3.3 | 4.9 | 2.4 | 0.6 | -1.4 | -3.3 | -2.5 | -2.2 | -2.3 | -1.3 | 0.5 | 2.2 | -3.3 | 58 | 1962 2020 |
![]() |
|
Date | 13 Jan 1975 | 03 Feb 1980 | 30 Mar 1970 | 15 Apr 1963 | 22 May 1985 | 15 Jun 2006 | 28 Jul 2008 | 02 Aug 1999 | 19 Sep 1994 | 22 Oct 1970 | 11 Nov 2001 | 02 Dec 2015 | 15 Jun 2006 | ||||
Highest minimum temperature (°C) | 33.0 | 30.4 | 27.7 | 24.6 | 19.0 | 15.9 | 15.5 | 15.3 | 18.7 | 22.9 | 27.2 | 30.0 | 33.0 | 58 | 1962 2020 |
![]() |
|
Date | 24 Jan 1982 | 15 Feb 2004 | 13 Mar 1985 | 04 Apr 1992 | 11 May 1987 | 09 Jun 1995 | 30 Jul 1975 | 25 Aug 1999 | 28 Sep 1999 | 25 Oct 1967 | 30 Nov 1962 | 20 Dec 2019 | 24 Jan 1982 | ||||
Decile 1 minimum temperature (°C) | 9.3 | 9.6 | 7.8 | 5.7 | 3.5 | 1.7 | 1.5 | 1.4 | 2.1 | 2.9 | 5.3 | 7.8 | 56 | 1962 2020 |
![]() |
![]() |
|
Decile 9 minimum temperature (°C) | 21.8 | 22.4 | 19.5 | 15.7 | 12.6 | 10.2 | 9.1 | 9.3 | 10.8 | 13.5 | 17.6 | 20.3 | 56 | 1962 2020 |
![]() |
![]() |
|
Mean number of days ≤ 2 °C | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 1.3 | 3.4 | 4.1 | 4.2 | 2.9 | 1.8 | 0.3 | 0.0 | 18.1 | 58 | 1962 2020 |
![]() |
|
Mean number of days ≤ 0 °C | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 1.0 | 0.5 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.5 | 58 | 1962 2020 |
![]() |
|
Ground surface temperature | |||||||||||||||||
Mean daily ground minimum temperature (°C) | 12.9 | 12.9 | 10.9 | 7.8 | 5.6 | 3.4 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 3.9 | 5.7 | 8.6 | 11.1 | 7.3 | 37 | 1981 2019 |
![]() |
|
Lowest ground temperature (°C) | 0.0 | 2.8 | -1.3 | -2.8 | -4.5 | -7.3 | -9.3 | -7.2 | -4.2 | -3.8 | -5.5 | -0.7 | -9.3 | 38 | 1981 2019 |
![]() |
|
Date | 06 Jan 2019 | 01 Feb 2013 | 28 Mar 1997 | 24 Apr 1999 | 31 May 1997 | 04 Jun 2017 | 20 Jul 1997 | 19 Aug 2017 | 04 Sep 2018 | 15 Oct 2014 | 23 Nov 2019 | 02 Dec 2015 | 20 Jul 1997 | ||||
Mean number of days ground min. temp. ≤ -1 °C | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 1.1 | 3.8 | 5.1 | 5.0 | 1.8 | 0.9 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 18.1 | 38 | 1981 2019 |
![]() |
|
Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
Rainfall | |||||||||||||||||
Mean rainfall (mm) | 18.8 | 18.6 | 20.1 | 36.4 | 53.1 | 56.2 | 59.3 | 57.6 | 53.1 | 42.8 | 28.3 | 24.5 | 468.2 | 124 | 1887 2020 |
![]() |
![]() |
Highest rainfall (mm) | 119.6 | 105.6 | 97.3 | 208.0 | 159.0 | 140.0 | 129.5 | 127.3 | 136.2 | 145.0 | 127.2 | 153.7 | 814.4 | 124 | 1887 2020 |
![]() |
![]() |
Date | 1941 | 2014 | 1910 | 1889 | 1960 | 1916 | 1951 | 1939 | 1992 | 2005 | 1992 | 2010 | 1992 | ||||
Lowest rainfall (mm) | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 12.2 | 8.0 | 4.8 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 253.5 | 124 | 1887 2020 |
![]() |
![]() |
Date | 1958 | 2009 | 1994 | 1962 | 1934 | 1913 | 1919 | 1914 | 1944 | 2006 | 1967 | 1960 | 1914 | ||||
Decile 1 rainfall (mm) | 0.4 | 0.0 | 1.5 | 4.9 | 13.4 | 17.3 | 28.2 | 22.3 | 22.1 | 10.1 | 4.8 | 3.9 | 125 | n/a n/a |
![]() |
![]() |
|
Decile 5 (median) rainfall (mm) | 12.7 | 10.4 | 12.6 | 27.0 | 47.5 | 51.9 | 56.6 | 58.4 | 47.4 | 39.0 | 26.0 | 19.0 | 125 | n/a n/a |
![]() |
![]() |
|
Decile 9 rainfall (mm) | 45.8 | 47.4 | 46.3 | 76.7 | 96.1 | 97.0 | 93.9 | 92.5 | 92.0 | 78.5 | 55.2 | 47.0 | 125 | n/a n/a |
![]() |
![]() |
|
Highest daily rainfall (mm) | 45.2 | 72.1 | 61.4 | 100.6 | 41.4 | 43.8 | 40.4 | 27.4 | 44.6 | 55.4 | 63.8 | 90.0 | 100.6 | 89 | 1887 2020 |
![]() |
|
Date | 28 Jan 1890 | 14 Feb 1913 | 16 Mar 1985 | 17 Apr 1889 | 14 May 1908 | 09 Jun 1991 | 05 Jul 1891 | 02 Aug 1912 | 04 Sep 2010 | 06 Oct 1980 | 18 Nov 1992 | 08 Dec 2010 | 17 Apr 1889 | ||||
Mean number of days of rain | 3.7 | 2.8 | 4.4 | 6.9 | 11.4 | 13.2 | 14.5 | 14.4 | 12.0 | 9.1 | 6.2 | 5.3 | 103.9 | 89 | 1887 2020 |
![]() |
![]() |
Mean number of days of rain ≥ 1 mm | 1.8 | 1.4 | 2.1 | 3.3 | 5.5 | 6.6 | 7.1 | 6.8 | 5.7 | 4.3 | 2.9 | 2.4 | 49.9 | 89 | 1887 2020 |
![]() |
![]() |
Mean number of days of rain ≥ 10 mm | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.5 | 0.7 | 0.9 | 1.2 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.1 | 0.8 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 9.0 | 89 | 1887 2020 |
![]() |
![]() |
Mean number of days of rain ≥ 25 mm | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 1.2 | 89 | 1887 2020 |
![]() |
![]() |
Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
Other daily elements | |||||||||||||||||
Mean daily wind run (km) | 199 | 192 | 186 | 181 | 189 | 202 | 237 | 227 | 206 | 186 | 195 | 205 | 200 | 24 | 1962 1986 |
![]() |
|
Maximum wind gust speed (km/h) | |
||||||||||||||||
Date | |||||||||||||||||
Mean daily sunshine (hours) | |
![]() |
|||||||||||||||
Mean daily solar exposure (MJ/m2) | 27.2 | 24.1 | 19.3 | 13.9 | 9.8 | 8.0 | 8.7 | 11.4 | 15.6 | 20.3 | 24.0 | 26.2 | 17.4 | 35 | 1990 2025 |
![]() |
|
Mean number of clear days | 12.4 | 12.7 | 12.2 | 8.4 | 5.4 | 4.3 | 4.3 | 4.8 | 5.5 | 7.1 | 7.5 | 9.2 | 93.8 | 48 | 1962 2010 |
![]() |
|
Mean number of cloudy days | 6.6 | 6.0 | 7.7 | 10.5 | 14.5 | 13.9 | 15.0 | 13.6 | 12.9 | 12.1 | 10.2 | 9.5 | 132.5 | 48 | 1962 2010 |
![]() |
|
Mean daily evaporation (mm) | 8.9 | 8.4 | 6.3 | 4.0 | 2.2 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 2.1 | 3.0 | 4.6 | 6.7 | 8.2 | 4.8 | 45 | 1972 2020 |
![]() |
![]() |
Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
9 am conditions | |||||||||||||||||
Mean 9am temperature (°C) | 22.3 | 22.1 | 19.6 | 17.0 | 13.0 | 9.9 | 9.3 | 10.6 | 13.3 | 16.1 | 18.8 | 20.9 | 16.1 | 48 | 1962 2010 |
![]() |
|
Mean 9am wet-bulb temperature (°C) | 15.8 | 15.8 | 14.6 | 13.1 | 10.9 | 8.7 | 8.1 | 9.0 | 10.9 | 12.2 | 13.5 | 14.8 | 12.3 | 47 | 1962 2010 |
![]() |
|
Mean 9am dew-point temperature (°C) | 10.5 | 10.6 | 10.1 | 9.3 | 8.9 | 7.4 | 6.7 | 7.2 | 8.5 | 8.7 | 8.7 | 9.4 | 8.8 | 38 | 1962 2010 |
![]() |
|
Mean 9am relative humidity (%) | 52 | 54 | 59 | 64 | 78 | 85 | 85 | 80 | 74 | 65 | 56 | 53 | 67 | 38 | 1962 2010 |
![]() |
![]() |
Mean 9am cloud cover (oktas) | 3.5 | 3.1 | 3.3 | 4.3 | 4.9 | 5.1 | 5.0 | 4.7 | 4.8 | 4.6 | 4.4 | 4.2 | 4.3 | 48 | 1962 2010 |
![]() |
|
Mean 9am wind speed (km/h) | 10.9 | 10.0 | 9.9 | 9.2 | 8.3 | 8.3 | 9.7 | 10.8 | 11.8 | 12.2 | 11.6 | 11.6 | 10.4 | 47 | 1962 2010 |
![]() |
|
9am wind speed vs direction plot | ![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
|||
Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
3 pm conditions | |||||||||||||||||
Mean 3pm temperature (°C) | 28.9 | 29.0 | 26.0 | 21.8 | 17.5 | 14.4 | 13.6 | 14.6 | 16.9 | 20.2 | 24.2 | 26.5 | 21.1 | 48 | 1962 2010 |
![]() |
|
Mean 3pm wet-bulb temperature (°C) | 18.0 | 18.2 | 16.8 | 14.8 | 12.9 | 11.2 | 10.5 | 11.0 | 12.5 | 13.9 | 15.5 | 16.7 | 14.3 | 47 | 1962 2010 |
![]() |
|
Mean 3pm dew-point temperature (°C) | 9.3 | 9.6 | 9.1 | 8.3 | 8.7 | 8.1 | 7.3 | 7.3 | 8.5 | 8.4 | 7.7 | 8.6 | 8.4 | 38 | 1962 2010 |
![]() |
|
Mean 3pm relative humidity (%) | 34 | 34 | 38 | 46 | 59 | 68 | 67 | 63 | 60 | 51 | 39 | 37 | 50 | 38 | 1962 2010 |
![]() |
![]() |
Mean 3pm cloud cover (oktas) | 3.1 | 3.2 | 3.3 | 4.2 | 5.1 | 5.4 | 5.5 | 5.3 | 5.0 | 4.4 | 4.3 | 3.8 | 4.4 | 48 | 1962 2010 |
![]() |
|
Mean 3pm wind speed (km/h) | 12.5 | 11.3 | 11.2 | 11.3 | 11.2 | 11.6 | 13.4 | 14.0 | 13.4 | 12.9 | 12.6 | 13.0 | 12.4 | 46 | 1962 2010 |
![]() |
|
3pm wind speed vs direction plot | ![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
Monthly statistics are only included if there are more than 10 years of data. The number of years (provided in the 2nd last column of the table) may differ between elements if the observing program at the site changed. More detailed data for individual sites can be obtained by contacting the Bureau.