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An extended list of climate statistics recorded is provided below. There is also a summary table for printing with the commonly requested statistics and a map showing the location of this site. Monthly statistics are only included if there are more than 10 years of suitable data.
Note: Many statistics are updated quarterly and recent weather events may not be represented in the statistics below. For more current information on recent extreme values, please refer to the corresponding Daily rainfall, Maximum temperature and Minimum temperature data tables for this site, and our Australian Climate and Weather Extremes Monitoring System. Missing observations associated with the observer being unavailable (where observations are undertaken manually), a failure in the observing equipment, or when an event has produced suspect data may result in an extreme event not being recorded.Site name: MOUNT CRAWFORD FOREST HEADQUARTERS | Site number: 023763 | Commenced: 1954 | Map | |
Latitude: 34.71° S | Longitude: 138.95° E | Elevation: 395 m | Operational status: Closed 11 Aug 2021 |
Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
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Temperature | |||||||||||||||||
Maximum temperature | |||||||||||||||||
Mean maximum temperature (°C) | 27.1 | 27.5 | 24.3 | 20.6 | 16.1 | 13.0 | 12.2 | 13.1 | 15.4 | 18.9 | 22.0 | 24.9 | 19.6 | 28 | 1967 1995 |
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Highest temperature (°C) | 42.5 | 42.5 | 40.6 | 35.0 | 26.5 | 22.0 | 23.5 | 25.0 | 29.3 | 33.0 | 39.0 | 40.0 | 42.5 | 28 | 1967 1995 |
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Date | 23 Jan 1982 | 15 Feb 1981 | 06 Mar 1986 | 03 Apr 1986 | 03 May 1990 | 03 Jun 1994 | 29 Jul 1975 | 25 Aug 1977 | 26 Sep 1987 | 31 Oct 1987 | 30 Nov 1993 | 30 Dec 1981 | 15 Feb 1981 | ||||
Lowest maximum temperature (°C) | 14.4 | 15.6 | 13.2 | 9.6 | 8.0 | 6.0 | 5.8 | 7.0 | 8.0 | 7.1 | 10.4 | 11.7 | 5.8 | 28 | 1967 1995 |
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Date | 01 Jan 1970 | 28 Feb 1987 | 22 Mar 1983 | 26 Apr 1982 | 10 May 1978 | 01 Jun 1989 | 15 Jul 1984 | 02 Aug 1985 | 04 Sep 1979 | 02 Oct 1967 | 01 Nov 1994 | 02 Dec 1968 | 15 Jul 1984 | ||||
Decile 1 maximum temperature (°C) | 20.0 | 20.1 | 18.0 | 15.0 | 12.4 | 10.0 | 9.5 | 9.8 | 11.0 | 13.1 | 15.0 | 17.6 | 29 | 1967 1995 |
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Decile 9 maximum temperature(°C) | 35.6 | 35.5 | 31.7 | 27.9 | 21.5 | 16.3 | 15.5 | 17.7 | 21.5 | 26.0 | 30.0 | 33.4 | 29 | 1967 1995 |
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Mean number of days ≥ 30 °C | 9.8 | 10.4 | 5.5 | 1.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.5 | 3.0 | 7.1 | 37.4 | 28 | 1967 1995 |
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Mean number of days ≥ 35 °C | 3.8 | 3.4 | 1.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.3 | 1.7 | 10.2 | 28 | 1967 1995 |
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Mean number of days ≥ 40 °C | 0.6 | 0.3 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 1.0 | 28 | 1967 1995 |
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Minimum temperature | |||||||||||||||||
Mean minimum temperature (°C) | 11.1 | 11.2 | 9.7 | 7.0 | 5.0 | 3.5 | 3.1 | 3.4 | 4.4 | 5.9 | 7.7 | 9.6 | 6.8 | 28 | 1967 1995 |
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Lowest temperature (°C) | 2.0 | 1.0 | -2.2 | -3.5 | -5.0 | -7.0 | -7.0 | -4.7 | -4.0 | -3.5 | -2.0 | 0.5 | -7.0 | 28 | 1967 1995 |
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Date | 06 Jan 1989 | 22 Feb 1993 | 30 Mar 1970 | 25 Apr 1981 | 22 May 1985 | 08 Jun 1982 | 20 Jul 1982 | 08 Aug 1967 | 15 Sep 1994 | 15 Oct 1982 | 16 Nov 1977 | 21 Dec 1984 | 20 Jul 1982 | ||||
Highest minimum temperature (°C) | 26.5 | 28.5 | 26.0 | 22.5 | 18.9 | 13.9 | 16.0 | 12.0 | 19.0 | 21.0 | 23.0 | 23.0 | 28.5 | 28 | 1967 1995 |
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Date | 24 Jan 1982 | 12 Feb 1977 | 20 Mar 1986 | 11 Apr 1980 | 05 May 1990 | 02 Jun 1972 | 28 Jul 1975 | 11 Aug 1977 | 05 Sep 1972 | 31 Oct 1987 | 18 Nov 1975 | 15 Dec 1988 | 12 Feb 1977 | ||||
Decile 1 minimum temperature (°C) | 6.4 | 6.3 | 4.4 | 1.5 | -0.5 | -1.6 | -1.7 | -1.4 | -0.5 | 1.0 | 2.8 | 5.0 | 29 | 1967 1995 |
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Decile 9 minimum temperature (°C) | 16.8 | 16.5 | 15.0 | 12.0 | 10.5 | 8.5 | 7.5 | 7.5 | 9.0 | 10.7 | 13.0 | 14.5 | 29 | 1967 1995 |
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Mean number of days ≤ 2 °C | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.9 | 3.7 | 7.4 | 9.7 | 10.8 | 9.6 | 7.8 | 5.0 | 2.0 | 0.8 | 57.9 | 28 | 1967 1995 |
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Mean number of days ≤ 0 °C | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.9 | 3.5 | 5.5 | 6.5 | 5.4 | 4.0 | 1.6 | 0.6 | 0.0 | 28.1 | 28 | 1967 1995 |
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Ground surface temperature | |||||||||||||||||
Mean daily ground minimum temperature (°C) | |
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Lowest ground temperature (°C) | |
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Mean number of days ground min. temp. ≤ -1 °C | |
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Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
Rainfall | |||||||||||||||||
Mean rainfall (mm) | 24.5 | 23.7 | 27.5 | 53.3 | 88.9 | 97.9 | 116.9 | 103.4 | 82.9 | 65.8 | 36.7 | 34.8 | 752.5 | 42 | 1954 2005 |
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Highest rainfall (mm) | 77.2 | 133.2 | 102.3 | 159.7 | 247.4 | 248.4 | 261.5 | 208.0 | 205.5 | 178.7 | 102.2 | 166.2 | 1231.7 | 42 | 1954 2005 |
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Date | 1974 | 1969 | 1981 | 1971 | 1960 | 1981 | 1995 | 1955 | 1992 | 1968 | 1992 | 1992 | 1992 | ||||
Lowest rainfall (mm) | 0.3 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.5 | 17.0 | 14.2 | 32.8 | 23.5 | 22.4 | 4.2 | 0.3 | 2.3 | 405.4 | 42 | 1954 2005 |
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Date | 1957 | 1991 | 2005 | 1962 | 1991 | 1958 | 1959 | 1982 | 1994 | 1969 | 1967 | 1963 | 1982 | ||||
Decile 1 rainfall (mm) | 4.0 | 0.8 | 1.6 | 11.6 | 23.6 | 30.2 | 53.0 | 44.8 | 41.9 | 18.3 | 12.1 | 8.8 | 43 | n/a n/a |
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Decile 5 (median) rainfall (mm) | 19.2 | 11.8 | 21.5 | 46.4 | 75.6 | 94.0 | 108.0 | 101.6 | 75.7 | 58.0 | 33.8 | 27.9 | 43 | n/a n/a |
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Decile 9 rainfall (mm) | 53.1 | 61.5 | 64.0 | 109.0 | 188.1 | 198.8 | 181.2 | 155.7 | 138.0 | 139.7 | 65.4 | 61.9 | 43 | n/a n/a |
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Highest daily rainfall (mm) | 40.1 | 102.9 | 65.2 | 40.1 | 58.7 | 53.3 | 45.6 | 71.4 | 35.6 | 64.5 | 40.1 | 49.0 | 102.9 | 32 | 1964 2005 |
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Date | 01 Jan 1970 | 09 Feb 1969 | 16 Mar 1985 | 18 Apr 1973 | 04 May 1971 | 05 Jun 1968 | 23 Jul 1995 | 30 Aug 1992 | 08 Sep 1983 | 26 Oct 1968 | 18 Nov 1964 | 05 Dec 1966 | 09 Feb 1969 | ||||
Mean number of days of rain | 5.7 | 4.8 | 6.2 | 9.9 | 14.3 | 16.0 | 18.9 | 19.2 | 14.8 | 12.7 | 8.8 | 7.7 | 139.0 | 42 | 1954 2005 |
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Mean number of days of rain ≥ 1 mm | 3.0 | 2.3 | 3.3 | 5.5 | 7.5 | 8.5 | 10.6 | 10.9 | 8.3 | 6.1 | 4.4 | 4.1 | 74.5 | 32 | 1964 2005 |
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Mean number of days of rain ≥ 10 mm | 0.7 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 1.3 | 2.0 | 2.5 | 3.1 | 2.5 | 2.3 | 1.5 | 1.0 | 0.8 | 18.8 | 32 | 1964 2005 |
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Mean number of days of rain ≥ 25 mm | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 3.4 | 32 | 1964 2005 |
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Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
Other daily elements | |||||||||||||||||
Mean daily wind run (km) | |
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Maximum wind gust speed (km/h) | |
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Mean daily sunshine (hours) | |
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Mean daily solar exposure (MJ/m2) | 27.0 | 23.9 | 19.0 | 13.4 | 9.2 | 7.4 | 8.1 | 11.0 | 15.2 | 20.1 | 24.1 | 26.2 | 17.0 | 35 | 1990 2025 |
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Mean number of clear days | 13.7 | 13.7 | 12.0 | 8.2 | 4.7 | 3.6 | 4.3 | 4.3 | 4.6 | 5.7 | 7.9 | 10.6 | 93.3 | 28 | 1967 1995 |
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Mean number of cloudy days | 5.8 | 4.8 | 6.3 | 7.9 | 9.4 | 9.6 | 10.8 | 10.9 | 9.3 | 7.9 | 7.4 | 7.8 | 97.9 | 28 | 1967 1995 |
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Mean daily evaporation (mm) | 6.4 | 6.1 | 4.5 | 2.6 | 1.5 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 1.5 | 2.1 | 3.1 | 4.4 | 5.5 | 3.3 | 22 | 1971 1995 |
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Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
9 am conditions | |||||||||||||||||
Mean 9am temperature (°C) | 18.9 | 18.8 | 17.2 | 14.6 | 10.5 | 7.7 | 7.2 | 8.6 | 11.1 | 13.8 | 15.4 | 17.7 | 13.5 | 28 | 1967 1995 |
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Mean 9am wet-bulb temperature (°C) | 14.1 | 14.0 | 13.5 | 11.8 | 9.2 | 7.2 | 6.3 | 7.2 | 9.0 | 10.8 | 11.7 | 13.1 | 10.7 | 23 | 1967 1995 |
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Mean 9am dew-point temperature (°C) | 9.8 | 10.0 | 9.9 | 8.8 | 7.8 | 6.1 | 5.0 | 5.8 | 6.8 | 7.7 | 8.2 | 9.1 | 7.9 | 18 | 1972 1995 |
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Mean 9am relative humidity (%) | 61 | 64 | 67 | 73 | 84 | 88 | 88 | 86 | 76 | 69 | 66 | 62 | 74 | 18 | 1972 1995 |
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Mean 9am cloud cover (oktas) | 3.5 | 3.0 | 3.6 | 4.1 | 4.9 | 5.2 | 5.2 | 5.2 | 4.9 | 4.5 | 4.3 | 4.0 | 4.4 | 28 | 1967 1995 |
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Mean 9am wind speed (km/h) | 23.1 | 22.5 | 20.8 | 19.7 | 19.3 | 18.8 | 20.3 | 21.9 | 22.2 | 23.1 | 22.1 | 22.3 | 21.3 | 26 | 1967 1995 |
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9am wind speed vs direction plot | ![]() |
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Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
3 pm conditions | |||||||||||||||||
Mean 3pm temperature (°C) | 25.8 | 26.3 | 23.1 | 19.5 | 14.9 | 11.9 | 11.3 | 12.0 | 14.1 | 17.3 | 20.7 | 23.5 | 18.4 | 28 | 1967 1995 |
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Mean 3pm wet-bulb temperature (°C) | 16.3 | 16.5 | 15.5 | 13.5 | 11.4 | 9.6 | 8.8 | 8.9 | 10.4 | 12.6 | 13.7 | 15.2 | 12.7 | 23 | 1967 1995 |
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Mean 3pm dew-point temperature (°C) | 7.9 | 8.1 | 8.6 | 7.5 | 8.0 | 7.1 | 6.1 | 5.8 | 6.8 | 7.8 | 7.6 | 8.0 | 7.4 | 18 | 1972 1995 |
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Mean 3pm relative humidity (%) | 36 | 36 | 43 | 51 | 65 | 75 | 73 | 70 | 64 | 56 | 47 | 42 | 55 | 18 | 1972 1995 |
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Mean 3pm cloud cover (oktas) | 2.8 | 2.8 | 3.2 | 4.1 | 4.9 | 5.3 | 5.2 | 5.3 | 5.0 | 4.4 | 4.0 | 3.6 | 4.2 | 28 | 1967 1995 |
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Mean 3pm wind speed (km/h) | 23.3 | 22.3 | 21.9 | 20.7 | 20.4 | 19.8 | 22.4 | 24.0 | 23.7 | 23.4 | 22.7 | 23.8 | 22.4 | 23 | 1967 1995 |
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3pm wind speed vs direction plot | ![]() |
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Monthly statistics are only included if there are more than 10 years of data. The number of years (provided in the 2nd last column of the table) may differ between elements if the observing program at the site changed. More detailed data for individual sites can be obtained by contacting the Bureau.