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An extended list of climate statistics recorded is provided below. There is also a summary table for printing with the commonly requested statistics and a map showing the location of this site. Monthly statistics are only included if there are more than 10 years of suitable data.
Note: Many statistics are updated quarterly and recent weather events may not be represented in the statistics below. For more current information on recent extreme values, please refer to the corresponding Daily rainfall, Maximum temperature and Minimum temperature data tables for this site, and our Australian Climate and Weather Extremes Monitoring System. Missing observations associated with the observer being unavailable (where observations are undertaken manually), a failure in the observing equipment, or when an event has produced suspect data may result in an extreme event not being recorded.Site name: MENINGIE | Site number: 024518 | Commenced: 1864 | Map | |
Latitude: 35.69° S | Longitude: 139.34° E | Elevation: 3 m | Operational status: Open |
Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
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Temperature | |||||||||||||||||
Maximum temperature | |||||||||||||||||
Mean maximum temperature (°C) | 26.2 | 26.3 | 24.4 | 21.8 | 18.3 | 15.6 | 15.0 | 16.1 | 18.2 | 20.8 | 23.1 | 24.7 | 20.9 | 56 | 1966 2025 |
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Highest temperature (°C) | 46.1 | 44.2 | 42.0 | 35.3 | 29.2 | 25.3 | 23.6 | 25.5 | 30.7 | 36.4 | 41.1 | 42.3 | 46.1 | 59 | 1966 2025 |
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Date | 24 Jan 2019 | 02 Feb 2014 | 10 Mar 2025 | 02 Apr 2005 | 04 May 2005 | 07 Jun 2005 | 29 Jul 1975 | 10 Aug 1970 | 27 Sep 2008 | 21 Oct 2014 | 19 Nov 2009 | 19 Dec 2013 | 24 Jan 2019 | ||||
Lowest maximum temperature (°C) | 15.5 | 17.7 | 15.6 | 11.6 | 7.9 | 9.2 | 8.0 | 9.4 | 11.2 | 12.3 | 12.5 | 14.4 | 7.9 | 59 | 1966 2025 |
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Date | 08 Jan 1987 | 04 Feb 2005 | 22 Mar 1983 | 28 Apr 1986 | 16 May 1993 | 26 Jun 1978 | 04 Jul 1974 | 05 Aug 1974 | 12 Sep 2016 | 01 Oct 1968 | 14 Nov 1970 | 07 Dec 1986 | 16 May 1993 | ||||
Decile 1 maximum temperature (°C) | 20.6 | 20.6 | 19.5 | 17.5 | 15.2 | 13.4 | 12.9 | 13.6 | 14.6 | 16.1 | 17.6 | 19.0 | 56 | 1966 2025 |
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Decile 9 maximum temperature(°C) | 36.0 | 35.2 | 32.6 | 28.2 | 22.0 | 17.8 | 17.2 | 19.6 | 23.5 | 27.5 | 31.6 | 33.3 | 56 | 1966 2025 |
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Mean number of days ≥ 30 °C | 7.5 | 7.0 | 5.1 | 1.4 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 1.1 | 4.5 | 5.7 | 32.4 | 59 | 1966 2025 |
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Mean number of days ≥ 35 °C | 3.8 | 2.9 | 1.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.0 | 2.4 | 11.3 | 59 | 1966 2025 |
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Mean number of days ≥ 40 °C | 0.8 | 0.4 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.3 | 1.6 | 59 | 1966 2025 |
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Minimum temperature | |||||||||||||||||
Mean minimum temperature (°C) | 14.2 | 14.0 | 12.7 | 10.8 | 8.9 | 7.0 | 6.8 | 7.3 | 8.4 | 9.5 | 11.4 | 13.0 | 10.3 | 56 | 1966 2024 |
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Lowest temperature (°C) | 4.0 | 4.7 | 3.4 | 0.2 | -0.4 | -3.3 | -2.5 | -0.9 | -0.1 | -1.0 | 2.5 | 4.0 | -3.3 | 58 | 1966 2024 |
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Date | 01 Jan 1987 | 27 Feb 1982 | 20 Mar 1967 | 21 Apr 2024 | 19 May 1973 | 22 Jun 1972 | 14 Jul 1997 | 01 Aug 1997 | 25 Sep 1970 | 17 Oct 2023 | 02 Nov 1978 | 22 Dec 1986 | 22 Jun 1972 | ||||
Highest minimum temperature (°C) | 29.0 | 28.5 | 26.1 | 21.4 | 18.5 | 14.6 | 13.5 | 14.5 | 18.2 | 21.5 | 26.1 | 28.8 | 29.0 | 58 | 1966 2024 |
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Date | 22 Jan 2006 | 18 Feb 2007 | 14 Mar 2008 | 04 Apr 1992 | 05 May 1988 | 10 Jun 2005 | 30 Jul 1975 | 04 Aug 2023 | 28 Sep 2014 | 26 Oct 1997 | 26 Nov 1997 | 07 Dec 2015 | 22 Jan 2006 | ||||
Decile 1 minimum temperature (°C) | 9.9 | 9.6 | 7.9 | 6.0 | 4.3 | 2.7 | 3.0 | 3.3 | 4.0 | 5.0 | 6.7 | 8.6 | 55 | 1966 2024 |
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Decile 9 minimum temperature (°C) | 18.6 | 18.5 | 17.2 | 15.0 | 12.9 | 10.6 | 10.0 | 10.5 | 12.0 | 13.7 | 15.7 | 17.0 | 55 | 1966 2024 |
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Mean number of days ≤ 2 °C | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.8 | 1.9 | 1.5 | 1.1 | 0.4 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 6.0 | 58 | 1966 2025 |
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Mean number of days ≤ 0 °C | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.6 | 0.3 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.2 | 58 | 1966 2025 |
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Ground surface temperature | |||||||||||||||||
Mean daily ground minimum temperature (°C) | 12.4 | 12.0 | 10.2 | 8.5 | 7.0 | 4.8 | 4.7 | 5.0 | 6.3 | 7.5 | 9.3 | 11.2 | 8.2 | 13 | 2003 2016 |
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Lowest ground temperature (°C) | 1.6 | 3.1 | 0.8 | -2.1 | -5.7 | -5.5 | -3.1 | -3.7 | -3.1 | -3.9 | 1.2 | -0.5 | -5.7 | 14 | 2003 2020 |
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Date | 09 Jan 2005 | 28 Feb 2008 | 25 Mar 2007 | 15 Apr 2005 | 25 May 2006 | 14 Jun 2006 | 24 Jul 2008 | 10 Aug 2006 | 04 Sep 2007 | 08 Oct 2007 | 03 Nov 2004 | 12 Dec 2006 | 25 May 2006 | ||||
Mean number of days ground min. temp. ≤ -1 °C | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.7 | 2.2 | 1.9 | 1.5 | 1.4 | 0.4 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 8.2 | 14 | 2003 2025 |
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Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
Rainfall | |||||||||||||||||
Mean rainfall (mm) | 18.4 | 17.0 | 21.6 | 36.8 | 54.8 | 62.6 | 61.2 | 56.6 | 47.6 | 38.5 | 28.0 | 23.9 | 466.4 | 161 | 1864 2025 |
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Highest rainfall (mm) | 156.5 | 87.0 | 107.0 | 170.8 | 145.5 | 190.3 | 138.4 | 135.6 | 108.4 | 115.8 | 91.6 | 133.6 | 696.2 | 161 | 1864 2025 |
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Date | 1972 | 1946 | 1983 | 1985 | 1955 | 1916 | 1964 | 1864 | 1992 | 1980 | 1964 | 1875 | 2010 | ||||
Lowest rainfall (mm) | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.3 | 2.5 | 9.5 | 1.0 | 4.5 | 10.2 | 0.8 | 0.5 | 0.0 | 241.5 | 161 | 1864 2025 |
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Date | 1958 | 1991 | 1870 | 1923 | 1934 | 1969 | 2024 | 1944 | 1927 | 1991 | 1865 | 1915 | 1944 | ||||
Decile 1 rainfall (mm) | 1.5 | 1.2 | 2.8 | 9.8 | 23.9 | 26.8 | 30.7 | 28.8 | 21.6 | 11.2 | 6.6 | 3.6 | 162 | n/a n/a |
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Decile 5 (median) rainfall (mm) | 12.1 | 12.2 | 14.9 | 31.3 | 51.6 | 54.6 | 56.7 | 53.6 | 44.2 | 33.4 | 22.6 | 18.0 | 162 | n/a n/a |
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Decile 9 rainfall (mm) | 41.2 | 40.2 | 43.5 | 68.7 | 89.8 | 101.3 | 95.7 | 88.0 | 78.2 | 72.0 | 56.9 | 46.0 | 162 | n/a n/a |
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Highest daily rainfall (mm) | 102.4 | 63.4 | 71.9 | 112.0 | 48.8 | 43.2 | 32.5 | 39.4 | 49.5 | 50.8 | 63.2 | 91.4 | 112.0 | 130 | 1865 2025 |
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Date | 11 Jan 1972 | 01 Feb 1974 | 16 Mar 1946 | 14 Apr 1985 | 26 May 1955 | 24 Jun 1981 | 24 Jul 1938 | 11 Aug 1966 | 27 Sep 1906 | 31 Oct 1997 | 29 Nov 1977 | 04 Dec 1966 | 14 Apr 1985 | ||||
Mean number of days of rain | 4.4 | 4.2 | 6.0 | 9.9 | 13.6 | 15.3 | 16.2 | 15.7 | 13.3 | 10.6 | 7.7 | 6.6 | 123.5 | 133 | 1864 2025 |
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Mean number of days of rain ≥ 1 mm | 2.4 | 2.2 | 3.0 | 5.1 | 8.0 | 9.2 | 9.7 | 9.3 | 7.7 | 6.1 | 4.2 | 3.3 | 70.2 | 130 | 1865 2025 |
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Mean number of days of rain ≥ 10 mm | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.8 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.3 | 1.0 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 9.4 | 130 | 1865 2025 |
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Mean number of days of rain ≥ 25 mm | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 1.1 | 130 | 1865 2025 |
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Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
Other daily elements | |||||||||||||||||
Mean daily wind run (km) | |
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Maximum wind gust speed (km/h) | |
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Mean daily sunshine (hours) | |
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Mean daily solar exposure (MJ/m2) | 26.9 | 23.6 | 18.9 | 13.2 | 9.4 | 7.8 | 8.6 | 11.6 | 15.6 | 20.2 | 24.2 | 26.1 | 17.2 | 35 | 1990 2025 |
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Mean number of clear days | 8.1 | 8.6 | 7.9 | 5.3 | 3.1 | 2.6 | 3.6 | 3.7 | 3.5 | 4.0 | 4.8 | 5.8 | 61.0 | 44 | 1966 2010 |
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Mean number of cloudy days | 7.8 | 7.1 | 9.6 | 10.8 | 12.2 | 11.3 | 10.8 | 10.1 | 9.7 | 10.1 | 10.9 | 10.3 | 120.7 | 44 | 1966 2010 |
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Mean daily evaporation (mm) | |
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Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
9 am conditions | |||||||||||||||||
Mean 9am temperature (°C) | 19.4 | 19.1 | 17.8 | 16.0 | 12.8 | 10.4 | 10.1 | 11.2 | 13.5 | 15.6 | 17.0 | 18.6 | 15.1 | 44 | 1966 2024 |
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Mean 9am wet-bulb temperature (°C) | 15.4 | 15.4 | 14.6 | 13.2 | 11.3 | 9.3 | 8.9 | 9.6 | 11.1 | 12.3 | 13.4 | 14.6 | 12.4 | 40 | 1966 2024 |
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Mean 9am dew-point temperature (°C) | 12.3 | 12.6 | 11.8 | 10.7 | 9.9 | 8.3 | 7.7 | 7.5 | 8.8 | 9.1 | 10.3 | 11.4 | 10.0 | 24 | 1985 2010 |
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Mean 9am relative humidity (%) | 67 | 70 | 73 | 74 | 83 | 87 | 86 | 79 | 74 | 67 | 67 | 66 | 74 | 24 | 1985 2010 |
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Mean 9am cloud cover (oktas) | 4.4 | 3.9 | 4.3 | 4.9 | 5.1 | 5.2 | 4.9 | 4.8 | 5.0 | 5.1 | 5.0 | 4.9 | 4.8 | 44 | 1966 2024 |
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Mean 9am wind speed (km/h) | 10.8 | 9.6 | 9.4 | 9.7 | 8.6 | 8.3 | 9.9 | 11.7 | 13.2 | 13.7 | 11.9 | 12.2 | 10.8 | 41 | 1966 2010 |
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9am wind speed vs direction plot | ![]() |
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Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
3 pm conditions | |||||||||||||||||
Mean 3pm temperature (°C) | 24.4 | 24.9 | 22.6 | 20.2 | 16.9 | 14.4 | 13.8 | 14.7 | 16.5 | 18.7 | 21.1 | 22.7 | 19.2 | 44 | 1966 2010 |
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Mean 3pm wet-bulb temperature (°C) | 17.5 | 17.8 | 16.7 | 15.3 | 13.4 | 11.7 | 11.1 | 11.4 | 12.6 | 13.8 | 15.3 | 16.4 | 14.4 | 40 | 1966 2010 |
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Mean 3pm dew-point temperature (°C) | 12.5 | 12.9 | 12.2 | 11.1 | 10.4 | 9.4 | 8.5 | 8.0 | 9.1 | 9.3 | 10.6 | 11.8 | 10.5 | 24 | 1985 2010 |
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Mean 3pm relative humidity (%) | 51 | 51 | 54 | 58 | 66 | 72 | 71 | 65 | 62 | 56 | 53 | 53 | 59 | 24 | 1985 2010 |
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Mean 3pm cloud cover (oktas) | 3.6 | 3.5 | 4.0 | 4.5 | 5.4 | 5.3 | 5.1 | 5.1 | 4.9 | 4.6 | 4.5 | 4.1 | 4.6 | 44 | 1966 2010 |
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Mean 3pm wind speed (km/h) | 15.4 | 15.2 | 14.0 | 12.0 | 10.5 | 11.0 | 12.4 | 13.7 | 15.1 | 15.5 | 15.9 | 16.4 | 13.9 | 37 | 1966 2010 |
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3pm wind speed vs direction plot | ![]() |
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Monthly statistics are only included if there are more than 10 years of data. The number of years (provided in the 2nd last column of the table) may differ between elements if the observing program at the site changed. More detailed data for individual sites can be obtained by contacting the Bureau.