We are currently experiencing some problems with this product and will have it fixed as soon as possible. Apologies for the inconvenience.
An extended list of climate statistics recorded is provided below. There is also a summary table for printing with the commonly requested statistics and a map showing the location of this site. Monthly statistics are only included if there are more than 10 years of suitable data.
Site name: KAROONDA | Site number: 025006 | Commenced: 1914 | Map | |
Latitude: 35.09° S | Longitude: 139.90° E | Elevation: 72 m | Operational status: Open |
Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Temperature | |||||||||||||||||
Maximum temperature | |||||||||||||||||
Mean maximum temperature (°C) | 31.6 | 30.4 | 27.8 | 23.6 | 19.1 | 16.1 | 15.7 | 17.2 | 20.3 | 24.0 | 27.6 | 29.7 | 23.6 | 18 | 2002 2023 |
![]() |
![]() |
Highest temperature (°C) | 46.3 | 46.3 | 42.0 | 38.0 | 29.5 | 24.9 | 26.8 | 32.0 | 34.1 | 39.2 | 44.2 | 47.6 | 47.6 | 21 | 2002 2023 |
![]() |
|
Date | 24 Jan 2019 | 14 Feb 2004 | 13 Mar 2008 | 09 Apr 2018 | 08 May 2013 | 07 Jun 2005 | 29 Jul 2017 | 30 Aug 2007 | 12 Sep 2009 | 12 Oct 2004 | 20 Nov 2019 | 20 Dec 2019 | 20 Dec 2019 | ||||
Lowest maximum temperature (°C) | 17.6 | 17.0 | 18.2 | 13.9 | 9.5 | 10.5 | 8.0 | 9.8 | 11.6 | 12.6 | 15.1 | 16.5 | 8.0 | 21 | 2002 2023 |
![]() |
|
Date | 05 Jan 2020 | 29 Feb 2012 | 24 Mar 2011 | 27 Apr 2008 | 23 May 2006 | 29 Jun 2010 | 20 Jul 2013 | 03 Aug 2017 | 11 Sep 2004 | 15 Oct 2010 | 01 Nov 2022 | 19 Dec 2010 | 20 Jul 2013 | ||||
Decile 1 maximum temperature (°C) | 24.4 | 23.6 | 21.3 | 18.1 | 15.5 | 13.5 | 12.6 | 13.7 | 15.4 | 17.1 | 20.1 | 22.4 | 16 | 2002 2023 |
![]() |
![]() |
|
Decile 9 maximum temperature(°C) | 40.1 | 38.5 | 35.0 | 29.6 | 23.7 | 19.0 | 18.5 | 22.0 | 26.9 | 31.4 | 36.0 | 38.4 | 16 | 2002 2023 |
![]() |
![]() |
|
Mean number of days ≥ 30 °C | 16.7 | 12.9 | 9.0 | 2.9 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.1 | 4.4 | 9.3 | 12.8 | 69.1 | 21 | 2002 2023 |
![]() |
|
Mean number of days ≥ 35 °C | 8.4 | 6.3 | 3.2 | 0.4 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.0 | 3.8 | 6.5 | 29.6 | 21 | 2002 2023 |
![]() |
|
Mean number of days ≥ 40 °C | 3.5 | 1.3 | 0.5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.7 | 2.0 | 8.0 | 21 | 2002 2023 |
![]() |
|
Minimum temperature | |||||||||||||||||
Mean minimum temperature (°C) | 14.4 | 14.1 | 12.1 | 9.6 | 7.2 | 5.5 | 4.8 | 4.9 | 6.5 | 8.4 | 11.2 | 12.9 | 9.3 | 18 | 2002 2023 |
![]() |
![]() |
Lowest temperature (°C) | 6.4 | 6.8 | 4.0 | 2.0 | -3.0 | -4.0 | -3.1 | -2.3 | -1.9 | 0.6 | 2.5 | 4.3 | -4.0 | 21 | 2002 2023 |
![]() |
|
Date | 18 Jan 2004 | 29 Feb 2008 | 28 Mar 2008 | 20 Apr 2013 | 24 May 2006 | 15 Jun 2006 | 20 Jul 2015 | 10 Aug 2006 | 28 Sep 2003 | 31 Oct 2016 | 03 Nov 2003 | 18 Dec 2016 | 15 Jun 2006 | ||||
Highest minimum temperature (°C) | 28.4 | 26.9 | 25.0 | 21.0 | 15.5 | 14.0 | 12.7 | 13.1 | 17.5 | 20.6 | 26.5 | 28.8 | 28.8 | 21 | 2002 2023 |
![]() |
|
Date | 22 Jan 2006 | 01 Feb 2011 | 14 Mar 2008 | 17 Apr 2019 | 18 May 2014 | 10 Jun 2005 | 28 Jul 2021 | 21 Aug 2015 | 19 Sep 2020 | 20 Oct 2011 | 13 Nov 2008 | 07 Dec 2015 | 07 Dec 2015 | ||||
Decile 1 minimum temperature (°C) | 10.0 | 9.5 | 7.8 | 5.4 | 3.0 | 1.4 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 2.0 | 3.0 | 6.4 | 8.0 | 15 | 2002 2023 |
![]() |
![]() |
|
Decile 9 minimum temperature (°C) | 20.1 | 19.2 | 16.9 | 14.2 | 11.6 | 9.2 | 8.5 | 8.9 | 11.1 | 13.5 | 16.7 | 18.6 | 15 | 2002 2023 |
![]() |
![]() |
|
Mean number of days ≤ 2 °C | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.6 | 3.8 | 5.0 | 4.7 | 2.6 | 0.6 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 18.3 | 21 | 2002 2023 |
![]() |
|
Mean number of days ≤ 0 °C | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.5 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 1.5 | 0.3 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 5.0 | 21 | 2002 2023 |
![]() |
|
Ground surface temperature | |||||||||||||||||
Mean daily ground minimum temperature (°C) | 14.1 | 13.4 | 11.6 | 8.8 | 6.2 | 4.4 | 3.7 | 4.0 | 5.8 | 7.9 | 10.9 | 12.2 | 8.6 | 17 | 2004 2022 |
![]() |
|
Lowest ground temperature (°C) | 5.0 | 4.8 | 3.5 | 1.0 | -3.1 | -5.2 | -5.5 | -3.2 | -5.4 | 0.5 | 2.4 | 4.0 | -5.5 | 19 | 2004 2022 |
![]() |
|
Date | 14 Jan 2013 | 09 Feb 2008 | 28 Mar 2008 | 21 Apr 2021 | 25 May 2006 | 15 Jun 2006 | 21 Jul 2006 | 30 Aug 2019 | 01 Sep 2007 | 14 Oct 2005 | 03 Nov 2004 | 15 Dec 2006 | 21 Jul 2006 | ||||
Mean number of days ground min. temp. ≤ -1 °C | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.4 | 1.2 | 1.7 | 0.9 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 4.3 | 19 | 2004 2022 |
![]() |
|
Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
Rainfall | |||||||||||||||||
Mean rainfall (mm) | 17.6 | 19.9 | 17.0 | 24.5 | 35.0 | 34.7 | 34.7 | 37.7 | 35.3 | 31.9 | 24.4 | 24.2 | 336.9 | 109 | 1914 2023 |
![]() |
![]() |
Highest rainfall (mm) | 98.2 | 113.1 | 114.6 | 109.2 | 98.4 | 111.1 | 79.2 | 80.6 | 119.3 | 93.6 | 80.0 | 142.4 | 601.4 | 109 | 1914 2023 |
![]() |
![]() |
Date | 1941 | 1969 | 2011 | 1961 | 1921 | 1932 | 1996 | 1930 | 2016 | 2022 | 1939 | 2010 | 1992 | ||||
Lowest rainfall (mm) | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.6 | 0.8 | 1.6 | 6.2 | 2.1 | 2.6 | 0.4 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 147.7 | 109 | 1914 2023 |
![]() |
![]() |
Date | 2019 | 1991 | 1994 | 1993 | 1934 | 1958 | 1982 | 1914 | 1938 | 2006 | 1967 | 1981 | 1967 | ||||
Decile 1 rainfall (mm) | 1.3 | 0.5 | 1.3 | 2.9 | 9.5 | 9.4 | 14.1 | 11.1 | 12.8 | 5.9 | 5.3 | 3.5 | 221.2 | 109 | 1914 2023 |
![]() |
![]() |
Decile 5 (median) rainfall (mm) | 11.6 | 11.2 | 8.6 | 19.3 | 31.4 | 29.7 | 32.9 | 37.6 | 31.8 | 32.0 | 22.0 | 17.8 | 339.9 | 109 | 1914 2023 |
![]() |
![]() |
Decile 9 rainfall (mm) | 42.7 | 54.8 | 38.2 | 53.4 | 62.2 | 57.4 | 58.0 | 62.0 | 63.9 | 58.0 | 47.5 | 53.3 | 457.5 | 109 | 1914 2023 |
![]() |
![]() |
Highest daily rainfall (mm) | 66.0 | 71.6 | 80.3 | 56.4 | 53.3 | 47.2 | 33.3 | 33.0 | 28.0 | 50.3 | 41.9 | 73.6 | 80.3 | 104 | 1914 2023 |
![]() |
|
Date | 25 Jan 1952 | 06 Feb 1973 | 16 Mar 1946 | 24 Apr 1940 | 26 May 1955 | 12 Jun 1932 | 25 Jul 1936 | 24 Aug 1920 | 30 Sep 2021 | 10 Oct 1951 | 05 Nov 1921 | 08 Dec 2010 | 16 Mar 1946 | ||||
Mean number of days of rain | 3.7 | 3.5 | 3.9 | 6.8 | 9.9 | 10.8 | 12.4 | 12.5 | 10.3 | 8.3 | 6.2 | 5.1 | 93.4 | 109 | 1914 2023 |
![]() |
![]() |
Mean number of days of rain ≥ 1 mm | 2.5 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 4.4 | 6.5 | 7.0 | 8.0 | 8.3 | 6.7 | 5.7 | 4.1 | 3.4 | 61.4 | 104 | 1914 2023 |
![]() |
![]() |
Mean number of days of rain ≥ 10 mm | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.6 | 0.9 | 0.7 | 0.5 | 0.7 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 8.0 | 104 | 1914 2023 |
![]() |
![]() |
Mean number of days of rain ≥ 25 mm | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 1.3 | 104 | 1914 2023 |
![]() |
![]() |
Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
Other daily elements | |||||||||||||||||
Mean daily wind run (km) | |
||||||||||||||||
Maximum wind gust speed (km/h) | |
||||||||||||||||
Date | |||||||||||||||||
Mean daily sunshine (hours) | |
![]() |
|||||||||||||||
Mean daily solar exposure (MJ/m2) | 27.7 | 24.6 | 19.6 | 14.0 | 9.8 | 8.0 | 8.8 | 11.8 | 15.9 | 20.8 | 24.6 | 26.9 | 17.7 | 28 | 1990 2017 |
![]() |
|
Mean number of clear days | 8 | 2002 2010 |
|||||||||||||||
Mean number of cloudy days | 8 | 2002 2010 |
|||||||||||||||
Mean daily evaporation (mm) | |
![]() |
|||||||||||||||
Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
9 am conditions | |||||||||||||||||
Mean 9am temperature (°C) | 8 | 2002 2010 |
|||||||||||||||
Mean 9am wet-bulb temperature (°C) | 8 | 2002 2010 |
|||||||||||||||
Mean 9am dew-point temperature (°C) | 8 | 2002 2010 |
|||||||||||||||
Mean 9am relative humidity (%) | 8 | 2002 2010 |
![]() |
||||||||||||||
Mean 9am cloud cover (oktas) | 8 | 2002 2010 |
|||||||||||||||
Mean 9am wind speed (km/h) | 8 | 2002 2010 |
|||||||||||||||
9am wind speed vs direction plot | ![]() |
||||||||||||||||
Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
3 pm conditions | |||||||||||||||||
Mean 3pm temperature (°C) | 8 | 2002 2010 |
|||||||||||||||
Mean 3pm wet-bulb temperature (°C) | 8 | 2002 2010 |
|||||||||||||||
Mean 3pm dew-point temperature (°C) | 8 | 2002 2010 |
|||||||||||||||
Mean 3pm relative humidity (%) | 8 | 2002 2010 |
![]() |
||||||||||||||
Mean 3pm cloud cover (oktas) | 8 | 2002 2010 |
|||||||||||||||
Mean 3pm wind speed (km/h) | 8 | 2002 2010 |
|||||||||||||||
3pm wind speed vs direction plot | ![]() |
Monthly statistics are only included if there are more than 10 years of data. The number of years (provided in the 2nd last column of the table) may differ between elements if the observing program at the site changed. More detailed data for individual sites can be obtained by contacting the Bureau.