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Climate statistics for Australian locations
Monthly climate statistics
All years of record
PENOLA STATE FOREST RESERVE
An extended list of climate statistics recorded is provided below. There is also a summary table for printing with the commonly requested statistics and a map showing the location of this site. Monthly statistics are only included if there are more than 10 years of suitable data.
Note: Many statistics are updated quarterly and recent weather events may not be represented in the statistics below. For more current information on recent extreme values, please refer to the corresponding Daily rainfall, Maximum temperature and Minimum temperature data tables for this site, and our Australian Climate and Weather Extremes Monitoring System. Missing observations associated with the observer being unavailable (where observations are undertaken manually), a failure in the observing equipment, or when an event has produced suspect data may result in an extreme event not being recorded.Site details
| Site name: PENOLA STATE FOREST RESERVE | Site number: 026036 | Commenced: 1954 | Map | |
| Latitude: 37.49° S | Longitude: 140.83° E | Elevation: 65 m | Operational status: Closed 30 Jun 1994 | |
| Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
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| Temperature | |||||||||||||||||
| Maximum temperature | |||||||||||||||||
| Mean maximum temperature (°C) | 26.3 | 27.3 | 24.5 | 21.0 | 17.0 | 14.0 | 13.6 | 14.7 | 16.6 | 19.2 | 21.8 | 24.5 | 20.0 | 21 | 1971 1994 |
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| Highest temperature (°C) | 44.0 | 44.1 | 41.3 | 34.6 | 28.5 | 20.4 | 22.0 | 24.5 | 31.2 | 33.6 | 39.5 | 42.9 | 44.1 | 21 | 1971 1994 |
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| Date | 23 Jan 1982 | 16 Feb 1983 | 06 Mar 1986 | 04 Apr 1992 | 06 May 1990 | 05 Jun 1988 | 30 Jul 1975 | 25 Aug 1977 | 27 Sep 1987 | 27 Oct 1977 | 24 Nov 1982 | 10 Dec 1980 | 16 Feb 1983 | ||||
| Lowest maximum temperature (°C) | 15.4 | 15.1 | 14.0 | 11.1 | 10.0 | 5.8 | 6.8 | 8.7 | 9.5 | 11.5 | 11.4 | 13.0 | 5.8 | 21 | 1971 1994 |
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| Date | 04 Jan 1987 | 07 Feb 1988 | 31 Mar 1975 | 26 Apr 1982 | 31 May 1977 | 23 Jun 1981 | 02 Jul 1984 | 30 Aug 1981 | 17 Sep 1984 | 23 Oct 1985 | 16 Nov 1983 | 01 Dec 1987 | 23 Jun 1981 | ||||
| Decile 1 maximum temperature (°C) | 19.8 | 20.2 | 18.4 | 16.0 | 13.5 | 11.8 | 11.5 | 12.2 | 13.0 | 14.4 | 16.0 | 18.0 | 24 | 1971 1994 |
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| Decile 9 maximum temperature(°C) | 35.2 | 35.7 | 32.4 | 27.9 | 21.0 | 16.2 | 16.0 | 18.2 | 21.6 | 25.6 | 29.7 | 33.5 | 24 | 1971 1994 |
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| Mean number of days ≥ 30 °C | 7.7 | 9.3 | 5.5 | 1.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.3 | 2.3 | 5.4 | 31.8 | 21 | 1971 1994 |
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| Mean number of days ≥ 35 °C | 3.1 | 3.6 | 1.3 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.4 | 1.8 | 10.2 | 21 | 1971 1994 |
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| Mean number of days ≥ 40 °C | 0.7 | 0.5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.3 | 1.5 | 21 | 1971 1994 |
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| Minimum temperature | |||||||||||||||||
| Mean minimum temperature (°C) | 11.8 | 12.0 | 11.2 | 9.0 | 7.2 | 5.2 | 4.5 | 5.2 | 6.5 | 7.4 | 9.0 | 10.7 | 8.3 | 21 | 1971 1994 |
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| Lowest temperature (°C) | 3.0 | 2.3 | 2.8 | 0.0 | -0.5 | -2.2 | -3.2 | -1.0 | -0.4 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 1.3 | -3.2 | 21 | 1971 1994 |
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| Date | 05 Jan 1973 | 03 Feb 1980 | 14 Mar 1987 | 22 Apr 1976 | 15 May 1982 | 05 Jun 1982 | 17 Jul 1982 | 04 Aug 1982 | 20 Sep 1982 | 13 Oct 1987 | 03 Nov 1977 | 02 Dec 1982 | 17 Jul 1982 | ||||
| Highest minimum temperature (°C) | 25.6 | 23.8 | 23.7 | 18.6 | 15.8 | 11.6 | 11.7 | 12.2 | 16.2 | 18.9 | 21.3 | 21.6 | 25.6 | 21 | 1971 1994 |
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| Date | 03 Jan 1991 | 03 Feb 1981 | 22 Mar 1982 | 04 Apr 1992 | 05 May 1988 | 03 Jun 1991 | 07 Jul 1988 | 31 Aug 1976 | 16 Sep 1982 | 13 Oct 1977 | 19 Nov 1975 | 11 Dec 1993 | 03 Jan 1991 | ||||
| Decile 1 minimum temperature (°C) | 7.2 | 7.4 | 6.6 | 4.7 | 2.7 | 1.4 | 0.8 | 1.7 | 2.3 | 3.0 | 4.5 | 6.3 | 24 | 1971 1994 |
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| Decile 9 minimum temperature (°C) | 16.6 | 16.2 | 15.8 | 13.4 | 11.0 | 8.7 | 8.0 | 8.5 | 10.8 | 12.0 | 13.8 | 15.0 | 24 | 1971 1994 |
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| Mean number of days ≤ 2 °C | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.3 | 1.4 | 3.6 | 4.2 | 3.2 | 2.0 | 1.3 | 0.4 | 0.0 | 16.4 | 21 | 1971 1994 |
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| Mean number of days ≤ 0 °C | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 0.9 | 1.3 | 0.4 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.0 | 21 | 1971 1994 |
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| Ground surface temperature | |||||||||||||||||
| Mean daily ground minimum temperature (°C) | 0 | 1991 1991 |
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| Lowest ground temperature (°C) | 0 | 1991 1991 |
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| Mean number of days ground min. temp. ≤ -1 °C | 0 | 1991 1991 |
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| Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
| Rainfall | |||||||||||||||||
| Mean rainfall (mm) | 25.2 | 20.8 | 33.2 | 52.9 | 71.2 | 81.6 | 101.9 | 99.7 | 76.6 | 61.0 | 46.3 | 40.2 | 712.0 | 39 | 1954 1994 |
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| Highest rainfall (mm) | 95.8 | 80.0 | 177.2 | 154.5 | 140.5 | 160.2 | 213.0 | 185.2 | 134.1 | 165.6 | 136.6 | 97.0 | 928.3 | 40 | 1954 1994 |
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| Date | 1963 | 1960 | 1983 | 1956 | 1968 | 1991 | 1964 | 1981 | 1960 | 1975 | 1977 | 1986 | 1968 | ||||
| Lowest rainfall (mm) | 1.0 | 0.2 | 0.6 | 1.9 | 7.2 | 11.2 | 27.5 | 27.0 | 22.6 | 5.7 | 12.0 | 5.9 | 359.3 | 40 | 1954 1994 |
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| Date | 1958 | 1983 | 1994 | 1963 | 1991 | 1967 | 1957 | 1982 | 1987 | 1969 | 1989 | 1972 | 1967 | ||||
| Decile 1 rainfall (mm) | 6.0 | 2.2 | 5.0 | 18.2 | 27.7 | 44.6 | 54.5 | 53.7 | 34.8 | 12.8 | 16.8 | 11.7 | 554.4 | 40 | 1954 1994 |
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| Decile 5 (median) rainfall (mm) | 16.2 | 15.8 | 26.1 | 48.3 | 67.7 | 80.8 | 95.4 | 97.4 | 73.5 | 58.6 | 40.8 | 36.3 | 722.1 | 40 | 1954 1994 |
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| Decile 9 rainfall (mm) | 54.1 | 47.8 | 65.2 | 98.8 | 113.8 | 126.6 | 152.3 | 148.8 | 118.5 | 98.8 | 76.2 | 70.0 | 874.7 | 40 | 1954 1994 |
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| Highest daily rainfall (mm) | 33.5 | 41.1 | 59.4 | 57.0 | 44.7 | 35.6 | 43.7 | 37.8 | 42.6 | 36.2 | 103.0 | 42.0 | 103.0 | 38 | 1954 1994 |
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| Date | 14 Jan 1963 | 20 Feb 1968 | 22 Mar 1983 | 06 Apr 1992 | 24 May 1958 | 02 Jun 1962 | 17 Jul 1958 | 17 Aug 1981 | 02 Sep 1988 | 25 Oct 1975 | 29 Nov 1977 | 07 Dec 1986 | 29 Nov 1977 | ||||
| Mean number of days of rain | 7.5 | 6.0 | 8.6 | 11.9 | 15.7 | 16.3 | 18.7 | 19.6 | 16.6 | 13.7 | 11.6 | 10.8 | 157.0 | 40 | 1954 1994 |
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| Mean number of days of rain ≥ 1 mm | 4.1 | 3.2 | 5.0 | 8.0 | 10.6 | 11.5 | 14.3 | 14.7 | 11.9 | 9.6 | 7.7 | 6.8 | 107.4 | 38 | 1954 1994 |
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| Mean number of days of rain ≥ 10 mm | 0.6 | 0.4 | 0.9 | 1.6 | 2.3 | 2.8 | 3.3 | 2.9 | 2.1 | 1.8 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 20.9 | 38 | 1954 1994 |
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| Mean number of days of rain ≥ 25 mm | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 3.2 | 38 | 1954 1994 |
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| Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
| Other daily elements | |||||||||||||||||
| Mean daily wind run (km) | |
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| Maximum wind gust speed (km/h) | |
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| Mean daily sunshine (hours) | |
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| Mean daily solar exposure (MJ/m2) | 25.6 | 22.2 | 16.7 | 11.3 | 7.7 | 6.4 | 7.1 | 10.1 | 13.7 | 18.4 | 21.9 | 24.7 | 15.5 | 30 | 1990 2020 |
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| Mean number of clear days | 8.2 | 8.6 | 6.6 | 4.2 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 2.2 | 1.5 | 2.2 | 2.3 | 3.7 | 5.1 | 47.8 | 21 | 1971 1994 |
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| Mean number of cloudy days | 9.7 | 7.3 | 12.3 | 10.6 | 12.1 | 10.8 | 10.4 | 11.9 | 11.6 | 11.1 | 11.3 | 11.7 | 130.8 | 21 | 1971 1994 |
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| Mean daily evaporation (mm) | |
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| Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
| 9 am conditions | |||||||||||||||||
| Mean 9am temperature (°C) | 17.1 | 17.0 | 16.2 | 13.3 | 10.3 | 8.0 | 7.3 | 8.8 | 11.4 | 13.7 | 14.6 | 16.4 | 12.8 | 21 | 1971 1994 |
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| Mean 9am wet-bulb temperature (°C) | 13.9 | 14.0 | 13.5 | 11.6 | 9.5 | 7.5 | 6.7 | 7.8 | 9.8 | 11.2 | 12.0 | 13.3 | 10.9 | 21 | 1971 1994 |
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| Mean 9am dew-point temperature (°C) | 9 | 1975 1994 |
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| Mean 9am relative humidity (%) | 9 | 1975 1994 |
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| Mean 9am cloud cover (oktas) | 4.4 | 4.0 | 4.8 | 5.0 | 5.6 | 5.6 | 5.2 | 5.4 | 5.4 | 5.4 | 5.3 | 5.1 | 5.1 | 21 | 1971 1994 |
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| Mean 9am wind speed (km/h) | 11.1 | 10.6 | 9.6 | 7.6 | 7.0 | 6.1 | 6.6 | 7.5 | 10.0 | 12.2 | 11.0 | 11.5 | 9.2 | 17 | 1971 1994 |
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| 9am wind speed vs direction plot |  |
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| Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
| 3 pm conditions | |||||||||||||||||
| Mean 3pm temperature (°C) | 24.8 | 26.0 | 23.1 | 19.8 | 15.6 | 12.9 | 12.4 | 13.3 | 14.9 | 17.2 | 19.9 | 23.0 | 18.6 | 21 | 1971 1994 |
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| Mean 3pm wet-bulb temperature (°C) | 16.3 | 16.8 | 15.7 | 14.0 | 12.4 | 10.7 | 10.1 | 10.4 | 11.5 | 12.8 | 14.3 | 15.6 | 13.4 | 21 | 1971 1994 |
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| Mean 3pm dew-point temperature (°C) | 9 | 1975 1994 |
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| Mean 3pm relative humidity (%) | 9 | 1975 1994 |
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| Mean 3pm cloud cover (oktas) | 4.0 | 3.6 | 4.5 | 4.9 | 5.8 | 5.8 | 5.6 | 5.8 | 5.9 | 5.5 | 5.1 | 4.5 | 5.1 | 21 | 1971 1994 |
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| Mean 3pm wind speed (km/h) | 17.4 | 17.0 | 15.5 | 13.0 | 10.7 | 10.0 | 10.7 | 12.5 | 13.4 | 14.3 | 15.1 | 16.3 | 13.8 | 16 | 1971 1994 |
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| 3pm wind speed vs direction plot | |
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red = highest value
blue = lowest value
Product IDCJCM0034 Prepared at Thu 02 Jul 2020 00:37:59 AM EST
Monthly statistics are only included if there are more than 10 years of data. The number of years (provided in the 2nd last column of the table) may differ between elements if the observing program at the site changed. More detailed data for individual sites can be obtained by contacting the Bureau.
Related Links
- This page URL: http://www.bom.gov.au/climate/averages/tables/cw_026036_All.shtml
- Summary statistics and locational map for this site:
http://www.bom.gov.au/climate/averages/tables/cw_026036.shtml - About climate averages: http://www.bom.gov.au/climate/cdo/about/about-stats.shtml
- Data file (csv): http://www.bom.gov.au/clim_data/cdio/tables/text/IDCJCM0034_026036.csv
- Climate averages home page URL: http://www.bom.gov.au/climate/data/index.shtml
- Bureau of Meteorology website: http://www.bom.gov.au
Related information
Maps
- Long term climatology maps for selected elements
- Rainfall maps and temperature maps based on recent observations
Recent observations for this site
Climate outlooks
- Monthly and seasonal climate outlooks
Additional climate information
Page created: Thu 02 Jul 2020 00:37:59 AM EST