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An extended list of climate statistics recorded is provided below. There is also a summary table for printing with the commonly requested statistics and a map showing the location of this site. Monthly statistics are only included if there are more than 10 years of suitable data.
Note: Many statistics are updated quarterly and recent weather events may not be represented in the statistics below. For more current information on recent extreme values, please refer to the corresponding Daily rainfall, Maximum temperature and Minimum temperature data tables for this site, and our Australian Climate and Weather Extremes Monitoring System. Missing observations associated with the observer being unavailable (where observations are undertaken manually), a failure in the observing equipment, or when an event has produced suspect data may result in an extreme event not being recorded.Site name: STRUAN | Site number: 026082 | Commenced: 1974 | Map | |
Latitude: 37.10° S | Longitude: 140.79° E | Elevation: 65 m | Operational status: Open |
Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
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Temperature | |||||||||||||||||
Maximum temperature | |||||||||||||||||
Mean maximum temperature (°C) | 27.9 | 28.9 | 25.7 | 21.4 | 17.5 | 14.4 | 14.0 | 14.9 | 16.8 | 19.5 | 22.4 | 25.4 | 20.7 | 22 | 1974 1999 |
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Highest temperature (°C) | 43.2 | 43.6 | 40.5 | 34.2 | 29.7 | 22.7 | 22.0 | 24.9 | 31.2 | 34.0 | 39.4 | 43.1 | 43.6 | 25 | 1974 1999 |
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Date | 24 Jan 1982 | 20 Feb 1983 | 06 Mar 1986 | 05 Apr 1992 | 06 May 1990 | 08 Jun 1998 | 30 Jul 1975 | 20 Aug 1995 | 27 Sep 1987 | 27 Oct 1977 | 24 Nov 1982 | 10 Dec 1980 | 20 Feb 1983 | ||||
Lowest maximum temperature (°C) | 17.3 | 17.8 | 15.3 | 13.5 | 9.0 | 7.9 | 7.5 | 9.7 | 10.7 | 12.0 | 11.6 | 14.7 | 7.5 | 25 | 1974 1999 |
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Date | 31 Jan 1990 | 08 Feb 1996 | 23 Mar 1983 | 29 Apr 1974 | 31 May 1977 | 23 Jun 1981 | 02 Jul 1984 | 16 Aug 1984 | 05 Sep 1995 | 22 Oct 1986 | 16 Nov 1983 | 16 Dec 1991 | 02 Jul 1984 | ||||
Decile 1 maximum temperature (°C) | 21.0 | 21.7 | 19.5 | 16.2 | 14.0 | 12.0 | 11.5 | 12.3 | 13.0 | 14.9 | 16.5 | 18.7 | 19 | 1974 1999 |
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Decile 9 maximum temperature(°C) | 36.5 | 36.8 | 33.0 | 28.0 | 22.0 | 17.0 | 16.5 | 18.5 | 21.6 | 26.5 | 30.4 | 34.0 | 19 | 1974 1999 |
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Mean number of days ≥ 30 °C | 7.5 | 8.6 | 4.8 | 1.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.5 | 2.6 | 4.2 | 29.4 | 25 | 1974 1999 |
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Mean number of days ≥ 35 °C | 3.2 | 3.6 | 1.3 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.5 | 1.5 | 10.1 | 25 | 1974 1999 |
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Mean number of days ≥ 40 °C | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 1.4 | 25 | 1974 1999 |
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Minimum temperature | |||||||||||||||||
Mean minimum temperature (°C) | 10.9 | 11.3 | 10.8 | 8.4 | 7.6 | 5.4 | 4.8 | 5.4 | 6.5 | 7.1 | 8.2 | 9.9 | 8.0 | 22 | 1974 1999 |
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Lowest temperature (°C) | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.0 | 0.0 | -1.0 | -2.9 | -4.0 | -1.1 | -1.5 | -2.4 | 0.0 | 1.0 | -4.0 | 25 | 1974 1999 |
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Date | 09 Jan 1987 | 11 Feb 1980 | 14 Mar 1994 | 22 Apr 1999 | 20 May 1981 | 07 Jun 1982 | 16 Jul 1979 | 22 Aug 1994 | 21 Sep 1981 | 12 Oct 1982 | 02 Nov 1978 | 29 Dec 1993 | 16 Jul 1979 | ||||
Highest minimum temperature (°C) | 30.5 | 25.5 | 24.1 | 18.5 | 17.2 | 13.9 | 11.5 | 12.8 | 15.6 | 20.7 | 23.5 | 23.0 | 30.5 | 25 | 1974 1999 |
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Date | 03 Jan 1991 | 20 Feb 1980 | 01 Mar 1989 | 15 Apr 1980 | 05 May 1988 | 08 Jun 1995 | 30 Jul 1975 | 25 Aug 1995 | 28 Sep 1999 | 26 Oct 1982 | 26 Nov 1997 | 22 Dec 1976 | 03 Jan 1991 | ||||
Decile 1 minimum temperature (°C) | 6.2 | 6.5 | 5.5 | 3.8 | 2.5 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 1.7 | 2.0 | 2.6 | 3.1 | 5.0 | 18 | 1974 1999 |
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Decile 9 minimum temperature (°C) | 16.4 | 17.0 | 16.5 | 13.1 | 11.5 | 9.4 | 8.0 | 8.6 | 10.8 | 12.1 | 13.2 | 14.7 | 18 | 1974 1999 |
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Mean number of days ≤ 2 °C | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.8 | 1.6 | 3.0 | 3.8 | 2.8 | 2.2 | 1.4 | 1.1 | 0.2 | 16.9 | 25 | 1974 1999 |
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Mean number of days ≤ 0 °C | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.3 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 3.5 | 25 | 1974 1999 |
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Ground surface temperature | |||||||||||||||||
Mean daily ground minimum temperature (°C) | 8.2 | 8.0 | 7.6 | 5.1 | 5.2 | 3.5 | 3.1 | 3.0 | 4.6 | 4.9 | 5.2 | 7.4 | 5.5 | 10 | 1986 1999 |
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Lowest ground temperature (°C) | -1.5 | -2.5 | -1.9 | -4.5 | -4.6 | -5.1 | -6.8 | -5.5 | -3.5 | -3.9 | -3.3 | -3.0 | -6.8 | 13 | 1986 1999 |
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Date | 02 Jan 1996 | 22 Feb 1993 | 14 Mar 1994 | 18 Apr 1988 | 04 May 1994 | 16 Jun 1988 | 04 Jul 1988 | 10 Aug 1994 | 07 Sep 1995 | 23 Oct 1995 | 20 Nov 1989 | 01 Dec 1994 | 04 Jul 1988 | ||||
Mean number of days ground min. temp. ≤ -1 °C | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 1.1 | 1.3 | 2.5 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 1.4 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 0.3 | 13.5 | 13 | 1986 1999 |
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Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
Rainfall | |||||||||||||||||
Mean rainfall (mm) | 26.0 | 10.9 | 24.6 | 35.3 | 52.0 | 66.8 | 82.2 | 73.7 | 63.4 | 49.4 | 37.3 | 26.6 | 552.0 | 25 | 1974 1999 |
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Highest rainfall (mm) | 77.0 | 42.2 | 98.2 | 82.8 | 123.2 | 136.6 | 135.8 | 134.8 | 110.4 | 132.7 | 85.8 | 81.2 | 757.4 | 25 | 1974 1999 |
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Date | 1991 | 1976 | 1983 | 1974 | 1987 | 1991 | 1990 | 1991 | 1992 | 1975 | 1997 | 1986 | 1992 | ||||
Lowest rainfall (mm) | 4.4 | 0.0 | 1.0 | 4.2 | 6.5 | 3.8 | 30.0 | 34.0 | 15.0 | 5.2 | 3.9 | 4.2 | 354.4 | 25 | 1974 1999 |
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Date | 1999 | 1991 | 1994 | 1993 | 1991 | 1999 | 1997 | 1998 | 1987 | 1991 | 1982 | 1997 | 1982 | ||||
Decile 1 rainfall (mm) | 9.7 | 0.9 | 5.4 | 8.8 | 24.4 | 40.0 | 40.9 | 35.9 | 28.7 | 19.5 | 12.4 | 7.8 | 26 | n/a n/a |
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Decile 5 (median) rainfall (mm) | 22.4 | 7.8 | 21.1 | 27.7 | 56.0 | 61.8 | 83.3 | 67.9 | 67.9 | 41.0 | 33.4 | 17.6 | 26 | n/a n/a |
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Decile 9 rainfall (mm) | 51.6 | 21.9 | 51.9 | 68.9 | 75.8 | 96.8 | 125.9 | 118.1 | 94.3 | 79.6 | 71.9 | 57.2 | 26 | n/a n/a |
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Highest daily rainfall (mm) | 38.2 | 17.4 | 34.2 | 33.4 | 48.0 | 23.4 | 41.8 | 40.6 | 44.8 | 33.2 | 65.8 | 35.0 | 65.8 | 24 | 1974 1999 |
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Date | 27 Jan 1981 | 08 Feb 1998 | 22 Mar 1983 | 20 Apr 1998 | 26 May 1987 | 06 Jun 1995 | 31 Jul 1989 | 23 Aug 1991 | 28 Sep 1979 | 23 Oct 1985 | 01 Nov 1997 | 31 Dec 1983 | 01 Nov 1997 | ||||
Mean number of days of rain | 6.9 | 4.4 | 8.1 | 11.8 | 15.6 | 17.7 | 19.5 | 20.2 | 17.7 | 13.8 | 10.9 | 9.5 | 156.1 | 25 | 1974 1999 |
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Mean number of days of rain ≥ 1 mm | 3.5 | 2.0 | 3.6 | 5.4 | 8.0 | 9.0 | 10.8 | 11.3 | 10.0 | 8.1 | 5.4 | 4.4 | 81.5 | 24 | 1974 1999 |
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Mean number of days of rain ≥ 10 mm | 0.9 | 0.2 | 0.8 | 1.0 | 1.7 | 2.2 | 3.0 | 2.2 | 1.6 | 1.5 | 1.0 | 0.5 | 16.6 | 24 | 1974 1999 |
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Mean number of days of rain ≥ 25 mm | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 2.4 | 24 | 1974 1999 |
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Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
Other daily elements | |||||||||||||||||
Mean daily wind run (km) | |
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Maximum wind gust speed (km/h) | |
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Date | |||||||||||||||||
Mean daily sunshine (hours) | 6 | 1974 1981 |
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Mean daily solar exposure (MJ/m2) | 26.1 | 23.1 | 17.7 | 12.0 | 8.4 | 6.8 | 7.5 | 10.4 | 14.1 | 18.8 | 22.8 | 25.3 | 16.1 | 35 | 1990 2025 |
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Mean number of clear days | 6.4 | 7.6 | 5.2 | 2.4 | 2.3 | 2.0 | 2.2 | 1.8 | 2.3 | 2.8 | 3.2 | 3.4 | 41.6 | 25 | 1974 1999 |
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Mean number of cloudy days | 5.6 | 5.4 | 7.7 | 9.6 | 11.2 | 11.3 | 10.2 | 10.5 | 11.7 | 11.0 | 10.2 | 8.7 | 113.1 | 25 | 1974 1999 |
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Mean daily evaporation (mm) | 7.4 | 7.2 | 5.1 | 3.1 | 1.8 | 1.2 | 1.4 | 1.9 | 2.7 | 3.7 | 5.0 | 6.4 | 3.9 | 25 | 1974 1999 |
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Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
9 am conditions | |||||||||||||||||
Mean 9am temperature (°C) | 18.4 | 18.4 | 17.3 | 14.4 | 11.8 | 9.0 | 8.5 | 9.9 | 12.0 | 14.3 | 15.6 | 17.2 | 13.9 | 25 | 1974 1999 |
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Mean 9am wet-bulb temperature (°C) | 14.1 | 14.2 | 13.7 | 11.8 | 10.3 | 8.1 | 7.4 | 8.4 | 9.8 | 11.3 | 12.1 | 13.2 | 11.2 | 24 | 1974 1999 |
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Mean 9am dew-point temperature (°C) | 10.4 | 10.6 | 10.4 | 9.2 | 8.6 | 6.9 | 6.1 | 6.5 | 7.5 | 8.1 | 8.7 | 9.5 | 8.5 | 24 | 1974 1999 |
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Mean 9am relative humidity (%) | 63 | 64 | 67 | 73 | 82 | 87 | 86 | 81 | 75 | 68 | 66 | 64 | 73 | 24 | 1974 1999 |
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Mean 9am cloud cover (oktas) | 4.2 | 3.7 | 4.4 | 5.0 | 5.3 | 5.4 | 5.0 | 5.0 | 5.4 | 5.4 | 5.1 | 5.2 | 4.9 | 25 | 1974 1999 |
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Mean 9am wind speed (km/h) | 15.0 | 13.0 | 11.9 | 11.4 | 10.1 | 10.1 | 12.0 | 13.2 | 16.9 | 17.1 | 14.9 | 14.7 | 13.4 | 16 | 1974 1999 |
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9am wind speed vs direction plot | ![]() |
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Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
3 pm conditions | |||||||||||||||||
Mean 3pm temperature (°C) | 25.3 | 26.7 | 23.7 | 19.3 | 16.0 | 13.2 | 12.7 | 13.5 | 15.1 | 17.4 | 20.3 | 22.8 | 18.8 | 25 | 1974 1999 |
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Mean 3pm wet-bulb temperature (°C) | 16.2 | 16.5 | 15.6 | 13.3 | 12.3 | 10.6 | 9.9 | 10.3 | 11.3 | 12.8 | 14.0 | 15.3 | 13.2 | 24 | 1974 1999 |
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Mean 3pm dew-point temperature (°C) | 8.1 | 7.5 | 8.1 | 7.5 | 8.6 | 7.6 | 6.8 | 6.6 | 7.4 | 8.1 | 8.0 | 8.4 | 7.7 | 24 | 1974 1999 |
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Mean 3pm relative humidity (%) | 38 | 34 | 40 | 50 | 64 | 70 | 69 | 64 | 62 | 57 | 49 | 45 | 54 | 24 | 1974 1999 |
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Mean 3pm cloud cover (oktas) | 3.7 | 3.4 | 4.4 | 5.4 | 5.6 | 5.8 | 5.5 | 5.9 | 5.9 | 5.4 | 5.3 | 4.7 | 5.1 | 25 | 1974 1999 |
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Mean 3pm wind speed (km/h) | 19.4 | 18.7 | 16.1 | 15.5 | 13.7 | 13.2 | 15.8 | 18.4 | 19.9 | 19.2 | 19.4 | 19.5 | 17.4 | 16 | 1974 1999 |
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3pm wind speed vs direction plot | ![]() |
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Monthly statistics are only included if there are more than 10 years of data. The number of years (provided in the 2nd last column of the table) may differ between elements if the observing program at the site changed. More detailed data for individual sites can be obtained by contacting the Bureau.