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An extended list of climate statistics recorded is provided below. There is also a summary table for printing with the commonly requested statistics and a map showing the location of this site. Monthly statistics are only included if there are more than 10 years of suitable data.
Note: Many statistics are updated quarterly and recent weather events may not be represented in the statistics below. For more current information on recent extreme values, please refer to the corresponding Daily rainfall, Maximum temperature and Minimum temperature data tables for this site, and our Australian Climate and Weather Extremes Monitoring System. Missing observations associated with the observer being unavailable (where observations are undertaken manually), a failure in the observing equipment, or when an event has produced suspect data may result in an extreme event not being recorded.Site name: CAPE JAFFA (THE LIMESTONE) | Site number: 026095 | Commenced: 1991 | Map | |
Latitude: 36.97° S | Longitude: 139.72° E | Elevation: 17 m | Operational status: Open |
Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
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Temperature | |||||||||||||||||
Maximum temperature | |||||||||||||||||
Mean maximum temperature (°C) | 24.7 | 24.4 | 22.7 | 20.0 | 16.9 | 14.7 | 14.0 | 14.6 | 16.2 | 18.7 | 21.5 | 22.9 | 19.3 | 29 | 1991 2021 |
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Highest temperature (°C) | 41.8 | 40.8 | 38.4 | 33.1 | 27.2 | 22.4 | 19.5 | 23.3 | 27.5 | 34.0 | 38.4 | 40.3 | 41.8 | 29 | 1991 2021 |
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Date | 24 Jan 2021 | 02 Feb 2014 | 01 Mar 2019 | 03 Apr 1992 | 09 May 2013 | 07 Jun 2005 | 29 Jul 1993 | 25 Aug 2004 | 27 Sep 2011 | 21 Oct 2014 | 20 Nov 2019 | 31 Dec 2007 | 24 Jan 2021 | ||||
Lowest maximum temperature (°C) | 15.7 | 16.4 | 15.8 | 13.5 | 10.7 | 10.5 | 9.8 | 9.5 | 11.5 | 11.3 | 12.6 | 15.5 | 9.5 | 29 | 1991 2021 |
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Date | 26 Jan 1996 | 01 Feb 2006 | 30 Mar 2004 | 28 Apr 2009 | 27 May 2000 | 25 Jun 2003 | 08 Jul 2004 | 10 Aug 2003 | 13 Sep 2016 | 01 Oct 2003 | 03 Nov 2007 | 03 Dec 2001 | 10 Aug 2003 | ||||
Decile 1 maximum temperature (°C) | 20.2 | 20.2 | 18.7 | 16.6 | 14.4 | 12.8 | 12.4 | 12.6 | 13.6 | 15.1 | 16.9 | 18.6 | 28 | 1991 2020 |
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Decile 9 maximum temperature(°C) | 33.0 | 31.8 | 29.9 | 24.7 | 19.6 | 16.5 | 15.6 | 16.8 | 19.7 | 24.5 | 29.4 | 30.6 | 28 | 1991 2020 |
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Mean number of days ≥ 30 °C | 5.0 | 4.0 | 3.1 | 0.4 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.5 | 2.5 | 3.5 | 19.0 | 29 | 1991 2021 |
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Mean number of days ≥ 35 °C | 2.1 | 1.3 | 0.4 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.4 | 1.1 | 5.3 | 29 | 1991 2021 |
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Mean number of days ≥ 40 °C | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.3 | 29 | 1991 2021 |
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Minimum temperature | |||||||||||||||||
Mean minimum temperature (°C) | 13.7 | 13.7 | 12.5 | 10.8 | 9.5 | 7.9 | 7.6 | 7.8 | 8.5 | 9.2 | 10.9 | 12.4 | 10.4 | 29 | 1991 2021 |
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Lowest temperature (°C) | 6.5 | 6.3 | 5.2 | 1.3 | 0.7 | -0.7 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 1.0 | 2.2 | 3.4 | 4.7 | -0.7 | 29 | 1991 2021 |
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Date | 18 Jan 1992 | 21 Feb 1993 | 28 Mar 2009 | 25 Apr 1999 | 24 May 2006 | 15 Jun 2011 | 26 Jul 2001 | 03 Aug 1997 | 07 Sep 1995 | 01 Oct 2019 | 04 Nov 2003 | 17 Dec 2006 | 15 Jun 2011 | ||||
Highest minimum temperature (°C) | 26.3 | 26.5 | 21.6 | 21.1 | 17.6 | 14.5 | 14.3 | 13.5 | 16.0 | 17.0 | 21.5 | 22.2 | 26.5 | 29 | 1991 2021 |
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Date | 05 Jan 2007 | 18 Feb 2007 | 14 Mar 2008 | 02 Apr 2005 | 10 May 2013 | 09 Jun 1995 | 02 Jul 2013 | 29 Aug 2005 | 28 Sep 2014 | 03 Oct 2020 | 24 Nov 2010 | 13 Dec 2020 | 18 Feb 2007 | ||||
Decile 1 minimum temperature (°C) | 9.7 | 9.9 | 8.8 | 6.7 | 5.4 | 3.7 | 3.9 | 4.2 | 4.7 | 5.2 | 6.5 | 8.1 | 29 | 1991 2020 |
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Decile 9 minimum temperature (°C) | 17.9 | 17.7 | 16.3 | 14.4 | 13.4 | 11.6 | 11.1 | 10.9 | 11.8 | 12.9 | 15.0 | 16.4 | 29 | 1991 2020 |
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Mean number of days ≤ 2 °C | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.4 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.3 | 29 | 1991 2021 |
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Mean number of days ≤ 0 °C | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 29 | 1991 2021 |
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Ground surface temperature | |||||||||||||||||
Mean daily ground minimum temperature (°C) | |
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Lowest ground temperature (°C) | |
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Mean number of days ground min. temp. ≤ -1 °C | |
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Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
Rainfall | |||||||||||||||||
Mean rainfall (mm) | 18.4 | 17.2 | 21.7 | 31.8 | 56.3 | 65.7 | 81.3 | 70.9 | 48.9 | 31.9 | 26.2 | 22.4 | 496.4 | 26 | 1994 2021 |
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Highest rainfall (mm) | 51.4 | 64.4 | 59.0 | 68.0 | 115.0 | 112.2 | 180.2 | 127.2 | 103.4 | 68.0 | 80.4 | 113.2 | 726.4 | 27 | 1994 2021 |
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Date | 2007 | 2000 | 2001 | 1998 | 2019 | 2005 | 2009 | 2000 | 2016 | 2013 | 2007 | 2008 | 2016 | ||||
Lowest rainfall (mm) | 0.4 | 0.2 | 4.2 | 5.0 | 9.2 | 21.0 | 22.4 | 16.6 | 15.4 | 3.2 | 0.0 | 1.0 | 330.2 | 27 | 1994 2021 |
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Date | 2001 | 2007 | 2018 | 2020 | 2005 | 1994 | 1999 | 2006 | 1994 | 2006 | 2000 | 2019 | 2006 | ||||
Decile 1 rainfall (mm) | 1.6 | 1.6 | 9.1 | 10.7 | 29.5 | 29.8 | 39.0 | 28.5 | 26.4 | 8.4 | 7.4 | 6.9 | 387.2 | 27 | 1994 2021 |
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Decile 5 (median) rainfall (mm) | 15.4 | 10.6 | 18.4 | 31.9 | 55.4 | 68.0 | 79.6 | 61.2 | 41.0 | 30.6 | 23.2 | 13.6 | 471.5 | 27 | 1994 2021 |
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Decile 9 rainfall (mm) | 45.4 | 40.6 | 37.0 | 49.9 | 85.0 | 98.0 | 128.7 | 118.8 | 77.9 | 61.0 | 45.6 | 37.2 | 621.5 | 27 | 1994 2021 |
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Highest daily rainfall (mm) | 39.0 | 47.4 | 41.0 | 37.0 | 38.0 | 31.0 | 37.0 | 33.6 | 35.4 | 24.0 | 38.4 | 76.6 | 76.6 | 26 | 1994 2021 |
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Date | 15 Jan 1995 | 19 Feb 2011 | 20 Mar 2003 | 20 Apr 1998 | 25 May 2009 | 21 Jun 1998 | 25 Jul 2000 | 21 Aug 2016 | 09 Sep 2016 | 31 Oct 1997 | 03 Nov 2007 | 13 Dec 2008 | 13 Dec 2008 | ||||
Mean number of days of rain | 5.6 | 4.9 | 8.4 | 12.3 | 17.2 | 18.5 | 20.5 | 21.0 | 16.8 | 12.3 | 8.6 | 8.0 | 154.1 | 27 | 1994 2021 |
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Mean number of days of rain ≥ 1 mm | 2.6 | 2.5 | 3.7 | 5.8 | 9.8 | 11.0 | 13.5 | 13.0 | 9.5 | 6.5 | 4.3 | 4.2 | 86.4 | 26 | 1994 2021 |
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Mean number of days of rain ≥ 10 mm | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.7 | 0.9 | 1.5 | 2.1 | 2.2 | 1.9 | 1.1 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.5 | 13.5 | 26 | 1994 2021 |
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Mean number of days of rain ≥ 25 mm | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 1.4 | 26 | 1994 2021 |
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Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
Other daily elements | |||||||||||||||||
Mean daily wind run (km) | 519 | 510 | 465 | 429 | 437 | 433 | 495 | 521 | 506 | 480 | 496 | 517 | 484 | 15 | 2004 2020 |
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Maximum wind gust speed (km/h) | 78 | 93 | 85 | 106 | 100 | 117 | 111 | 113 | 106 | 100 | 98 | 89 | 117 | 17 | 2004 2021 |
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Date | 17 Jan 2014 | 09 Feb 2014 | 04 Mar 2009 | 02 Apr 2008 | 10 May 2018 | 10 Jun 2005 | 12 Jul 2016 | 02 Aug 2009 | 28 Sep 2012 | 30 Oct 2016 | 19 Nov 2009 | 19 Dec 2010 | 10 Jun 2005 | ||||
Mean daily sunshine (hours) | |
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Mean daily solar exposure (MJ/m2) | 27.0 | 23.8 | 18.6 | 12.4 | 8.4 | 6.9 | 7.6 | 10.9 | 15.0 | 19.7 | 23.8 | 26.1 | 16.7 | 31 | 1990 2021 |
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Mean number of clear days | |
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Mean number of cloudy days | |
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Mean daily evaporation (mm) | |
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Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
9 am conditions | |||||||||||||||||
Mean 9am temperature (°C) | 19.0 | 18.4 | 16.6 | 15.5 | 13.0 | 11.0 | 10.5 | 11.3 | 12.8 | 14.5 | 16.1 | 17.7 | 14.7 | 19 | 1991 2010 |
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Mean 9am wet-bulb temperature (°C) | 15.1 | 15.0 | 14.1 | 13.0 | 11.5 | 9.9 | 9.5 | 9.8 | 10.9 | 11.7 | 12.9 | 13.9 | 12.3 | 16 | 1991 2010 |
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Mean 9am dew-point temperature (°C) | 11.6 | 12.1 | 11.6 | 10.6 | 10.1 | 8.6 | 8.2 | 8.2 | 9.0 | 8.8 | 9.8 | 10.2 | 9.9 | 17 | 1991 2010 |
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Mean 9am relative humidity (%) | 64 | 69 | 74 | 74 | 84 | 86 | 86 | 82 | 78 | 70 | 67 | 63 | 75 | 17 | 1991 2010 |
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Mean 9am cloud cover (oktas) | |
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Mean 9am wind speed (km/h) | 24.2 | 23.0 | 20.2 | 20.9 | 19.6 | 22.5 | 22.9 | 24.9 | 26.2 | 25.5 | 23.8 | 24.1 | 23.2 | 18 | 1991 2010 |
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9am wind speed vs direction plot | ![]() |
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Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
3 pm conditions | |||||||||||||||||
Mean 3pm temperature (°C) | 22.0 | 22.0 | 20.5 | 18.0 | 15.6 | 13.5 | 12.9 | 13.3 | 14.6 | 16.6 | 19.2 | 20.5 | 17.4 | 19 | 1991 2010 |
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Mean 3pm wet-bulb temperature (°C) | 16.4 | 16.5 | 15.8 | 14.1 | 13.0 | 11.4 | 11.1 | 10.9 | 11.9 | 12.7 | 14.5 | 15.3 | 13.6 | 16 | 1991 2010 |
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Mean 3pm dew-point temperature (°C) | 11.7 | 12.2 | 11.3 | 10.3 | 10.2 | 9.2 | 9.0 | 8.6 | 9.4 | 9.1 | 10.1 | 10.5 | 10.1 | 17 | 1991 2010 |
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Mean 3pm relative humidity (%) | 55 | 57 | 58 | 62 | 71 | 76 | 77 | 74 | 72 | 63 | 58 | 55 | 65 | 17 | 1991 2010 |
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Mean 3pm cloud cover (oktas) | |
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Mean 3pm wind speed (km/h) | 33.1 | 32.4 | 28.9 | 24.6 | 22.5 | 24.9 | 25.6 | 26.3 | 26.4 | 27.7 | 29.9 | 30.8 | 27.8 | 19 | 1991 2010 |
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3pm wind speed vs direction plot | ![]() |
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Monthly statistics are only included if there are more than 10 years of data. The number of years (provided in the 2nd last column of the table) may differ between elements if the observing program at the site changed. More detailed data for individual sites can be obtained by contacting the Bureau.