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An extended list of climate statistics recorded is provided below. There is also a summary table for printing with the commonly requested statistics and a map showing the location of this site. Monthly statistics are only included if there are more than 10 years of suitable data.
Note: Many statistics are updated quarterly and recent weather events may not be represented in the statistics below. For more current information on recent extreme values, please refer to the corresponding Daily rainfall, Maximum temperature and Minimum temperature data tables for this site, and our Australian Climate and Weather Extremes Monitoring System. Missing observations associated with the observer being unavailable (where observations are undertaken manually), a failure in the observing equipment, or when an event has produced suspect data may result in an extreme event not being recorded.Site name: PADTHAWAY SOUTH | Site number: 026100 | Commenced: 2000 | Map | |
Latitude: 36.65° S | Longitude: 140.52° E | Elevation: 37 m | Operational status: Open |
Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
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Temperature | |||||||||||||||||
Maximum temperature | |||||||||||||||||
Mean maximum temperature (°C) | 29.5 | 28.6 | 26.1 | 22.0 | 17.6 | 14.9 | 14.3 | 15.5 | 17.8 | 20.8 | 24.4 | 26.9 | 21.5 | 25 | 2000 2025 |
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Highest temperature (°C) | 45.1 | 44.4 | 40.9 | 36.2 | 29.0 | 23.9 | 20.3 | 27.4 | 31.1 | 37.1 | 40.7 | 46.1 | 46.1 | 25 | 2000 2025 |
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Date | 28 Jan 2009 | 14 Feb 2004 | 15 Mar 2025 | 01 Apr 2014 | 07 May 2002 | 07 Jun 2005 | 25 Jul 2007 | 30 Aug 2007 | 02 Sep 2021 | 12 Oct 2004 | 20 Nov 2019 | 20 Dec 2019 | 20 Dec 2019 | ||||
Lowest maximum temperature (°C) | 17.1 | 15.0 | 16.1 | 13.4 | 9.0 | 8.7 | 8.4 | 10.0 | 10.6 | 11.8 | 12.8 | 15.0 | 8.4 | 25 | 2000 2025 |
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Date | 02 Jan 2014 | 03 Feb 2005 | 30 Mar 2004 | 26 Apr 2008 | 27 May 2000 | 29 Jun 2010 | 12 Jul 2016 | 10 Aug 2003 | 11 Sep 2004 | 10 Oct 2012 | 04 Nov 2004 | 03 Dec 2001 | 12 Jul 2016 | ||||
Decile 1 maximum temperature (°C) | 22.3 | 22.0 | 19.9 | 17.1 | 14.3 | 12.5 | 12.0 | 12.7 | 14.1 | 15.6 | 17.8 | 20.0 | 24 | 2000 2025 |
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Decile 9 maximum temperature(°C) | 38.0 | 36.4 | 33.9 | 28.0 | 22.0 | 17.4 | 16.8 | 19.1 | 23.3 | 28.3 | 33.2 | 36.0 | 24 | 2000 2025 |
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Mean number of days ≥ 30 °C | 12.8 | 10.9 | 7.3 | 1.9 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 2.0 | 5.8 | 9.2 | 50.0 | 25 | 2000 2025 |
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Mean number of days ≥ 35 °C | 6.2 | 4.4 | 2.2 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.3 | 1.7 | 3.6 | 18.6 | 25 | 2000 2025 |
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Mean number of days ≥ 40 °C | 1.6 | 0.6 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.7 | 3.1 | 25 | 2000 2025 |
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Minimum temperature | |||||||||||||||||
Mean minimum temperature (°C) | 12.6 | 12.2 | 10.5 | 8.2 | 6.9 | 5.6 | 5.5 | 5.9 | 6.9 | 7.6 | 9.5 | 10.7 | 8.5 | 25 | 2000 2025 |
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Lowest temperature (°C) | 3.8 | 2.5 | 1.0 | -1.6 | -2.7 | -4.0 | -3.1 | -3.8 | -1.7 | -0.9 | -0.8 | 1.9 | -4.0 | 25 | 2000 2025 |
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Date | 17 Jan 2020 | 29 Feb 2008 | 26 Mar 2005 | 20 Apr 2015 | 17 May 2023 | 23 Jun 2019 | 03 Jul 2015 | 05 Aug 2020 | 17 Sep 2019 | 11 Oct 2021 | 04 Nov 2017 | 02 Dec 2015 | 23 Jun 2019 | ||||
Highest minimum temperature (°C) | 27.6 | 28.0 | 25.5 | 21.9 | 17.0 | 14.6 | 13.5 | 14.9 | 18.7 | 22.1 | 26.0 | 27.5 | 28.0 | 25 | 2000 2025 |
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Date | 29 Jan 2009 | 08 Feb 2001 | 02 Mar 2019 | 02 Apr 2005 | 05 May 2025 | 10 Jun 2005 | 14 Jul 2013 | 29 Aug 2005 | 19 Sep 2006 | 12 Oct 2006 | 13 Nov 2008 | 07 Dec 2015 | 08 Feb 2001 | ||||
Decile 1 minimum temperature (°C) | 7.0 | 6.8 | 5.0 | 3.0 | 1.2 | 0.0 | 0.7 | 1.0 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 3.9 | 5.0 | 24 | 2000 2025 |
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Decile 9 minimum temperature (°C) | 18.9 | 18.5 | 16.4 | 13.9 | 12.2 | 10.0 | 9.4 | 9.8 | 11.8 | 12.9 | 15.4 | 16.5 | 24 | 2000 2025 |
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Mean number of days ≤ 2 °C | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 1.5 | 4.0 | 6.0 | 5.7 | 4.6 | 3.4 | 3.2 | 0.6 | 0.0 | 29.2 | 25 | 2000 2025 |
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Mean number of days ≤ 0 °C | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.4 | 1.4 | 3.2 | 2.0 | 1.8 | 0.8 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 9.8 | 25 | 2000 2025 |
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Ground surface temperature | |||||||||||||||||
Mean daily ground minimum temperature (°C) | |
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Lowest ground temperature (°C) | |
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Mean number of days ground min. temp. ≤ -1 °C | |
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Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
Rainfall | |||||||||||||||||
Mean rainfall (mm) | 22.9 | 16.5 | 22.0 | 27.5 | 44.6 | 57.7 | 63.6 | 69.3 | 44.2 | 38.7 | 32.0 | 31.0 | 469.8 | 25 | 2000 2025 |
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Highest rainfall (mm) | 74.9 | 57.4 | 60.9 | 85.0 | 106.0 | 127.2 | 119.2 | 123.0 | 91.4 | 94.2 | 76.0 | 122.5 | 635.9 | 25 | 2000 2025 |
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Date | 2011 | 2011 | 2011 | 2017 | 2007 | 2023 | 2021 | 2018 | 2016 | 2016 | 2022 | 2010 | 2010 | ||||
Lowest rainfall (mm) | 0.2 | 0.0 | 3.4 | 9.0 | 8.0 | 8.6 | 25.0 | 16.6 | 18.0 | 2.1 | 6.6 | 3.6 | 278.1 | 25 | 2000 2025 |
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Date | 2019 | 2024 | 2025 | 2025 | 2005 | 2006 | 2005 | 2014 | 2018 | 2006 | 2006 | 2021 | 2006 | ||||
Decile 1 rainfall (mm) | 2.5 | 0.6 | 7.0 | 12.6 | 16.0 | 22.0 | 35.1 | 30.8 | 23.0 | 8.2 | 11.5 | 7.0 | 25 | n/a n/a |
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Decile 5 (median) rainfall (mm) | 17.2 | 7.3 | 16.4 | 21.4 | 42.6 | 54.2 | 58.8 | 63.2 | 40.8 | 27.8 | 29.8 | 22.6 | 25 | n/a n/a |
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Decile 9 rainfall (mm) | 53.6 | 35.7 | 42.8 | 51.1 | 66.2 | 86.3 | 92.6 | 112.4 | 67.6 | 76.8 | 51.9 | 59.2 | 25 | n/a n/a |
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Highest daily rainfall (mm) | 70.0 | 31.0 | 24.0 | 32.4 | 28.0 | 31.6 | 26.6 | 38.2 | 43.4 | 42.2 | 31.2 | 64.4 | 70.0 | 25 | 2000 2025 |
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Date | 14 Jan 2011 | 01 Feb 2020 | 29 Mar 2010 | 25 Apr 2017 | 27 May 2000 | 13 Jun 2008 | 03 Jul 2011 | 24 Aug 2003 | 09 Sep 2016 | 29 Oct 2021 | 24 Nov 2023 | 13 Dec 2008 | 14 Jan 2011 | ||||
Mean number of days of rain | 4.7 | 4.6 | 6.8 | 9.5 | 15.1 | 17.0 | 19.2 | 19.1 | 15.5 | 12.0 | 8.8 | 8.1 | 140.4 | 25 | 2000 2025 |
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Mean number of days of rain ≥ 1 mm | 2.4 | 2.2 | 3.2 | 4.9 | 8.6 | 9.9 | 11.9 | 12.2 | 9.3 | 6.8 | 4.6 | 4.4 | 80.4 | 25 | 2000 2025 |
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Mean number of days of rain ≥ 10 mm | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 1.1 | 1.7 | 1.6 | 2.1 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 0.7 | 12.7 | 25 | 2000 2025 |
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Mean number of days of rain ≥ 25 mm | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 1.3 | 25 | 2000 2025 |
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Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
Other daily elements | |||||||||||||||||
Mean daily wind run (km) | 309 | 280 | 272 | 241 | 253 | 262 | 307 | 314 | 338 | 296 | 291 | 309 | 289 | 19 | 2002 2025 |
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Maximum wind gust speed (km/h) | 87 | 70 | 80 | 91 | 83 | 83 | 93 | 100 | 93 | 89 | 83 | 107 | 107 | 21 | 2003 2025 |
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Date | 05 Jan 2014 | 14 Feb 2018 | 17 Mar 2018 | 02 Apr 2008 | 23 May 2012 | 30 Jun 2004 | 24 Jul 2021 | 25 Aug 2009 | 05 Sep 2012 | 02 Oct 2013 | 20 Nov 2022 | 07 Dec 2010 | 07 Dec 2010 | ||||
Mean daily sunshine (hours) | |
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Mean daily solar exposure (MJ/m2) | 26.5 | 23.4 | 18.1 | 12.5 | 8.8 | 7.2 | 7.8 | 10.8 | 14.6 | 19.3 | 23.3 | 25.7 | 16.5 | 35 | 1990 2025 |
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Mean number of clear days | |
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Mean number of cloudy days | |
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Mean daily evaporation (mm) | 7.9 | 7.0 | 5.4 | 3.3 | 1.9 | 1.5 | 1.6 | 2.3 | 3.3 | 4.7 | 6.1 | 7.1 | 4.3 | 11 | 2000 2011 |
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Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
9 am conditions | |||||||||||||||||
Mean 9am temperature (°C) | 19.2 | 18.2 | 15.8 | 15.0 | 11.5 | 9.3 | 8.7 | 10.0 | 12.7 | 14.5 | 16.7 | 18.2 | 14.1 | 10 | 2000 2010 |
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Mean 9am wet-bulb temperature (°C) | 9 | 2000 2010 |
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Mean 9am dew-point temperature (°C) | 11.0 | 11.4 | 10.4 | 9.2 | 8.7 | 7.3 | 6.6 | 6.9 | 7.9 | 7.5 | 9.6 | 9.6 | 8.8 | 10 | 2000 2010 |
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Mean 9am relative humidity (%) | 62 | 68 | 74 | 72 | 85 | 88 | 88 | 83 | 75 | 66 | 65 | 60 | 74 | 10 | 2000 2010 |
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Mean 9am cloud cover (oktas) | |
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Mean 9am wind speed (km/h) | 16.0 | 14.4 | 11.8 | 12.3 | 10.8 | 12.8 | 13.6 | 15.7 | 18.7 | 18.1 | 15.8 | 16.6 | 14.7 | 10 | 2000 2010 |
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9am wind speed vs direction plot | ![]() |
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Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
3 pm conditions | |||||||||||||||||
Mean 3pm temperature (°C) | 27.2 | 26.9 | 24.6 | 20.9 | 16.5 | 14.0 | 13.3 | 14.2 | 16.2 | 18.9 | 23.1 | 24.7 | 20.0 | 10 | 2000 2010 |
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Mean 3pm wet-bulb temperature (°C) | 8 | 2000 2010 |
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Mean 3pm dew-point temperature (°C) | 8.7 | 9.6 | 8.4 | 8.1 | 8.6 | 8.0 | 7.5 | 7.1 | 7.8 | 6.5 | 8.4 | 7.7 | 8.0 | 10 | 2000 2010 |
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Mean 3pm relative humidity (%) | 35 | 37 | 39 | 47 | 62 | 68 | 69 | 64 | 60 | 49 | 43 | 38 | 51 | 10 | 2000 2010 |
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Mean 3pm cloud cover (oktas) | |
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Mean 3pm wind speed (km/h) | 17.9 | 17.5 | 17.1 | 16.2 | 15.5 | 17.5 | 18.4 | 20.4 | 21.7 | 21.1 | 18.5 | 19.9 | 18.5 | 10 | 2000 2010 |
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3pm wind speed vs direction plot | ![]() |
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Monthly statistics are only included if there are more than 10 years of data. The number of years (provided in the 2nd last column of the table) may differ between elements if the observing program at the site changed. More detailed data for individual sites can be obtained by contacting the Bureau.