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An extended list of climate statistics recorded is provided below. There is also a summary table for printing with the commonly requested statistics and a map showing the location of this site. Monthly statistics are only included if there are more than 10 years of suitable data.
Note: Many statistics are updated quarterly and recent weather events may not be represented in the statistics below. For more current information on recent extreme values, please refer to the corresponding Daily rainfall, Maximum temperature and Minimum temperature data tables for this site, and our Australian Climate and Weather Extremes Monitoring System. Missing observations associated with the observer being unavailable (where observations are undertaken manually), a failure in the observing equipment, or when an event has produced suspect data may result in an extreme event not being recorded.Site name: HORN ISLAND | Site number: 027058 | Commenced: 1995 | Map | |
Latitude: 10.58° S | Longitude: 142.29° E | Elevation: 4 m | Operational status: Open |
Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
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Temperature | |||||||||||||||||
Maximum temperature | |||||||||||||||||
Mean maximum temperature (°C) | 30.9 | 30.6 | 30.5 | 30.6 | 30.1 | 29.4 | 28.9 | 29.1 | 30.1 | 31.1 | 32.0 | 32.0 | 30.4 | 26 | 1995 2020 |
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Highest temperature (°C) | 36.7 | 35.4 | 34.8 | 33.9 | 32.2 | 32.4 | 30.9 | 31.7 | 35.8 | 35.2 | 35.1 | 37.9 | 37.9 | 26 | 1995 2020 |
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Date | 10 Jan 1998 | 02 Feb 2003 | 24 Mar 2003 | 06 Apr 2003 | 15 May 2016 | 18 Jun 2002 | 29 Jul 2010 | 29 Aug 2010 | 29 Sep 2002 | 13 Oct 2011 | 29 Nov 2018 | 08 Dec 2002 | 08 Dec 2002 | ||||
Lowest maximum temperature (°C) | 25.5 | 26.0 | 26.3 | 26.7 | 26.0 | 25.8 | 26.6 | 26.7 | 27.6 | 26.4 | 26.5 | 27.2 | 25.5 | 26 | 1995 2020 |
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Date | 23 Jan 2011 | 19 Feb 1997 | 13 Mar 2005 | 12 Apr 2007 | 11 May 1996 | 09 Jun 2014 | 29 Jul 1997 | 06 Aug 1997 | 18 Sep 1997 | 08 Oct 1996 | 16 Nov 2001 | 28 Dec 1996 | 23 Jan 2011 | ||||
Decile 1 maximum temperature (°C) | 29.1 | 28.6 | 28.7 | 29.1 | 29.0 | 28.4 | 27.9 | 28.1 | 29.0 | 29.8 | 30.9 | 30.0 | 25 | 1995 2020 |
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Decile 9 maximum temperature(°C) | 32.7 | 32.1 | 32.0 | 31.7 | 31.1 | 30.5 | 30.0 | 30.3 | 31.4 | 32.2 | 33.0 | 33.5 | 25 | 1995 2020 |
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Mean number of days ≥ 30 °C | 23.2 | 19.4 | 20.3 | 22.8 | 18.3 | 7.0 | 2.9 | 4.8 | 15.7 | 25.7 | 26.9 | 27.0 | 214.0 | 26 | 1995 2020 |
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Mean number of days ≥ 35 °C | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.5 | 0.8 | 26 | 1995 2020 |
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Mean number of days ≥ 40 °C | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 26 | 1995 2020 |
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Minimum temperature | |||||||||||||||||
Mean minimum temperature (°C) | 25.2 | 25.1 | 25.1 | 25.3 | 24.9 | 24.0 | 23.2 | 23.1 | 23.9 | 24.8 | 25.8 | 25.8 | 24.7 | 26 | 1995 2020 |
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Lowest temperature (°C) | 21.8 | 21.1 | 21.1 | 21.1 | 17.7 | 18.1 | 16.0 | 15.3 | 15.1 | 18.4 | 19.9 | 20.3 | 15.1 | 26 | 1995 2020 |
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Date | 05 Jan 2019 | 09 Feb 2007 | 13 Mar 2015 | 05 Apr 2012 | 23 May 2009 | 07 Jun 2016 | 29 Jul 2008 | 15 Aug 2004 | 08 Sep 2019 | 10 Oct 2004 | 02 Nov 2000 | 07 Dec 2002 | 08 Sep 2019 | ||||
Highest minimum temperature (°C) | 29.0 | 28.1 | 29.2 | 28.0 | 27.8 | 26.7 | 26.2 | 26.8 | 27.0 | 27.8 | 29.8 | 29.0 | 29.8 | 26 | 1995 2020 |
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Date | 20 Jan 2020 | 03 Feb 2012 | 03 Mar 2010 | 15 Apr 2010 | 06 May 2016 | 02 Jun 2016 | 27 Jul 2010 | 19 Aug 2010 | 27 Sep 2010 | 29 Oct 1998 | 18 Nov 2005 | 25 Dec 2005 | 18 Nov 2005 | ||||
Decile 1 minimum temperature (°C) | 23.7 | 23.8 | 23.8 | 24.0 | 23.4 | 22.5 | 21.7 | 21.5 | 22.0 | 22.9 | 24.0 | 24.1 | 25 | 1995 2020 |
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Decile 9 minimum temperature (°C) | 27.0 | 26.5 | 26.4 | 26.7 | 26.2 | 25.4 | 24.8 | 24.5 | 25.4 | 26.4 | 27.3 | 27.6 | 25 | 1995 2020 |
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Mean number of days ≤ 2 °C | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 26 | 1995 2020 |
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Mean number of days ≤ 0 °C | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 26 | 1995 2020 |
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Ground surface temperature | |||||||||||||||||
Mean daily ground minimum temperature (°C) | |
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Lowest ground temperature (°C) | |
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Mean number of days ground min. temp. ≤ -1 °C | |
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Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
Rainfall | |||||||||||||||||
Mean rainfall (mm) | 397.0 | 435.4 | 350.7 | 224.4 | 65.1 | 14.7 | 8.9 | 5.5 | 5.0 | 12.9 | 39.1 | 174.4 | 1748.0 | 24 | 1995 2020 |
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Highest rainfall (mm) | 701.6 | 878.6 | 579.2 | 726.2 | 318.0 | 45.8 | 40.8 | 19.8 | 70.6 | 120.4 | 201.8 | 707.2 | 2683.8 | 26 | 1995 2020 |
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Date | 2010 | 2004 | 2013 | 1999 | 1996 | 1999 | 1997 | 2010 | 2010 | 2012 | 2001 | 2000 | 2000 | ||||
Lowest rainfall (mm) | 58.0 | 186.8 | 122.8 | 3.8 | 0.6 | 2.2 | 1.8 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.4 | 1236.2 | 26 | 1995 2020 |
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Date | 2016 | 2019 | 2008 | 1995 | 1997 | 2011 | 1995 | 2004 | 2018 | 2014 | 2019 | 1997 | 2019 | ||||
Decile 1 rainfall (mm) | 165.8 | 297.9 | 192.2 | 31.5 | 4.9 | 4.2 | 2.6 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.4 | 22.1 | 1303.2 | 26 | 1995 2020 |
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Decile 5 (median) rainfall (mm) | 420.6 | 423.6 | 366.8 | 155.8 | 31.6 | 10.3 | 5.9 | 3.5 | 2.0 | 2.7 | 9.2 | 141.6 | 1683.8 | 26 | 1995 2020 |
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Decile 9 rainfall (mm) | 578.9 | 584.9 | 484.0 | 470.4 | 172.9 | 32.8 | 16.2 | 13.5 | 6.5 | 40.0 | 125.0 | 392.0 | 2201.4 | 26 | 1995 2020 |
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Highest daily rainfall (mm) | 143.2 | 197.0 | 146.0 | 182.0 | 111.0 | 30.0 | 7.0 | 9.8 | 68.4 | 103.2 | 120.0 | 215.6 | 215.6 | 24 | 1995 2021 |
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Date | 24 Jan 2011 | 21 Feb 1997 | 21 Mar 1998 | 06 Apr 2001 | 10 May 1996 | 01 Jun 1999 | 02 Jul 2005 | 13 Aug 2016 | 28 Sep 2010 | 23 Oct 2012 | 30 Nov 2000 | 30 Dec 2016 | 30 Dec 2016 | ||||
Mean number of days of rain | 21.7 | 21.0 | 20.5 | 15.6 | 11.0 | 10.1 | 8.6 | 5.2 | 3.1 | 4.2 | 5.1 | 13.2 | 139.3 | 26 | 1995 2020 |
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Mean number of days of rain ≥ 1 mm | 18.8 | 17.6 | 16.7 | 11.2 | 6.6 | 3.8 | 3.2 | 1.8 | 0.9 | 1.8 | 2.9 | 9.7 | 95.0 | 24 | 1995 2021 |
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Mean number of days of rain ≥ 10 mm | 10.2 | 10.2 | 9.5 | 5.2 | 1.5 | 0.3 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.3 | 0.8 | 4.9 | 42.9 | 24 | 1995 2021 |
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Mean number of days of rain ≥ 25 mm | 6.3 | 6.0 | 5.1 | 3.0 | 0.6 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.6 | 2.2 | 23.9 | 24 | 1995 2021 |
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Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
Other daily elements | |||||||||||||||||
Mean daily wind run (km) | 277 | 257 | 233 | 361 | 462 | 469 | 502 | 518 | 536 | 517 | 447 | 309 | 407 | 17 | 2003 2020 |
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Maximum wind gust speed (km/h) | 83 | 85 | 74 | 65 | 80 | 67 | 68 | 70 | 68 | 68 | 76 | 68 | 85 | 17 | 2003 2020 |
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Date | 18 Jan 2013 | 04 Feb 2019 | 17 Mar 2016 | 08 Apr 2007 | 08 May 2013 | 22 Jun 2010 | 08 Jul 2013 | 08 Aug 2006 | 05 Sep 2011 | 20 Oct 2007 | 26 Nov 2018 | 21 Dec 2015 | 04 Feb 2019 | ||||
Mean daily sunshine (hours) | |
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Mean daily solar exposure (MJ/m2) | 18.5 | 18.3 | 19.1 | 20.1 | 19.4 | 18.5 | 19.5 | 22.0 | 23.9 | 25.2 | 24.8 | 21.6 | 20.9 | 31 | 1990 2021 |
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Mean number of clear days | 2 | 2008 2010 |
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Mean number of cloudy days | 2 | 2008 2010 |
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Mean daily evaporation (mm) | |
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Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
9 am conditions | |||||||||||||||||
Mean 9am temperature (°C) | 28.3 | 27.9 | 27.9 | 28.0 | 27.3 | 26.3 | 25.5 | 25.8 | 26.9 | 28.1 | 29.2 | 29.1 | 27.5 | 16 | 1995 2010 |
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Mean 9am wet-bulb temperature (°C) | 25.8 | 25.5 | 25.5 | 25.2 | 24.3 | 23.5 | 22.5 | 22.5 | 23.2 | 24.1 | 25.1 | 25.7 | 24.4 | 13 | 1995 2010 |
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Mean 9am dew-point temperature (°C) | 24.6 | 24.6 | 24.3 | 23.9 | 22.9 | 22.0 | 20.9 | 20.4 | 21.0 | 21.8 | 23.1 | 24.1 | 22.8 | 15 | 1995 2010 |
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Mean 9am relative humidity (%) | 80 | 83 | 81 | 79 | 77 | 78 | 76 | 73 | 70 | 69 | 70 | 75 | 76 | 15 | 1995 2010 |
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Mean 9am cloud cover (oktas) | 2 | 2008 2010 |
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Mean 9am wind speed (km/h) | 14.6 | 14.0 | 12.8 | 18.5 | 21.3 | 22.2 | 22.6 | 24.4 | 26.0 | 25.6 | 21.4 | 16.2 | 20.0 | 15 | 1995 2010 |
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9am wind speed vs direction plot | ![]() |
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Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
3 pm conditions | |||||||||||||||||
Mean 3pm temperature (°C) | 29.4 | 28.9 | 29.0 | 29.1 | 28.7 | 28.1 | 27.5 | 27.6 | 28.5 | 29.4 | 30.2 | 30.1 | 28.9 | 16 | 1995 2010 |
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Mean 3pm wet-bulb temperature (°C) | 25.9 | 25.9 | 25.8 | 25.5 | 24.6 | 23.9 | 22.9 | 23.0 | 23.5 | 24.3 | 25.5 | 25.9 | 24.7 | 12 | 1995 2010 |
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Mean 3pm dew-point temperature (°C) | 24.4 | 24.6 | 24.3 | 23.8 | 22.6 | 21.7 | 20.4 | 20.1 | 20.8 | 21.7 | 23.0 | 24.1 | 22.6 | 15 | 1995 2010 |
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Mean 3pm relative humidity (%) | 75 | 78 | 76 | 74 | 70 | 69 | 65 | 64 | 64 | 64 | 66 | 71 | 70 | 15 | 1995 2010 |
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Mean 3pm cloud cover (oktas) | 2 | 2008 2010 |
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Mean 3pm wind speed (km/h) | 17.3 | 17.1 | 16.5 | 22.0 | 26.3 | 28.8 | 30.3 | 30.7 | 30.6 | 29.5 | 25.4 | 19.7 | 24.5 | 15 | 1995 2010 |
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3pm wind speed vs direction plot | ![]() |
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Monthly statistics are only included if there are more than 10 years of data. The number of years (provided in the 2nd last column of the table) may differ between elements if the observing program at the site changed. More detailed data for individual sites can be obtained by contacting the Bureau.