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An extended list of climate statistics recorded is provided below. There is also a summary table for printing with the commonly requested statistics and a map showing the location of this site. Monthly statistics are only included if there are more than 10 years of suitable data.
Note: Many statistics are updated quarterly and recent weather events may not be represented in the statistics below. For more current information on recent extreme values, please refer to the corresponding Daily rainfall, Maximum temperature and Minimum temperature data tables for this site, and our Australian Climate and Weather Extremes Monitoring System. Missing observations associated with the observer being unavailable (where observations are undertaken manually), a failure in the observing equipment, or when an event has produced suspect data may result in an extreme event not being recorded.Site name: CROYDON TOWNSHIP | Site number: 029012 | Commenced: 1889 | Map | |
Latitude: 18.20° S | Longitude: 142.24° E | Elevation: 116 m | Operational status: Open |
Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
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Temperature | |||||||||||||||||
Maximum temperature | |||||||||||||||||
Mean maximum temperature (°C) | 35.5 | 34.5 | 34.3 | 33.9 | 31.6 | 29.2 | 29.2 | 31.2 | 34.3 | 36.9 | 38.0 | 37.3 | 33.8 | 89 | 1912 2014 |
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Highest temperature (°C) | 42.8 | 41.2 | 39.7 | 38.0 | 36.8 | 35.2 | 35.4 | 37.2 | 39.4 | 42.2 | 43.9 | 43.3 | 43.9 | 50 | 1962 2014 |
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Date | 22 Jan 1994 | 19 Feb 1983 | 11 Mar 1986 | 13 Apr 1998 | 05 May 2007 | 04 Jun 1993 | 15 Jul 1995 | 28 Aug 1970 | 23 Sep 1964 | 22 Oct 1962 | 07 Nov 1965 | 13 Dec 1962 | 07 Nov 1965 | ||||
Lowest maximum temperature (°C) | 22.6 | 24.6 | 22.8 | 19.9 | 17.9 | 14.6 | 18.9 | 18.2 | 18.0 | 22.4 | 24.5 | 23.3 | 14.6 | 50 | 1962 2014 |
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Date | 12 Jan 2009 | 18 Feb 2001 | 03 Mar 1998 | 26 Apr 1983 | 25 May 2012 | 21 Jun 2007 | 19 Jul 1965 | 06 Aug 1995 | 07 Sep 1973 | 24 Oct 1985 | 03 Nov 2010 | 05 Dec 1964 | 21 Jun 2007 | ||||
Decile 1 maximum temperature (°C) | 30.7 | 31.1 | 31.2 | 31.1 | 28.3 | 25.4 | 25.7 | 28.0 | 31.3 | 34.4 | 35.0 | 33.5 | 51 | 1962 2014 |
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Decile 9 maximum temperature(°C) | 38.9 | 37.2 | 36.5 | 36.0 | 33.9 | 32.2 | 32.0 | 34.0 | 37.0 | 39.2 | 40.0 | 40.0 | 51 | 1962 2014 |
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Mean number of days ≥ 30 °C | 28.5 | 26.3 | 28.4 | 27.8 | 24.9 | 13.6 | 13.5 | 22.6 | 28.4 | 30.1 | 29.4 | 29.3 | 302.8 | 50 | 1962 2014 |
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Mean number of days ≥ 35 °C | 18.1 | 11.6 | 11.6 | 8.1 | 0.7 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 1.5 | 13.0 | 26.1 | 27.0 | 24.3 | 142.2 | 50 | 1962 2014 |
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Mean number of days ≥ 40 °C | 1.2 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.6 | 4.4 | 3.8 | 11.2 | 50 | 1962 2014 |
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Minimum temperature | |||||||||||||||||
Mean minimum temperature (°C) | 24.2 | 23.9 | 23.3 | 21.0 | 17.9 | 14.7 | 14.1 | 15.7 | 19.2 | 22.5 | 24.4 | 24.6 | 20.5 | 90 | 1912 2014 |
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Lowest temperature (°C) | 17.0 | 17.2 | 13.9 | 11.5 | 6.0 | 3.9 | 2.6 | 5.2 | 7.0 | 11.1 | 16.7 | 15.0 | 2.6 | 50 | 1962 2014 |
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Date | 21 Jan 1984 | 04 Feb 2013 | 31 Mar 1970 | 09 Apr 1984 | 29 May 2006 | 26 Jun 1963 | 10 Jul 1983 | 02 Aug 2003 | 16 Sep 1977 | 11 Oct 1982 | 08 Nov 1971 | 11 Dec 1964 | 10 Jul 1983 | ||||
Highest minimum temperature (°C) | 29.5 | 28.5 | 29.5 | 26.7 | 26.3 | 23.5 | 23.5 | 25.0 | 26.6 | 29.0 | 30.2 | 30.5 | 30.5 | 50 | 1962 2014 |
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Date | 16 Jan 1986 | 20 Feb 1983 | 01 Mar 1985 | 10 Apr 1983 | 09 May 1986 | 05 Jun 2007 | 06 Jul 2010 | 05 Aug 1973 | 13 Sep 1998 | 20 Oct 2013 | 05 Nov 1987 | 29 Dec 1979 | 29 Dec 1979 | ||||
Decile 1 minimum temperature (°C) | 22.0 | 22.2 | 21.1 | 17.8 | 13.1 | 9.0 | 8.3 | 11.0 | 15.0 | 19.0 | 21.8 | 22.2 | 50 | 1962 2014 |
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Decile 9 minimum temperature (°C) | 26.7 | 26.1 | 25.4 | 24.2 | 22.2 | 19.6 | 19.2 | 20.0 | 23.0 | 25.6 | 27.0 | 27.4 | 50 | 1962 2014 |
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Mean number of days ≤ 2 °C | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 50 | 1962 2014 |
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Mean number of days ≤ 0 °C | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 50 | 1962 2014 |
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Ground surface temperature | |||||||||||||||||
Mean daily ground minimum temperature (°C) | |
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Lowest ground temperature (°C) | |
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Mean number of days ground min. temp. ≤ -1 °C | |
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Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
Rainfall | |||||||||||||||||
Mean rainfall (mm) | 222.4 | 180.2 | 119.2 | 24.9 | 8.8 | 8.2 | 4.1 | 2.4 | 5.2 | 14.1 | 45.9 | 113.0 | 751.9 | 136 | 1889 2025 |
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Highest rainfall (mm) | 860.5 | 601.4 | 591.4 | 279.8 | 150.0 | 139.2 | 83.4 | 44.2 | 92.7 | 145.0 | 384.7 | 312.0 | 1565.8 | 136 | 1889 2025 |
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Date | 1974 | 1964 | 1936 | 2010 | 2017 | 1990 | 2006 | 1924 | 1943 | 1975 | 1973 | 1942 | 2010 | ||||
Lowest rainfall (mm) | 49.4 | 5.3 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.5 | 225.4 | 136 | 1889 2025 |
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Date | 2003 | 1926 | 1988 | 2024 | 2025 | 2024 | 2025 | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2003 | 1934 | 1952 | ||||
Decile 1 rainfall (mm) | 76.6 | 55.6 | 19.7 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 5.9 | 34.1 | 137 | n/a n/a |
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Decile 5 (median) rainfall (mm) | 196.6 | 170.6 | 96.2 | 7.6 | 0.4 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 5.3 | 30.5 | 100.9 | 137 | n/a n/a |
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Decile 9 rainfall (mm) | 393.9 | 298.5 | 241.9 | 66.3 | 23.2 | 20.4 | 11.0 | 8.1 | 17.1 | 37.4 | 101.4 | 225.7 | 137 | n/a n/a |
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Highest daily rainfall (mm) | 381.0 | 367.8 | 245.9 | 155.2 | 118.0 | 91.0 | 48.0 | 39.6 | 77.5 | 63.5 | 151.1 | 153.0 | 381.0 | 136 | 1889 2025 |
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Date | 29 Jan 1908 | 05 Feb 1964 | 12 Mar 1936 | 06 Apr 2010 | 19 May 2017 | 05 Jun 1990 | 15 Jul 2016 | 29 Aug 1924 | 04 Sep 1943 | 15 Oct 1964 | 27 Nov 1973 | 20 Dec 1976 | 29 Jan 1908 | ||||
Mean number of days of rain | 13.0 | 12.2 | 8.3 | 2.1 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 0.6 | 0.4 | 0.6 | 1.8 | 4.6 | 8.1 | 53.7 | 136 | 1889 2025 |
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Mean number of days of rain ≥ 1 mm | 11.9 | 11.2 | 7.3 | 1.7 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.5 | 0.3 | 0.5 | 1.4 | 3.9 | 7.4 | 47.6 | 136 | 1889 2025 |
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Mean number of days of rain ≥ 10 mm | 6.0 | 5.5 | 3.4 | 0.6 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.5 | 1.4 | 3.3 | 21.6 | 136 | 1889 2025 |
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Mean number of days of rain ≥ 25 mm | 2.8 | 2.2 | 1.5 | 0.3 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.5 | 1.4 | 9.1 | 136 | 1889 2025 |
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Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
Other daily elements | |||||||||||||||||
Mean daily wind run (km) | |
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Maximum wind gust speed (km/h) | |
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Mean daily sunshine (hours) | |
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Mean daily solar exposure (MJ/m2) | 23.3 | 23.0 | 23.0 | 21.4 | 18.6 | 17.4 | 18.3 | 20.9 | 23.7 | 25.9 | 26.2 | 25.0 | 22.2 | 35 | 1990 2025 |
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Mean number of clear days | 6.1 | 5.3 | 12.4 | 16.9 | 19.3 | 22.6 | 24.7 | 24.8 | 23.8 | 21.7 | 14.8 | 9.5 | 201.9 | 47 | 1962 2010 |
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Mean number of cloudy days | 9.9 | 9.9 | 6.9 | 3.2 | 2.9 | 1.9 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.4 | 3.1 | 6.3 | 48.6 | 47 | 1962 2010 |
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Mean daily evaporation (mm) | 6.4 | 5.6 | 6.0 | 6.4 | 5.7 | 5.0 | 5.3 | 6.5 | 8.2 | 9.2 | 9.0 | 8.0 | 6.8 | 39 | 1972 2014 |
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Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
9 am conditions | |||||||||||||||||
Mean 9am temperature (°C) | 28.6 | 28.0 | 27.8 | 26.6 | 23.8 | 20.8 | 20.3 | 22.2 | 25.6 | 28.5 | 29.9 | 29.7 | 26.0 | 89 | 1912 2010 |
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Mean 9am wet-bulb temperature (°C) | 24.2 | 24.3 | 23.1 | 20.3 | 17.8 | 15.4 | 14.4 | 15.3 | 17.8 | 20.2 | 22.1 | 23.5 | 19.9 | 83 | 1912 2010 |
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Mean 9am dew-point temperature (°C) | 22.3 | 22.9 | 20.7 | 17.2 | 13.5 | 10.3 | 8.6 | 9.0 | 11.4 | 14.9 | 17.7 | 20.4 | 15.7 | 40 | 1962 2010 |
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Mean 9am relative humidity (%) | 70 | 75 | 67 | 57 | 54 | 53 | 51 | 45 | 44 | 44 | 51 | 60 | 56 | 56 | 1938 2010 |
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Mean 9am cloud cover (oktas) | 3.9 | 4.0 | 2.9 | 1.6 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 0.9 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 1.0 | 1.8 | 3.0 | 1.9 | 89 | 1912 2010 |
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Mean 9am wind speed (km/h) | 7.1 | 6.9 | 8.2 | 10.0 | 11.1 | 11.0 | 11.6 | 12.9 | 13.9 | 12.3 | 10.5 | 8.3 | 10.3 | 45 | 1962 2010 |
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9am wind speed vs direction plot | ![]() |
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Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
3 pm conditions | |||||||||||||||||
Mean 3pm temperature (°C) | 34.1 | 33.2 | 33.4 | 33.1 | 30.9 | 28.5 | 28.5 | 30.4 | 33.6 | 36.0 | 36.9 | 36.1 | 32.9 | 86 | 1912 2010 |
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Mean 3pm wet-bulb temperature (°C) | 25.2 | 25.3 | 24.4 | 21.9 | 20.1 | 18.3 | 17.6 | 18.1 | 19.8 | 21.7 | 23.2 | 24.4 | 21.7 | 81 | 1912 2010 |
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Mean 3pm dew-point temperature (°C) | 21.1 | 22.2 | 19.8 | 15.8 | 12.6 | 9.6 | 7.7 | 7.7 | 9.0 | 12.3 | 14.9 | 18.3 | 14.2 | 40 | 1962 2010 |
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Mean 3pm relative humidity (%) | 50 | 54 | 47 | 36 | 34 | 32 | 29 | 25 | 23 | 25 | 30 | 37 | 35 | 54 | 1938 2010 |
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Mean 3pm cloud cover (oktas) | 4.7 | 4.7 | 4.0 | 2.8 | 2.3 | 1.7 | 1.3 | 1.1 | 1.5 | 2.0 | 3.1 | 3.9 | 2.8 | 87 | 1912 2010 |
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Mean 3pm wind speed (km/h) | 6.3 | 6.2 | 6.9 | 7.6 | 8.0 | 8.2 | 8.7 | 9.1 | 9.3 | 8.5 | 7.5 | 7.2 | 7.8 | 44 | 1962 2010 |
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3pm wind speed vs direction plot | ![]() |
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Monthly statistics are only included if there are more than 10 years of data. The number of years (provided in the 2nd last column of the table) may differ between elements if the observing program at the site changed. More detailed data for individual sites can be obtained by contacting the Bureau.